DKG-507-J User Manual V-22 (30.09.

2009)




Tel: +90-216-466 84 60
Fax: +90-216 364 65 65
datakom@datakom.com.tr
http://www.datakom.com.tr


DKG-507-J AUTOMATIC MAINS FAILURE UNIT




FEATURES

Automatic mains failure
Engine control
Generator protection
Built in alarms and warning,
J1939 engine monitoring and control port
Gas engine support
3 phase mains voltage inputs
3 phase genset voltage inputs
3 phase genset CT inputs
Engine oil pressure measurement
Engine coolant temperature measurement
Fuel level measurement
Genset active power measurement
Genset power factor measurement
Engine rpm display
Periodic maintenance request indicator
Daily / weekly / monthly exerciser
Engine hours counter
Event logging with date and time stamp
Statistical counters
Battery backed-up real time clock
Weekly operation schedule programs
197 programmable parameters
All parameters field adjustable
RS-232 serial port
Free MS-Windows Remote monitoring SW:
-local, LAN, IP and modem connection
-monitoring, download of parameters
-networking via modems
GSM-SMS sending in case of alarm
Modem call in case of alarm
MODBUS communication
LED displays
Configurable analogue inputs: 3
Configurable digital inputs: 8
Configurable relay outputs: 2
Total relay outputs: 6
Output expansion capability
Remote Start operation available
Mains simulation input
Engine Idle speed control
Survives cranking dropouts
Sealed front panel
Plug-in connection system for easy replacement
Small dimensions (190x135x48mm)
Low cost

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Section
1. INSTALLATION
1.1. Introduction to the Control Panel
1.2. Mounting the Unit
1.3. Wiring the Unit
2. INPUTS AND OUTPUTS
3. DISPLAYS
3.1. Led Displays
3.2. Digital Displays
4. ALARMS AND WARNINGS
5. MODES OF OPERATION
6. OTHER FEATURES
6.1. Remote start operation
6.2. Sender type selection
6.3. Engine heating operation
6.4. Engine Idle Speed Operation
6.5. Engine Block Heater
6.6. Fuel Pump Control
6.7. Mains Simulation
6.8. Delayed Mains Simulation, Battery Charging
6.9. Dual Genset Intermittent Operation
6.10. Service Request Display
6.11. Engine Hours Meter
6.12. Date-Time Display
6.13. Display of Software Version
6.14. Modem connection
6.15. SMS message sending
6.16. Remote Monitoring and Programming
6.17. Automatic Exerciser
6.18. Resuming to factory set parameters
6.19. Gas engine fuel solenoid control
6.20. Changing the Default Engine Speed in Volvo Engines
7. J1939 ENGINE MONITORING AND CONTROL PORT
8. MODBUS COMMUNICATION
9. WEEKLY OPERATION SCHEDULE
10. EVENT LOGGING
11. STATISTICAL COUNTERS
12. MAINTENANCE
13. PROGRAMMING
14. TROUBLESHOOTING
15. DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
16. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
17. CONNECTION DIAGRAM


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1. INSTALLATION
1.1 Introduction to the Control Panel

The unit is a control and protection panel used in gensets. It shows the measured values on its
displays. The unit is designed to provide user friendliness for both the installer and the user. Programming
is usually unnecessary, as the factory settings have been carefully selected to fit most applications.
However programmable parameters allow the complete control over the generating set. Programmed
parameters are stored in a Non Volatile Memory and thus all information is retained even in the event of
complete loss of power.

The measured parameters are:

Mains voltage phase R to neutral
Mains voltage phase S to neutral
Mains voltage phase T to neutral
Mains voltage phase R-S
Mains voltage phase S-T
Mains voltage phase T-R
Gen voltage phase U to neutral
Gen voltage phase V to neutral
Gen voltage phase W to neutral
Gen voltage phase U-V
Gen voltage phase V-W
Gen voltage phase W-U
Gen current phase U
Gen current phase V
Gen current phase W
Gen frequency
Engine speed (rpm)
Gen total KW
Gen total cos
Battery voltage,
Coolant temperature
Oil pressure
Fuel level
Gen frequency

1.2 Mounting the Unit

The unit is designed for panel mounting. The user should not be able to access parts of the unit
other than the front panel.
Mount the unit on a flat, vertical surface. The unit fits into a standard panel meter opening of 183x134
millimeters. Before mounting, remove the mounting brackets and connectors from the unit, then pass the unit
through the mounting opening. The unit will be maintained in its position by the mounting brackets spring.


Engine body must be grounded for correct operation of
the unit, otherwise incorrect voltage and frequency
measurements may occur.

The output of the current transformers shall be 5 Amperes. The input current rating of the current
transformers may be selected as needed (between 10/5 and 9000/5 amps). Current transformer outputs shall
be connected by separate cable pairs from each transformer, to related inputs. Never use common terminals
or grounding. The power rating of the transformer should be at least 5 VA. It is recommended to use 1%
precision transformers.
If analogue senders (e.g. temperature, oil pressure or fuel level) are connected to the unit, it is not
possible to use auxiliary displays, otherwise the unit may be damaged. If temperature or oil pressure or fuel
level displays are already present on the generator control panel, do not connect the senders to the unit. The
unit is factory programmed for VDO type senders. However different types of senders are selectable via
programming menu. Please check the programming section.
The programmable digital inputs are compatible with both normally open and normally closed
contacts, switching either to BAT- or BAT+.
The charge alternator connection terminal provides also the excitation current, thus it is not necessary
to use an external charge lamp.
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1.3 Wiring the Unit


WARNING: THE UNIT IS NOT FUSED.
Use external fuses for
Mains phases: R-S-T
Generator phase: U-V-W
Battery positive: BAT(+).
Install the fuses as nearly as possible to
the unit in a place easily accessible for the user.
The fuse rating should be 6 Amps.


WARNING: ELECTRICITY CAN KILL
ALWAYS disconnect the power BEFORE connecting the unit.


1) ALWAYS remove the plug connectors when inserting wires with a screwdriver.
2) ALWAYS refer to the National Wiring Regulations when conducting installation.
3) An appropriate and readily accessible set of disconnection devices (e.g.
automatic fuses) MUST be provided as part of the installation.
4) The disconnection device must NOT be fitted in a flexible cord.
5) The building mains supply MUST incorporate appropriate short-circuit backup
protection (e.g. a fuse or circuit breaker) of High Breaking Capacity (HBC, at
least 1500A).
6) Use cables of adequate current carrying capacity (at least 0.75mm
2
) and
temperature range.


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2. INPUTS AND OUTPUTS
RS-232 SERIAL PORT: This connector provides serial data input and output for various purposes like remote
monitoring and remote programming.
EXTENSION CONNECTOR: This connector is intended for the connection to output extension modules. The
optional relay extension module provides 8 programmable 16A relay outputs. The unit allows the use of up to
2 I/O extension modules.

