OlegV.Gritskevich(Gritskevitch):Hydro-MagneticDynamo--Apatented,prototype...

Page1of10

rexresearch.com

Oleg GRITSKEVITCH
[ Gritskevich ]

Hydro-Magnetic Generator

Wind turbine services

www.3dws.fi Projects, erection, maintenance, development, problem solving
magnetic Professional in various magnets neocube,ndfeb,etc. www.bestwaytech.cc Pedal for Electricity The Pedal-A-Watt generator allows you to pedal and create electricity www.econvergence.net/electro.htm Permanent magnet generators from The Switch. 1-5MW and higher, with different drives. www.TheSwitch.com Generators and Engines Large stock of reliable generators and Deutz engines, fast delivery www.bredenoord.com Brushless Motor Magnets Wide selection of magnets for motor builders. Especially custom arcs www.supermagnetman.net Esscano Power Services Steam Turbine & Rotating Equipment Specialists -Tel +44 (0)1778 560562 www.esscano.com

New Energy Technology (September-October 2001), p. 100-104

Gritskevitchs Hydro-Magnetic Dynamo

by

Oleg V. Gritskevitch
Russia,69002,Vladivostok OkeanskyProspect,99ap.112 Phone/Fax:(7-4232)424-674 Email:ogri@mail.primorye.ru RussianAcademyofEnergy&Information RussianAcademyofNaturalSciences [Editorial:ThearticlepresentsconstructionandoperationofOlegV.Gritskevitchshydro-magneticdynamo, whichisanexampleofavarypowerfulnewenergysystem.TheprototypeinArmeniahasproducedover1500 KWpowerduringseveralyears. Theauthorwasbornon14August1936andgrewupinVladivostok,RussiaHeismarriedandhasasonBoris. Gritskevitchisaphysicistbyeducation.HeworkedintheFar-EastbranchoftheUSSRAcademyofSciences.He ahsmorethan70patentsoninventionsrangingfromhouseholdengineeringuptohightechnologies,whichhe hasbeentryingtoapplyinourcountryandmetbigdifficulties.Afternumerousattemptstoreceivethepatentsthe authorwasconvincedthattheoutflowoftheinformationoccurred.Thereforehehasreceivedthestatecertificates asonknow-how(onaFrenchwayofpatenting)forallhisinventions.--A.Frolov] Introduction DuringtheInstituteforNewEnergy1999Symposium,Ilecturedonmyhydro-magneticdynamo.Thispaperis myattempttoexplaintheconstructionandoperationofmydynamo. Tofoolinvestigatorsofmysecrets,Ihaveanoccasiontoprovidemisleadinginformation.Forexample,the drawingaccompanyingtheRussianpatentreferencedbelowshowsacylinderacrossthetoroidtofoolreaders.He

http://www.rexresearch.com/gritskevich/gritskevich.htm

24.01.2013

OlegV.Gritskevich(Gritskevitch):Hydro-MagneticDynamo--Apatented,prototype... Page2of10

