UK Home Office: Essex
UK Home Office: Essex
The Government is also strengthening the protection of the public with other
measures in the Criminal Justice Bill. They include new sentences for dangerous
offenders to prevent their release if they continue to be dangerous. Additionally,
the Sexual Offences Bill will tighten up sex offender registration, introduce a new
offence of 'grooming', and enable sex offender orders to be imposed on violent
offenders who pose a risk of causing serious sexual harm - thereby extending
sex offender registration to them.
I commend this report to you and congratulate all the agencies and individuals
who have contributed to the achievement of the MAPPA locally in your local
Area.
                                                            1
The National Picture
The most important work undertaken within the MAPPA is done locally, led by the police and probation - who act
jointly as the 'Responsible Authority' in your Area - and in each of the 42 Areas of England and Wales. The
experience and good practice upon which this work is based began in the 1990s - most significantly as a result of
the closer working relationship required by the Sex Offender Act (1997). The Criminal Justice and Courts Services
Act (2000) formalised that relationship and built on the existing experience by requiring the police and probation
services to establish arrangements (the MAPPA) for assessing and managing the risks posed by sexual and violent
offenders. The Act also required the Responsible Authority to publish an annual report on the operation of those
arrangements. This report, covering April 2002 to March 2003, is the second annual report.
Supporting and co-ordinating the development of the MAPPA, throughout the 42 Areas of England and Wales, is the
National Probation Directorate's Public Protection Unit (PPU). This Unit acts as a central point for advice and,
increasingly, involvement in the management of difficult cases. These include, for example, UK citizens who have
committed serious offences abroad and return to this country without anywhere to live. The Unit is also able to
provide financial support when the risk management plans make exceptional demands upon local resources.
The purpose of appointing 'lay advisers' is to ensure that communities understand more of what is done to protect
them and that those involved professionally with the MAPPA are aware of the views of the community. The lay
advisers will not 'represent' the community in the way, for example, that local councillors do, nor will they be involved
in operational decision-making. And, given the sensitivity of much of what the MAPPA does, especially with the few
                                                              2
offenders who pose a very high risk of serious harm to the public, it is not
                                                                                         White Male, aged 45, Essex
practicable for the general public to be involved. Lay advisers will,
however, ensure an appropriate and a practical level of community
                                                                                                             Previous multiple
involvement.
                                                                                                             convictions for
                                                                                                             pre-planned
MAPPA Offenders
                                                                                                             indecent assault on
This year the annual report provides a more detailed breakdown of the                                        boys and girls aged
number of sexual and violent offenders who are covered by the MAPPA                                          12 - 16: pre-targeted
in your Area. As last year, the figures include the number of registered                                     strangers
sex offenders. Because sex offender registration is for a minimum of 5
                                                                                      This man was released from imprisonment after a
years (and generally for much longer) the figures are cumulative. This is             substantial sentence, and then received treatment in
why they have increased - by 16 per cent in England and Wales. Only a                 a residential secure unit for very high-risk sex
                                                                                      offenders.
very small proportion (about six per cent throughout England and Wales)
                                                                                      Subject to regular MAPPP meetings, he was
are considered to pose such a high risk or management difficulty that                 discharged from treatment to accommodation which
they are referred to the highest level of the MAPPA - the Multi-Agency                had been planned and approved by police and
                                                                                      probation, and which had been subject to detailed
Public Protection Panels (the MAPPP).                                                 discussion with the housing agency.
                                                                                      A “Lifeline” telephone service was set up with the
Figures alone do not, of course, tell the whole story. The anonymised                 original treatment agency.