Term Function Technical data Description
1 GENERATOR CONTACTOR Relay output, 16A-AC This output provides energy to the generator
contactor. If the generator phases do not have
acceptable voltage or frequency values, the
generator contactor will be de-energized. In
order to provide extra security, the normally
closed contact of the mains contactor should
be serially connected to this output.
2 U Generator phase
inputs, 0-300V-AC
Connect the generator phases to these inputs.
The generator phase voltages upper and
lower limits are programmable.
3 V
4 W
5 GENERATOR NEUTRAL Input, 0-300V-AC Neutral terminal for the generator phases.
6 MAINS NEUTRAL Input, 0-300V-AC Neutral terminal for the mains phases.
7 T Mains phase inputs,
0-300V-AC
Connect the mains phases to these inputs.
The mains voltages upper and lower limits are
programmable.
8 S
9 R
Term Function Technical data Description
10 MAINS CONTACTOR Relay output, 16A-AC This output provides energy to the mains
contactor. If the mains phases do not have
acceptable voltages, the mains contactor will
be de-energized. In order to provide extra
security, the normally closed contact of the
generator contactor should be serially
connected to this output.
11 GROUND O VDC Power supply negative connection.
12 BATTERY POSITIVE +12 or 24VDC The positive DC Supply terminal for both 12V
and 24V battery systems.
13 FUEL LEVEL SENDER Input, 0-5000 ohms Analogue fuel level sender connection. Do not
connect the sender to other devices. The input
is programmed for VDO type senders.
14 OIL PRESSURE SENDER Input, 0-5000 ohms Analogue oil pressure sender connection. Do
not connect the sender to other devices. The
input has programmable characteristics and
connects to any kind of sender.
15 COOLANT TEMP. SENDER Input, 0-5000 ohms Analogue high temperature sender
connection. Do not connect the sender to
other devices. The input has programmable
characteristics and connects to any kind of
sender.
16 CHARGE Input and output Connect the charge alternators D+ terminal to
this terminal. This terminal will supply the
excitation current and measure the voltage of
the charge alternator.

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Term Function Technical data Description
17 RELAY-1 (STOP RELAY) Output 10A/28VDC This relay has programmable function,
selectable from a list.
18 RELAY-2 (HORN RELAY) Output 10A/28VDC This relay has programmable function,
selectable from a list.
19 START RELAY Output 10A/28VDC This relay controls the engine cranking.
20 FUEL RELAY Output 10A/28VDC This relay is used for fuel solenoid control. It is
internally connected to terminal 16 for
supplying the charge alternators excitation
current.
21 EMERGENCY STOP Digital inputs These inputs have programmable
characteristics selected via the program
menu. Each input may be driven by a
normally closed or normally open contact,
switching either battery+ or battery-. The
effect of the switch is also selectable from a
list. See PROGRAMMING section for more
details.
22 SPARE-2
23 PROGRAM LOCK
24 SPARE-1
25 COOLANT LEVEL
26 HIGH TEMP
27 LOW OIL PRESSURE
28 RECTIFIER FAIL
29 CURR_U+ Current transformer
inputs, 5A-AC
Connect the generator current transformer
terminals to these inputs. Do not connect the
same current transformer to other instruments
otherwise a unit fault will occur. Connect each
terminal of the transformer to the units related
terminal. Do not use common terminals. Do
not use grounding. Correct polarity of
connection is vital. If the measured power is
negative, then change the polarity of each 3
current transformers. The rating of the
transformers should be the same for each of
the 3 phases. The secondary winding rating
shall be 5 Amperes. (For ex. 200/5 Amps).
30 CURR_U-
31 CURR_V+
32 CURR_V-
33 CURR_W+
34 CURR_W-
35
J1939 +
Digital communication
port
Connect the J1939 port of an electronic
engine to these terminals.
The 120 ohm terminating resistors are inside
the unit. Please do not connect external
resistors.
Use a twisted cable pair or coaxial cable for
best results.
36
J1939 -


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3. DISPLAYS
3.1 Led Displays

The unit has 31 LEDs, divided in 4 groups:
-Group_1: Operating mode: This group indicates the genset function.
-Group_2: Mimic diagram: This group indicates the current status of the mains and genset
voltages and contactors.
-Group_3: Warnings and alarms: This group indicates the existence of abnormal conditions
encountered during operation.
-Group_4: Unit: This group indicates the unit of the value displayed in the bottom display.

Function Color Description
MAINS ON Green The LED will flash when all 3 mains phase voltages
are within the limits. It will turn on steadily when the
mains contactor is energized.
MAINS OFF Red The LED will turn on when at least one of the mains
phase voltages is outside limits.
GENERATOR Yellow The LED will flash when the engine is running. It will
turn on steadily when all 3 generator phase voltages
are within the programmed limits.
LOAD GENERATOR Yellow It turns on when the generator contactor is activated.
LOAD MAINS Green It turns on when the mains contactor is activated.
LOAD TEST Yellow It turns on when the related operation mode is
selected. One of these LEDs is always on and
indicates which operation mode is selected.
If the operation of the genset is disabled by the
weekly operation schedule, then the AUTO led will
flash.
TEST Yellow
OFF Yellow
AUTO Green
SERVICE REQUEST Red Engine periodic maintenance request indicator. It
turns on when the preset engine hours or time
duration after previous service has elapsed.
ALARM GROUP Red If a fault condition resulting to the engine shutdown
has occurred, the related alarm led turns on steadily.
If a warning condition has occurred, the related led
flashes. The alarms work on a first occurring basis.
The occurrence of a fault will disable other faults of
lower or equal priority.
UNIT GROUP Red This group indicates the unit of the value displayed in
the function displays. Different values may be scrolled
by pressing the MENU key.



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3.2 Digital Displays

The unit has 6 seven segment displays. They show:
-Measured parameters,
-Service counters,
-Statistical counters,
-Software version,
-Event records,
-J1939 engine fault codes,
-Program parameters.

The navigation between different screens in a group is made with the MENU button. Holding the
MENU button pressed for 1 second makes the display to switch to the next group.

VOLTAGE DISPLAY: This display shows:
-phase R voltage if the load is on mains
-Phase U voltage if the load is on the genset

By pressing the MENU key, below values may be displayed:
-(R-S-T) mains phase to neutral voltages
-(U-V-W) generator phase to neutral voltages
-(RS-ST-TR) mains phase to phase voltages
-(UV-VW-WU) generator phase to phase voltages

If the service counters group is displayed, then this display will show the counter name.
In programming mode it displays (PGM).

CURRENT DISPLAY: This display will show the current values measured using the current transformers.
Using the programming menu, current transformers within the range of 10/5A to 9000/5A may be
programmed.
In programming mode it displays the program number.

OIL PRESSURE DISPLAY: This display will show the oil pressure value measured using the sender.

TEMPERATURE DISPLAY: This display will show the coolant temperature value measured from the sender.

MULTIFUNCTION DISPLAY (LEFT/UPPER): By pressing the MENU key below values may read:
-generator frequency (Hz)
-generator active power (KW)
-battery voltage (V-DC),
In programming mode it displays the program value.

MULTIFUNCTION DISPLAY (RIGHT/LOWER): By pressing the MENU key below values may read:
-engine speed (rpm)
-generator cos
-fuel level (%)
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DISPLAY SUMMARY

GROUP CONTENT
Measured parameters Voltages: R-S-T-U-V-W-RS-ST-TR-UV-VW-WU
Currents: A1-A2-A3
Oil pressure, coolant temperature, fuel level, battery voltage
Engine speed, genset frequency, genset active power, genset power factor
Statistics Engine hours run,
Engine hours to service,
Time to service,
Date-time,
Software version.
J1939 engine fault codes Maximum 8 fault codes can be displayed. Each fault code is represented
by an SPN-FMI pair. If the SPN number is 0, it means that there is no
failure. The meaning of the fault codes is given in the engine
manufacturers user manual. Please review chapter 7 of this manual for a
general list of fault codes.
Event records The records of last 32 events are displayed. Each event record consists of
date-time information and the event code. For more details please review
chapter 10 of this manual.