realdynamoonlyhasthetoroidwithoutthecylinder.Evenitsnamehydro-magneticdynamoissomewhat deliberatelymisleading. Ihavesomefamiliaritywiththenewenergyfield.Nearlyallpurportednewenergydevicesarefairlysmall electricalgenerators.Thedynamomaybetheonlynewelectricalgeneratorwhichmostnearlymeetsallthe requirementsofanideallarge-scaledelectricalgenerator.Mydynamoreallyisthesinglemostvaluableinvention theworldhaseverknown. AlexanderV.FrolovofStPetersburgrecommendedmetocontactwithDrPatrickBailey,InstituteforNew EnergysincePathaslotsofcontactswhocouldpossiblyhelpmewithpatentingmyinventionofanewsourceof energyinUSA. Iconductedtheworkonthetheoryandcreationoftheelectrostaticgenerator-converterhydro-magneticdynamo about20years(Seedynamohistorybelow).HefirstprimitiveequipmentwascreatedwhenIworkedinAcademy ofSciences.Duringthattimevariouschangeswereintroducedinthegeneratorandinthetheoryofitswork.Itis nowpossibletomanufacture,install,andapplyitinindustry. ForthefirsttimeImadethepublicreportonthisworkin1991onasymposiuminVolgodonskcity.Thereport receivedthepositiverepliesandreviewsoftheexpertsofanuclearindustryinUSSR.ThesameyearIwas acceptedininternationalNuclearSociety.IntheseyearsIoffereddevelopmentofthistechnologytodifferent statebodiesandprivateenterprises.Buttherewastheonlyanswer:Itisveryinterestingandperspectiveproject, butthereisnomoneyforit. Attheendof8yearsItriedtotransferthistechnologyinUSthroughtheembassyinMoscow.Theformer ambassadorofUSRtheDrJ.Matlockknowsaboutit.Hewantedtomeetme,butinthattimetherewereforces whichhavenotgiventocarryoutmyplans.ThusIcametotheconclusiontolookoutotherpossibleinvestors.I amreadytoconsideranyoffersoncooperation:jointpatenting,saleofknow-how,creationofjointventure,etc.I have70Russianpatentsincludingthefollowing: Engineformarinecourtsandtorpedoeswithoutanymechanics; Reactors-convertersofchemicalelements; Rocket-torpedowithoutanymechanics; Weaponsystemswithoutfiringpin; Metalpowdersmadeelectrodes; Oilseparationmethod.Separationofanyfraction(liquid,rigid); Electrostaticdisintegrator; Rigidelementsbasedplasmatron.NewHeatsources; SteamboilerbasedonRunkeffect; Refrigeratorsbasedonelectrohydrauliceffect; Springlessshockabsorber; Energyroofforapartmenthouses;andotherpatents. Dynamo History ThebeginningforthisprojectcameasaconclusionfromonepopularRussianmagazinearticle(Tehnika Molodiozhi;Youth;sTechnique,1972,#8,August)byA.Kaldamasov,entitledSpheroidalLightningina Liquid.ThisarticlecametotheattentionofMichailRazovskyandmein1974.Mygroupofvolunteersand enthusiastswaslookingforanewsourceofenergy.Thisarticleservesasastart-uppointfortheunderstandingof chemical-physicalprocessesoccurringinwater.In1976-78,intheVladivostokcityhospital,intheradiological lab,meandothers(VladilenBulgakov,radiologyphysician,andMichailRazovsky,theoreticianinplasma physicsfield)spentoneyearassemblingadevice,whichwassupposedtoseparatewaterintooxygenand hydrogenmoreefficiently.Duringtheexperiments,insteadoftheexpectedresults,itproducedelectricityvery efficiently!Theinputpowerduringtheexperimentwas800wattwaterpump.Theoutputwas1400watts.This devicewasassembledusingplasticpipesconnectedwithhoses,wherethewaterwascirculatinginaloop.Further thisledtotheideaofcreatingtheseconddeviceasgenerator-toroid. ThesecondgeneratorwasassembledintheworkshopoftheOceanResearchInstituteinVladivostok,anditwas transportedinthesummerof1990tothetestingstationoftheMinistryofElectronicsIndustryinVladivostok. Thislabwaswell-equippedwithallnecessarysetsofinstruments.Atthesametimepatentswerefiledinthe USSRStateCommitteeofInventions.Inthespringof1991theStateCommission,ledbyYuriiLebedev,the RussianFederationCouncilofMinistersarrivedinVladivostok.Thiscommissionarrivedfortworeasons:To recommendafinancialrequestformanufacturingthedynamo,andtoclassifythisenergysourceasa Discovery(Document#14-451). AfterthenextchangeinRussiangovernmentthefinancingfortheprojectwasterminated.Thefirstarticleonthe dynamowaspublishedintheRussianmagazineTehnikaMolodyozhi#3(March1990),page17,entitled InnovatorsIdeas.

http://www.rexresearch.com/gritskevich/gritskevich.htm

24.01.2013

OlegV.Gritskevich(Gritskevitch):Hydro-MagneticDynamo--Apatented,prototype... Page3of10