                                                                                      Liaison between the Victims Unit and Social
case studies illustrate the practical work of the MAPPA, and demonstrate              Services ensured that victims and their families
the preventive action which can be taken. Prior to the MAPPA, action of               were contacted, and offered substantial support.
this kind was mainly taken by one agency alone, with the effect that on               Extra conditions were inserted in the offender’s
                                                                                      parole licence, which included requirements that he
occasion offenders' behaviour which might have triggered preventative                 would be allowed no contact with children, would not
action went unnoticed. The multi-agency approach of the MAPPA helps                   visit parts of Essex where previous known victims
                                                                                      lived, and that he was to live where directed and
ensure that if an offender does breach the condition of the licence under
                                                                                      undertake further treatment in the community. He
which they were released from prison or a court order prohibiting certain             would attend the Community Sex Offender
activities, then action to enforce the condition or order and protect the             programme as directed, to reinforce the skills he
                                                                                      had acquired in preventing relapse.
public can be taken more swiftly.                                                     He was subject to police surveillance and regular
                                                                                      monitoring visits. Any trips he made were escorted.
                                                                                      Public disclosure was made to his employer.
                                                                                      At the end of the parole licence, a voluntary
                                                                                      “contract” was drawn up with the police. Intermittent
                                                                                      MAPPP meetings are maintained, to review and
                                                                                      assess his progress.
                                                                                      Police visits continue, as does voluntary contact
If you are interested in reading the reports of other Areas, they will be published   with the Probation Service.
on the National Probation Service's website www.probation.homeoffice.gov.uk
(under the public protection section).
                                                                   3
Essex: a diverse area
Essex Probation:
Tessa Webb,
Assistant Chief Officer
                              Essex Police:
(Public Protection)
                              Liam Brigginshaw
                              Assistant Chief
                              Constable                 Essex Social
                                                        Services:
                                                                                                             North Essex
                                                        Ann Goldsmith,          Southend Social              Mental Health
                                                        Head of Children        Care:                        Partnership
                                                        and Families            Meera Spillett:              NHS Trust:           Essex Youth
                                                                                Asst. Director               Carol Edward         Offending Services:
                                                                                Children & Young             Area Director        Tanya Gillett, Head
                                                                                People’s Services                                 of Y.O.S
            Essex Police:
            Bob Seals
            Detective Chief
            Inspector
                                                              Essex Police:
                                  Essex Probation:            Allan Taplin,            Essex Social                  Thurrock Social
                                  Andy Wills, Senior          MAPP Manager             Services:                     Services:
                                  Probation Officer,
                                                                                       David Watts,                  Mark Gurrey, Head
                                  (Public Protection)
                                                                                       County Safeguards             of Children and
                                                                                       Co-ordinator                  Families Services
                                                          Southend Youth
                                                          Offending Services:
                                                          Derek Eyre, YOT
                                                                                       Thurrock Youth
                                                          Team Manager
                                                                                       Offending Services:
                                                                                       Peter Kay, YOT
                                                                                       Team Manager
                                                                           5
Roles and Responsibilities
Each area must have a                          National Probation Service - Essex Area         the Council's housing stock and the social
"responsible authority". For Essex             Supervises offenders in the community           care provision for children and adults in need
this responsibility is held jointly by         subject to orders made by the Courts and        of support or protection.
                                               offenders who are released from prison on
the probation and police services.
                                               licence.                                        Thurrock Housing and Social Care
However, senior representatives of
                                                                                               Department
all contributing agencies have                 Essex Police                                    Within the Unitory Authority, has
worked hard this year to take                  Alongside many responsibilities to tackle and   responsibility for children and family
forward the work of the MAPPA.                 reduce crime, Essex Police complies with a      services; services for all vulnerable adults
                                               statutory duty to maintain the sex offender     including older people, as well as
The most effective work to protect             register. Gathering and sharing intelligence    responsibilities for housing within the
the public from sexual, violent and            with agencies on the MAPP panels, it also       Borough.
other dangerous offenders takes                provides a suitable level of monitoring to
place when all relevant agencies               enable early identification of adverse          Essex, Southend and Thurrock Youth
play their part in contributing to             behaviour.                                      Offending Teams
sharing information, assessing                                                                 Supervise young offenders (10 to 18 years
                                               Essex Social Services                           old) in the community on orders from the
and managing the risks posed.