4. ALARMS AND WARNINGS
Alarms indicate an abnormal situation in the generating set are divided into 3 priority levels:

1- ALARMS: These are the most important fault conditions and cause:
- The related alarm led to be on steadily,
- The genset contactor to be released immediately,
- The engine to be stopped immediately,
- The Horn, Alarm, Alarm+Load_dump and Alarm+Load_dump+Warning relays output
to operate, (if selected via programming menu)

2- LOAD_DUMPS: These fault conditions cause:
- The related alarm led to be on steadily,
- The genset contactor to be released immediately,
- The engine to be stopped after Cooldown period,
- The Horn, Alarm+Load_dump and Alarm+Load_dump+Warning relays output to
operate, (if selected via programming menu)

3- WARNINGS: These conditions cause:
- The related alarm led to flash,
- The Horn and Alarm+Load_dump+Warning relay outputs to operate, (if selected via
programming menu)

If the ALARM MUTE button is pressed, the Horn relay output will be deactivated; however the
existing alarms will persist and disable the operation of the genset.

Alarms operate in a first occurring basis:
-If an alarm or load_dump is present, following alarms, load_dumps and warnings will not be
accepted,
-If a warning is present, following warnings will not be accepted.

Alarms may be of LATCHING type following programming. For latching alarms, even if the alarm
condition is removed, the alarms will stay on and disable the operation of the genset. The existing alarms may
be canceled by pressing one of the operating mode buttons (LOAD TEST / TEST / OFF / AUTO).
Most of the alarms have programmable trip levels. See the programming chapter for adjustable alarm
limits.

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LOW OIL PRESSURE: Set if a signal is detected at the Low Oil Pressure Switch input or the oil pressure
value measured from the sender is below the programmed limit. Warning (P_015) and alarm (P_016) limits
are separately programmable for the oil pressure sender input. This fault will be monitored with holdoff timer
(P_023) delay after the engine is running. Also if the oil pressure switch is open at the beginning of a start
attempt, then the engine will not be started and the oil pressure led will flash. When the oil pressure switch
closes normal operation will be resumed.
HIGH TEMPERATURE: Set if a signal is detected at the High Temperature Switch input or the coolant
temperature value measured from the sender is above the programmed limit. Warning (P_017) and alarm
(P_018) limits are separately programmable for the temperature sender input.
SPEED: Set if the generator frequency is outside programmed limits (overspeed/Underspeed). This fault will
be monitored with holdoff timer (P_023) delay after the engine is running. Different low and high limits for
warning and alarm are separately programmable. (P_008/P_009/P_010/P_011)
START FAIL (alarm): Set if the engine is not running after programmed number of start attempts. (P_035)
STOP FAIL (warning): Set if the engine has not stopped before the expiration of the Stop Timer (P_034).
OVERLOAD: Set if at least one of the genset phase currents goes over the Overcurrent Limit (P_002) or if
the genset power (KW) supplied to the load goes over the Excess Power (P_003) limit for Overcurrent /
Excess Power Timer (P_24). If the currents and power goes below the limits before expiration of the timer
then no alarm will be set.
VOLTAGE: Set if any of the generator phase voltages goes outside programmed limits (P_006/P_007). This
fault will be monitored with holdoff timer (P_023) delay after the engine is running.
LOW FUEL: Set when the fuel level falls below 10%.
COOLANT LEVEL: Set when a signal is detected from the coolant level switch input.
BATTERY: Set if the battery voltage goes outside programmed limits. During engine cranking this fault is not
monitored. Warning level for low battery voltage (P_012) and both warning (P_013) and alarm (P_014) levels
for high battery voltage are programmable.
CHARGE: Set if a charge alternator failure (or broken belt) occurs. This fault condition may result to a
warning or alarm following programming. (P_038)
RECTIFIER FAIL: Set if a signal is detected at the rectifier fail input. This input is only monitored when mains
voltages are present.
EMERGENCY STOP: Set if a signal is detected at the emergency stop input.
SPARE-1 / SPARE-2: Set if a signal is detected from the related spare fault input.
ECU FAIL (warning): Set when an engine fault code is received from the ECU of the electronic engine. This
fault will not cause an engine stop. If necessary, the engine will be stopped by the ECU.
ECU FAIL (alarm): Set if no information has been received during 3 seconds from the ECU of the electronic
engine. This fault condition is only controlled if fuel is on.
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5. MODES OF OPERATION

The modes of operation are selected by pushing the front panel keys. Changing the operation mode
while the genset is running will result to a behavior suitable for the new operating mode. For example, if the
LOAD TEST mode is selected when genset is running at TEST mode, then the genset will take the load.

OFF: In this mode, the mains contactor will be energized if mains phase voltages are within the programmed
limits. The engine will be stopped.

AUTO: It is used for genset and mains automatic transfer. If at least one of the mains phase voltages is
outside limits (P_004/P_005), the mains contactor will be deactivated.
The diesel will be started for programmed times (P_035) after the wait period (P_0026). When the engine
runs, the crank relay will be immediately deactivated. The engine will run without load during engine heating
period (P_029). After this, if alternator phase voltages and frequency are within limits, then the unit will wait for
the generator contactor period (P_032) and the generator contactor will be energized.
When all the mains phase voltages are within the limits, the engine will continue to run for the mains waiting
period (P_030). At the end of this period the generator contactor is deactivated and the mains contactor will be
energized. If a cooling period is given (P_031), the generator will continue to run during cooling period. At the
end of the period, the fuel solenoid will be de-energized and the diesel will stop. The unit will be ready for the
next mains failure.
If the operation of the genset is disabled by the weekly schedule, then the AUTO led will flash, and the
operation of the genset will be as in the OFF mode.

TEST: It is used to test the generator when the mains are on, or keep the generator running in the emergency
backup mode (P_041). The operation of the generator is similar to the AUTO mode, but the mains contactor
will not be deactivated if the mains are not off. If the mains are off, mains contactor will be deactivated and the
generator contactor will be activated. When the mains are on again, a changeover to the mains will be made,
but the engine will be kept running unless another mode is selected. To stop the engine, select AUTO or OFF
mode.

LOAD TEST: It is used to test the genset under load. Once this mode is selected, the engine will run and the
load will be transferred to the genset. The genset will feed the load indefinitely unless another mode is
selected.


6. OTHER FEATURES

6.1 Remote Start Operation

The unit offers the possibility of REMOTE START mode of operation. If the program parameter
P_042 is set to 1 then the unit will enter to the Remote Start operation. The Remote Start signal should be
connected to the SPARE_2 (35) input.

The REMOTE START signal may be a NO or NC contact, switching to either battery positive or
battery negative. These selections are made using programming menu.

It is also necessary to set the program parameter P_139 to 3 in order to prevent the alarms generated
from this input.

In this mode the mains phases are not monitored. If the REMOTE START signal is present then
the mains will be supposed to fail, inversely if the REMOTE START signal is absent, then mains voltages
will be supposed to be present. The front panels mimic diagrams mains LEDs will reflect the status of the
REMOTE START input.



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6.2 Sender type Selection

The unit has the ability to adapt to any type of oil pressure and temperature senders. The
commonly used standard sender characteristics are recorded in memory and selectable from a list.
However non standard senders may also be used by entering their characteristics to the table.