SeveralArmenianphysicists,afterreadingthearticle,sentmealetterrequestingtomeetwithmeinVladivostok fornegotiationsaboutthedynamo.ThearrivedinMarch1991andmadeobservationsofthesecondgenerator., whichwasinworkingconditionatthattime.IflewtoArmenia,andtheworkonthethirdgeneratorstartedatthe endof1991.Itwascompletedattheendof1992.ItwasworkingandwasproducingenergyuntilJanuary1997, whenitwasdestroyedduringthewar.SomepeoplewerealsokilledandotherpeoplefurthermovedtotheUSA. Thisversionofthedynamocreatedanoutputaveraging6,800amperesat220voltsDC.Itsinputpowerwasonly approximately1%oftheoutputpower. ThenIwasaninvitedspeakeroftheMeetingoftheAlternativeEnergyInstitute(DrHalFox)inSaltLakeCity, August1999.Iwanttonotethattheofficialannouncementaboutmyspeechhadseveralmistakes(forexample, thenameofArmeniawaschangedtoRomania). Dynamo Theory Myhydro-magneticdynamoisalarge-scaledemission-freeelectricalgenerator,whichdoesnotrequireexternal fueling.Thedynamoiscapabletopowerlargertransportationvehiclessuchasbuses,trucks,ships,locomotives, andairplanes.Doubtremainsaboutmakingdynamoscompactenoughtopowerautomobiles. WhilethreeexperimentalprototypeshavebeenbuiltwithRussianandArmenianexpertiseandequipment,a fourthdemonstrationprototypeneedstobebuiltwithmoremodernWesternengineeringexpertiseandequipment toverifydynamoperformanceclaimsandtofurtherexplorethedynamospotentialcapabilities.Performance claimsareasfollows:Dynamosarescaleablefro100kilowattsto1,000megawatts.One1000-megawattdynamo isaboutthesizeofatwo-cargarage.Forcomparison,HooverDams17generatorshaveatotalcapacityof2,000 megawatts.Adynamocanruncontinuouslyforabout25yearsormorewithlittleornomaintenance,noexternal fuelsource,andnopollution.Ifadynamosoutputis1megawatt,itstotalinputpowerisapproximately10 kilowatts;thereforethedynamosenergyefficiencyisabout10,000/ Thesourceofthedynamoshugeelectricaloutputisanuclearreaction,whichisnotgenerallyknownto mainstreamscience.However,itisknownthatthedynamoproducesalphaparticles,whichareheliumnuclei, madefromfuseddeuterium,anisotopeofhydrogenwithoneprotonandoneneutron.Theelectronsmissingfrom theheliumnucleiarewhatseemtoprovideacopioussinkofelectricity,andwhichhappenstobethesecretto thedynamosabilitytogenerateanexceptionallylargeamountofelectricity.Itisalsoknownthatthedynamo useshigh-densitychargeclusters.High-densitychargeclustersarethoughtbysometheoriststobethebasisof plasma-injectedtransmutationofelementsandalsoneutralizationofradioactivematerials.Unlikehotfusionand fissionreactors,thedynamodoesnotaccumulateanyradioactivecomponent. Theresultofthedynamosprocessesisconversionofelectrostaticfieldstodirectcurrent.Ishouldnote,thatthe clearunderstandingofthetermslikeCoulombsconversionandalsoliquidVandeGraafgeneratorisvery important. Schematically,thedynamoisanelectrostatictransformer,orinotherwordsanelectrostaticvoltagemultiplier. Oneversionofthedynamoisdesigned,whichuseslaserforastarter.Therewerethreedynamoprototypesbuilt. ThefirsttwosmallexperimentalprototypeswerebuiltinVladivostok.Thethirdandlastprototypecontinuously generatedelectricity,exceptwhenturnedofftoincorporateimprovements,from1992toJanuary1997in Armenia. ItwasmentionedabovethattheArmenianprototypegeneratedadirectcurrentof6,800amperesat220volts,that is,about1.5megawatts.Minimumpoweroutputhasbee500,000watts,andmaximumpoweroutputhasbeen2.5 megawattsduringwinterexperimentsduetobettercooling.TheArmenianprototypedynamostoroidweighed 900kilogramsandhadadiameterofapproximately2meters.Coolingwateriscirculatedthroughcopperpipes wrappedaroundthetoroid.Theheatisexpelledfromthecoolingwaterwithaheatexchanger.Theworking temperaturewastypically36degrees. Afteradynamoisassembled,thewaterisliterallyjump-started(bydischargingalargebankofcapacitors)to movingaroundthetoroid.Thestartimpulsepressureisashighas400atmospheres.Thedynamoscontrolsare temporarilysettogeneratingenoughofamodestamountofelectricitytosustainitself,possibleevenwhilebeing transportedfromthefactorytoitsplaceoffutureoperation.Thecontrolcircuitsaresimpleasonlysensorsanda controlcomputerareused.Wedonotneedanytechnicalmaintenancepersonnel. FortheArmenianprototypedynamo,two10-Faradcapacitorbatterieswereusedtoprovidetheinitialwater motion(accelerationandexcitationofwater).Thecapacitorswere20kilogramseach,withdiametersof50cm, andweresuppliedfromRussianmilitaryradarstations.Usingatotalof20,000Joules,100,000Voltswith0.05 AmperesofcurrentwereappliedtotheArmeniandynamofor3-5minutestoionizeandpolarizethewater,which thenstartedthegenerationofelectricity. ThereasonfortheveryhighvoltageprovidedbythelargeRussianradarcapacitors,whenstartingthegenerator, appearstobetopolarizethecrystalsofbariumtitanate.Onecomparisoniswiththeelectronicignitiononagas stove.Oncethebariumtitanatecrystalsarepolarized,thegeneratorisrunning.

http://www.rexresearch.com/gritskevich/gritskevich.htm

24.01.2013

OlegV.Gritskevich(Gritskevitch):Hydro-MagneticDynamo--Apatented,prototype... Page4of10