                                               Responsible for providing services to           court and on release following custodial
Currently, the formal signatories to
                                               vulnerable people, their children and their     sentences.
the protocol, and their                        families, to the elderly, and to those with
responsibilities, are:                         mental health, learning, physical or sensory    North Essex Mental Health NHS
                                               disabilities; and for ensuring the safety of    Partnership Trust
                                               those for whom they provide services,           Provides services for users, carers and local
                                               particularly children.                          communities, including commitment to
                                                                                               preventing harm and self harm by those
                                               Southend Social Care Department                 people who are assessed and diagnosed as
                                               Responsible for managing and maintaining        suffering from a mental health condition.
14 District & Unitary Councils which will      Premier Monitoring: responsible for the         Victim Support Scheme: provides a free
include housing departments who have           arrangements for monitoring offenders           and confidential service for victims, victims'
statutory duties to accommodate homeless       subject to home curfew orders made by the       families and witnesses of crime. Trained
people and who provide housing from their      court, and who are subject to curfew            staff are able to offer emotional support,
available stock.                               following release from prison.                  information and practical help to victims of
                                                                                               crime. The recently appointed Manager for
South Essex Partnership NHS Trust:             The Prison Service (Eastern Region):            Victim Support has met with the Assistant
works with partner agencies to provide         responsible for sentence planning and           Chief Officer (Public Protection) to ensure a
mental health, drug and alcohol, and           appropriate release arrangements which will     full Victim Support contribution.
learning disability services to South Essex;   maximise public protection.
forensic mental health services, including                                                     NSPCC: This organisation's reponsibility for
Medium and Low Secure in-patient facilities,   Job Centre Plus, who will make a                the protection of children will enhance the
as well as community forensic services         contribution to ensuring that suitable checks   knowledge and expertise available to the
across Essex. There are also two Criminal      are in place to protect vulnerable people.      MAPPA. The Stop It Now campaign will be
Justice Mental Health Teams working with                                                       fully supported by MAPPA.
Southend, Basildon and Grays courts.
                                                                     6
 Extending the arrangements further
In addition, work is required to         and alcohol services, education, the      space of time to develop the MAPP
formalise arrangements and liaison       Crown Prosecution Service, and            arrangements in Essex, there is still a
between the Area Child Protection        housing associations.                     great deal to be done, and the MAPPA
Committees for Essex, Southend and                                                 Strategic Management Board are
Thurrock; and also the Crime and         Consideration will be given to the        determined to drive this forward.
Disorder Panels.                         arrangements between MAPPA and
                                         the newly created Primary Care Trusts
Work will also be undertaken to extend   for health.
and enhance arrangements with other      It is recognised that while a lot of
treatment providers, such as drugs       ground has been covered in a short
                                                            7
Managing the MAPPA
The strategic management of the              Additional signatories have been                 data. A 'quality' survey of meetings
Essex MAPPA is currently                   added to the multi-agency protocol.                has been carried out, and
undertaken by the Steering Group,                                                             improvement objectives set. These
chaired by the Assistant Chief               Presentations have been made to                  have been shared with operational
Officer of Probation responsible           the local government Chief Executives              probation managers at the four-
for Public Protection. It consists of      group on the work of MAPPA                         monthly meetings chaired by the ACO
senior representatives from Police,                                                           (Public Protection).
                                              Agreement was achieved on jointly-
Probation, Social Services, Youth
                                           funded MAPPA manager and MAPPA                       Essex Probation Public Protection
Offending, and Mental Health.
                                           administrator posts, to be                         team constantly monitors critical "risk
                                           implemented in April 2003. They will               factors" and identifies areas for
Both the Steering Group and the            work with all the agencies involved,               improvement.
Planning and Implementation                particularly the Essex Police Public
group have met regularly.                  Protection Unit, the Social Services                 Two Senior Probation Officers share
"Planning and Implementation" is           Co-ordinators in Essex, Southend and               specialist lead roles for public
attended by operational managers           Thurrock, and the Probation Service                protection and the supervision of sex
from each contributing agency. In          Public Protection Team.                            offenders. Essex Probation is funding
addition Essex Housing Group and           The MAPPA manager will ensure that                 doctorate research into 'risk and re-
South Essex NHS Partnership                consistent arrangements are in place               offending'.