Oil Pressure Sender Type Selection:
The oil pressure sender is selected using parameter P_019. The selectable sender types are:
0: The sender characteristics are defined in table using parameters P_151 to P_162.
1: VDO 0-7 bars (10-180 ohms)
2: VDO 0-10 bars (10-180 ohms)
3: DATCON 0-7 bars (240-33 ohms)
4: DATCON 0-10 bars (240-33 ohms)
5: DATCON 0-7 bars (0-90 ohms)
6: DATCON 0-10 bars (0-90 ohms)
7: DATCON 0-7 bars (75-10 ohms)

Temperature Sender Selection:
The temperature sender is selected using parameter P_020. The selectable sender types are:
0: The sender characteristics are defined in table using parameters P_163 to P_174.
1: VDO
2: DATCON DAH type
3: DATCON DAL type

Fuel Level Sender Selection:
The fuel level sender input is factory set for VDO 0-100% (10-180 ohms) and not adjustable.

6.3 Engine Heating Operation

Especially on engine without a body heater, or with a failing one, it may be desired that the genset
should not take the load before reaching a suitable temperature. The unit offers 2 different ways of engine
heating.

1. Timer controlled heating:
This operation mode is selected when the parameter P_037 is set to 0. In this mode, the engine will run
during parameter P_029, and then the genset will take the load.

2. Timer and temperature controlled heating:
This operation mode is selected when the parameter P_037 is set to 1. In this mode, at first the engine will
run during parameter P_029, then it will continue to run until the measured coolant temperature reaches
the limit defined in parameter P_022. When the requested temperature is reached, the load will be
transferred to the genset. This operation mode may be used as a backup to the engine body heater. If the
engine body is warm the heating will be skipped.

6.4 Engine Idle Operation

It may be required that the engine runs at the idle speed for a programmed duration for heating.
The idle operation duration is adjusted with the parameter P_055. The idle speed will be set by the
governor control unit of the engine.
Any of the spare relay outputs may be assigned as IDLE output using program parameters
P_085/P_086. Also relays on an extension module may be assigned to this function.

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6.5 Engine Block Heater

The unit is able to provide a relay output in order to drive the block heater resistor.
The temperature reference is the coolant temperature measured from the the analog sender input.
The block heater relay function may be assigned to spare relays using program parameters
P_085/P_086. Also relays on an extension module may be assigned to this function.
The engine body temperature limit is adjusted using the parameter P_022. The same parameter is
used for engine heating operation.
The relay will become active if the body temperature falls to 4 degrees below the limit set by
P_022. It turns off when the body temperature exceeds P_022.

6.6 Fuel Pump Control

The unit is able to provide a relay output in order to drive the fuel pump motor. The fuel pump is
used in order to transfer fuel from the large capacity main tank (if exists) to the genset daily tank which is
generally integrated in the chassis and has a limited capacity.
The fuel level reference is measured through the analog fuel level sender. When the measured
fuel level falls to 25 % the fuel pump relay output will operate. When the fuel level reaches 75 % the relay
will turn off. Thus the chassis fuel tank level will be always kept between and .
The fuel pump relay function may be assigned to spare relays using program parameters
P_085/P_086. Also relays on an extension module may be assigned to this function.

6.7 Mains Simulation

The unit offers an optional SIMULATE MAINS signal input. If the program parameter P_050 is set
to 1 then the SPARE_2 (35) input will be used for mains simulation.
It is also necessary to set the program parameter P_139 to 3 in order to prevent any alarm generated
from this input.
The SIMULATE MAINS signal may be a NO or NC contact, switching to either battery positive or
battery negative. These selections are made using the programming menu.
If the program parameter P_050 is set to 1 and the input signal is active, the mains phases are not
monitored and supposed to be inside limits. This will prevent the genset from starting even in case of a
mains failure. If the genset is running when the signal is applied, then usual Mains Waiting and Cooldown
cycles will be performed before engine stop. When the SIMULATE MAINS signal is present, the front
panels mimic diagrams mains LEDs will reflect the mains voltages as present.
When the signal is passive, the unit will revert to normal operation and monitor the mains voltage
status.


The REMOTE START operation overrides SIMULATE MAINS operation.
When both parameters P_042 and P_050 are set then REMOTE START
operation mode is performed.

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6.8 Delayed Mains Simulation, Battery Charging

The Delayed Mains Simulation feature is used in battery backed up telecom systems where
batteries are able to supply the load during a certain period. The genset is requested to run only when
battery voltage drops below the critical level. Once the engine runs, the rectifier system starts charging the
batteries and the battery voltage goes up immediately. Thus the engine should continue to run a
programmed period for effective charging. The critical battery voltage level will be detected by an external
unit which provides the digital Simulate Mains signal for the genset control unit.

The unit offers an optional SIMULATE MAINS signal input. If the program parameter P_063 is set
to 1 then the SPARE_2 (35) input will be used for delayed mains simulation.
It is also necessary to set the program parameter P_139 to 3 in order to prevent any alarm generated
from this input.
The SIMULATE MAINS signal may be a NO or NC contact, switching to either battery positive or
battery negative. These selections are made using the programming menu.
If the program parameter P_063 is set to 1 and the input signal is active when the genset is not
feeding the load, the mains phases are not monitored and supposed to be inside limits. This will prevent
the genset from starting when the simulate mains signal is present (batteries charged). The genset will
start when mains voltage are out of limits and the simulate mains signal not present.
If the genset is running when the signal is applied, then MAINS SIMULATION will be prevented
during Max Engine Run Timer (P_047). After this, usual Mains Waiting and Cooldown cycles will be
performed before engine stop. When the SIMULATE MAINS signal is present, the front panels mimic
diagrams mains LEDs will reflect the mains voltages as present.
When the signal is passive, the unit will revert to normal operation and monitor the mains voltage
status.


The REMOTE START operation overrides DELAYED SIMULATE MAINS
operation. When both parameters P_042 and P_063 are set then
REMOTE START operation mode is performed.


6.9 Dual Genset Intermittent Operation

Dual genset intermittent operation consists of regular switching of the load between 2 gensets. The
use of 2 gensets instead of one is due either to safety porposes in case of a genset failure or to a
continuous operation requesting service stops.
The running period for each genset is adjustable between 0 and 144 hours using parameter
P_047. If the time is adjusted as 0 hours, it will be actually set to 2 minutes for faster testing purpose.
A flashing relay output function is provided, based on the parameter P_047. Each time the period
programmed using P_047 elapses, the relay output will change position.
The flashing relay function may be assigned to spare relays using program parameters
P_085/P_086. Also relays on an extension module may be assigned to this function.
The dual genset intermittent operation uses also the Mains Simulation feature. Please review
chapter 6.7 for a detailed explanation of this feature.
Please contact DATAKOM for a complete application manual.
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6.10 Service Request Display

This led is designed to help the periodic maintenance of the genset to be made consistently.
The periodic maintenance is basically carried out after a given engine hours (for example 200 hours),
but even if this amount of engine hours is not fulfilled, it is performed after a given time limit (for example 12
months).


The SERVICE REQUEST led has no effect on the genset
operation.

The unit has both programmable engine hours and maintenance time limit. The engine hours is
programmable with 50-hour steps (P_044), the time limit is programmable between with 1 month steps
(P_045). If any of the programmed values is zero, this means that the parameter will not be used. For example
a maintenance period of 0 months indicates that the unit will request maintenance only based on engine
hours, there will be no time limit. If the engine hours is also selected as 0 hours this will mean that the
SERVICE REQUEST display will be inoperative.

