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Nitya Kalyan   August 2007  
l+-4 +-4i - {zPs 
Published on behalf of Sri Kanchi Kamakoti Peetam 
Dharmo Rakshathi Rakshitha: Dharma protects its adherents 
Hara Hara Sankara Jaya Jaya Sankara       
vasati  dasanasi khare dharani  tava l agna sasi ni  kal ankakal eva ni magna 
Kesava dhrta sukararupa jaya jagadi sa hare  
O Kesava in the form of the Boar (sukarupa)! The earth rests in peace on the tip of 
Your tusk, like the dark marking on the disk of the moon. Hail Hari! Lord of the 
universe!  
  2  
Title Page - Nitya Kalyan - August 2007   
Nit ya  Kalyan  Augus t   2 0 0 7  
Published on behalf of Sri Kanchi Kamakoti Peetam  
- l+r in: rl-i+i ei-+imi l-+ ++l+i +-++ il+ r-+i i 
;+r +r-ri:i + +-rir e--i l+-e+ zl ini l+-4+-4i mini ii   
Editor and Publisher       K S Venkataraman 
Adviser              Vedabhashyaratnam Dr R Krishnamurthi Sastrigal 
Editorial Consultants      Dr. H V Hande, Chennai 
                                      Dr. Nalini Shetty, Chennai 
                                      K Srinivasan, Chennai 
                                      V Subramanian, Chennai 
Overseas Liaison           Prof. N M Sundaram, Australia (02) 96170852 
                                      K Guruvayurappan, New Jersy, USA (908-369-1644) 
                                      V Bhuvaneswari, Allen TX, USA (469-675-0296)   
Contribution of articles and photographs are welcome. 
Articles published in Nitya Kalyan - unless directly expressed   
do not necessarily reflect the views of the Editor or Sri Kanchi Kamakoti Peetam.   
Enquiries: K S Venkataraman, 'Kailash', # 56, Indira Nagar Park St., Chendurpuram Extension, 
Kattuppakkam, Chennai  600056 E-mail: nityakalyan_magazine@yahoo.com             
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Contents - Nitya Kalyan - August 2007  
GURU UPADESA 
Vinayaka  Mahaswamigal                  4 
Some   Cult ural  Habit s   of  Ours  H H Sri Jayendra Sarasvati Swamigal        5      
Anugraha  Bhas hanam H H Sri Sankara Vijayendra Sarasvati Swamigal     6 
VEDIC HERITAGE 
Swami  Vive kananda  on  t he   Ve das   and  Upanis hads    
Sister Gayatriprana     7   
Upade s a  Sahas ri S Balakrishnan               9 
The   Bhagavad  Git a  Padmasri S Balakrishnan           12 
DEVOTIONAL LITERATURE 
Srimad  Bhagavat am Lalitha Manjunatha Rai           13 
Sri  Adi  Sankara Krishnan                 14 
Swami  Bhagavat hi Prof. Kamala Viswanathan           16  
Embrac ing  t he   Me aning  of  Our  Human  Exis t e nc e  Dr Frank Morales   19 
Sri  Pada  Sapt at i P R Kannan                21 
Varahavat ar Veena Santosh                 24 
TRUE VALUES OF LIFE 
Sri  Ramayana  Sukt i  Mukt avali  K N Srinivasan          26  
PRINCIPLES OF SELF DEVELOPMENT 
Advanc e d  Yoga  Prac t ic e s  Yogani               27 
We ll-forme d  Out c ome s   S Ravichandran             29   
EPILOGUE 
Religious News & Events                   32      
  4
Guru  Upade s a    Nit ya  Kalyan    Augus t   2 0 0 7     
Vinayaka 
MAHASWAMIGAL  
Each  and  every  aspect  of  the  moorthy  of  Vinayaka  is  illustrative  of  some  significant 
principle.   
Once Vinayaka asked His Father Easwara to give His head. Maha Ganapathi is pleased 
only  when  the  greatest  thing  is  sacrificed  for  Him.  A  coconut  has  three  eyes  just  as 
Easwara  does.  Easwara  has  blessed  us,  making  it  possible  to  sacrifice  coconut  to 
Vinayaka.   
A  common  practice  prevalent  only  in  Tamil  Nadu  is  breaking  coconut  to  pieces  by 
forcefully throwing it in front of Sri Vinayaka.  This is called chitaru kai. The coconut 
pieces  would  scatter  in  all  directions  and  the  children  would  jump  and  pick  up 
hilariously the pieces, as a matter of right. I came to know this only from a child. It was 
1941. I was adhering to chaturmasya vrata at Nagapattinam. In the temple, a number 
of  coconuts  used  to  be  offered  as  chitaru  kai.  And  a  large  number  of  children  would 
gather and energetically compete for their share of chitaru kai.   
Some elders, who were concerned about the safety of the children, shouted at them and 
directed them to go away. A small boy retorted authoritatively, How can you ask us to 
go away. If chitaru kai is offered to Pillaiyar, we would certainly come and you have no 
right to ask us to go away.  
His  style  of  talking  and  the  firmness  in  his  voice  made  me  think,  It  is  true.  Once  we 
make  an  offering  to  Pillaiyar,  the  sole  right  in  the  prasada  naturally  belongs  to  the 
pillaigal.   
If  the  shell  of  ahamkara  is  broken,  the  amrtarasa  within  becomes  available;  the 
chitharu kai brings out this truth.  
  5   
Some   Cult ural  Habit s   of  Ours  
JAGADGURU PUJYASRI JAYENDRA SARASVATI SWAMIGAL  
We normally think that a person is in bondage only when he is in jail. But actually we 
are in chains or in bondage even when we are living in the world outside.  We used to 
visit  many  jails  for  the  purpose  of  bringing  about  transformation  in  the  minds  of  the 
prisoners  so  as  to  bring  them  over  to  the  right  path.  Religious  teachers  belonging  to 
other religions were doing such a thing, and therefore we thought that we should also 
do  it.  We  would  visit  the  jails  and  then  come  back  and  have  purification  by  doing 
anushtana and so on. I used to tell the prisoners that they were in fact having a better 
life  and  they  could  be  happier  than  the  people  outside  because  they  were  very  well 
looked after in the jails and they had nothing to worry about. I have seen many prisons 
in Madhya Pradesh and have gone there and given the prisoners my blessings. I went 
there  to  preach  dharma,  just  to  awaken  their  interest  in  our  dharma  and  in  our 
sastras. Some of them who were behaving well could wear white dress and could have 
freedom to move about within the compound freely. When some mental transformation 
takes place in a prison, he is able to get a job also within the prison and he can earn 
and  get  some  promotion  and  also  secure  his  release  a  little  earlier.  I  used  to  tell  the 
prisoners that the people outside did not have even that much freedom, and they were 
much happier than the people outside and that the people outside were in chains and 
in bondage all the time.   
The question arises how we shall be free from bondage and how we shall be happy all 
the time. We have three types of bodies, as we have seen before, namely the gross body, 
the subtle body and the causal body. The activities of the subtle body affect the gross 
body, and similarly the treatment given to the gross body also affects the subtle body.   
Without the subtle body, the gross body cannot function at all. Even if we want to make 
a physical movement, we have to invoke the aid of the subtle body. So whatever we do 
to the subtle body affects the gross body and vice versa.  
Sometimes,  we  find  that  a  person  is  doing  sraaddha  or  Pitrukaryas  and  Devakaryas 
etc., regularly and with faith, and he is also doing worship of the Devatas etc., but still 
we find that he is not happy. What is the reason for this? I often say that the reason is 
the  change  which  has  been  made  by  them  in  their  traditional  cultural  habits.  There 
may be many reasons for his unhappiness; but in my opinion, this change in cultural 
habits is also one of the most important reasons. 
(to be continued) 
  6
Anugraha  Bhas hanam 
JAGADGURU PUJYASRI SANKARA VIJAYENDRA SARASVATI SWAMIGAL     
Viveka is most important for man. This enables him to understand and appreciate good 
and  bad  nature  of  men  and  matters.  The  guru-sishya  paramparya  aims  at  improving 
viveka of the disciples.  
In the olden days, the disciples stayed with their gurus, did service to them and learnt 
arts  and  sciences.  Thus  Sri  Krishna  learnt  from  Sandeepini  munivar;  Arjuna  learnt 
from Drona. Brahsapati is the guru for devas; Sukracharya is the guru for the asuras. 
The gurus always know what would lead to peace and welfare. They teach how to make 
the best use of the Five Elements.     
Knowledge  is  beyond  religion;  it  is  common  for  the  rich  and  the  poor.  Even  while 
aksharas are taught, it is combined with the sacred namas of Bhagawan.   
Our country may not be very rich. We may not have many oil wells. But still, a number 
of  persons  come  here  from  other  countries  for  learning  about  our  Vedic  culture  and 
practices. Though they are highly developed in science and technology, for learning to 
live peacefully, they find it necessary to come here.  
Formal  education  alone  will  not  do.  If  proper  value  system  is  not  developed,  mere 
worldly education can at times be disastrous.   
Children should be taught to strictly avoid falsehood, jealousy and so on; they should 
cultivate  an  attitude  of  service  and  harmony.  They  should  learn  to  respect  their 
mothers, fathers and teachers as personifying divinity.   
Social service, Nature, God  these concepts are not separate compartments. They have 
to be understood together; then only a comprehensive knowledge would emerge.   
Students  should  learn  to  absorb  our  ancient  cultural  values  and  also  to  master  the 
modern principles of science and technology.  
We  pray  to  God  that  our  children  should  imbibe  good  qualities  like  desabhakti, 
devotion to God and attitude of service.  
  7
Vedic Heritage - Nitya Kalyan  August 2007    
Swami  Vive kananda  on  t he   Ve das   and  Upanis hads  
Part   I,   Se c t ion  3 :  The   His t oric al  Root s   of  t he   Ve dant a 
Chapt e r  8 :  The   St ruggle   t o  Es t ablis h  t he   Kingdom  of  t he   Upanis hads   (Cont d. )  
f)  Through Sl ow Assi mi l ati on the Pure, Eternal  Vedi c Rel i gi on Has Evol ved Indi a 
toward the Hi ghest Ideal   
The  task  before  renascent  India  was  profound,  problems  vaster  than  their  ancestors 
had ever faced.  A comparatively small and compact race of the same blood and speech 
and  the  same  social  and  religious  aspiration  [the  Aryans],  trying  to  save  its  unity  by 
un-scalable  walls  around  itself,  grew  huge  by  multiplication  and  addition  during  the 
Buddhist supremacy. However, it was divided  by race, color, speech, spiritual instinct 
and  social  ambitions  into  hopelessly  jarring  factions.    It had  to  be  unified  and  welded 
into one gigantic nation.  This task Buddhism had also come to solve, and had taken it 
up when the proportions were not so vast.  
So  long  it  had  been  a  question  of  Aryanizing  the  other  types  that  were  pressing  for 
admission and thus of making a huge Aryan body of its different elements.  In spite of 
concessions and compromises, Buddhism was eminently successful and remained the 
national religion of India, but the time came when the allurements of sensual forms of 
worship, indiscriminately taken in along with various low races, were too dangerous for 
the  central  Aryan  core,  and  a  longer  contact  would  certainly  have  destroyed  the 
civilization  of  the  Aryans.    Then  came  a  natural  reaction  for  self-preservation,  and 
Buddhism as a separate sect ceased to live in most parts of the land of its birth.  