Afterthesecapacitorshadbeenusedtojump-startthedynamo,abatteryofbufferbatteriessustainedcontinuous operationwhenwatermotionandionizingbegan.Thisbatterybankcontained8powerful12-volt,150-ampere leadbatteries.Thedynamossustaininginputpowerwas14,400watts.Thenominalmaximumoutputpowerwas about1.5megawatts.Once,theoutputcurrentwasaccidentallyincreasedto40,000amperesforalmostaminute. Fortunately,thepowerwasreducedtoasafelevelbeforethewaterstartedtoboil.Internalcoils(windings) providethecontrolofwatervelocityandthereforecontroldynamopower.Thefasterthewaterismoving,the moreelectricitythedynamogenerates.Oncethewaterstopscirculatingaroundthetoroid,thedynamomustbe jump-startedagaintoaminimumpowerlevelbeforeitcansustainitselectricitygenerationwithitsownoutput power. Thefollowingisacondensedsummary,withsomeeditingandadditionalcommentary,ofthedescriptionofthe dynamosRussianpatentIPCH02K44/00,MethodofDerivingElectricalEnergyandRealizationof GritskevichsMHD-Generator. Thedynamoisasealedpolystyrenetoroidfilledwithultra-puredistilledwaterwithheavywater(deuterium oxide)added.Movementofwaterinsidetheclosedloopanduseofuniquepropertiesofwaterasapolarliquid causeareleaseofelectricalenergyasanoutcomeofaruptureofhydrogenconnections.Additionalelectrical energyisdrawnfromnuclearreactionsandmicro-cavityprocesses.Theliquidisionized,polarized,andmoving aroundthetoroidatstart-uptimebyarunningfieldwiththehelpofstimulatingelectromagneticwindings. Electrostaticgenerator-transformerHydro-MagneticDynamo(GT-HMD)worksduetotheprocessof amplificationandmaintenanceofstationary(oscillatinginparticular)electromagneticfieldbyhydrodynamic movementsoftheconductivemedium.Thestator(i.e.,thetoroid)ismadeofmaterialswithahighdielectric permittivity.Liquidrotorisarecombinedwater(purewaterwithhighmolecularcompounds)whichmovesdue tothehigh-voltagedischargesandrunningelectromagneticfield. ThemainprocessesinGT-HMDare: AprincipleofVandeGraafselectrostaticgenerator,wherethesolidinsulatingtapewaschangedtotheliquid one; Aperpetualwashoutofthesurfaceelectronsfromthespacerlayertakesplace; Asingle-turnlow-frequencygeneratorworksasacoaxialturnwith4resonancepointsandenergycarrying substanceinsideitthathasveryhighresonanceproperties; Theelectrostaticbreakdownsofcavitation-vacuumstructuresinwatertakeplace. Thepolarliquid(purewater)consistsofdipolesonly,i.e.,strictlyorientedchargedmolecules.Duringthe interactionofionizedpurewaterwiththelayerofBaTiO3theelectrostaticfieldofabove10millionvolts/cmis formed.Duringthisprocessthebreakdownofphysicalvacuumtakesplace. ElectrostaticfieldcoupledwithactionofBariumTitanatelayer(ifweapplyelectricalfieldtoBariumTitanate, thenthislayercreatestosoundvibrationsofabout25KHz,;thisvibrationhelpstodestroythemoleculesof water)facilitatethefurtherdestructionofmolecular-atomicstructuresofwater.Andduetotheperpetual electrostaticdischargesthebreakdownsincavitation-vacuumstructuresoccursandthereactionofcoldnuclear fusionproceeds.Withthisfusiontheenergyof500kJ/moleisliberatedinvacuumandtheenergyof6kJ.moleis liberatedinwater.Thus,newhydrogenbindingforminvacuumwiththeenergyliberationofabout20kJ/mole. Duetothisprocesstheaccelerationofionizationofpolarliquidtakesplace.Inadditiontheconstantwashing outoftheincompleteelectronbindingsfromthelayerofBariumTitanateoccur,i.e.,freeelectronsform.Dueto thisprocessthepolarliquidtransformstotheorderedflowofelectronsandnegativeions,whichcanbecalled verysimplyanionic-electriccurrent. WorksoncreationoftheexperimentalgeneratorwerebeguninSeptember1991inArmeniaandcametoanend inMarch1992.Theactiveworkingweightoftheprototypeofthedynamo(torus+water)wasabout900kg.The diameterofthetoruswasabout2meters.Toruswasmadeoftheimpact-resistantopticpolysterol.Thistorus consistedoftwohalves,whichwereturnedonthemerry-go-roundmachine. Themono-crystallinebariumtitanatewassprayedontheinternalsurfaceofthetorus;itsdielectricpermitivity was6000.Thethicknessofthelayerwasabout1micron.Thewaterwaspurifiedtothespecificresistanceof 18,000,000Ohm/cm. [EditorsNote:---Letusremindthereaderthatdistilledwaterisagooddielectricwithpermitivityofabout81. Usuallywaterisnotadielectric.] Aswementionedabove,tostartthedynamo,2condenserjarsof10Faradseachwereused.Theenergyofa startingbatteryconstituted20,000Joules,thevoltagewas100,000Volts,andthecurrentwas0.05Amperesto providetheinitialmovementofwater(accelerationanddisturbance).

http://www.rexresearch.com/gritskevich/gritskevich.htm

24.01.2013

OlegV.Gritskevich(Gritskevitch):Hydro-MagneticDynamo--Apatented,prototype... Page5of10