When the engine hours OR the time limit is over, the SERVICE REQUEST led (red) will start to flash
and the service request relay function will be active.
The service request relay function may be assigned to spare relays using program parameters
P_085/P_086. Also relays on an extension module may be assigned to this function.

To turn off the led, and reset the service period, press together the ALARM MUTE and LAMP
TEST keys for 5 seconds. The upper display will show SER.

The remaining engine hours and the remaining time limit are kept stored in a non-volatile memory and
are not modified by power supply failures.

The remaining time and engine hours to service may be checked via the statistics menu selected by
pressing the MENU key for 1 second.

For the engine hours, the first display will show HtS (hours to service). The second display will show
the first 3 digits of the engine hours to service and the third display the last 3 digits.

For the time, the first display will show ttS (time to service). The second display will show the first 3
digits of days to service and the third display the last 3 digits.


6.11 Engine Hour Meter

The unit features a non-erasable incremental engine hour meter. The hour meter information is kept in
a non-volatile memory and is not modified by power supply failures.

The engine hours may be displayed via the statistics menu selected by pressing the MENU key for 1
second.

For the engine hours, the first display will show EnH (engine hours). The second display will show
the first 3 digits of the engine hours and the third display the last 3 digits.
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6.12 Date & Time Display

The date & time display is provided for verification. The date & time display is selected by pressing
the MENU button twic eafter the statistics group is selected by holding the MENU button pressed.

6.13 Software Version Display

Some additional features are installed within consecutive software releases. In order to be sure of
the validity of the status of the unit, the software version needs to be known.
The software version display is selected by pressing 3 times the MENU button after the statistics
group is selected by holding the MENU button pressed.
The software version consists of 2 numbers. The first number represent the operation software
version and the second number represent the J1939 software version.

6.14 Modem Connection

The unit is capable of making modem calls in case of alarm, as well as answering modem calls
made from a remote location. GSM modems as well as classic cable network (PSTN) modems are
acceptable.
If the modem is connected to the unit, the program parameter P_043 should be set to 1, otherwise
faulty operation may occur. If the parameters P_043 or P_056 are different from zero, the local PC
connection will not work.
A maximum of 2 telephone numbers can be defined for outgoing modem calls. In case of alarm,
the unit will attempt to reach control centers associated with each number. In case of modem connection
failure, the call will be repeated up to 30 times with 2 minute intervals.


If SMS message sending is enabled, then only the first telephone number will be
used for modem calls.

Telephone numbers can only be entered from the PC. They cannot be entered from the front
panel.
Advised modems are DATAKOM types which are powered up from the same DC battery voltage
than the unit. Most of other desktop modems with standard AT commands are also usable, but it is the
users responsibility to provide an uninterrupted AC supply source to the modem. The necessary modem
cable will be supplied by DATAKOM.
Modem calls are always terminated by the central RAINBOW software. However the unit does not
allow connection durations exceeding 2 minutes, and hangs up the modem when this period expires.
The PC program used for remote monitoring and programming is the same RAINBOW software
used for RS-232 connection.
Please note that the modem operation is also compatible with the MODBUS communication. Thus
the unit can iniate and receive calls to/from a MODBUS master station. Please review chapter_8 for more
details on MODBUS communication.
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6.15 SMS Message Sending

The GSM SMS message sending is activated by setting the program parameter P_056=1. When the
GSM SMS mode is activated, the PC connection will not work. If a local PC connection is necessary, the
parameters P_043 and P_056 should be set to 0.
When a fault condition occurs, the unit will compose an SMS message and will send it to the second
phone number. The telephone number can only be entered from the PC. It cannot be entered from the front
panel.
The maximum number of alarms transmitted in a SMS message is 6. This limitation is due to the
maximum length of an SMS message which is 160 characters.
A sample GSM SMS message is given below:


DKGxxx <SITE-ID>
STOP :LOW OIL PR.
STOP :HIGH TEMP.
STOP :EMERG.STOP
STOP :COOL.LEVEL
WARNING :ECU WARN.
END OF ALARM LIST


The first line of the message carries information about the unit type and the site identity string. This
string can only be entered from the PC. It cannot be entered from the front panel. This line is intended for
the correct identification of the genset.
Each following line will give one fault information. The message will always be terminated by the END
OF ALARM LIST string.
When the message is sent, the existing alarms will be masked, causing the audible alarm relay to
release and preventing more GSM SMS messages. Any new upcoming alarm will result in a new GSM SMS
message. The new message will indicate all existing alarms, even masked ones.
The necessary GSM modem cable will be supplied by DATAKOM. This is the same cable as cable
modems.

6.16 Remote Monitoring and Programming

Thanks to its standard serial RS-232 port, the unit offers the remote monitoring and programming
feature.
The remote monitoring and programming PC software is called RAINBOW and may be
downloaded from www.datakom.com.tr internet site with password login.
The modem and SMS modes are not compatible with the local PC connection. Program parameters
P_043 and P_056 should be set to 0 before connection.
The RAINBOW software allows the visualization and recording of all measured parameters. The
recorded parameters may then be analyzed graphically and printed. The software also allows the
programming of the unit and the storage of the program parameters to PC or the downloading of stored
parameters from PC to the unit.

For PCs without a serial port, below USB to serial adapters are tested and approved :

DIGITUS USB 2.0 TO RS-232 ADAPTER (PRODUCT CODE: DA70146 REV 1.1)
DIGITUS USB 1.1 TO RS-232 ADAPTER (PRODUCT CODE: DA70145 REV 1.1)
FLEXY USB 1.1 TO SERIAL ADAPTER (PRODUCT CODE BF-810)
CASECOM USB TO SERIAL CONVERTER (MODEL: RS-01)

The necessary PC connection cable will be supplied by DATAKOM.
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6.17 Exerciser

The unit offers automatic exerciser operation. The exercise operation may be done on a daily,
weekly or monthly basis.
The start day and time of the exercise is programmable as well as its duration. The exercise may
be done with or without load following programming.
The program parameters related to the exerciser are:
P_175: Exercise start day and hour
P_176: Exercise duration
P_177: Exercise off_load/on_load
P_178: Daily / Weekly / Monthly Exercise
Please refer to the programming section for a more detailed description of the above parameters.
When the start day and hour of exercise has come, the unit will automatically switch to either TEST
or LOAD TEST mode. The engine will run and if the on_load exercise is selected then the load will be
transferred to the genset.
If a mains failure occurs during the off-load exercise, the load will not be transferred to the genset
unless the Emergency Backup Operation is allowed by setting the parameter P_041 to 1. Thus it is
highly recommended that the Emergency Backup mode enabled with off-load exerciser.
At the end of the exercise duration, the unit will switch back to the initial mode of operation.
If any of the mode selection keys are pressed during exercise, then the exercise will be ended.
Using the daily exercise mode, the unit may feed the load from the genset during predefined hours
of the day. This operation may be used in high tariff periods of the day.

6.18. Resuming to factory set parameters

In order to resume to the factory set parameter values:
-hold pressed the OFF and ALARM MUTE buttons for 5 seconds, res will be displayed
-press and hold pressed the ALARM MUTE button for 5 seconds, factory set values will be
reprogrammed to the parameter memory. Displays may flash during the operation.

It is not possible to revert back to the user parameters.