The  reaction  movement,  led  in  close  succession  by  Kumarila  in  the  North  and 
Shankara  and  Ramanuja  in  the  South,  had  become  the  last  embodiment  of  that  vast 
accumulation  of  sects  and  doctrines  and  rituals  called  Hinduism.    For  the  last 
thousand years or more, its great task had been assimilation, with now and then and 
outburst of reformation.  This reaction first wanted to revive the rituals of the Vedas - 
failing  which,  it  made  the  Upanishads  or  the  philosophic  portions  of  the  Vedas  its 
basis.    It  brought  Vyasa's  system  of  mimamsa  philosophy  (the  Vedanta  Sutras)  and 
Krishnas  sermon,  the  Gita,  to  the  forefront,  and  all  succeeding  movements  have 
followed the same. (72)  
During  the  hundreds  of  years  since  the  time  of  the  great  reformer  Shankaracharya  to 
the  present  day,  there  has  been  the  slow  bringing  back  of  the  Indian  masses  to  the 
pristine purity of the Vedantic religion.  These reformers knew full well the evils which 
existed, yet they did not condemn.  They did not say, "All that you have is wrong; you 
must  throw  it  away".      It  can  never  be  so.    Sudden  changes  cannot  be,  and 
Shankaracharya  knew it.    So  did  Ramanuja.    The  only  way  left  to  them  was  slowly  to 
bring up the existing religion to the highest ideal.  If they had sought to apply the other 
method,  they  would  have  been  hypocrites,  for  the  very  fundamental  doctrine  of  their 
religion  is  evolution,  the  soul  going  toward  the  highest  goal,  through  all  these  various 
stages  and  phases  which  are,  therefore,  necessary  and  helpful.  And  who  dares 
condemn them? (73) 
  8 
In  India,  Kumarila  again  brought  into  currency  the  karma  marga,  the  way  of  karma 
only,  and  Shankara  and  Ramanuja  firmly  reestablished  the  eternal  Vedic  religion, 
harmonizing  and  balancing  in  due  proportions  dharma,  artha,  kama  and  moksha 
[duty,  gain,  pleasure  and  liberation].    Thus  the  nation  was  brought  to  the  way  of 
regaining  its  lost  life;  but  India  has  three  hundred  million  souls  to  awake,  and  hence 
the delay.  To revive three hundred millions - can it be done in a day? (74)  
Re fe re nc e s   
72. CW, Vol.6: The Historical Evolution of India, p.165. 
73. CW, Vol.3: My Plan of Campaign, pp.217-218. 
74. CW, Vol.5: The East and the West, pp.454-455  
Si ster  Gayatri prana  is  a  nun  of  the  Ramakrishna  Order,  who  has  worked  at  the 
Vedanta Societies of New York, Boston and San Fransisco, and is currently posted in Los 
Angels, California, USA     
Towards   Enduring  Harmony 
The  answers  to  several  questions  which  are  baffling  scientists  and 
philosophers today are contained within the treasure-house of the Vedas, 
as  well  as  the  solutions  to  several  daunting  problems  threatening  human 
society.  Access  to  these  answers  would  open  up  the  possibility  of  a 
quantum  leap  into  a  world  of  new  truths  and  new  experiences,  and  a 
study  of  the  knowledge  contained  in  these  texts  should  also  help  in 
understanding  the  founding  principles  of  one  of  the  most  ancient 
civilizations  in  human  history.  Together  these  could  indicate  to  us  the 
road  to  the  establishment  of  an  enduring  harmony  and  happiness  on  our 
planet.  
Ris hi  Kumar  Mis hra  
Before the Beginning and after the End  
Rupa & co (2001), p. xix   
  9  
Upade s a  Sahas ri 
Chapt e r  1 3 :  Eye le s s ne s s   (Acaku vaprakaraam) ( Cont d. )  
ms+r4 
S BALAKRISHNAN  
i:4-+i +i +i+i l+ l+lna: i 
z4 zi+i l+-+i 44+l-4-++i + ii -+ ii  
Bhedo bhedastada cai ko nana c e t i  vikalpit ah 
J neyam jnata gati r ganta mayyekasmi n kuto bhavet.      (23)  
Tr.:  Difference,  non-difference,  one  or  many,  such  things  are  imaginary.  I  am  only  one; 
how can then I accommodate such things as a thing to be known, a knower, a movement, 
a mover etc.    
Sankara justifies the non duality of Self, by reducing all the plurality and differences to 
merely relative concepts.   
A  study  of  the  theory  of  relativity  in  science  can  also  lead  to  such  philosophical 
concept. One becomes relevant only if there are more than one. All the triads are only 
the  one,  coming  down  to  transactional  level.  In  the  absolute  level  all  the  triads  are 
merged into me; there is no knower, knowledge etc.   
If  one  analyzes  very  deeply,  even  differences  between  two  things  cannot  be  properly 
defined.  If  I  ask  you  what  is  the  difference  between  a  cow  and  a  horse  you  will  only 
define  a  cow  and  a  horse.  You  will  never  be  able  to  define  or  quantify  the  difference. 
Any  differences  between  any  two  objects  cannot  be  actually  defined.  Therefore  all  the 
plurality and differences can be reduced to a myth.   
+ 4 r4 + i44l+ilr 4+i or4 i 
ei 4+-+i ma: ei ai:i:s4: ii-x  ii    
Na  me   he yam  na  c ade yamavikari  yat ohyaham 
Sada  mukt as t at ha  s uddhah  s ada  buddho'guno'dvayah       (24)  
Tr.:   I have nothing to acquire or attain; or to drop or reject because I remain without any 
change. I am ever free, unattached always without attributes effulgent and non dual.    
Sankara  uses  his  oft-repeated  phrase  'Heyo  upadeya  vasjitah'  here  also  to  convey  the 
non-attached nature of the self. You can attain or reach another place if it is away from 
you  like  the  heavens  or  America.  Since  you  are  all  pervading  such  an  effort  is  not 
relevant.  In  the  same  way  you  can  drop  or  reject  something  if  anything  is  really 
attached to you. How can you drop a serpent which you imagine around your ankles? 
You must only know that it is imaginary, no action to shake your leg or use a stick is 
called for. This is what is meant by the first line. The second line reiterates the nature 
of Atma as ever free, ever unattached, ever effulgent, attribute less and hence non dual.  
  10
;-4 ei-4i+ lni-e e4ilr+: i 
ll-i 4i -r-4l4+i i + ii--  ii     
It ye vam  s arvadat manam  vidyat   Sarve   s amahit ah 
Vidit va  mam  s vade   has t hamrs hirmukt o  dhurvo  bhave t .         (25)  
Tr.:  Thus  with  an  integrated  mind  one  should  know  the  Atma  as  all  and  as  available 
inside the body. Such a sage will certainly be liberated.    
Sankara concludes this chapter giving the fruits of such knowledge echoing the famous 
upanisad dictum 'Brahmavid Brahma bhavati 'knowing Atma as everything everywhere 
as also available in his own heart the sage is ever free. He is Brahman.   
We  are  reminded  of  the  upanisad  words  yo  veda  nihitam  guhayam  and  Lords 
exhortation to Arjuna in 18-61 Isvarah sarvabhutanam hrddese Arjuna tishtati'  
+++-4n lean 4ii i   i 
4   +-i4-4i oi-4ri + ii - ii  
Krt akrt yas c a  s iddhas c a  yoge e   brahmana  e va  c a   
Ya  e vam  ve da  t at vart ham  anyat ha  hyat maha  bhave t .         (26)  
Tr.:      One  who  knows  the  reality,  as  such  is  indeed  a  yogi,  a  Brahmin,  one  who  has 
fulfilled his mission and an accomplished person.  
Brahmajnani tu Brahmanah.  The knower of Brahman alone is the real Brahmin. All 
others are pseudo-Brahmins by birth or by profession.   
He alone is a yogi with mind integrated in his Self. He has indeed fulfilled the final and 
the  only  goal  in  life,  the  fourth  purushartha  of  Moksha.  What  about  other  ignorant 
persons? As Dayananda Swamiji says, they just go from womb to tomb and back, just 
live  and  die.  Acarya  here uses  strong  words  drawing  his  authority  from  Isa Upanisad, 
Ye ke ca atma hano janah and Gita 13-28 Hinasti atmana atmanam.   
They kill their atma repeatedly in each birth! When you do not accept the presence of 
some  thing  so  evident,  it  is  as  good  as  eliminating  that  as  non-existent.  In  Sankaras 
words  Ajnanam  atmatiaskaranao  npapatteh.  You  are  totally  obliterating  the  atma  just 
as Rahu is said to swallow the moon.  
ii l+ln+i o e4ie+ 44il+: i 
e-4ile-4: s+4: mi-+-4: lmrla+i ii - ii  
Ve dart ho  nis c it o  hye s ha  s amas e na  mayodit ah   
Sanyas ibhyah  Pravakt avyah  s ant e bhyah  si shta buddhi na.     (27)  
Tr.:The  ambiguous  meaning  of  Vedanta  has  been  briefly  vetoed  by  me.  This  must  be 
taught to samnyasis who have calm minds by one who has been taught this knowledge.  
As  a  parting  advice Sankara gives  the  qualification  of  the  student  and  the  teacher  for 
receiving and imparting this great knowledge which has been very clearly explained by 
him. 
  11 
This  chapter  specifically  concentrates  on  revealing  the  sacred  and  the  secret 
knowledge.  Being  raja  guhyam  it  cannot  be  freely  propagated  to  all  and  sundry.  The 
student  must  have  the  four-fold  values  with  emphasis  on  vairagyam.    To  stress  the 
same Sankara prescribes renunciation as a qualification; for only the samnyasis have a 
favorable  ambience  for  the  study  and  assimilation  of  such  deep  knowledge.  The 
qualification  of  calm  disposition  is  important.  If  calmness  can  be  achieved  by  a 
Grihasta  or  any  other  asrami,  the  knowledge  can  be  given.  Sankara  means  vividisa 
sanyasa  here,  which  is  very  conducive  to  study  of  scriptures  under  the  guidance  of  a 
teacher.  Sankara  emphasizes  that  the  teacher  must  have  properly  learnt  it  from  a 
competent  guru,  thus  stressing  the  value  of  guru  parampara.  The  traditional  handing 
over  of  the  teaching  is  very  important  and  the  guru  must  be  a  srotriya  and  Brahma 
nistha.  He  must  not  be  one  who  has  just  picked  up  Vedanta  casually  as  a  hobby  or 
pastime.  
Summary  
Ve rs e s   1   t o  8   
The  nature  of  Atma  as  a  primary  illuminator  devoid  of  any  sense  instruments  is 
described. The word I is analyzed as consisting of two parts, the self and the ego. The 
self  is  described  as  the  primary  illuminator  and  the  ego  which  is  a  part  of  inner 
instrument as endowed with citabhasa, acts as a secondary illuminator.   
Ve rs e   9   t o  1 1   
The cause of samsara is traced to a mix up with the two illuminators i.e. the two Is and 
the remedy is only through sravanam.  
Ve rs e   1 2   t o  2 4   
The glories of atma to create a continuous akhandakara vritthi are given which will be 
very useful for nididhyasanam.  
Ve rs e   2 5   t o  2 6   
The fruit of the knowledge is given as liberation.  
Ve rs e   2 7   
Rules for dissemination of the teaching are prescribed.  
 (to be continued...)  
Sri   S  Bal akri shnan  is  well  versed  in  several  languages  including  Sanskrit  and 
Russian. He has published the books: Will a Grihasta get Liberation? and A Spiritual 
J ourney.  He  teaches  Vedanta  to  several  students  in  Chennai  and  contributes  to  many 
spiritual  magazines.  His  new  book,  An  Elucidation  of  Brihadaranyaka  Upanishad 
(based  on  Vidyaranyas  Anubhuti  Prakasa)  is  to  be  released  on  28
th
  J uly  2007  in 
Chennai.    
  12 
The   Bhagavad  Ge e t ha 
 Essence of Hindu Religion 
PADMASRI S BALAKRISHNAN  
Chapt e r  1 8 :  Moks ha  Sanyas a  Yoga  (c ont d. )  
The   Cons t it ue nt s   of  ac t ion  (Ve rs e s   1 3   t o  1 9 ) 
18.4  There  are  five  contributing  factors  to  all  actions  according  to  Sankhya,  namely, 
the  seat  or  physical  body,  the  doer  or  jeevatma,  the  instruments  of  mind  and  organs, 
mans efforts and providence (destiny). These five factors play their role whatever action 
is  performed  by  body,  speech  or  mind,  right  or  wrong.  (In  particular,  the  non-human 
factor,  namely  destiny,  disposes  of  all  efforts  and  plays  a  leading  role.)  Therefore,  one 
who  looks  upon  himself  as  the  sole  performer  in  all  actions,  that  is,  the  one  with 
ahamkara, does not see the truth at all and is perverse.  