[EditorsNote:---Suchasmallcurrentcanbeexplainedbythegoodelectricalpropertiesofwater.Thus,it providesahigheffectivenesstothesystem.] Theelectrodesweremadeofmetaltubeswithdiameterofabout5mm.Thedynamoignitesbytheseelectrodes. 32Electrodeswereinstalleduniformlyalongthetorusofthegenerator. Thecoolingsystemofthebodyofgeneratorwasaclosedcircuitwithcirculatorypurifiedwater.Coppertubes wereusedinthissystem,whichwerecoveredwithglassinsulation.Theyalsoweretheleadsofloadwinding. Thetemperatureofthetoroidwasmaintainednothigherthan50C. Anaverageoutputpowerwiththeloadwas220voltsx6800ampere=1490KW.Thecurrentwasdirect. Periodicallythepowerincreasedupto2.5MW,whensufficientcoolingofthegeneratorwasprovided. Theadditionalpowerwasreceivedfromfourresonancewindings.Thisalternatingcurrentaftertherectifierwas usedtochargetheback-upbattery.Thus,thetotaloutputpowerconstitutedmorethan1.5MW. Thelow-frequencyvoltagewasobtainedfromtheloadwindingsandtheDCwasobtainedfromthestabilization chamber. Letsnotethatthehigh-voltagedischargesof32electrodesionizethepartiallypre-ionizedwaterfurther.By meansofthestimulationwindings,arunningmagneticfieldiscreatedwhichmovesthewaterinonedirection insidethetoroid.Anelectromotiveforceiscreatedbytheelectromagneticinductioninaseparatesetofwindings. Aswealreadymentioned,duringthemovementofthewaterstream,freeelectronsarecreated,andanadditional energygetsemittedbecauseofthewatersfriction(viscosity)againstthelayercoatedontheinsidesurfaceofthe toroid,becauseofelectrostaticbreakdownsofcavity-vacuumstructures,andbecauseoftheongoingnuclear reaction. InadditiontothebariumtitanatedepositedontheTeflon-coatedinnersurfaceofthepolystyrenetoroid.The wateritselfalsocontainstinybariumtitanatecrystalsinsuspension.Ultrasoundat15KHzispropagatedthrough thewatertoformmicro-bubblesonthesurfacesofthesuspendedbariumtitanatecrystals.Againduetothe bariumtitanatespiezoelectricaction,veryhighelectrostaticfieldsalsoaredevelopedwithinthemicro-bubblesat thesurfaceofthecrystals.Theelectronsfromthenuclearreactionareaddedtotheelectronsgeneratedatthe toroidsinnersurface.ThetotalamountofcrystallinebariumtitanateintheArmeniandynamowasnearly1000 grams. Patent WO 0115305A1(inRussian;PDFformat)

http://www.rexresearch.com/gritskevich/gritskevich.htm

24.01.2013

OlegV.Gritskevich(Gritskevitch):Hydro-MagneticDynamo--Apatented,prototype... Page6of10

Dynamo Economics Thedynamosproductioncostisestimatedat$500perkilowattwhichiscompetitivetonuclearpowerscapital costof$5000/KW,windmillcapitalcostsof$4000/KW,etc.Awell-runnuclearpowerplantcangeneratepower for1.5cents/KH-hour.Coalat1.8cents,naturalgasat3.4cents,andoilat4.1cents,ontheaverage.The dynamosoperatingcostswouldbeapproximately0.1cent/KW-hourwithnoexternalfuelneededandwithout pollution. Dynamoscouldreplaceallnuclearpowerplants,solarinstallations,wood-burningfurnaces,hydroelectricdams, windmills,fossil-fueledpowerplants,etc.Satellites,locomotives,heavytrucks,airplanes,andshipsareobvious transportationapplications. ArecentIEEESpectrumarticlestatedthattheworlddemandsforelectricityincreasesapproximately500MW everyday.Toputthisinperspective,theequivalentofanotherHooverDamwouldhavetobebuilteveryfour daystokeepupwithworldelectricityincreaseddemand.Or,adynamomanufacturingcompanywouldhaveto buildanother500MWdynamoeverysingledaytokeepupwithworldelectricityincreaseddemandinadditionto replacingallexistinggeneratorsfueledbyhydro,nuclear,andfossilfuels.