6.19. Gas Engine Fuel Solenoid Control

The unit provides a special function for the fuel solenoid control of a gas engine.

The fuel solenoid of a gas engine is different from a diesel engine. It should be opened after the
cranking has been started and should be closed between crank cycles. The delay between the crank start
and solenoid opening is adjusted using the parameter P_60.

The gas engine fuelsolenoid relay function may be assigned to spare relays using program
parameters P_085/P_086. Also relays on an extension module may be assigned to this function.
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6.20. Changing the Default Engine Speed in Volvo Engines

Volvo engines equipped with EMS-II engine control unit have the engine speed selectable through
the J1939 CANBUS. The unit offers the possibility to the user to switch between the primary and
secondary speed using the programming menu.

The parameter used is P_062. When this parameter is set to 1, the unit will freeze for a few
seconds and switch the engine to 1800 rpm, which is generally the secondary speed. When the parameter
is set 0, the speed is set to the primary speed, which is generally 1500 rpm.


The unit must be in OFF mode when speed is switched, otherwise the switching will
not be performed.

Please note also that a fine adjustment of the engine speed in the 8 % range may be done using
the program parameter P_058.

7. J1939 ENGINE MONITORING AND CONTROL PORT

The unit offers a special J1939 port in order to communicate with electronic engines controlled by
an ECU (electronic control unit).

The J1939 port consists of 2 terminals which are J1939+ and J1939-. The connection between the
unit and the engine should be made with either a twisted cable pair or a coaxial cable. If a coaxial cable is
used, the external conductor should be grounded at one end only.

The 120 ohms termination resistor is included inside the unit. Please do not connect external
resistor.

The J1939 port is activated by setting the parameter P_051=1. The engine type should be selected
using parameter P_052. The list of available engines is given at the programming section. Please contact
DATAKOM for the most current list of engines.

If the J1939 port is enabled (P_51=1) then the oil pressure, the coolant temperature and the
engine speed information are picked up from the ECU unit. Other available measurements of the engine
are not displayed by the unit, but they are available for PC and MODBUS communications. Please check
the chapter 8 for more details.

When the fuel output is active, if no information is received from the ECU during last 3 seconds,
then the unit will give a ECU FAIL alarm and stop the engine. This feature prevents uncontrolled engine
operation.

The fault conditions of an electronic engine are considered by the unit as warnings and do not
cause engine stop. The engine is supposed protected by the ECU which will stop it when necessary.

The electronic engine fault codes are displayed on the unit as SPN-FMI pairs. A maximum of 8
fault codes can be displayed.

The fault code group is displayed by holding pressed the MENU button after the statistics screen
has been reached. If there is no failure, no number will be displayed. The complete list of fault codes is
given in the engine manufacturers user manual.
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Below is a basic list of fault conditions (x denotes any FMI)
SPN FMI DESCRIPTION
94 x Fuel filter restriction
Fuel pressure sensor fail
98 x Low oil level
High oil level
Oil level sensor fail
100 x Low oil pressure
Oil pressure sensor fail
102 x High boost pressure
Turbo outlet pressure sensor fail
105 x Intake manifold temp high
Intake manifold temp sensor fail
107 x Air filter restriction
Air filter sensor fail
108 x Athmospheric pressure sensor fail
110 x High coolant temperature
Coolant temperature sensor fail
111 x Low coolant level
Coolant level sensor fail
164 x High injector activation pressure
Injector activation pressure sensor fail
168 x Battery voltage failure
172 x High inlet air temperature
High inlet manifold air temperature
Inlet manifold air temperature sensor fail
174 x High fuel temperature
Fuel temperature sensor fail
175 x High oil temperature
Oil temperature sensor fail
190 x Overspeed
Speed sensor loss of signal
Speed sensor mechanical failure
228 x Timing calibration required
234 x Incorrect ecm software
620 x ECU internal +5V fail
629 x ECU hardware fail
651 x Injector cylinder #1 fault
652 x Injector cylinder #2 fault
653 x Injector cylinder #3 fault
654 x Injector cylinder #4 fault
655 x Injector cylinder #5 fault
656 x Injector cylinder #6 fault
657 x Injector cylinder #7 fault
657 x Injector cylinder #8 fault
678 x ECU internal power supply fail
723 x Secondary engine speed sensor fail
1108 x Critical override enabled
1111 x Check configuration parameters
2000 x ECU failure
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Below is a basic list of FMI codes.

Please be aware that these codes may differ slightly depending on the engine brand and model.

FMI DESCRIPTION
0 Value too high Valid data, but above the normal working range
1 Value too low Valid data, but below the normal working range
2 Faulty data Intermittent or faulty data or
Short circuit to battery voltage, injector high voltage side
3 Electrical fault Abnormally high voltage or short circuit to battery
voltage, injector low voltage side
4 Electrical fault Abnormally low voltage or short circuit to battery
negative, injector low voltage or high voltage side
5 Electrical fault Abnormally low current or open circuit
6 Electrical fault Abnormally high current or short circuit to battery
negative
7 Mechanical fault Faulty response from mechanical system
8 Mechanical or electrical fault Abnormal frequency
9 Communication fault Abnormal updating rate or
Open circuit in injector circuit
10 Mechanical or electrical fault Abnormally large variations
11 Unknown fault Unidentified fault
12 Component fault Faulty unit or component
13 Faulty calibration Calibration values outside the limits
14 Unknown fault Special instructions
15 Data valid but above normal operating range - least severe level
16 Data valid but above normal operating range - moderately severe level
17 Data valid but below normal operating range - least severe level
18 Data valid but below normal operating range - moderately severe level
19 Received network data in error
20 not used (reserved)
21 not used (reserved)
22 not used (reserved)
23 not used (reserved)
24 not used (reserved)
25 not used (reserved)
26 not used (reserved)
27 not used (reserved)
28 not used (reserved)
29 not used (reserved)
30 not used (reserved)
31 Condition exist



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8. MODBUS COMMUNICATION

The unit offers the possibility of MODBUS communication via its RS232 serial port.
The connection to the MODBUS master may be done in 3 ways:
1) RS232 connection using directly the RS232 port provided.
2) RS422/485 connection using external RS422/485 converter.
3) Modem connection using external modem.
The MODBUS mode is activated by assigning a controller address to the unit using parameter
P_057. The possible address range is 1 to 144. Setting the address 0 will disable the MODBUS mode and
allow communication under RAINBOW protocol.
The MODBUS properties of the unit are:
-Data transfer mode: RTU
-Serial data: 9600 bps, 8 bit data, no parity, 1 bit stop
-Supported functions:
-Function 3 (Read multiple registers)
-Function 6 (Write single register)
Detailed description about the MODBUS protocol is found in the document Modicon Modbus
Protocol Reference Guide. The web address is: www.modbus.org/docs/PI_MBUS_300.pdf

Below is a limited shortlist of readable registers. For the detailed Modbus Application Manual
and a complete list of registers please contact DATAKOM.