Trust have also been represented.          for the assessment and management
                                           of relevant sexual, violent and other                Specific sex offender, domestic
                                           dangerous offenders, in accord with                violence, and anger treatment/training
Considerable developmental work
                                           the Essex MAPPA protocol.                          programmes for offenders are
has been undertaken in 2002 /                                                                 provided which are implemented to
2003, based on the further national           Information is regularly collected              accredited standards (where
guidance, developing expertise             about the frequency of meetings, the               applicable). Other agencies are
and local experience, and including        location, and the level of agency                  involved in their implementation.
the following areas of work:               representation, as well as statistical             The Sex Offender programme takes
                                                     This man’s past history includes a poor family background, with an alcoholic father.
                                                     The offender had himself been abused as a child. In adult life, his reactions to
                                                     perceived provocation were frequently violent, especially when under the influence
                                                     of drink.
                                                     He received a sentence of imprisonment for the glassing offence and was later
                                                     released under supervision on an Automatic Conditional Release (ACR) licence.
                              An Information Exchange meeting was called with the relevant agencies. On this occasion it was the
                              Probation Service sharing the information held on this man with the Police and Social Services, who had
                              no involvement in his case, or knowledge of his current offending.
                              A decision was taken to refer supervision back to Probation, who continue to work with him, monitoring his
                              family and personal relationships, employment, and level of substance abuse.
                              Part of his supervision requirements is attendance at a specialist agency, which is in partnership with the
                              Probation Service, and provides advice on alcohol and drugs reduction. Very important to the handling of
                              this man’s case was a general analysis, made with him, of his offending behaviour. The Probation Service
                              used a cognitive-behavioural approach to do this, identifying the thoughts and feelings associated with the
                              triggers which set off his violence. He was helped to analyse and learn from past incidents, and
                              encouraged to use a carefully structured method of dealing with his anger and frustration in a non-
                              confrontational way. As another element in his supervision he attended a 38-session programme called
                              Reasoning and Rehabilitation, which teaches people problem-solving and constructive thinking skills.
No further offending has been recorded to date, but the risk remains at “medium”.
                                                                 8
about a year to complete and forms             Current developments in the              investigations, collaborating with the
part of a three-year Community Order,        assessment and treatment of internet       relevant agencies to ensure the
or a condition of licence following          child sex crimes inform both treatment     successful conduct of a massive
release from prison. It has been             provision in Essex, and the                operation.
extensively developed by                     development of national expertise in
internationally recognised experts in        this part of our work. Specific training     Social Services in Essex have
the field of sex offender research and       has been planned this year to expand       developed a unique and valuable
practice.                                    staff knowledge and awareness of the       County Safeguards Unit, and
The Domestic Violence programme              issues around this sensitive area.         contribute significantly to the
is available in two areas within the                                                    development and implementation of
county. Aimed at male perpetrators, it         Representation from Essex                MAPPA.
demands that
participants have                                                                                              Members of the
some level of                                                                                               MAPPA Steering
motivation to address                                                                                       Group in Essex
their behaviour. The                                                                                        have also
programme is                                                                                                participated in
delivered in                                                                                                shaping the
partnership with                                                                                            national picture.
Women's Aid and                                                                                             Fiona Harris and
SERICC to ensure                                                                                            David Watts, from
that supportive and                                                                                         Essex Social
safe processes are in                                                                                       Services, joined a
place for partners                                                                                          range of agency
and children involved                                                                                       representatives
in the men's lives. (It                                                                                     from across the
is anticipated that the                                                                                     UK to contribute to
Home Office                                                                                                 a Home Office
accredited                                                                                                  working group
programme will                                                                                              tasked with
replace this local                                                                                          reviewing existing
provision when the                                                                                          arrangements,
full accreditation process is complete).     Probation will be contributing to the      identifying good practice, and
Aggression Replacement Training is           development of a national joint police /   developing more specific guidance for
a 31-session programme which                 probation information system for the       the MAPPA process.
assumes that any and every offending         recording of MAPPA intelligence.