US Patent Application # 2004168716 (A1)

METHOD FOR TRANSFORMING ENERGY AND VORTEX TUBE FOR CARRYING OUT SAID METHOD Oleg V. GRITSKEVICH, et al. Applicant:SINTOSSYSTEMSOU(EE) Classification:-international:H02N3/00;F24J3/00;F25B9/04;H02K44/08;H02N3/00;F24J3/00;F25B9/02; H02K44/00;(IPC1-7):F25B;-european:F24J3/00B;F25B9/04;H02K44/08B;USCl.136/205 Applicationnumber:NO2003000371220030820 Prioritynumber(s):RU2001010512820010221;WO2001RU0050320011122 Alsopublishedas:EP1396690(A1)//WO02066909(A1)//CN1491338(A)//CA2437493(A1)// NO20033712 Abstract --- Theinventionrelatestotheelectric-powerindustryandcanbeusedforproducingboththermaland electricenergyandformeasuringtheliquidorgasflowtemperature.Theaimoftheinventionistoincreasethe performanceofthevortextubebasedonRanke'seffectandtoextendthefunctionalcapabilitiesthereoffor

http://www.rexresearch.com/gritskevich/gritskevich.htm

24.01.2013

OlegV.Gritskevich(Gritskevitch):Hydro-MagneticDynamo--Apatented,prototype... Page7of10

producingelectricenergy.Theinventivemethodsfortransformingenergyofarunningliquidorgasflowinside thevortextubeusingRanke'seffectarecarriedoutbyanadditionalheatingofliquidorgasinthehotpartofthe vortextubeand/oradditionalproductionofelectricenergytakenfromwindings(10)mountedonthevortextubecase(1),thesaidcasebeingmadeofadielectricmaterial.Theinventivevortextubeforcarryingoutthesaid methodcomprisesatube-case(1)providedwithacyclone(3)attheendsidethereof.Though,thesaidcaseisnot groundedandismadeofanelectricallynon-conductivematerialwithelectro-staticproperties. Correspondence:AndreyErmolinsky---POBox3594,Vladivostok690035RU Description TECHNICAL FIELD [0001]Thisinventionrelatestotheelectric-powerindustryandcanbeusedfortheproductionofboththermal andelectricenergyaswellasforthealterationsoftemperatureinsidetheliquidorgasflows. BACKGROUND ART [0002]AFrenchengineerJ.Ranke'susageofavortextubeforthetransformationandextractionofenergyis widelyknown.First,thevortextubewasusedtodivideagasflowintothehotandthecoldstreams.Aclassic Ranke'svortextube[1;2,page108]containsacylindricaltubewithononeendacyclone,whichisconnectedto oneoftheedgesidesofthecase,havingadiaphragmontheotheredgeside(coldpart),andabreakingdevice, whichisaregulatingconeinsidetheconeattheend,oppositetothecyclone(hotpart).Compressedgasisfed tangentlythroughthecyclonetothetubewhereitisdividedinsidethevortexflowintothecold(central)andthe hot(peripheral)components.Acoldgasflowleavesthetubethroughthediaphragm,andahotpartoftheflow getsoutthrougharing-gapbetweentheinnersurfaceofthetubeandaregulatingcone. [0003]Lateron,theworksonincreasingtheRanke'svortextubeeffectivenesswereaimedattheoptimizationof theconstructiveelementsparameters;forexample,throughtheuseofaconedcase[3],throughoptimizationof dimensionscorrelations[4],throughbringingintotheflowparttheelements,whichorganizeandpreservethe laminarandturbulentflowmode[5],throughthecorrelationbetweentheelements--forinstancebyconnecting thehotflowtothecoldoutflow[6]. [0004]TheusageoftheRanke'sgasvortextubesknownconstructionsisnoteffectiveenough,particularly becausethemovementenergyoftheloadedparticles,whichoccurduringthevortexflowmovementprocess,and peculiaritiesofthecorrelationsbetweenthethermo-dynamicparametersofdifferentflowcutsarenotused. [0005]MuchlateraliquidsplittingwascarriedoutintoRanke'svortextube(waterinparticular),yetithasbeen dividednotintothecoldandthehotstreams,butintothecoldandthewarmflows[2,page171].Thesimplest vortextubeusedforsuchasplittinginordertoheatthewater,containsatube-casewithacycloneononeend connectedtothecaseontheedgeside[7].Theeffectivenessofwaterheatinginsuchatube--whencalculatedon thebaseoftheclassicthermo-dynamiclaws--exceeded100%.Theplacementofastraighteningbreakinsidethe tube--particularlytheradialribs--resultedintheeffectivenessincreaseof150-200%.Besides,theoccurrenceof additionalenergy(whichwasprovedinpractice)wasexplainedbythecoldnuclearsynthesisreaction(occurring, forinstance,asaresultofcavitations),bythevortexmovementradiation,inotherwordsbythetransformationof thewatersinnerenergy(intermolecularcorrelativeenergyaswellastheenergyoftheinter-,innerandexternalnuclearcorrelations)intotheheating[2,page193].Yetthemovementenergyoftheloadedparticles,which occursasaresultoftheabovementionedreactions,wasnotusedintheapplicationsoftheknownRanke'svortex tube.Besides,theparticularitiesofthethermo-dynamicparameterscorrelationindifferentflow-sectionswerenot usedsufficientlythoughtheeffectivenessincreaseofthevortextubefunctionbytheincreaseoftheoutflow waterstemperatureuptomorethan60.degree.C.[2,page166](externalheating)hasbeennotified. DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION [0006]ThedisclosedtechnicaltaskistoincreasetheeffectivenessofthevortextubeoperationusingtheRanke's effectaswellastoenlargeitsfunctionalpossibilities--toproducetheelectricenergywithit. [0007]Thefirstmethodoftransformingenergyfromtherunningliquidorgasflowinsidethevortextubebased onRanke'seffectisachievedthroughtheadditionalheatingofliquidorgasinthehotpartofthevortextube; therebytheeffectofsuchaheatingissomewhathigherthantheheatingoftheinitialliquidorgas. [0008]Itisrecommendabletoconductsomeadditionalheatingbymeansofelectricalignitionimpulsesdischarges,forexampleinsidethegapbetweenthebreakingdeviceandtheinnersurfaceofthevortextubeshot part,thusinsidethehotflow.Heatingthebreakingdeviceitselfisalsopossible. [0009]Thesecondmethodallowssomeadditionalelectricenergytaking,whichisobtainedfromthe electromagneticwindingsmountedonthevortextube-casemadeofdielectricmaterial.Itisrecommendableto isolatethevortextube-casefromtheground.Thelaser--preferablytheUV-diapasonone--mightirradiatethe