One who is free from ahamkara, that is, one with a proper understanding, will regard 
himself only as the instrument of divinity when engaged in any activity and will not be 
tainted  by  the  action.  The  three  motivating  factors  for  action  are  the  knowledge,  the 
knower and that which is known and the three elements of action are the instrument, 
the action itself and the doer. Knowledge, action and the doer can each be divided into 
three categories according to Gunas.  
The   t hree -fold  divis ions   of  knowle dge ,   ac t ion  and  t he   doe r  (ve rs e s   2 0   t o  2 8 ) 
18.5  The  knowledge  by  which  One  Imperishable  Being  is  seen  in  all  that  exists  and 
which  remains  undivided  among  the  various  divided  existences  is  satvic  knowledge. 
That knowledge which sees multiplicity of beings in the different creations by reason of 
their  separateness  is  rajasic  knowledge,  while  that  knowledge  which  clings  to  a  single 
thing  or  mistakes  the  part  for  the  whole  without  regard  for  the  cause  and  without 
grasping the reality, is tamasic knowledge.  
18.6  As  regards  action,  any  ordained  action  that  is  performed  without  attachment, 
passion  or  prejudice,  by  one  who  does  not  hanker  after  the  fruits,  is  satvic  action. 
Action,  done  with  strain  by  one  seeking  to  gratify  his  own  desires  or  impelled  by  ego 
(ahamkara), is rajasic action, while that action undertaken through ignorance, without 
regard  to  consequences  or  to  any  loss  or  injury  to  another  or  to  ones  capacity,  is 
tamasic action. 
18.7 As regards the doer, a satvic does all action with vigor and firmness and without 
attachment or egoism unaffected by success or failure. A rajasic when action is swayed 
by passion joy or sorrow or craving for fruits thereof and acts greedily or with violence 
or  impure  conduct.  A  tamasic  acts  in  an  unbalanced,  vulgar,  obstinate,  deceitful, 
malicious, indolent and procrastinating manner.   
(to be continued...) 
Padmasri  S Bal akri shnan is a jurist, who spent nearly five decades of his life in public 
service holding important and high ranking positions. His books are: Introduction to 
Hindu Religion, Worship of Deities in Hindu Religion, and The Vedas and Hindu Religion.    
  13   
Srimad  Bhagavat am (Contd.) 
LALITHA MANJUNATHA RAI 
Chapt e r  1 0 1 :  Mat s ya  Avat ara 
Parikshit then asked Shuka to relate to him in detail the Matsya Avatara of the Lord. 
Shuka said:   
When there is fear of destruction of dharma or the Vedas or the world itself, the 
Lord  descends  to  Earth  to  protect  them.  At  the  end  of  the  previous  kalpa, 
Brahma  went  to  sleep  and  the  world  was  submerged  under  water.  When 
Brahma was sleeping an asura by name Hayagriva stole the Vedas from Him.   
The asura then disappeared under the water with the Vedas. The king who was 
then ruling was Satyavrata. He was a great devotee of Narayana. At the end of 
pralaya when the world was recreated, king Satyavrata was born as the son of 
Vivasvat, one of the twelve Adityas, and the Manvantara was called Vaivasvata 
Manvantara.  
One day, Satyavrata was performing his worship on the banks of a river. When 
he took up water in his palms to offer argyas to the pitris, he found a tiny fish 
in his hands. He dropped the fish into the river and it said, O King, protect me 
as there are big fishes which will eat me up in the river. He took the fish home 
in his kamandalu.  
The  fish  kept  growing  bigger  and  bigger  at  a  very  fast  pace  and  soon  did  not 
have  enough  place  to  move  about.  Finally  the  king  took  it  to  the  sea  and 
dropped it there. The fish said, The sea is full of sharks and whales, which will 
eat me up. Why did you bring me here? The king smiled and said, You are not 
an  ordinary  fish.  I  know  Who  You  are.  You  are  Lord  Narayana,  Who  has 
donned  this  form  for  some  purpose.  The  Lord  replied,  You  are  right.  I  have 
taken this form with a purpose. Seven days from today, the three worlds will be 
submerged  under  the  water.  Mahapralaya  is  coming.  You  will  see  a  boat, 
coming towards you. Enter it, with the seven rishis. I will be in the waters. Tie 
the  boat  to  one  of  my  horns  with  the  help  of  Vasuki,  who  will  serve  you  as  a 
rope. The Fish vanished.  
Satyavrata  saw  Earth  fast  disappearing  and  also  saw  the  boat.  He,  with  the 
seven  rishis,  went  reciting  the  Lords  name.  The  Lord  took  them  under  His 
protection. The king saluting the Lord, asked Him to teach him atma vidya. The 
Lord taught atma vidya to Satyavrata. He taught him about gnana, bhakti and 
karmayoga. In the waters Narayana in the form of a fish fought with the asura 
Hayagriva  and  restored  the  Vedas  to  Brahma  at  the  end  of  the  Pralaya. 
Satyavrata was reborn as Shraddhadeva, the Manu of Vaivasvata Manvantara. 
(to be continued...)  
Smt Lal i tha Manjunatha Rai  is a great devotee; a very senior member of the Guild of 
Service, devoted to the cause of social uplift. 
  14   
Sri  Adi  Sankara  (contd.) 
KRISHNAN 
30. Acharya, the Social Reformer    
Acharyas devotion to his mother had arisen from the Brahman consciousness, mingled 
with Bhakti.   
He remembered his promise to his mother and started preparing for her funeral rites. 
All  the  villagers  had  assembled  by  then.  The  Acharya  said,  "I  will  perform  her  funeral 
rites.  Even  though  it  is  not  proper  for  a  monk,  it  is  my  duty  and  desire  that  I  shall 
perform her final rites.   
The villagers called him a cheat and a hypocrite. They said, You, being a monk, have 
no  relationship  with  anyone.  You  have  no  right  to  perform  the  funeral  rites  of  your 
mother. We will never allow you to do that.   
The  illiterate  villagers  would  not  accept  the  point  made  by  the  Universal  Teacher, 
Jagatguru Sri Sankaracharya.   
They left the place in anger and banned anyone from helping the Acharya in performing 
the funeral rites. The Acharya was left alone with the body of his mother.   
Acharya was and is the Guru for the entire universe. It seems, even gnanis, who have 
corrected the ways of life of many of their opponents, are made to face extraordinary life 
situations sometimes, in some way or the other, in their own life time!   
The  Acharya  carried  his  mother's  body  with  great  difficulty.  No  Mantras,  no  cries,  no 
traditions, no water, no fire Everything was Sankara, Sankara, Sankara.   
How far could He carry? Only till the garden yard behind the house. And, he placed her 
body there. He looked up. He got His voice back: Hey Agni Bhagwan! Till now, as per 
household Dharma, I have not offered you ghee or wood. But now I am offering you the 
more  sacred  body  of  my  mother.  Please  take  her!  The  fire  engulfed  her  body 
immediately. Her body went back to the place where it belonged. It was a tearful adieu 
to the mortal remains of the mother.   
Kaladi now is a pilgrim attraction. There is a temple of Sri Adi Sankara and Sri Sarada. 
There is also a Veda Pathashala and a Sankara math. The Sanskrit college in Kaladi is 
considered to be the best of its kind in south India.   
King Rajashekhara, who had met Acharya when the Acharya was eight years old, heard 
about His visit to Kaladi. There had been a significant deterioration of social life and the 
king  was  thinking  of  a  social  reform.  The  arrival  of  the  Acharya  provided  the  right 
opportunity  for  him.  He  decided  to  institute  social  reform  under  the  Acharya's 
instructions and guidance.   
The  King  met  the  Acharya  and  briefed  him  about  his  plan.  Agreeing  to  the  king's 
suggestion, the Acharya said: "Very well, I shall draft a brief code. You should discuss 
its  good  and  bad  points  with  the  scholars  here  and  then  institute  it.  This  will  be 
conducive to the welfare of the people". Soon, a book incorporating sixty four edicts was   
  15
written. The king was very happy and read it many times. The book was given the title, 
Sankara  Smrit i,   'the code of Sankara'.   
The  king  convened  a  meeting  of  scholars  to  discuss  the  merits  and  demerits  of  the 
code. The Acharya also attended the meeting. The scholars said that the principles put 
forth  by  the  Acharya  were  against  the  scriptures  and  were  harmful  to  the  society. 
During  the  debate  that  followed,  the  scholars  were  gradually  silenced  by  the  super-
human  scholarship  and  divine  brilliance  of  the  Acharya.  But  they  refused  to  admit 
defeat.   
They took recourse to a novel idea to have their way. At two places, separated by nearly 
fifty miles, they arranged for two meetings on the same day and at the same time. The 
delegates at both the meetings separately informed the king that they were challenging 
the Acharya for a debate. If he could defeat them in debate, they would accept his code.   
The Acharya agreed. Would it be possible for him to be present at both the meetings at 
the same time?   
Jaya  Jaya  Sankara  Hara  Hara  Sankara  
 (to be continued...) 
Shri   Kri shnan,  a  staunch  devotee  of  Kanchi  Kamakoti  Peetam  and  a  devout  religious 
scholar,  is  a  Post  Graduate  in  Electronics  from  Madras  University  and  has  done 
Management from J amnalal Bajaj, Bombay. He is software professional and runs an IT 
company in Bombay.    
(12)  : zvP uPP Aux _UPzvSa \z 
uSvPP Gu BQ?  
u: zu |S Azx Au P Czu.  
(13)  : zPUS CPUS x u x?  
u: b[P Aizu.  
(14)  : zvP uP G Gu PukQ?  
u: zu.   
(zu uU P P |S zx u 
_UPzu AhQ. GvPUPsk x SiPa \ 
CUP n[P AhxPsh CUQ 
Gx Pzx.)  
  16 
Swami  Bhagavat hi  
PROF. KAMALA VISWANATHAN  
Chapt e r  1 2 :  Pilgrimage   t o  Sabarimalai  (c ont d. )    
We  reached  Chothanikkarai  Devi  temple  on  the  night  of  15
th
  April.  On  16
th
  morning, 
the kattunirai was done inside the Chottanikkarai Devi temple. The executive officer of 
the temple brought a bronze lamp that was lit just before the kattunirai started. Swami 
initiated  the  ritual  and  poured  ghee  using  a  silver  cup  (materialized  during  the  just 
concluded  Sivarathri  festival  at  the  peetam  representing  jyothir  lingams  from  all  over 
India) and asked all accompanying him to fill the coconut with ghee. There were 13 of 
us  including  Swami  and  the  coconut  got  filled  with  13  silver  cups  of  ghee!  After  the 
mudra  was  over,  Swami  suddenly  asked  my  husband  to  come  forward  and  carry  the 
irumudi. When we were to leave the temple, the executive officer suggested that we take 
the lamp along with us, but Swami declined. 
Another  interesting  coincidence  was  that  the  van  which  was  booked  to  go  to  the 
foothills of the sannidhanam had exactly 13 seats excluding the driver. On the way, all 
had  breakfast  at  Ethumanoor.  I  had  earlier  resolved  not  to  eat  anything  till  I  reach 
sannidhanam.  I  revealed  my  wish  to  Swami  and  sought  his  blessings  to  successfully 
undertake the pilgrimage.  
In the van I was sitting near Vinod Bhaskar who was also going to Sabarimalai for the 
first time. There was yet another devotee like us who was sitting at the back of the van. 