act has multiple causes. Aiming to deal      The police have made a significant           Information audits have been carried
with the personal, interpersonal, social     contribution through the MAPPA             out between Probation, Police and
and cognitive skills often lacking in        Co-ordinator role and the Public           Social Services departments to ensure
many offenders, this programame              Protection Unit based in the Force         consistency of recording of known
commences in Essex from May 2003.            Intelligence Bureau.                       offenders who are subject to inter-
The Reasoning and Rehabilitation                                                        agency child protection arrangements,
programme offers cognitive skills              The intelligence operation mounted       or who are designated under Schedule
training, based on the premise that          last summer to gather information on       1 of the C&YP Act 1933 (who have
offenders experience a number of             the consumers of child pornography         committed an offence against a child
deficits in their thinking skills and that   and verify current addresses has been      or young person)
the faults and inaccuracies in their         followed by arrests of the subjects and
thinking processes can increase the          seizure of computers. (It is anticipated     The Young Offender Teams, as well
risk of re-offending. The programme          that the prosecutions instigated will      as working within a multi-agency
teaches a step-by-step problem               contribute to a significant change in      setting, have also developed a
solving process, combined with social        numbers of MAPPA cases in the              Sexually Abusive Behaviours Panel for
skills, creative thinking tools,             coming year).                              young offenders. All young sex
management of emotions and value                                                        offenders, and others who are viewed
reasoning. It is delivered twice weekly        The excellent multi-agency working       as a risk to the community, are
and takes approximately five months to       relationships already existing in Essex    discussed in a multi-agency group to
complete.                                    have been modelled by the way the          establish the risk they pose. Specialist
                                             Police have lead the Operation Ore         workers take on these cases.
                                                                9
  Considerable contribution to MAPPA      less so, a clearer view of their own
operational support and development is    agency's role in the MAPPA.               White Male, aged 35.
made by the specialist Criminal Justice
Mental Health Teams located around           Essex Forensic Mental Health                                  Currently on an
the county, and by the Forensic           Services held an inter-agency                                    ACR licence for
Services based in the local medium        conference in November 2002 to                                   wounding
secure unit.                              look at current developments and                                 and possession of
                                          issues in Forensic Mental Health.
                                                                                                           an offensive
  Presentations have been made jointly    Tessa Webb (Essex Probation
                                                                                                           weapon
by police and probation to Essex MPs      Service) and Allan Taplin (Essex
at the House of Commons, a public         Police) presented a paper on the       With previous convictions for assault, possession of
meeting organised by South Essex          management of dangerous                a knife, and alcohol-related offences, there are
Rape and Incest Crisis Centre; a          offenders that focused on the role     concerns in this case about threats of domestic
meeting for Housing Managers and          of the MAPP Panels and their           violence, and the potential risk of emotional harm to
Housing Portfolio holders for Essex; a    work. This highlighted the             children who could be witnessing violent
meeting for Basildon Housing Officers     arrangements for working with          disputes.The man’s partner is currently pregnant, and
                                                                                 seeking a separation.
and Estate Officers.                      dangerous offenders; how inter-
                                          agency care provision for those        A full MAPPP meeting was held and a risk
  A MAPPA conference was held in          with mental health problems fitted     assessment completed, using information from
Essex in February 2003, chaired by        with these statutory arrangements,     several agencies. He is currently known to the Police
Jon Silverman, journalist and             and how these will develop in the      and Social Services, and has been known to Mental
broadcaster with an expertise in          future.                                Health in the past.
paedophile crime, attended by the head    Excellent feedback from the            The man’s morbid jealousy comined with agencies’
                                                                                 concerns over his depression and excessive drinking
of the National Probation Service         conference delegates highlighted
                                                                                 present a picture of very high risk, both to his ex-
Public Protection Unit, and by a Bill     the role of the various agencies in    partner and anybody associated with her, including
Rammell M.P. for Harlow, who has          working with Mentally Disordered       any professionals who may intervene, particularly
special interest in this area of work.    Offenders and developing services      late at night. His occasional threats of suicide,
The information provided and the          within Essex.                          thought to be associated with his low self-esteem,
shared exercises were appreciated as         An open offer has been              are another serious element in this case.
giving participants, experienced and      extended to the 14 Districts to
                                                                                 • The Police shared information on the level of
                                                                                 reported incidents and the number of allegations
                                                                                 made of domestic violence. They will monitor the
                                                                                 incidents and provide their local officers with
                                                                                 information of the background and potential risks.