http://www.rexresearch.com/gritskevich/gritskevich.htm

24.01.2013

OlegV.Gritskevich(Gritskevitch):Hydro-MagneticDynamo--Apatented,prototype... Page8of10

liquidorgasflows.Itisrecommendabletosendthelaserbeamalongthevortextubeaxefromthecoldparttothe hotone. [0010]Thebestresultisachievedbymixingbothmethods:additionalheatingisdonebymeansofelectricpower generatedbythecasewindings. [0011]Vortextubeusedforthismethodcontainsatube-casewithacycloneontheendconnectedtothecasewith oneedgeside;herebythecaseisnotgroundedandismadefromelectricallynon-conductivematerialwith electro-staticfeatures. [0012]Atube-casecanbemadeasarotationalparaboloidwithitscross-section,whichbecomesbiggeraway fromthecycloneconnectionside.Itisrecommendabletopositionthetube-caseverticallywhilethecyclone connectionsideismounteddownwards.Itisrecommendabletousethetube-casematerialwhichhasabiggercoefficientofdielectricpenetrationthanaliquidoragasthevortextubeisusedfor. [0013]Anothercyclonesedgesidemighthaveadiaphragmwithitsaxedirectioncoincidingthetube-caseandits diametersopeningsmallerthantheinnerdiameterofthetube-case.Opticalquantumgeneratormightbe additionallymountedonthecyclonesideofthetube-caseexternaledge;theaxeofitsbeamspreadingcoinciding thetube-caseaxe.ItisrecommendabletouseaUV-diapasonopticalquantumgenerator.Itisrecommendableto useamaterial,whichpossessestheabilitytoreflectthebeamsgeneratedbytheopticalquantumgeneratoratleast forthetube-casesinnersurfaceorapartofit.Theinnersurfaceofthetube-caseorapartofitmighthavea coatingwhichhasabiggerdielectricpenetrationco-efficientthanarunningliquidorgaswhichthevortextubeis usedfor;herebyitisrecommendabletouseacoatingmadeofsegneto-electricmaterial. [0014]Atleastoneinnertubewiththeopenedgesmadeofdielectricmaterialwithadielectricpenetrationcoefficientbiggerthanthisofliquidorgasthevortextubeisusedfor,canbeplacedwithagapcoaxiallyfreeinside thetube-case;herebytheinnertubelengthshouldbelessthanthetube-caselength. [0015]Theinnertubecanbemadeofdielectricmaterialwithmagneticfeatures,yetherebythemagneticpower directioncoincidesthetubeaxeitself [0016]Breakingdevicecanbemountedinsidethetube-caseontheendoppositetothecyclone;itcanbe,for example,agap-mountedregulatingcone,particularlyholeand/orwithaconcavedsurface,withanaxe correlatingwiththecaseanditspeaktowardsthecyclone. [0017]Itisrecommendabletohavetheelectromagneticwindingmountedonthecase.Breakingdevicecanbe providedwithaheater,preferableanelectricone. [0018]Besides,itisrecommendabletoconstructaheater,whichconsistsofatleastonepairofelectrodes,oneof whichismountedonthebreakingdevice,andanother--oppositelyonthetube-case.Itispossibletoplaceseveral pairsofelectrodeswiththeirworkingpartsplacedinsidethegapbetweenthebreakingdevice(regulatingcone) andthetube-caseinnersurface.Itisrecommendabletohavetheelectricheaterelectricallyconnectedtothe electromagneticwinding. [0019]Theheatermightbealsonon-electric,thuscontainingaburnerforburningtheliquidorgasfuel;thereby theburner'snozzleisdirectedinsidethebreakingdeviceconecavity. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES ON THE DRAWINGS [0020]Theinventionisillustratedbythedrawingsofathermo-electricwatergenerator.FIG.1showsthegeneral outlookofacylindricalthermo-electricgenerator(water-flowdirectionisshownwiththearrows),FIG.2shows thecross-sectionofitsmiddlepart.FIG.3showsthegeneraloutlookofaconedthermoelectricgenerator.