Vinod and I were discussing our pilgrimage in a very low voice. I told him that climbing 
the  sacred  eighteen  steps  is  considered  as  most  significant  and  since  we  do  not  have 
irumudi we may not be able to climb the sacred steps. This thought had been troubling 
me. I further added that if Swami wishes, he could ask us to keep our bags (dark blue 
bags  were  specially  made  for  all  of  us  to  carry  our  personal  belongings)  on  our  heads 
and  bless  us  to  climb  the  sacred  steps.  I  added  that  since  we  both  were  going  for  the 
first time, I was praying that Lord Ayyappa would understand our anxiety and heed to 
our  prayers.  We  were  singing  devotional  songs  all  the  way.  Swami  suddenly  told  my 
husband that we have to take a jyothi (bronze lamp) with us to sannidhanam and that 
we should buy one on our way. En route at Erumeli, we got the lamp and proceeded to 
river  Pamba.  Since  there  was  a  huge  crowd  of  pilgrims,  the  driver  had  a  hard  time 
getting a parking place.  
To our great surprise, there was hardly ankle deep water in the river Pamba and Swami 
suggested that we wash our feet, hands and face and sprinkle water on our head. We 
started climbing chanting Swamiyai Saranam Ayyappa after doing namaskarams to  
  17 
Swami.  At  Pampa  Ganapathi  Peetam,  Swami  suggested  that  we  just  lift  the  doli 
(pallakku)  in  which  he  was  to  go  up  and  then  hand  over  the  same  to  professional 
carriers. We proceeded up the malai with Swami. It was a rare experience trekking up 
the dense forest. It is only through Swamis grace that I was able to climb the hills in 
spite  of  suffering  from  painful  corns  in  my  feet.  It  was  really  an  unforgettable 
experience. Since the temple had closed after the noon pooja, we had a light lunch and 
waited till we got accommodation. In the room after taking bath, just as we were getting 
ready  to  go  to  the  temple,  my  husband  and  a  couple  of  devotees  went  to  buy  twelve 
coconuts for breaking at the altar just before climbing the sacred steps, as per Swamis 
instructions.  After pada namaskaram  to  Swami,  we  assembled  to  go  to  sannidhanam. 
Swami  then  said  that  he  as  Lord  Ayyappa  will  be  waiting  atop  the  eighteen  steps  to 
receive us. He suggested that we place our bags on our head and climb the steps after 
breaking the coconut! He further said that there were some devotees who had come for 
the first time and were worried whether they would be able to climb the sacred steps. 
Wonders never cease! 
Hearing  these  words  of  Swami  both  Vinod  and  I  were  totally  taken  aback.  We  were 
overwhelmed  with  emotion  as  we  realized  that  Swami  knew  our  innermost  thoughts 
and lovingly fulfilled our ardent prayers. Can words describe Swamis compassion and 
deep concern towards his devotees? We fell at Swamis lotus feet and thanked him. 
There was a big crowd and we had to wait to climb the sacred steps. Swami waited atop 
the  steps  as  Ayyappa  and  blessed  all  of  us  to  climb  the  sacred  steps.  He  wanted  to 
place  the  bronze  idol  of  Lord  Ayyappa  and  the  bronze  lamp  inside  the  sannidhanam 
and  then  take  it  back  to  the  peetam.  He  asked  a  couple  of  devotees  to  meet  the  mel 
santhi (chief priest) and find out if that can be done. They enquired and found that no 
idol  is  allowed  to  be  kept  inside  the  sannidhanam.  They  said  that  the  Devasom 
authorities  will  confiscate  the  idol  if  found  with  us.  We  briefed  the  chief  priest  about 
Swami and the peetam. However, he was not able to appreciate the divinity of Swami. 
Finally it was agreed to have flower abhishekam to Lord Ayyappa after deepa aradhanai 
in  the  evening.  At  this  point  of  time,  Swami  showed  the  divya jyothi  in  his  chest.  Mel 
Santhi  and  his  deputies  were  taken  aback.  Their  attitude  towards  Swami  was  turned 
inside out. 
After  deepa  aradhanai,  we  were  told  to  be  ready  for  pushpabhishekam  for  Lord 
Ayyappa.  In  front  of  the  sannadhi,  Swami  suddenly  showed  darshan  with  two 
damshtras (teeth) coming out on either side of his mouth. On seeing this, the presiding 
priest  rushed  out  with  a  flower  garland,  garlanded  Swami  and  with  great  devotion, 
chanted Amme kshamikkanam (meaning Oh! Devi, please forgive.) Chills ran down our 
spine  as  we  watched  the  divine  spectacle  in  awe.  The  priests  fell  at  Swamis  feet  and 
apologized.  Like  any  other  normal  human  being,  the  priests  could  not  understand 
Swami  and  appreciate  his  divinity  initially  since  Swami  looks  like  an  ordinary  man. 
After  the  pooja  got  over,  the  priests  approached  Swami  and  requested  that  he  along 
with  all  of  us  witness  a  special  darshan  of  Lord  Ayyappa  when  abhishekam  with 
different items would be done the next day early morning at five.  
After having a wonderful darshan of Lord Ayyappa, we went to Malikappurathu Ammas 
sannidhanam. Swami gave me a lemon and asked me to give it to the priest inside the 
sannidhanam.  Though  there  was  a  huge  crowd,  I  could  manage  to  go  near  the 
sannadhi and give the lemon to the priest. He kept that at the feet of Malikappurathu 
Amma  and  gave  back  the  lemon  along  with  turmeric  powder  as  prasadam.  We  went 
around all the places and worshipped all the deities before returning to our room. Back 
in the room, we witnessed another hair-raising incident. Swami materialized amrutham 
(nectar)  from  thin  air  and  gave  it  to  all  of  us.  The  experience  was  thrilling,  to  say  the 
least. 
  18 
Next day early morning when we reached the sannidhanam, Swami was given a warm 
welcome  by  the  priests  and  the  abhishekam  to  Lord  Ayyappa  commenced.  We 
witnessed  the  entire  ritual  in  blissful  peace  and  prayer.  After  the  deeparadhanai,  the 
priest gave Swami some coins with which they had done kanakabhishekam to the Lord. 
Swami  distributed  the  coins  to  all  of  us.  It  was  a  unique,  unforgettable  divine 
experience  for  all  of  us.  None  can  even  dream  of  having  darshan  of  Lord  Ayyappa  at 
such close quarters and witness the abhishekam at a time when the temple was flooded 
with countless pilgrims. When I think of all the divine experiences, I still find it hard to 
believe.  It  all  happened  because  of  the  divine  grace  of  Swami.  The  experiences  of 
Sabarimalai made a deep impression in all our minds. 
Thus,  through  Swamis  grace,  we  all  could  fulfill  our  dreams  of  a  Sabarimalai 
pilgrimage.  While  returning,  my  husband  wanted  me  to  go  through  another  route  via 
Sabari Peetam and Neelamalai along with couple of other devotees. Swami and the rest 
of the devotees returned through the same route which we took on the way up. It was 
very  strenuous  for  me  to  climb  down  the  hills  (may  be  because  of  the  absence  of 
Swami). I took two hours. Swami and the rest were waiting anxiously in the van for us. 
After  reaching,  I  apologized  to  Swami.  After  chanting  Swamiye  Saranam  Ayyappa,  we 
left Pampa and reached Tripunithura. As per Swamis instruction, all of us removed the 
chandana  Ayyappan  malai  and  handed  it  over  to  him.  We  then  departed  to  our 
respective homes and Swami left the next day to the Siddhar Peetam.   
The real wonder in the trip was that though millions of pilgrims throng to Sabarimalai 
year  after  year  to  get  a  mere  glimpse  of  Lord  Ayyappa  for  a  few  seconds,  we  were 
fortunate  and  gifted  to  be  able  to  go  to  Sabarimalai  along  with  Swami  and  have  an 
unsurpassed divya darshan of Lord Ayyappa. Swami, as Lord Ayyappa incarnate, made 
our dreams come into reality. 
Swamiyai Saranam Ayyappa 
 (to be continued...) 
Prof  Kamal a  Vi swanathan  is  an  ardent  devotee  of  Swami.  She  and  her  husband  Sri 
Viswanathan have had many spiritual experiences in their association with Swami. Both 
were scientists with BARC (Bhabha atomic Research Center), Mumbai.  
Swamy Bhagavathi  Si ddhar Peetam is located at Plot 1/ 12, First Main Rd., Balaji 
Nagar, Selaiyur, Tambaram (East), Chennai 600073 (Ph: 044- 22292524/ 3938) E-mail: 
sidar107@gmail.com 
Ya ksha  p ra sna m  
(12)  Yaksha: How kshatriyas become eligible to go Swargaloka? 
Dharma:  By  learning  the  dhanurveda  properly  and  by  protecting  the  people  of 
their country. 
(13)  Yaksha: What is the common dharma between kshatriyas and satpurushas? 
Dharma: Performing yajnas. 
(14)  Yaksha: When kshatriyas are considered men? 
Dharma:  When  afflicted  with  fear.  (The  idea  is  that  when  they  gain  mastery  in 
dhanurveda  and  protect  the  people  of  their  country,  they  earn  their  entry  in 
Swargaloka.  While  they  fail  to  protect  their  people  because  of  fear,  they  are 
treated  like  ordinary  men,  who  are  caught  in  the  vicious  cycle  of  births  and 
deaths.) 
(to be continued)  
  19
Embrac ing  t he   Me aning  of  Our  Human  Exis t e nc e   
DR. FRANK MORALES, PH.D.  
(Sri Dharma Pravartaka Acharya)  
Who  among  us  has  never,  at  some  contemplative  point  in  our  lives  or  another,  asked 
ourselves the truly big questions, questions about the ultimate meaning of this world, and 
of our lives in it? Questioning the reason for our human existence is a very natural pursuit 
on  the  part  of  any  human  being.  Indeed,  unlike  any  other  species  of  life,  human  beings 
alone have been gifted by God with the unique cognitive ability to engage in self-reflection 
upon  our  very  own  existence  as  human  beings.  To  be  human  means  to  question  what  it 
means to be human.   
It  is  especially  when  such  existential  questions  arise  in  our  minds  that  we  find  ourselves 
understandably turning to the precise fields of knowledge that deal most directly with such 
questions:  the  sister  fields  of  religion  and  philosophy.  In  the  following,  I  will  answer  this 
universal  query  from  the  perspective  of  the  most  ancient  religio-philosophical  system  on 
earth, Sanatana Dharma.  
The  nature  of  existence  has  been  dealt  with  by  many  philosophers,  both  Western  and 
Asian,  from  the  beginning  of  time.  Whether  we  are  speaking  of  Thomas  Aquinas  and  his 
metaphysical  distinction  of  existence  and  essence,  Soren  Kierkegaard  and  his  attempts  to 
come  to  grips  with  the  problem  of  existence  from  a  Protestant  perspective,  the 
Existentialists  of  the  20th  Century,  or  the  Samkhya  and  Vedanta  schools  of  Sanatana 
Dharma,  the  nature  of  our  existence  has  been  on  the  minds  of  some  of  history's  greatest 
thinkers.   
The most basic of all philosophical questions that can be asked is: Why do human beings 
exist? When I open my eyes in the morning, why is it that there is something rather than 
nothing? In order to sufficiently analyze this question, the question itself really needs to be 
divided into two closely related questions: a) why do we exist at all, b) why do we exist as 
human beings. I'll try to answer both from the perspective of Yoga spirituality and Sanatana 
Dharma.  
According  to  the  ancient  wisdom  of  Dharma,  we  exist  to  begin  with  because  it's  our  very 
innate nature to exist. The sacred scriptures of both Yoga and Sanatana Dharma teach us 
that our true, innermost nature is that we are atman, or eternal units of consciousness. We 
have the Absolute (Brahman, or God) as both our causative and substantial source, and as 
the  ontological  sustainer  of  our  existential  being.  Having  God  as  our  underlying  source 
necessarily follows that we naturally share in many of God's essential attributive qualities. 
Because we participate in God's innate attributes - and if not to a quantitatively equivalent 
degree, then certainly to a qualitative one - we too share in many of God's qualities. One of 
those  attributes  that  both  God  and  we  have  in  common  is  necessary  existence.  In  other 
words, both God and we we (atmans or souls) are eternal by our inherent nature.    
