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Renal Quiz

This document provides information about pediatric renal disorders in a true/false and multiple choice question format. Some key points covered include: - Nephritic syndrome is commonly caused by Group A beta-hemolytic streptococcus and presents with symptoms like edema. - Nephrotic syndrome presents risks like hyperlipidemia and infection. Nursing goals include preventing fluid overload. - Conditions like bladder exstrophy, polycystic kidney disease, hydronephrosis, and epispadias are discussed in terms of their typical presentations, causes, and nursing care considerations. - Questions assess knowledge of the causes, presentations, assessments, and management of various pediatric renal disorders.

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gladz25
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134 views2 pages

Renal Quiz

This document provides information about pediatric renal disorders in a true/false and multiple choice question format. Some key points covered include: - Nephritic syndrome is commonly caused by Group A beta-hemolytic streptococcus and presents with symptoms like edema. - Nephrotic syndrome presents risks like hyperlipidemia and infection. Nursing goals include preventing fluid overload. - Conditions like bladder exstrophy, polycystic kidney disease, hydronephrosis, and epispadias are discussed in terms of their typical presentations, causes, and nursing care considerations. - Questions assess knowledge of the causes, presentations, assessments, and management of various pediatric renal disorders.

Uploaded by

gladz25
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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PEDIATRIC NURSING RENAL DISORDERS NAME:_______________________________ SEAT NO:___________ TRUE OR FALSE: write true if TRUE, leave it BLANK if false

1. In Epispadia the defect is located at the ventral aspect of the penis. 2. UTI commonl affects !o s than "irls. #. $ol c stic %idne disease is a inherited via a&tosomal dominant traits. '. (enerall ) edema in nephritic s ndrome is ca&sed ! a decrease in colloid press&re. *. Us&all ) Ac&te (lomer&lonephritis occ&rs a +ee% after impeti"o. ,. Si"ns of nephritis incl&des hemat&ria +hich presents as tea colored &rine. -. .ilm/s t&mor is primaril a t&mor of the !rain. 0. The proced&re of choice to chec% for &rine refl&1 is vesico&rethro&ro"ram. 2. In order to assess for nephro!lastoma) it is ro&tine to do a!dominal palpation. 13. The ca&se of "lomer&lonephritis is an imm&nolo"ic cross4reaction. ULTIPLE C!OICE: "rite t#e CAPITAL letter $f %$ur &#$i&e 'ef$re t#e (u)'er* 1. The ca&sative a"ent responsi!le for the development of nephritic s ndrome is: A. (ro&p A 54hemol tic Streptococc&s 6. (ro&p A 74hemol tic Streptococc&s 8. (ro&p 6 74hemol tic Streptococc&s 9. (ro&p 6 54hemol tic Streptococc&s 2. On chec%in" on a patient +ith nephritic s ndrome) +hich of the follo+in" o& noted on assessment o& sho&ld "ive priorit for f&rther assessment: A. 6ipedal edema 8. Tea4colored &rine 6. Severe nape pain 9. ;ever of #0.* #. The follo+in" are pro!lems to o!serve in patients +ith nephrotic s ndrome) e1cept A. < perlipidemia 8. $&lmonar em!olism 6. Infection 9. < pertension '. In !ladder e1ostroph ) there ma !e a defect in the &rethral openin" +hich is A. < pospadias 8. Urethral stenosis 6. Epispadias 9. Urethral atresia *. The follo+in" are appropriate n&rsin" meas&res for an infant +ith !ladder e1troph ) E=8E$T: A. $lace infant on s&pine position. 6. >eep the le"s apart. 8. $romote h "iene. 9. >eep the e1posed area moist +ith sterile +et "a&?e. ,. The follo+in" are t pical appearance of children +ith pol c stic %idne s) E=8E$T A. Small @a+ 8. Micro"nathia 6. Ao+ set e es 9. flattened nose -. .hich of the follo+in" !est descri!es ac&te "lomer&lonephritis: A Occ&rs after a &rinar tract infection 6 Occ&rs after an antecedent streptococcal infection 8 Associated +ith renal vasc&lar disorders 9 Associated +ith str&ct&ral anomalies of "enito&rinar tract 0. The follo+in" ma ca&se h dronephrosis) E=8E$T A. Stones 8. Ureteral stenosis 6. ;i!rotic !ands 9. >idne a"enesis 2. The follo+in" are tr&e a!o&t h pospadias) E=8E$T A. The openin" of the &rethra is at the dorsal side 6. It is associated +ith cr ptorchidism 8. The ma !e chordee 9. There ma !e var in" de"rees of severit for this disease 13. The s&!stance &sed to meas&re the "eneral %idne f&nction +o&ld !e: A. Sodi&m 8. 8reatinine 6. $otassi&m 9. 6UN

11. An important n&rsin" o!@ective in children +ith nephrotic s ndrome +o&ld incl&de +hich of the follo+in": A. $revent fl&id vol&me overload 6. $romote maintenance of ser&m proteins 8. 9ecrease incidence of sei?&res 9. 9ecrease fl&id vol&me loss 12. In order to meet the need of the o!@ective stated a!ove) +hich of the follo+in" +o&ld !e done: A. Increase dietar inta%e of protein 6. Increase fl&id inta%e to # A per da 8. >eep the child on total !ed rest +ith minimal stim&l&s 9. (ivin" of di&retics as ordered ! the M9 1#. The clinical manifestations of nephrosis incl&de +hich of the follo+in": A <emat&ria) !acteri&ria) +ei"ht "ain 6 (ross hemat&ria) al!&min&ria) fever 8 < pertension) +ei"ht loss) protein&ria 9 Massive protein&ria) h poal!&minemia) edema 1'. The follo+in" are appropriate n&rsin" meas&res to decrease the ris% for UTI e1cept: A. Increase fl&id inta%e 8. (ive anti!iotics as ordered 6. $romote proper h "iene 9. .earin" of cotton pa@amas 1*. An important lon" term pro!lem to consider in children after repair of epispadias Bh pospadias +o&ld !e the follo+in" e1cept: A. Cis% for post4op infection 6. Urinar incontinence 8. Cis% for renal fail&re 9. Cis% for infertilit

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