http://www.rexresearch.com/gritskevich/gritskevich.htm

24.01.2013

OlegV.Gritskevich(Gritskevitch):Hydro-MagneticDynamo--Apatented,prototype... Page9of10

THE EXAMPLE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION [0021]Theinventionisexplainedontheexamplesofthethermo-electricwatergeneratorbasedonthe Gritskevich'sVortexTube. [0022]Acylindricalthermoelectricgenerator,whichisplacedverticallyasitisshownonFIG.1,containsatubecase1withacoldpart,whichisswitchingasnail-formedcyclone2withaninjectornozzle3andadiaphragm withanopening4.Ahotpartcontainsanoutletnozzle5,aregulatingcone6withanaxe-regulatingdevice7and apairofelectrodes8,whichareevenlyspreadalongthecircumferenceofagapbetweenthecase1andthecone 6.Acase1iscoatedinsidewithathinlayerofTitanateBarium(TiBa)andisprovidedoutsidewithan electromagneticwinding9.Case1,snail2,cone6andnozzles3and5aremadeofplasticandisolatedfromthe ground. [0023]Acold-waterflowenteringthecoldpartthroughthenozzle2isdividedintothewarm(central)andthe hot(peripheral)partsinsidethevortexmovementgeneratedbythesnail2inthecase1.Whilerotating,thehot partoftheflowadjustingtheinnerlayer9movestothecase1hotpartandflowsoutfromitthroughthering-gap betweenthecaseedge1andacone2.Whilerotating,thewarmpartoftheflowreflectedfromthecone4moves towardstheopening4andflowsoutthroughit.Beingpartlyionized(throughitsfrictionagainstthelayer9and throughcavitationsprocessesofcoldnuclearsynthesis),thewatergetsadditionalionizationthroughthe electrodes8high-voltagedischarges;theadditionalwaterheatingisdonealsobymeansofthosedischarges.The electricmovementpoweroccursthroughelectro-magneticinductioninthewinding10.Apartofthewindings10 electricenergyisusedforthecreationofdischargesbetweentheelectrodes8.Toimprovethewaterflowsplitting intothewarmandthehotpartsaswellastoincreasethewaterionizationratio,aplasticinnertube11canbe placedinsidethecase1asitisshownonFIG.2.Plastichastohavemagneticfeatures;magneticpowerdirection ofthetube11hastobedirectedalongitsaxe,whichallowstheexactcenteringofthetube11duringthe thermoelectricgeneratoroperation. [0024]FIG.3showsanexampleofaconedthermoelectricgeneratorset(electro-magneticwindingisnotshown); itsconstructionanddetailsaresimilartotheabovementionedconstructionofacylindricalthermo-electric generator.Athermo-electricgeneratorismountedalsoverticallyandcontainsaconedtube-case12withacold part,whichswitchesonthecycloneconstructedasatangent-feedingnozzle13,adiaphragmwithanopening14 andaUV-diapasonopticalquantumgenerator(notshown).Thehotpartcontainsaregulatingcone15.Parabolas formthecase12innerandthecone15externalconedsurfaces.Conedthermo-electricgeneratorworkssimilarly totheabovementionedcylindricalthermoelectricgeneratorwithoneexceptionthatthereisnoadditionalwater heatinginthehotpart,whileaUV-diapasonlaserbeampassingthroughtheopening14providesadditionalwater ionization. Information Sources [0025]1.U.S.Pat.No.1,952,281,1934. [0026]2.Ju.S.Potapov,L.P.Fomiskiy,"Vortexpowerengineeringandcoldnuclearsynthesisfromtheposition ofthemovementtheory".--Kishinew-Cherkassy:"OKO-Plus",2000.

http://www.rexresearch.com/gritskevich/gritskevich.htm

24.01.2013

OlegV.Gritskevich(Gritskevitch):Hydro-MagneticDynamo--Apatented,protot...

Page10of10

[0027]3.CertificateSU1304526,1976. [0028]4.U.S.Pat.No.3,277,28,1994. [0029]5.PatentapplicationRU5067921,publicationsdate:Jan.9,1995. [0030]6.PatentapplicationRU95110338,publicationsdate:Jun.20,1997. [0031]7.PatentRU2045715,1995(theprototype)

Your Support Maintains this Service -- and Your Survival ...

The

Civilization Kit

... It's Your Best Bet & Investment in Sustainable Humanity on Earth ... Everything @ rexresearch.com, plus the Bonus Files CD ! << $13, Postpaid Anywhere >> from : Rex Research, POB 19250, Jean, NV 89019 USA ORDER PAGE

http://www.rexresearch.com/gritskevich/gritskevich.htm

24.01.2013