Never was there a time when we came into being, and never will there be a time when we 
cease  to  exist.  So,  in  a  way,  we  exist  because  we  cannot  but  exist,  being  purely  spiritual 
beings in essence. Such is our nature, for it is the nature of God, the ultimate source of our 
being. A deeper question than the principle of necessary existence, however, is: why is it the 
case  that  we  were  even  gifted  with  necessary  existence  to  begin  with?  Sanatana  Dharma 
answers  this  in  the  following  manner.  Brahman  (God)  is  One  (ekam).  But  as  a  natural 
result of the overflowing abundance of the Infinite, God decides to become more than One. 
God thus becomes One (vishishta-advaita). Consequently, in addition to Brahman, we also   
  20 
have  atman  (individual  have  our  own  individual  existence  in  attributive  relationship  with 
Brahman (God) in order to know, and love, and serve Brahman.   
The second part of our question on human existence, "Why do we exist as human beings?" 
can then be understood from understanding the first part. As beings who partake in God's 
necessary  existence  and  attributive  nature,  we  are  currently  in  a  state  of  self-imposed 
separation from God due to our self-destructive fascination with ego and the objects of ego. 
It  is  ego,  and  the  subsequent  selfishness  and  self-centeredness  that  result  from  ego,  that 
produce  the  various  layers  of  illusory  self  that  we  mistakenly  identify  with  our  true, 
spiritual  identity.  The  "human  person"  is  in  actuality  a  complex  symbiosis  comprised  of 
several distinct aggregates, including physical body (deha), mind substance, (manas), Intel 
force (prana), and ultimately atman as the source of consciousness and animating source. 
While the "human person" is an artificial and temporal construct comprised of these many 
elements,  it  is  the  atman  alone  that  is  the  true  self,  and  that  is  eternal,  true,  beautiful, 
indestructible, and blissful by its own inherent nature, having God (Brahman) as its source 
of being.   
We  thus  find  ourselves  in  human  form  (and  sometimes  other  forms!)  in  an  endlessly 
unsuccessful  attempt  to  selfishly  enjoy  ourselves  in  the  illusion  that  we  can  have  a 
meaningful existence without the benefit of God's love. We are identifying with the temporal  
shallow instead of the profound, with the material instead of the spiritual, with the illusory 
instead of the real. The meaning of life in human form is to thus reverse this negative and 
self-defeating tendency to serve our ego, and to instead once again serve God. We are here, 
as human beings, to transcend our merely human nature, to re-embrace our true identity 
as eternal spiritual beings, and to partake of the Divine nature that is our birthright, that is 
our natural state of being, and that is our true home. We are here to know, and to love, and 
to serve the Divine.   
In  Sanatana  Dharma,  God  is  presented  as  the  source  of  all  goodness,  acceptance, 
compassion,  and  non-judgmental  love.  God  is  embraced  and  loved  without  restrictions, 
without  fear,  without  force,  and  without  loss.  This  is  a  very  different  conception  of  the 
Absolute  when  compared  to  the  notion  we  find  in  the  Western,  Abrahamic  religious 
constructs  of  Judaism,  Christianity  and  Islam.  Unlike  in  the  Abrahamic  religions,  in 
Sanatana  Dharma  we  find  a  concept  of  God  as  not  only  being  a  thoroughly  transcendent 
source  of  reality,  but  also  as  a  lovingly  imminent  and  intimate  friend  who  provides  us  all 
with a means for achieving immediate knowledge. The path of Sanatana Dharma offers us 
such profoundly philosophical works as the Bhagavad Gita, Upanishads, and Vedas for the 
unfailing guidance and knowledge necessary to comprehend life's meaning. It also offers us 
a  systematic  path  of  spiritual  practice  that  leads  directly  to  a  personal  experience  of  the 
Divine.  This  path  includes  the  ancient  and  highly  effective  processes  of  Yoga,  meditation, 
puja, and devotion to God.   
To  truly  know  the  answer  to  the  meaning  of  human  life,  however,  it  is  not  enough 
ultimately  to  merely  engage  in  an  intellectual  understanding  of  Truth.  Rather,  we  need  to 
personally  experience  the  sweet  taste  of  Truth  as  the  immediate  presence  of  God  in  our 
hearts and in our lives. To experience the profound bliss of God's presence in your life, and 
to  truly  know  why  we  have  the  joy  of  existence,  please  explore  the  profound  depths  of 
spiritual realization that Sanatana Dharma has to offer you. To be human is to ask.    
Dr. Frank Moral es (Sri Dharma Pravartaka Acharya) has been a practicing American Hindu 
for over 30 years. He has a Ph.D. in Religious Studies and is recognized as one of the leading 
Hindu Acharyas in the nation. He is the Founder and President of the International Sanatana 
Dharma Society. To contact Sri Acharyaji, email him at: info@dharmacentral. com. 
  21  
Sri  Pada  Sapt at i (c ont d. ) 
P R KANNAN  
-i4 +- e+m4+  --ni++iln+i 
+inirl+ll-ml-4ni i4iul+i i 
4ai--44-ia4ia+++i-+i4 ++-4--44i 
4i+i: =++i 4il=+i: mi mi4r ii - ii  
Deviyam tava sannatesa-makuta-svarloka-kallolini- 
Kallolahathibhir-visesha-vimala jiyan-nakha-srenika 
Yaddhavalyam-avaptum-apta-kutukas-toye tapasyantyami 
Minah phena-kanascha mouktika-ganah sankhascha sankamahe      (27)  
Devi  !  When  Siva  prostrates  at  Your  Sripada  (during  quarrels  of  love),  the  row  of  Your 
fingernails shine specially white, because of the beating of the waves of Ganga, residing 
at Sivas head. Long live the row of nails! We suspect that the fishes, the froth bubbles, 
the pearl groups, the shells are all performing penance in the waters (of the Ganga) in the 
fond hope of attaining the shining whiteness of Your fingernails (by contact).  
Sastras say that company makes a man and emphasize the primacy of good company. 
The  beings  in  the  Ganga  waters  long  for  the  noble  association  of  Devis  fingernails  in 
order to attain radiance, which in fact stands for Gnana.  
Durga Sahasranamam says: Padanguli-prabhajala parajitha Divakara (44)  
Durga, whose fingernails in the Feet spread their radiance far and wide, defeating the 
Sun.  
4i+ m-lmr: srirlr+ +- --l-i++  
i+ l- +i-4i-+ +rl-4r+i l-riil+4 i 
+ +i+uima+nri: mi+im4-il++i 
ii-si: l+n mr-4 lmrei mi l-+i rlm+i: ii -c  ii  
Mane Sambhu-sira: prahara-charitham naiva tvad-icha-krutham 
Jane Devi padabjayostu Purajin-murdhna virodhad-idam 
Ethe pada-nakhamsu-baddha-kalahah Sitamsu-Mandakini- 
Bhogindrah kila Sankarasya sirasa sankam vina rakshitah  (28)  
Devi! We think that the attack of Your Feet on the head of Siva (during prostration) at the 
time of quarrel of love is not as per Your wish. It is due to the hostility of Your lotus Feet 
with  the  head  of  Siva,  the  vanquisher  of  the  three  cities.  The  reason  is:  The  Moon,  The 
Ganga  and  the  serpent  Sesha,  who  bear  ill-will  with  the  rays  of  the  nails  of  Your  Feet 
(having been defeated in brilliance), are protected without doubt at the head of Siva.   
  22 
The  Moon,  the  Ganga  and  Sesha  could  not  stand  competition  with  the  brilliant  rays 
emanating  from  Devis  finger  -  nails  in  the  Feet  and,  having  been  defeated,  they  were 
driven away by the rays. They were offered refuge by the ever compassionate Siva on  
His head. Your Sripadas, taking the opportunity of Sivas prostration, launch an attack, 
even  against  Your  own  wishes,  on  the  three  enemies  who  had  been  defeated,  but 
protected at Sivas head.  
In Anandalahari,  Sankaracharya says:  
Tvadiyam soundaryam niratisayam-alokya paraya 
Bhiyaiv-asid-Ganga jalamaya-tanu: Sailatanaye 
Tadetasyas-tasmad-vadana-kamalam vikshya kripaya 
Pratishtham-atanvan-nijasirasi-vasena Girisah  
Daughter  of  Himavan!  On  seeing  Your  unparalleled  beauty,  Ganga  was  afflicted  with 
great fear and took the form of water. Siva, on noticing Gangas lotus face, put her on His 
head with compassion and bestowed fame on her.  
l- --ri+-nu4li ni+i +4 
+iil+ -=l+in-= +imi4i- ei:4 +: i 
reini+-+: --4 +4n: miril-mi4i-   
i+i 4-il+ +i+erle -+i4l-in=4+ ii - ii  
Devi tvach-charanojvalan-nakhamani-srenishu lino naman- 
Abhati sphatikachala-sphutatati-sayiva soyam Nata: 
Hamsalina-vapu: svayam Kamalabhu: Kshirabdhi-sayiva cha 
Sribhartha Maghavapi nakasarasi snayanniv-alakshyate.     (29)  
Devi! Nataraja (Siva) prostrating at Your Feet, merges in the brilliance of the finger nails 
and  shines  as  if  reclining  on  the  white  radiant  Kailasa  mountain.  Similarly,  Brahma 
shines  as  if  sitting  on  his  carrier,  Hamsa;  Vishnu,  the  consort  of  Lakshmi,  shines  as  if 
reclining  on  the  milk  ocean;  Indra  shines  as  if  bathing  in  the  Manasarovar  lake  in 
Swargaloka. 
In Devi Bhagavatham, Siva praises Devi:  
Na cha vidanti vadanti cha yenyatha  
Hariharaja-krutam nikhilam jagat 
Tava krutas-traya eva sadaiva te  
Virachayanti jagat sacharacharam (3:5:4)  
Those  who  say  that  Hari,  Hara  and  Brahma  have  created  all  worlds  do  not  know  the 
truth. The three Gods themselves have been created by You and they create the Worlds 
with moving and stationary objects (due to Your granting them the necessary abilities). 
:ini+lnl-i lr4nlmnim e4-4ir+i+ 
+iii-i-4il+ 4i-+res-4-+i-4il-+ i 
+i-4-4i+m-er-s=i- l--+ir+i 
l-m+l+il+ +-4ri--nil+ --i4r ii + ii  
  23 
Dolakeli-vidhou Himachala-siladese samabhyahatat 
Padagrat-tavayani yavaka-rasa-prasyandanan-yambike 
Tan-yabhyagata-sumbha-sangara-bhavad-rakthambu-vistarana- 
bindukshepa-nibhani nanda-damari-vandyani vandamahe.    (30)  
Ambike! When you play on the swing in the Himalayas, Your Sripadas touch the rugged 
rocks of the mountains. Red lac particles from Your Feet drop on the rocks. The women 
from the heavens worship these red particles, because these are the brief forerunner of 
the heavy flood of blood of  Sumbha, the demon on the battlefield. We worship this red 
dust.  
In Keelaka Stotram of Durga Sapthasathi, we find:  
Soubhagyadi cha yatkinchit drusyate lalanajane 
Tatsarvam tatprasadena tena japyam idam subham. (12)  
Good  fortune  etc.  found  in  women  is  all  due  to  the  Grace  of  Devi;  hence  this  blessed 
Stotra should be chanted.  
Sri  P  R  Kannan  is  a  religious  scholar  settled  in  Mumbai.  He  is  well  versed  in  devotional 
literature and it is a joyful and educative experience to listen to his spiritual discourses. 
Golde n  words  
Objective possessions and subjective passions are handicaps in the race of realization.  
Offer  God  real  flower  grown  in  the  garden  of  your  heart;  fragrant,  beautiful  and 
delighting.  
Offering  all  the  deeds  of  man  at  the  feet  of  the  Lord  is  the  real  yajna.  Every  action 
performed by man must be considered as an offering to the Lord and as the Lord's work 
itself.  