                                                                                 • Social Services were concerned about the impact
                                                                                 on the children and arranged to provide support and
                                                                                 guidance to the mother.
                                                                                 • The Mental Health worker provided useful
                                                                                 background information, although there is no current
                                                                                 contact. Local mental health teams will be alerted.
                                                                                 • A decision was made to contact schools as part of
                                                                                 a limited disclosure plan, to enable class teachers to
                                                                                 check on the safe collection of children from school.
                                                                                 Information will be sought on current concerns and
                                                                                 warning signs.
                                                                                 • A referral will be made to an alcohol agency.
                                                                                 • Probation staff, using specific assessment tools, will
                                                                                 address the reasons for problems in his relationship
                                                                                 and will look with him at his thoughts and feelings
                                                                                 concerning his separation. The plan will be also to
                                                                                 introduce rational ideas of future risk to his children
                                                                                 and the impact on others of his behaviour. He will
                                                                                 need to become properly aware of this “victims’
                                                                                 perspective” if he is to make real change.
                                                                                 An assessment for and referral to the Domestic
                                                                                 Violence programme will also be made.
                                              An offender convicted of stalking a young woman was due to return from prison to an area away
                                           from the home of his victim. He had vigorously denied any knowledge of the stalking offence, and was
                                                                     claiming that his actions had been misunderstood.
                                                                     He was happy to be released to his home address, an event which would
                                                                     have taken place, had it not been for information offered by the Victim Contact
                                                                     Liaison Officer. Information received from the victim indicated that one of her
                                                                     relatives lived near to the offender's address - indeed it was probable that he
                                                                     had first seen her when she was visiting locally.
                                                                     This information, offered by the VCLO at the MAPPA meeting, ensured
                                           that a requirement for the offender to live elsewhere be inserted into the Licence.
                                                               12
Statistical and Contact information
 13
7 Statistical Information                                                    No. of Offenders
iii.   The number of Sex Offenders Orders applied for and gained
       between 1 April 2002 and 31 March 2003
v.     The number of violent and other sexual offenders considered under     610
       MAPPA during the year 1 April 2002 and 31 March 2003 (as defined      (Excludes 98 already counted as
       by section 68 [3], [4] and [5])                                       RSOs)
vi. The number of "other offenders" dealt with under MAPPA during the
    year 1 April 2002 and 31 March 2003 as being assessed by the
    Responsible Authority as posing a risk of serious harm to the public     19
    (but who did not fall within either of the other two categories, as
    defined by s.67 [2b])
vii. For each of the three categories of offenders covered by the MAPPA
     ("registered sex offenders", "violent and other sex offenders" and
     "other offenders"), the number of offenders that are or have been
     dealt with by:
                                                         15
Contacts
                                      16
Essex Youth Offending Service                      Address           Phone
                                                  17
Victim Support Scheme        Address          Phone
                             (Basildon aand   01268 273703
                             Castle Point)
                             Craylands Hall
                             Norwich Walk
                             Basildon
                             SS14 3QZ
                         Norman Hall
                         Cromwell Rd
                         Grays
                         RM17 5HF
   This report is produced in accord with the guidance issued by the Secretary of State under Sections
                67(5)(b) and 67(6) of the Criminal Justice and Court Services Act 2000.
The overall purpose of the report is to inform the local community of how arrangements for the assessment
and management of the risk posed by certain sexual and violent offenders are operating. The report will be
made accessible to the public and will assist in the understanding the nature of offending behaviour and the
                considerable efforts made by all agencies involved to enhance public safety.
                                                    19
Further copies of this document from the Communications Unit, Essex Probation 01376 501626