ADDRESS
(hex)
R /
W
DATA
SIZE
COEFFICIENT DESCRIPTION
0000 R 16bit x1 Phase R voltage
0001 R 16bit x1 Phase S voltage
0002 R 16bit x1 Phase T voltage
0003 R 16bit x1 Phase U voltage
0004 R 16bit x1 Phase V voltage
0005 R 16bit x1 Phase W voltage
0006 R 16bit x1 Phase U current
0007 R 16bit x1 Phase V current
0008 R 16bit x1 Phase W current
000C R 16bit x1 Phase RS voltage
000D R 16bit x1 Phase ST voltage
000E R 16bit x1 Phase TR voltage
000F R 16bit x1 Phase UV voltage
0010 R 16bit x1 Phase VW voltage
0011 R 16bit x1 Phase WU voltage
0012 R 16bit x10 Mains frequency
0013 R 16bit x10 Genset frequency
0016-0017 R 32bit x256 Genset active power: this 24 bit signed register holds the
genset active power multiplied by 256. Least significant 16
bits are in the register 0016h. Most significant 8 bits are in
the LSB of the register 0017h.
0018 R 8bit x100 Power factor multiplied by 100 (signed byte). Negative
values indicate a capacitive power factor.
002A R 16bit x0.1 Engine speed (rpm)
002B R 16bit x10 Oil pressure multiplied in bars.
002C R 16bit x1 Coolant temperature in degrees C.
002D R 16bit x1 Fuel level as %
002F R 16bit x10 Battery voltage
003D R 8bit - Operating mode
bit_4: auto mode
bit_5: off mode
bit_6: test mode
bit_7: load test mode

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9. WEEKLY OPERATION SCHEDULE

In most applications, the genset is requested to operate only in working hours. Thanks to the
weekly program feature unwanted operation of the genset may be prohibited.

The unit has one programmable turn-on/turn-off time pairs for each day of week. These
programmable parameters allow the genset to operate automatically only in allowed time limits.

The weekly operation schedule is only active in AUTO mode. In other modes it will not affect the
genset operation.

In AUTO mode, if the operation of the genset is disabled by the weekly schedule, then the AUTO
led will flash (instead of a steady on state).

Each turn-on/turn-off time is defined in 10 minute steps. These parameters are defined in the
parameters P_071 to P_084. On the display, the parameters are shown with 3 digits, the first 2 digit are the
hour and the last digit is the first digit of the minutes. For example 19.3 will mean 19:30.

Unused programs should be set to 24.0.

An example setup may be as follows:

P_071: 07.0 (Monday morning 07:00 turn on)
P_072: 18.0 (Monday evening 18:00 turn off)
P_073: 07.0 (Tuesday morning 07:00 turn on)
P_074: 18.0 (Tuesday evening 18:00 turn off)
P_075: 07.0 (Wednesday morning 07:00 turn on)
P_076: 18.0 (Wednesday evening 18:00 turn off)
P_077: 07.0 (Tuesday morning 07:00 turn on)
P_078: 18.0 (Tuesday evening 18:00 turn off)
P_079: 07.0 (Friday morning 07:00 turn on)
P_080: 18.0 (Friday evening 18:00 turn off)
P_081: 07.0 (Saturday morning 07:00 turn on)
P_082: 13.3 (Saturday noon 13:30 turn off)
P_083: 24.0 (Sunday no turn on time, last operation mode continues)
P_084: 24.0 (Sunday no turn off time, last operation mode continues)

If the same time is used for turn on and turn off, then it will be considered as a turn-on time.

The unit has a battery backed-up precision real time clock circuit. The real time clock circuit will
continue its operation even in power failures. The real time clock is precisely trimmed using the program
parameter P_046. For more details check the programming section.
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10. EVENT LOGGING

The unit keeps records of the last 32 events in order to supply information for the service personal.

The events are recorded with a date and time stamp. The date and time information comes from
the internal battery backed-up real time clock circuit of the unit. The real time clock circuit will continue its
operation even in power failures. The real time clock is precisely trimmed using the program parameter
P_046. For more details check the programming section.

The events are stored in a circular memory. This means that a new coming event will erase the
oldest recorded event.
In order to view the event records please hold pressed the MENU button when the J1939 alarms
are visualized. The latest event record will be displayed. Each depression of the MENU button will cause
the previous record to come to the display. After the oldest record, the last record will be displayed again.

The event sources are:
-Genset on load,
-Genset off load,
-Alarms,
-Warnings.

A sample event record is as follows:

19 06 07

14 37 128

The first line: The date as date-month-year (19 June 2007)
The second line: hour-minute-event_code (14:37 Genset on load)

EVENT LIST

00: STOP- low oil pressure
01: STOP- high temp
02: STOP- low coolant level
03: STOP- rectifier fail
04: STOP- emergency stop
05: STOP- spare_1
06: STOP- spare_2
07: STOP- fuel level
08: STOP- low oil press measured
09: STOP- high temp measured
10: STOP- over/under speed
11: STOP- fail to start
12: STOP- charge fail
13: LOAD DUMP- overload
14: STOP- genset voltage fail
15: STOP- high battery voltage








16: WARNING-low oil pressure
17: WARNING-high temp
18: WARNING-low coolant level
19: WARNING-rectifier fail
20: WARNING-emergency stop
21: WARNING-spare_1
22: WARNING-spare_2
23: WARNING-low fuel level
24: WARNING-low oil pressure measured
25: WARNING-high temp measured
26: WARNING-under/over speed
27: WARNING-fail to stop
28: WARNING- charge fail
29: WARNING-low battery voltage
30: WARNING-(not used)
31: WARNING-high battery voltage
32:STOP: J1939 Ecu alarm
48:WARNING: J1939 Ecu engine failure
128: Genset on load
129: Genset off load
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11. STATISTICAL COUNTERS

The unit provides a set of non resettable incremental counters for statistical purposes.

The counters consist on:

-total engine cranks,
-total genset runs,
-total genset on load.

These counters are kept in a non-volatile memory and are not affected from power failures.

The statistical counters are only displayed on the PC screen using the remote monitoring and
programming software. They can not be displayed on the unit.


12. MAINTENANCE


DO NOT OPEN THE UNIT
There are NO serviceable parts inside the unit.