Only in fear of sin can you experience peace and nonviolence. Only in love of God can 
you foster truth and love. In social morality you can experience righteousness.  
Only through renunciation can immortality (oneness with God) be attained.  
Peace  of  mind  cannot  be  gained  by  wealth  or  fame  or  skill.  It  can  be  achieved  only 
through sacrifice.  
Peace or distraction, calm or anxiety, it is the product of one's thoughts and deeds.  
Prayer  alone  makes  life  happy,  harmonious  and  worth  living  in  this  universe.  Prayer 
brings man and God together and with every sigh nearer and nearer.    
Sri Sathya Sai Baba  
(Compiled by: Sidharth Pannu sid_temple@yahoo.com)          
  24 
Varahavat ar 
VEENA SANTOSH    
Sage  Kashyapa,  the  son  of  Marichi  rishi,  married  the  thirteen  daughters  of  Daksha 
Prajapathi.  Of  them,  Diti gave birth  to  demons,  Aditi gave birth  to  gods,  Vinita  gave 
birth  to  Garuda  and  Aruna.  Out  of  the  various  sons  of  Diti,  two  brothers  named 
Hiranyaksha  &  Hiranyakashyapu  were  very  notorious  and  had  gained  terrific  powers 
obtained from their continuous sadhana of the gods. The very sight of these two, sent 
devas into hiding.    
One  day,  the  arrogant  Hiranyaksha summoned  Varuna  (the  god  of  oceans)  to  a  fight. 
Varuna  told  him  that  he  was  no  match  to  Hirayaksha  and  that  he  should  fight  with 
someone  his  own  size  like  Vishnu.  In  an  attempt  to  provoke  Vishnu  to  fight  him, 
Hiranyaksha hid Bhoomidevi (earth) under the ocean and waited for Vishnu.   
Finding  that  the  Earth  disappeared  deep  into  the  waters,  Manu  (son  of  Brahma)  who 
was  ruling  the  Earth  under  the  directions  of  Brahma,  became  worried.  He  went  to 
Sathyaloka  and  represented  to  Brahma  how  his  work  had  been  spoiled.  In  turn, 
Brahma  meditated  upon  Bhagawan  Maha  Vishnu.  Even  while  Brahma  was  praying, 
Bhagawan appeared in the form of Varaha. The sacred form was in the size of a thumb 
in the beginning; grew greater than the size of a big elephant, surprising Brahma and 
all others. His roar echoed in all directions.    
To kill Hiranyaksha and restore Bhoomidevi, Vishnu took incarnation as Varaha (wild 
boar). The Varaha avatar is said to have come out of Brahmas nose as a tiny pig, Who 
quickly grew into a mighty animal with the head of a boar and body of a human.   
Varaha  descended  from  the  skies  and  went  straight  into  the  depth  of  the  ocean  to 
rescue Bhoomidevi where, He lifted her gently between his tusks and proceeded on His 
way up. Hiranyaksha witnessed this scene and was surprised by the size of the beast. 
He immediately understood that this could be none other than Vishnu in disguise. He 
vasati dasanasikhare dharani tava lagna sasini 
kalankakaleva nimagna 
Kesava dhrta sukararupa jaya jagadisa hare  
O Kesava!, in the form of the Boar (sukarupa)! The 
earth rests in peace on the tip of Your tusk, like the 
dark  marking  on  the  disk  of  the  moon.  Hail  Hari! 
Lord of the universe!  
(The  Boar  avatara  is  identified  with  sacrifice  both 
in  the  Vishnupurana  and  Bhagavata.  As  sacrifice 
(of  worldly  affairs)  is  essential  for  the  stability  of 
mind for contemplation on God, it is symbolized by 
the Boar form of the Lord.)   
  25
now  challenged  Vishnu  to  a  fight  to  prove  His  power  but  Varaha  ignored  Hirayaksha 
and  kept  heading  to  the  surface.  Hiranyaksha  called  Him  shameless  for  turning  away 
from a fight. Varahas eyes turned red with anger. He gently put bhoomidevi down and 
accepted  Hirayaksha's  invitation  to  fight.  A  fierce  fight  ensued  between  the  two  which 
continued  from  morning  to  evening.  Brahma  and  all  devas  watching  this  became 
worried, as the rakshasas (Demons) strength normally increases after dark.   
It is true that the strength of the asuras would increase during sandhyakalam. This is 
in accordance with the boon given by Bhagawan Himself. But they can never overpower 
Bhagawan. Only because of devotion, Brahma reminded Bhagawan about this.   
Sandhyakalam  has  been  described  as  being  more  favorable  to  the  evil  forces  in  many 
places.  So  our  elders  have  advised  us  to  spend  the  sandhyakalam  in 
sandhyavandhanam, Gayatrijapam, meditation and so on.   
The  fight  between  Hiranyakshan  and  Bhagawan  became  more  and  more  fierce. 
Hiranyakshan  hit  powerfully  with  his  mace  and  the  Bhagawans  mace  fell  down. 
Hiranyakshan saw Bhagawan weaponless and hence threw away his mace. Everybody 
appreciated his yuddha dharma. Bhagawan summoned His sudarshana chakra and it 
was  there  in  His  hands  immediately.  Seeing  this,  Hiranyakshan  also  took  his 
shoolayuda  (trident).  Chakrayuda  destroyed  the  shoolayuda  of  the  asura.  He  resorted 
to his maya tactics. But in the presence of Chakrayudha, none of his tricks worked. So 
he  attacked  Bhagawan  with  his  hands.  Bhagawan  also,  without  using  Chakrayudha, 
delivered  a  blow  to  the  asura  on  his  ear  with  His  hand  and  it  was  the  asuras  end. 
Devas praised Bhagawan:  
4ri+i4: ei:4 +- +reris4l+i  
ns=i -+i++ll: =il+rl+: i 
+i --i4ti4s4r l-nil+ z4i: 
4+i-si: ei-sil: -+l+lr+-r-r++4 ii   
Sri Namboodhri says: Hey Bhagawan, Hiranyaksha, who possessed a huge body, was 
crushed by Your lotus-like hands; blood flooded from his face; he fell down and died duly 
praised by the rishis assembled there. Then the great sages, who had become extremely 
happy, praised You aloud greatly. (Sri Narayaneeyam: 13-8)  
Bhagawan  gave  darshan  to  Brahma,  devas,  rishis  and  other  great  devotees  as 
Yajnavarahamurthi  (Ub  zv).  The  Vedas  declare  `kmo  d  {dUw:  (Ub 
 q:).   
He  then  saved  Bhoomidevi  and  re-established  dharma.  Bhagawans  presence  in  the 
heart of the devotee becomes so intense and real while he contemplates on such sacred 
episodes relating to Him; Is there anything that could not be attained by such devotees!  
Smt  Veena  Santosh,  hailing  from  a  reputed  vaishnavite  family  in  Kerala,  is  a  young 
mother  living  in  US.  She  is  well  versed  in  Srimad  Bhagavatam  and  Sri  Narayaneeyam. 
She  strongly  believes  that  cultivating  interest  in  the  minds  of  our  youngsters  in  our 
devotional literature is the best way to ensure a peaceful and prosperous future for the 
mankind. 
  26 
True Values of Life: Nitya Kalyan - July 2007  
Sri  Ramayana  Sukt i  Mukt avali  (c ont d. ) 
K N SHRINIVASAN  
4 +-i:-+il+ +i-+-4 -+i: i  
Rama offers oblations to Dasarata and says: That kind of food which a man eats, that 
food is food for his gods also.         (Ayodhya Khanda 102-31)  
+i-4+: +i4+iri:l-+ +-i:44+ir: i 
;+-+r+-+ ++i-+: +lr+l+ ii  
Rama tells Bharatha: The man is not independent; nothing moves according to his 
desires; destiny is inevitable; results of past actions drive man here and there.  
(Ayodhya Khanda 105-15)  
e- m4i-+i l+4i +++i-+i-e4-4i: i 
e-ii: l-s4ii-+i: 4ri-+  il-+4 ii  
All the acquired treasures perish after a point; all positions when attained foretell 
downfall; all unions end in separation; life also ends in death. 
(Ayodhya Khanda 105-16)  
4i =ni+i +=i+i +i-4++++i=44 i 
- +r-4 i+-4 +i-4+ 4ri=44 ii  
When fruits ripen, their only fear is their impending fall; for a man born in the world, 
there is no positive fear other than death. 
(Ayodhya Khanda 105-17)  
4iir - i --i:-eil+ i 
+- eil-+ +ri: ri4-4-m +i: ii  
Even a house built with strong pillars gets dilapidated after long use; so does the 
human being wither away and get prone to old age and death. 
(Ayodhya Khanda 105-18)   
Vividhavidyabhushana  Shri  K  N  Srinivasan  B.A.,  B.L.,  author  on  a  variety  of  subjects, 
introduces  the  pearls  from  Valmiki  Ramayana,  which  would  help  even  simple,  uneducated 
Indian villager to imbibe the moral values of our Vedic culture and enable him to live a noble 
and peaceful life.  
  27  
Principles of Self Development  Nitya Kalyan  July 2007  
Advanc e d  Yoga  Prac t ic e s  
YOGANI 
Le s s on  5 8     
Q:  My  question  relates  to  the  effects  of  combining  the  methods  recommended  by  you 
with  the  ones  that  I  am  formerly  accustomed  to.  Will  they  enhance  each  other  or  will 
they be counterproductive?   
Relating to the most recent addition - Sambhavi - all I can say is Whoa! You could most 
definitely say I'm going through that "clunky" stage! The ability to hold anal sphincter 
tone, contract abs, breathe with a hiss on exhalation, cross your eyes to reach the third  
eye  .  .  .  all  simultaneously  .  .  .  is  really  quite  a  task,  much  less  to  try  to  do  it  in  a 
relaxed mode.  
A: Of course, whatever you practice is your choice. If you are following an established 
teaching, there is no wish here to interfere with that. In that case, just consider these 
lessons to be "food for thought."  
If you are trying to piece things together yourself, then some definite advice is offered.   
First,  less  is  more  in  spiritual  practice.  Simplicity  is  the  key.  Trying  to  put  together 
overlapping  pieces  from  several  sources  is  not  going  to  help  you,  unless  you  are 
advanced and are filling in clear gaps in your current practice. You don't seem to be in 
that position yet, but you will be if you keep at it long enough.   
It is suggested you simplify what you are doing. You will know you are practicing at the 
right level if you are having stability (and fun!) instead of knocking yourself out trying 
to  do  too  much.  The  best  measure  of  the  stability  of  your  practice  is  how  you  feel  
afterward  in  daily  life.  If  you  feel  frazzled  during  the  day,  go  back  and  stabilize  your 
practice  at  a  comfortable  level.  Always  make  sure  you  rest  adequately  at  the  end  of 
meditation.   
Remember  that  we  are  working  with  natural  abilities  inherent  within  our  nervous 
system. The ways in are delicate, and don't work well if we muddy things up too much 
with divided attention. These natural abilities are:    
1. Our mind's ability to become still, opening our nervous system to the infinite 
field of pure bliss consciousness.   
  28
2. The ability of our breath and attention to cultivate our spinal nerve, enabling 
our whole nervous system to become fertile ground for pure bliss consciousness 
to grow in us.  
3.  The  ability  of  our  sexual  energy  to  rise  and  enliven  the  spinal  nerve  to  an 
ecstatic  conductivity  which  expands  throughout  our  nervous  system,  and 
beyond.   
4. The ability of the senses to refine and travel inward along the many roads of 
ecstatic experience.   
5. The ability of pure bliss consciousness expanding in us and beyond to reach a 
unified  level  of  awareness  encompassing  all  of  existence.  We  come  to  know 
ourselves as that.   
We  want  to  stimulate  all  these  abilities  into  their  natural  manifestation.  This  is  the 
road  to  enlightenment.  But  we  can't  be  successful  by  beginning  with  everything  at 
once.   
Rome was not built in a day. We must develop each level of practice into a stable habit. 
