How NHpPD Can Be Used to Calculate Staffing for Your Ward / Unit
Example ward  
 
St Elsewhere Hospital - General Surgical Ward   
Ward Category   Category B 
Target NHpPD for the ward  6 
Number of beds on the ward  21 
Occupancy level  93% 
Average Daily Occupied Bed Day (OBD)  20 
Number days the unit is open / week   7 days / week 
 
* NHpPD represents the amount of time nurses spend with each patient each day  
 
Calculating Target Nursing Hours & Number Staff Required per Shift for the 
Ward 
 
Step 1 
 
  Calculate the average nursing hours required  
     per day (cover) for the ward/unit  
Nursing  Hours =  OBD   x  Ward NHpPD 
                                           Category 
Nursing Hours =      20     x    6 (Cat. B) 
Nursing  Hours =  120 hrs required / day 
* Therefore this General Surgical ward on average requires 120 Nursing Hours (cover) each 
day 
 
 
 
 
 
Step 2 
 
  Calculate the total nursing hours required for  
a 14-day period (fortnight) for the ward/unit  
Nursing  Hours/fn =  Nursing   x  14 days 
                                 Hours  
Nursing  Hours/fn =   120   x  14  
                            
Nursing  Hours/fn =   1680 hrs / fn           
* Therefore this General Surgical ward on average requires 1680 Nursing Hours (cover) each fortnight 
 
 
Step 3 
 
  Convert Nursing Hours/fn into the ward profile 
where 
 
a.m shift     = 7.6 hours 
p.m shift     = 7.6 hours 
night duty  = 10 hours 
PROFILE 7/6/3 
a.m shift:   7 x 7.6 hours = 53.2 
p.m shift:   6 x 7.6 hours = 45.6   
ND shift:    3 x  10  hours = 30 
 
Nursing hours = am + pm + ND hours  
     (cover)         
                     = 53.2 + 45.6 + 30 
                     = 128.8 hours/day     
 
PROFILE 6/6/3 
a.m & p.m shift: 6 x  7.6 hours = 45.6 
ND  shift:           3 x   10  hours = 30 
 
Nursing hours = am + pm + ND hours  
     (cover)         
                     = 45.6 + 45.6 + 30 
                     = 121.2 hours/day    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Step 3 continued 
 
  Convert Nursing Hours/fn into the ward profile 
where 
 
a.m shift     = 7.6 hours 
p.m shift     = 7.6 hours 
night duty  = 10 hours 
PROFILE 5/5/3 
a.m & p.m shift: 5 x  7.6 hours = 38 
ND  shift:           3 x   10  hours = 30 
 
Nursing hours = am + pm + ND hours  
  (cover)         
                     = 38 + 38 + 30 
                     = 106 hours /day    
 
 
Example of how the shift profile could be allocated to fit within Target Nursing Hours /fortnight. 
SHIFT  Mon  Tue  Wed  Thu  Fri  Sat  Sun  Mon  Tue  Wed  Thu  Fri  Sat  Sun 
Total 
Hrs 
AM  7  7  7  6  6  5  5  7  7  7  6  6  5  5 
PM  6  6  6  6  6  5  5  6  6  6  6  6  5  5 
ND  3  3  3  3  3  3  3  3  3  3  3  3  3  3 
 
Target 
1680 
Hours 
(cover) 
128.8  128.8  128.8  121.2  121.2  106  106  128.8  128.8  128.8  121.2  121.2  106  106  1681.6 
*NB: Not all shift profiles will be based on a standard 76 hour fortnight.  Rosters may often include shorter shifts    
     ie 5 or 6 hours. 
 
 
Step 4 
 
  Calculate the total nursing FTE cover 
FTE =        Nursing  Hours / fn  
                             76 
        (based on std fn 76 hours) 
 
FTE =            1680hrs/fn  
                          76 
  FTE =      22.10 FTE