Kang  Ri t hi sal
Amrita  Performing  Arts  celebrated  its  10-year 
anniversary late last year. The dance and theatre 
companys  newly  appointed  executive  director, 
Kang  Rithisal,  plays  a  key  role  in  ensuring  that 
contemporary artists take centre stage. Interview 
by Joanna Mayhew, photograph by Charles Fox.
Why was Amrita founded?  
Amrita was created to help 
the revival and preservation of 
Cambodian cultural performing 
arts. Amrita is a Sanskrit word 
which means eternity, so there 
was an intention of trying to 
say the arts should continue, 
should always be perpetual. 
Offcially in 2011, we shifted to 
being committed to the creation 
of contemporary dance and 
theatre. Our vision is nurturing 
a young generation of artists, 
who are ushering their ancient 
performing arts heritage from 
the past into the future. 
What do you mean by 
contemporary dance?
We have 15 young artists, aged 
20 to 30, who are all classically 
trained in Cambodian dance. 
Because they are classically 
trained, the contemporary 
dance of Cambodia is not 
something thats inspired by 
the Western ballet form, or 
K-pop, or whatever. These 
are people who were born in 
the art, in the classical form, 
and they are encountering 
international artists who 
bring new experiences, new 
techniques, or new thought in 
dance. These artists get inspired 
by it, and choose to express 
their own story or movement 
from that.  
Has this been controversial?
People are still thinking about 
the revival and preservation of 
dance 34 years after the Khmer 
Rouge. They fear that further 
development of the form will 
pose a kind of potential threat, or 
destruction, to the classical form. 
Keeping an art form stagnant 
is not a good thing. The 
classical form is actually the 
inspirational base for younger 
artists to have courage to create 
new things. Without it, tapping 
into the new thing would 
not be possible. We have to 
carefully nurture the process 
so their dance development 
is good  its Cambodian. 
Maintaining that balance is like 
walking on a tightrope.
What do contemporary 
performances mean for 
Cambodia? 
Having this contemporary 
dance that the artists choose 
to express in their art, and 
that corresponds to the social 
and political context that 
theyre in now, is very new. 
Five years ago, if you were 
doing something like this, 
it was not received in the 
way it is received now. The 
economic and technological 
developments mean 
Cambodians have access to 
the world. Peoples minds are 
broadened a bit more, and 
that really contributes to the 
change in their perspective. I 
see that has happened and will 
continue to happen. 
How would you describe the 
local arts scene? 
I say the Cambodian arts scene 
is like a garden. If its only one 
particular fower, then that 
garden, you know, its beautiful 
but its not so interesting. I 
like the fact that there are 
artists who really work on 
the classical form, artists who 
really explore creativity in the 
classical form, and artists who 
are making the artistic choice 
to do contemporary work. It is 
a variety of things, and the co-
existence of the different things 
is actually the beauty of this 
countrys arts.
What is Amrita's proudest 
achievement of the last 10 
years?
To answer, I would be easily 
attracted to the big shows 
we have done  like Where 
Elephants Weep, the frst Cam-
bodian rock opera. However, 
recently in Singapore we had 
one of our artists receiving 
questions from the audience. 
With amazing confdence, he 
grabbed the microphone and 
explained the classical form 
and how they moved into cre-
ating this work, with no sense 
of fear, representing Cambo-
dia. And now Ive decided that 
thats actually the remarkable 
achievement we have made. 
We have produced numerous 
productions, but now we have 
these young artists who will 
be potential young leaders in 
the cultural scene. And seeing 
them fourishing is actually, I 
believe, the biggest achieve-
ment of Amrita.
What is the signifcance of a 
decade completed and your 
new leadership?
I would call it a new phase of 
Amrita. Ive been with this 
organisation for 10 years. I am 
part of the Amrita family. I 
believe in what we are doing. 
Now, after years of momentum 
working with international 
collaborators, we have the 
courage to say that we are 
building choreographers for 
contemporary dance, and I am 
nurturing this as the new leader 
because I am a Cambodian. So I 
have this advantage of having a 
dialogue with my artists [and] 
choreographers. 
Our dancers and staff see 
this as a remarkable moment 
for them. The mission has 
gone deeper into their blood. 
They feel the responsibility 
that they have as the young 
generation of Cambodians, and 
that includes myself. Together 
we look forward with great 
anticipation to the next 10 years 
and beyond. 
Whats the future for Amrita?
In the short term, Amrita 
is going to further its artist 
development in terms of their 
choreographic and artistic de-
velopment. In the long term we 
are becoming an internationally 
or regionally recognised dance 
company from Cambodia, 
showcasing the work of Cam-
bodia, by Cambodians.
We are making this new 
generation of leaders. And they 
are contributing back to their 
own art community and making 
their rightful place locally and 
in the international arena.
For more information, visit 
amritaperformingarts.org. 
AsiaLIFE Cambodia 25 24 AsiaLIFE Cambodia