It  is  like  that  in  the  application  of  any  knowledge.  We  develop  a  stable  habit  at  each 
level of knowledge. First we learn step one. We do that until it is well established. Then 
we can add on step two, stabilize that, and so on. If we try and do steps one through 
ten  all  at  the  same  time,  we  will  have  little  chance  of  success.  It  is  like  that  with 
anything  new  we  undertake.  It  is  like  that  in  academic  education.  We  take  class  after 
class, working our way from the beginning gradually through to the end.   
The difference here is that it is all being laid out fairly quickly, far faster than anyone 
can take on in practice. For some additional perspectives on building up practices, it is 
suggested you go back and reread the lesson called, "What is your time line?"   
If it is advancedyogapractices you want to use as your primary practice guideline, then, 
at  this  stage,  it  is  suggested  you  don't  muddy  up  your  practice  with  other  methods. 
Start slow with meditation. Get that down first. Then after a few weeks or months, add 
on  basic  spinal  breathing.  Get  comfortable  with  that.  Then,  later,  you  can  add  on  the 
practices  in  subsequent  lessons.  Take  on  practices  one  at  a  time,  not  all  at  the  same 
time. This is mentioned over and over in the lessons.   
The challenge used to be finding the knowledge. Now the challenge is applying it in an 
orderly way. It is in your hands.  
The guru is in you.  
The  author,  Yogani ,  is  an  American  spiritual  scientist  with  many  years  experience  in 
blending powerful yoga method with the modern lifestyle. Over the years, he has crossed 
the lines between many traditions, developing an effective integration of practices. It is a 
flexible,  scientific  approach  rather  than  a  rigid,  arbitrary  one.  www.aypsite.com                                
  29
Principles of Self Development  Nitya Kalyan  August 2007  
We ll-forme d  Out c ome s  
 RAVICHANDRAN  
In  studying  excellence  the  founders  of  NLP  discovered  that  excellent  people  pay  most 
attention  to  the  desired  outcome,  i.e.  how  they  want  things  to  be.  Knowing  what  you 
want  is  fundamental  to  NLP.  Just  as  important  is  being  sure  that  what  you  want  is 
really worth having, so that you will be satisfied when you actually achieve it.   
Most of the times we have some idea of what we want but our thoughts are ill-defined 
or  defined  in  a  narrow  way.  Unless  you  know  what  you  want,  you  will  not  be  able  to 
know  when  you  have  it.  This  operating  principle  is  a  reminder  to  consider  carefully 
before  we  start  what  outcomes  we  want.  Before  something  happens  in  the  external 
world, it must first happen in the internal world. By imagining the desired outcome in 
detail  you  make  it  more  real  for  yourself.  When  the  mind  has  a  defined  target  it  can 
focus and direct until it reaches its intended goal.   
When  you  know  your  outcome,  you  give  your  brain  a  clear  picture  of  what  kinds  of 
information need high priority. An outcome is considered well-formed when it has met 
the following salient five conditions.  
1 .   St at e   your  out c ome   in  pos it ive   t e rms .   
Make sure your goal is stated in terms of what you do want. In order to stay focused on 
achieving  your  outcome,  you  need  to  have  some  kind  of  representation  of  your  goal 
inside  your  head    a  mental  map  in  fact.  Since  you  cannot  make  a  mental  map  of  a 
negative,  it  must  be  created  in  a  positive  in  order  to  be  effective.  Our  minds  are  not 
capable of directly processing a negative. Suppose someone says to you Dont picture a 
pink elephant. Dont hear it trumpeting in your ears. Of course you have to think of a 
pink elephant first. As one NLP trainer put it, you cant think about what you do not 
want to think about, without thinking about it first.  
All of us move between attraction and avoidance, pleasure and pain, the tendency to go 
toward what we want or what gives us a pleasure and away from what we do not want 
or  what  causes  pain.  This  is  called  directionality.  In  terms  of  formulating  an  outcome 
you  need  to  go  toward.  Some  of  the  words  that  indicate  directionality  are:  want,  get, 
achieve, go for, include, accomplish etc.  
Instead  of  using  I  do  not  want  to  feel  nervous  when  presenting,  use  I  want  to  feel 
confident when I present.   
2 .   Be   as   s pe c ific   as   pos s ible .   
The more specific you can be about what you want, the clearer you will be. And more 
power you will command to achieve what you want.   
Making  the  outcomes  specific  is,  converting  ideas  into  actual.  To  say  I  want  to  be 
happy  /  rich  /  successful  gives  you  no  direction  or  definition.  Generalities  get  us 
nowhere.  
  30 
Anne  Lindan  says,  When  you  get  down  to  the  specific  wording  of  your  outcome,  the 
first  thing  to  check  for,  are  words  that  have  no  precise  meaning;  the  words  like 
satisfaction,  fulfillment,  happiness  etc.  Ask  yourself  what,  where,  when,  and  how 
specifically do I want it.   
3 .   Have   an  e vide nc e   proc e dure .   
Evidence is a word, we use in NLP to test the validity of an outcome and to ensure it is 
achievable.  Make  sure  your  evidence  provides  you  with  realistic  feedback  about 
whether  you  are  reaching  your  goal  or  not.  Engage  all  your  senses  in  describing  the 
result you want.   
When you have your outcome, how will you know it? What you will see then? What you 
will hear then? What you will feel then? These processes in turn determine our internal 
state  and  our  internal  state  coupled  with  our  physiology,  ultimately  drives  our 
behavior. And by means of our behavior we create our outcome.    
4 .   Be   in  c ont rol.   
Your outcome must be initiated and maintained by you. If it requires other people to do 
certain things or not do certain things, it is not an acceptable outcome in NLP practice. 
Are you going to take the first step or will you wait for someone to act first? If you wait 
you will end up reacting. David Molden says, There are, fundamentally, two places to 
be  in  this  life.  One  is  being  a  cause;  the  other  an  effect.  The  former  puts  you  in  the 
drivers  seat;  and  the  latter  makes  you  a  passenger.  So  be  proactive    take  action  to 
make your goal happen.  
Steve Andreas and Charles Faulkner give an example. Say your goal is I want my boss 
to quit criticizing me. Since this requires your boss to change, it is not something that 
is  within  your  control.  If  you  reformulate  it  as  what  can  I  do  or  experience  that  will 
allow me to remain resourceful, no matter what my boss thinks? it puts you in charge 
of  your  goal.  This  gives  you  a  sense  of  your  own  worth  and  ability  to  act  even  when 
your boss criticizes it.   
5 .   Ve rify  t hat   your  out c ome   is   e c ologic ally  s ound  and  de s irable .   
A  major  strength  of  NLP  concerns  ecology.  Bodenhamer  says,  Changes  made  at  one 
point  in  a  human  system,  must  fit  together  with  and  adapt  to  the  other  parts  of  the 
system  in  a  healthy  way.  Human  systems  include  family,  work  relationship,  friends, 
and community. If you gain from one area at the expense of another area, this benefit 
will  not  last.  NLP  says  that  we  need  to  evaluate  behavior  and  change  in  terms  of 
context and ecology.   
Pause for a moment and imagine that you have already achieved your goal. While you 
have  successfully  achieved  the  goal,  have  you  discovered  any  downside  to  the 
situation?  Is  there  anything  you  can  alter  about  the  way  you  achieved  the  goal  that 
would  improve  the  situation  or  there  any  other  people  you  forgot  to  take  into 
consideration?  
  31
It, therefore, becomes necessary to ask, - What will happen when you achieve the goal? 
What  will  not  happen  when  you  achieve  this  goal?  What  will  happen  if  you  do  not 
achieve the goal? What will not happen if you do not achieve the goal?  
Conc lus ion  
Well-formed  outcome  reinforces  our  focus,  spurs  from  within,  makes  us  stay  in  the 
right course of action and tells us when we have actually achieved it.  
 (to be continued) 
S Ravi chandran is a famous HRD consultant, specializing in individual counseling and 
offering  solutions  for  the  problems  of  interaction  in  organizations  affecting  productivity 
and profit. Many of his counseling and training programs, tailor-made for challenging and 
conflicting industrial, organizational situations have proved to be very successful. He may 
be contacted by E-mail: ravichandrans1008@yahoo.co.in  
Dis t ort ions   in  Indology 
Some  plainly  ridiculous  misinterpretations  were  handed  down  as  translations  of 
the original Sanskrit texts, all of which resulted in grave misunderstanding of the 
Vedas  and  the  suppression  of  their  true  significance.  Such  an  elaborate 
falsification  of  ancient  Indian  history,  quite  apart  from  its  other  consequences, 
deprived  humankind  of  the  scientific  insights  contained  in  the  Vedas.  The 
distortions were a result of two clearly discernible motives; serving the interests 
of British colonialism and, secondly, lending support to the proselytizing activities 
of Christian missionaries.  
Several  scholars  were  assigned  to  a  study  of  the  languages,  history,  religion  and 
life  of  the  Indian  people.  For  example,  the  East  India  Company  offered  Max 
Muller  generous  funds  to  undertake  a  translation  of  the  Rig  Veda.  A  new  branch 
of specialization known as 'Indology', came into existence and became a favorite 
subject  of  study,  both  for  promoting  the  work  of  Christian  missionaries  and  for 
consolidating the British hold over India. 
Max Muller made three assertions: preposterous assertions: 1. The Rig Veda, the 
oldest of the Vedas, was composed around 1200 BC; 2. The Rig Veda is a work of 
the  Aryans;  3.  The  Aryans  were  a  foreign  race  of  people  who  invaded  India  and 
subjugated  the  indigenous  people.  Overwhelming  evidence  is  now  available  to  the 
effect that each of these propositions is utterly untenable. However, so deep has 
their  impact  been,  and  so  strong  the  support  they  received  from  entrenched 
vested interests, that these falsehoods hold sway even today.  
Rishi Kumar Mishra  
Before the Beginning and after the End, Rupa & co (2001), p. xv 
  32   
Re ligious   Ne ws   and  Eve nt s   
Ja ya  Ja ya  Sa nka ra !  Ha ra  Ha ra  Sa nka ra !    
 (1)       
Maha  Pe riyaval  Jayant hi   
Harati to Holy Padukas of Maha Swamiji 
The Jayanthi of H. H.   Sri  Maha  Swamiji  was celebrated in a grand style at Bridgewater 
Temple,  New  Jersey,  USA  on  June  9th  2007.  Holy  Paduka  Puja  was  conducted  by 
Brahma  Sri  Phalac handar,  Priest of Sri Venkateswara Temple, NJ. The Puja was done 
by Smt .   Me e ra  Rajagopal and Sri  S.   Rajagopal of CT.  
(2) 
Experience of a Lifetime (Ramesh.Bhattiprolu@gmail.com)  
Veda Vidyarthi Sammelan [Conference of Vedic Students of Karnataka] 
2nd, 3rd & 4th July, 2007  
Vedic  teachers  (Adhyapakas)  and  students  (Vidyarthis)  were  invited  for  this  three  day 
conference  held  in  B'lore  on  2nd,  3rd  &  4th  July,  2007.  Conference  was  held  in  the 
presence  of  Sri  Sankara  Jayendra  Saraswati  Swami  of  Kanchi  Kamakoti  Peetam.  His 
Holiness (HH) called for this conference with the objectives: 
- Meet all the veda and shastra branches related schools(patasalas) in K'taka and also give 
each  of  these  schools  an  opportunity  to  showcase  the  work  done  by  them  over  the  years. 
Listen  to  their  problems  and  help  them  in  whatever  manner  deemed  fit. 
-  Give  vidyarthis  a  chance  to  meet  other  vidyarthis  from  different  patasalas. 
  33
- Convey the common message of "Sampradaya Bhajan and its glory" to veda vidyarthis and 
the adhyapakas.  
Around  750  vidyarthis  from  about  34  patasalas  turned  up  with  100+  adhyapakas.  The 
schedule  for  the  three  day  conference  was  sent  by  mail  to  them  earlier  and  so  most  of 
them  a  day  in  advance  to  be  ready  for  participation.  A  couple  of  Kalyanamantapas  were 
organized  for the stay and food. Since so many veda vidyarthis attended the seminar, HH 
made  sure  there  are  4  meals  served  everyday  and  sumptuous  meals  at  that.  
The  evening  before  the  conference  began,  the  students  reported  at  the  Kanchi  matam  at 
Malleswaram, Bangalore. The evening's highlight was seeing a crowd of young boys enjoying 
the Sampradaya Nama Sankeerthana.  
On the 2nd morning, the conference was opened to the vedic chantings of several hundreds 
[including  the  patasala  adhyapakas,  vidyarthi  and  the  Sankara  matam  veda  pandits].  HH 
presided  over  the  conference  and  chanted  vedas  along  with  the  vidyarthis.  The  entire 
Kanchi Matam Hall was packed with these children and their teachers. It is amazing to see 
the  discipline  these  children  showed  during  the  entire  duration  of  the  conference.  They 
arrived for each session on time, they chanted vedas fearlessly, they made very little noise 
in  general.  The  chantings  by  about  750  of  them  filled  the  hearts  of  those  present  there. 
They  all  kept  looking  at  HH  with  adoration  and  love  in  their  eyes.  HH  ensured  every  child 
was given breakfast, lunch, evening snack and dinner. 
Until the last day, the Sampradaya Bhajans really attracted the children so much that they 
participated with enthusiasm and vigor. In fact some of them stood up and started dancing 
during the Bhajan. 
The patasala adhyapakas met HH in private and explained the practical problems they face 
and  received  advise  and  help  [monetary  or  guidance  on  running  patasalas].  HH  has 
felicitated  every  adhyapaka  by  showering  gifts  on  them.  HH  also  gave  each  child  a  silver 
pendant, sambhavana and prasadam with his hearty blessings. 
To me, a humble volunteer, it has been a once in a lifetime experience! 
(3) 
Veda Sammelan to be held  
26th to 29th July 07  
With the Blessings of Pujyasri Acharyas, Veda Dharma Shastra Paripalana Sabha is 
organizing a Veda sammelan from 26 to 29 July 07 at Sri Siddhi Vinayaka Temple, Veda 
Dharma Kainkarya sabha, Tiruvenkada Nagar, Ambattur, Chennai  53.( 94440-14247, 
26583552)     
  34
Schedule  
26-07-07  
7.30 am -
11.30 am  
Sri Veda Vyasa Puja Rig, Yajur, sama Veda Parayanam 
2.30 pm-
5.30 pm  
Veda Parayanam 
7.00 pm   Discourse  Pitrupujanam -Dr. Brahmasri K V Seshadrinata 
sastrigal (Former Principal, Madras Sanskrit College)   
Discourse  Nityakarmanushtanam -Dr. Brahmasri P M 
Vijayaraghava Ganapatigal (Madras Sanskrit College)    
27-07-07  
7.30 am -
11.30 am  
Sri Veda Vyasa Puja Rig, Yajur, sama Veda Parayanam 
2.30 pm-
5.30 pm  
Veda Parayanam 
7.00 pm   Discourse  Aapastambha dharma sutram   
Dr. Brahmasri Mani Dravid sastrigal    
28-07-07  
7.30 am -
11.30 am  
Sri Veda Vyasa Puja Rig, Yajur, sama Veda Parayanam 
2.30 pm-
5.30 pm  
Veda Parayanam 
7.00 pm   Discourse  Aapasthamba Gruhya sutram  
 Nannilam Brahmasri V Rajagopala Ganapatigal  
(Editor, Vaidikasri)    
29-07-07  
7.30 am -
11.30 am  
Sri Veda Vyasa Puja Rig, Yajur, sama Veda Parayanam 
9.30 am   Avahanti Homam 
2.30 pm-
5.30 pm  
Veda Parayanam 
7.00 pm   Discourse  Veda vyasa Mahima  
Brahmasri V G Subrahmanya Ganapatigal  
Contact numbers: 044-26583552, 94440-14247 
  35 
(4 ) 
Sarvam  Sakt himayam  (From  "nbalasubramanian" nbalasubramanian@yahoo.com )  
KUMBABHISHEKHAM    
Shakthi  is  the  female  principle  of  the  Absolute  Reality  and  is  worshipped  variously  as  Dakshayani, 
Parvati, Durga, Lakshmi, Saraswati and so on.   
Shakthi  remains  as  the  deity  or Kula Devataa of most of the Hindus. For Hindus, even our earth is 
also Bhudevi, a manifestation of Goddess. The Shakthi Peethas are places of worship consecrated to 
Shakthi.   
According  to  legend,  in  the  Satya  Yuga,  Daksha  performed  a  yagna  (named  Vrihaspati.  Daksha  was 
angry  because  his  daughter  Sati  had  married  the  'yogi'  God  Shiva  against  his  wishes.  So  Daksha 
invited  all  the  deities  to  the  yagna  except  Shiva  and  Sati.  Unmindful  of  this,  Sakthi  desired  to 
attend  the  yagna.  She  had  expressed  Her  desire  to  Shiva,  Who  tried  to  dissuade  Her  from  going. 
Shiva eventually allowed Her to go escorted by His ganas (followers).   
But  Sati  was  not  given  any  respect.  Daksha  insulted  Shiva.  Sati  was  unable  to  bear  Her  father's 
insults  towards  Her  husband;  so  She  discarded  Her  body  by  jumping  into  the  sacrificial  pit.  When 
Lord Shiva heard about it, He became furious. Daksha was killed by Shiva's ganas and all the deities 
who had stood by Daksha were duly punished.   
Shiva Peruman then carried Sati's body all over the world in a state of grief. At the request of all 
other  gods,  Lord  Vishnu  severed  Sati's  body  into  51  pieces  with  His  Sudarshan  Chakram,  so  that 
Lord Shiva would become normal again. The parts of Sati's body fell at different places which came 
to be known as Shakthi Peethas.  
These  Shakthi  Peethas  are  spread  over  not  only  in  India,  but  also  in  Nepal,  Pakistan,  Bangladesh, 
Srilanka.  Devotees  of  Goddess  Sakthi  desire  to  undertake  pilgrimage  to  all  these  temples  at  least 
once in their life time.  
As  everyone  cannot  visit  all  these  temples,  our  Paramacharyar  Sri  Sri  Chandrasekarendra 
Saraswathi Swamigal  advised  to  construct  a  temple  with  all  51  Devis  at  one  place.  "Sri  Kanchi 
Kamakoti  Seva  Trust"  was  formed  and  the  temple  was  constructed  and  Maha  Kumbabishekam  was 
performed  in  1987  by  Kanchi  Kamkoti  Peetathipathi  Shri  Jeyendra  Saraswathi  Swamigal 
after installing 51 Devis and the Main Deity as Kamakshi at the center of the temple.  
The temple is situated in Koteshwar Road, Ambaji, Gujarat, near Mount Abu. (From Ahmedabad it 
is  180  Kms.  Bus  services  are  there  from  Ahmedabad  to  Ambaji.  From  Ambaji,  we  can  take  Auto 
rickshaws  to  go  to  Kamakshi  Mandir,  nearly  3  Kms.    From  Chennai  we  can  reach  Ahmedabad  by 
Navajeevan Express.  Alternatively, from Chennai, we can go to  Mount Abu Road by Jothpur Express 
and from Mt. Abu Road, it is 22 Kms. Plenty of Bus services are there to go to Ambaji.) 
This Trust for the 25 years, with the blessing of H.H. acharyas, has been rendering valuable services 
in various Charitable and Religious activities. As the temple does not have a Rajagopuram so far and 
also requires maintenance to some extent, the Trust undertook the construction of Rajagopuram and 
to perform maintenance wherever required at an estimated cost of Rs.60 lakhs. The Trust also plans 
to  start  a  Vedha  Patasala  along  with  this  Project.  The  Trust  has  planned  to  perform  Maha 
Kumbabishekam by November 2007.   
  36
All  devotees  are  requested  to  take  part  in  the  auspicious  work  by  contributing  their  mite  and  to 
receive  the  blessings  of  Sri  Kamakshi  Devi.  Cheques  /  DDs  may  be  drawn  in  favor  of  "SHREE 
KANCHI KAMAKOTI SEVA TRUST, A/C. RAJAGOPURAM" payable at any bank in INDIA and sent 
to:   
Shri V. Ramamurthy, 4/18, Third Main Road, Kasturibai Nagar, Adayar, Chennai 600020 Phone: (044) 
24902344 Mobile: 94441 45922 Or   
Shri  R.  Viswam,  7/64,  Shraddhadeep  Complex,  Ankur  Road,  Naranpura,  Ahmedabad  380063  Phone: 
(079) 27474079 Mobile: 98254 57990   
(Book titled "Sri Sakthi Prabhavam" in Thamizh language (Released by Sri H.H. Jayendra 
Saraswathi  Swamigal)  is  available  with  Shri.  V.  Ramamurthy,  4/18,  Third  Main  Road, 
Kasturibai Nagar, Adayar, Chennai 600020.  TEL: 044-24902344, Mobile: 9444145922.  
The book is also available with 
Pusthak Bharathi, Sannadhi St., Mylapore, Chennai-4. (Next to RAASI SILKS), and  
N  Balasubramanian,  F-3,  Al-Mamoor  Complex,  (New  no.23),  Vepery  High  Rd.,  Periamet, 
Chennai-3. Tel: 25611405 
This  book  contains  all  information  of  51  Sakthi  Peetams.  The  price  is  Rs.75/-.  (Postage 
Rs.25/- extra  in India) The sale proceeds are to be utilized for the KUMBABHISHEKHEM of 
this temple.)  
Heart has to be strengthened 
By degrees the heart has to be strengthened. If one man is made, it equals the result of a hundred 
thousand lectures. Making the mind and lips at one, the ideas have to be practiced in life. This is 
what Shri Ramakrishna meant by allowing no theft in the chamber of thought. 
You have to be practical in all spheres of work. The whole country has been ruined by masses of 
theories. He who is the true son of Shri Ramakrishna will manifest the practical side of religious 
ideas and will set to work with one-pointed devotion without paying heed to the prattling of men 
or of society. Havent you heard of the couplet of Tulsidas: The elephant walks the market-place 
and  a  thousand  curs  bark  at  him;  so  the  Sadhus  have  no  ill-feeling  if  worldly  people  slander 
them. 
You have to walk in this way. No count should be taken of the words of people. If one has to pay 
heed to their praise or blame, no great work can be accomplished in this life. The Atman is not to 
be  gained  by  the  weak.  If  there  is  no  strength  in  the  body  and  mind,  the  Atman  cannot  be 
realized.  First  you  have  to  build  the  body  by  good  nutritious  foodthen  only  will  the  mind  be 
strong. The mind is but the subtle part of the body. You must retain great strength in your mind 
and words. 
I  am  low,  I  am  lowrepeating  these  ideas  in  the  mind,  man  belittles  and  degrades  himself. 
Therefore,  the  Shastra  (Ashtavakra  Samhita,  I.11)  says:  He  who  thinks  himself  free,  free  he 
becomes;  he  who  thinks  himself  bound,  bound  he  remainsthis  popular  saying  is  true:  As  one 
thinks, so one becomes. He alone who is always awake to the idea of freedom, becomes free; he 
who thinks he is bound, endures life after life in the state of bondage. It is a fact. This truth holds 
good both in spiritual and temporal matters. 
-  Swami Vivekananda 
Courtesy: www.uttishthata.org 
  37 
{zPs & Nitya Kalyan &  {Z` H$`mU 
Hara Hara Sankara                                  Jaya Jaya Sankara 
Dear Readers 
Nitya  Kalyan  published  on  behalf  of  Sri  Kanchi  Kamakoti  Peetam  is  a  purely 
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It  is  our  moral  obligation  to  share  our  spiritual  wealth  with  all  the  peoples  of  the 
world to ensure universal peace, harmony and prosperity. And then, our youngsters 
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