Wipe the unit, if necessary with a soft damp cloth. Do not use chemical agents

13. PROGRAMMING

The program mode is used to program the timers, operational limits and the configuration of the unit.
To enter the program mode, press the MENU button for 5 seconds. The program mode is only allowed
if the PROGRAM LOCK input is left open. If this input is tied to GROUND, the program value modification will be
disabled to prevent unauthorized intervention. It is advised to keep the PROGRAM LOCK input tied to GROUND.
The program parameters are organized in two groups as SERVICE and FACTORY parameters. Entering
the program mode normally, will allow access only to the SERVICE group of parameters. In FACTORY mode, all
parameters may be accessed.
In order to enter the FACTORY mode, please press and hold pressed the OFF button, then press and
hold the MENU button for 5 seconds. When the PGM mode is opened, all parameters are available.
The program mode will not affect the operation of the unit. Thus programs may be modified anytime,
even while the genset is running.
When the program mode is entered, the upper display will show PGM. The central display will show the
program parameter number and the lower/right display the program parameter value. The first program number is
000
Each depression of the MENU key will cause the display to switch to the next program parameter. If the
MENU key is hold pressed the program numbers will increase by steps of 10. After the last parameter, the
display switches back to the first parameter. The displayed parameter value may be increased or decreased using
and keys. If these keys are hold pressed, the program value will be increased/decreased by steps of 10.
Program parameters are kept in a non-volatile memory and are not affected from power failures.
To exit the program mode press one of the mode selection keys. If no button is pressed during 1 minute
the program mode will be cancelled automatically.
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Pgm Definition Unit Std Val Description
0
Current Transformer
Primary
A 500
This is the rated value of current transformers.
All transformers must have the same rating.
The secondary of the transformer will be 5
Amps. For values over 990A use 10% of the
value. These values will be displayed as K-
Amperes. (for ex. 1.85KA) Values under 100A
may be used by multiplying with 10 in order to
enable the current display with 0.1A precision.
(for ex: 35.7A)
1
Current Transformer
Decimal Point
0
This parameter determines the display range of
current and active power:
0: 000-999
1: 0.00-9.99
2: 00.0-99.9
2 Overcurrent Limit A 500
If the current goes above this limit, during the
period defined in P_024 an OVERLOAD alarm
will be generated. Enter this information with the
same format as parameter P_000. If this
parameter is set to 0, then the overcurrent
checking will be disabled.
3 Excess Power Limit KW 350
If the active power goes above this limit, during
the period defined in P_024 an OVERLOAD
alarm will be generated. Enter this information
with the same format as parameter P_000. If this
parameter is set to 0, then the excepp power
checking will be disabled.
4 Mains Voltage Low Limit V 170
If one of the mains phases goes under this
limit, it means that the mains are off and it
starts the transfer to the genset in AUTO and
TEST modes.
5 Mains Voltage High Limit V 270
If one of the mains phases goes over this limit,
it means that the mains are off and it starts the
transfer to the genset in AUTO and TEST
modes.
6 Gen. Voltage Low Limit V 180
If one of the generator phase voltages goes
under this limit when feeding the load, this will
generate a VOLTAGE alarm and the engine will
stop.
7 Gen. Voltage High Limit V 270
If one of the generator phase voltages goes over
this limit when feeding the load, this will generate
a VOLTAGE alarm and the engine will stop.
8 Low Freq. Alarm Hz 30 If the genset frequency goes under this limit, a
SPEED alarm will be generated and the engine
will stop. This alarm will be monitored after delay
defined in P_023 when the engine runs.
9 Low Freq. Warning Hz 35 If the genset frequency goes under this limit, a
SPEED warning will be generated. This warning
will be monitored after delay defined in P_023
when the engine runs.
10 High Freq. Warning Hz 54 If the genset frequency goes over this limit, a
SPEED warning will be generated. This warning
will be monitored after delay defined in P_023
when the engine runs.
11 High Freq. Alarm Hz 55 If the genset frequency goes over this limit, a
SPEED alarm will be generated and the engine
will stop. This alarm will be monitored after delay
defined in P_023 when the engine runs.

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Pgm Definition Unit Std Val Description
12
Low Battery Voltage
Warning
V 9.0
If the battery voltage falls below this limit, this
will generate a BATTERY warning.
13
High Battery Voltage
Warning
V 31.0
If the battery voltage goes over this limit, this
will generate a BATTERY warning.
14
High Battery Voltage
Alarm
V 33.0
If the battery voltage goes over this limit, this
will generate a BATTERY alarm and the
engine will stop.
15
Low Oil Pressure
Warning
Bar 1.5
If the oil pressure measured from the analog
input falls below this limit, this will generate an
OIL PRESSURE warning. This input will be
monitored after delay defined in P_023 when the
engine runs.
16 Low Oil Pressure Alarm Bar 1.0
If the oil pressure measured from the analog
input falls below this limit, this will generate an
OIL PRESSURE alarm. This input will be
monitored after delay defined in P_023 when the
engine runs.
17
High Temperature
Warning
C 95
If the coolant temperature measured from the
analog input goes over this limit, this will
generate a HIGH TEMP. warning.
18 High Temperature Alarm C 98
If the coolant temperature measured from the
analog input goes over this limit, this will
generate a HIGH TEMP. alarm and the engine
will stop.
19 Oil pressure sender type - 1
This parameter selects the oil pressure sender
type.
0: Non standard sender. The sender
characteristics are defined in table using
parameters P_131 to P_142.
1: VDO 0-7 bars (10-180 ohms)
2: VDO 0-10 bars (10-180 ohms)
3: DATCON 0-7 bars (240-33 ohms)
4: DATCON 0-10 bars (240-33 ohms)
5: DATCON 0-7 bars (0-90 ohms)
6: DATCON 0-10 bars (0-90 ohms)
7: DATCON 0-7 bars (75-10 ohms)
20 Temperature sender type - 1 This parameter selects the temperature sender
type:
0: The sender characteristics are defined in
table using parameters P_143 to P_154.
1: VDO
2: DATCON DAH type
3: DATCON DAL type

21 Hysteresis Voltage V 8 This parameter provides the mains and genset
voltage limits with a hysteresis feature in order
to prevent faulty decisions.
For example, when the mains are present, the
mains voltage low limit will be used as the
programmed low limit P_004. When the mains
fail, the low limit will be used as P_004+P_021.
It is advised to set this value to 8 volts.
22 Engine Heating
Temperature
C 50 If it is requested that the engine runs without
load until reaching a certain temperature, this
parameter defines the temperature.
23 Holdoff timer sec 12 This parameter defines delay after the engine
runs and before the fault monitoring is enabled.

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Pgm Definition Unit Std Val Description
24 Overcurrent
/ Excess Power
/ Frequency
/Voltage
Timer
sec 3 This is the period between the current or active
power goes out of the limits (P_002/P_003/) and
OVERLOAD alarms occurs.
This is also the period between the frequency
goes out of the limits (P_008/P_011) and SPEED
FAULT alarm occurs.
This is also the period between the genset
voltage goes out of the limits (P_006/P_007) and
VOLTAGE alarm occurs.
25 Wait before Fuel sec 0 This is the time between the mains fails and the
fuel solenoid turns on before starting the
genset. It prevents unwanted genset operation
in battery backed-up loads.
26 Preheat timer sec 1 This is the time after the fuel solenoid is
energized and before the genset is started.
During this period the PREHEAT relay output is
energized (if defined by programming)
27 Start Timer sec 10 This is the maximum start period. Starting will
be automatically cancelled if the genset fires
before the timer.
28 Wait between Starts sec 10 This is the waiting period between two start
attempts.
29 Engine Heating Timer sec 3 This is the period used for engine heating
following the program parameter P_037.
30 Mains Waiting Timer min 1.0 This is the time between the mains voltages
entered within the limits and the generator
contactor is deactivated.
31 Cooling Timer min 1.5 This is the period that the generator runs for
cooling purpose after the load is transferred to
mains.
32 Generator Contactor
Timer
sec 1 This is the period after the mains contactor has
been deactivated and before the generator
contactor has been activated.
33 Mains Contactor Timer sec 1 This is the period after the generator contactor
has been deactivated and before the mains
contactor has been activated.
34 Stop Timer sec 15 This is the maximum time duration for the
engine to stop. During this period the STOP
relay output is energized (if defined by
programming). If the genset has not stopped
after this period, a STOP FAIL alarm will occur.
35 Start Attempts - 3 This is the maximum number of start attempts.
36 Horn Timer sec 60 This is the period during which the HORN relay
is active. If the period is set to 0, this will mean
that the period is unlimited.
37 Engine Heating Type - 0 This parameter defines the engine heating
method. The genset will not take the load
before engine heating is completed.
0: engine is heated during the period defined
by the Engine Heating Timer (P_029).
1: engine is heated until the coolant
temperature reaches the temperature defined
by Engine Heating Temperature (P_022) and
at least during the period defined by the
Engine Heating Timer (P_029).

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Pgm Definition Unit Std Val Description
38 Charge input alarm - 0 0: The charge input generates CHARGE
warning, and does not stop the engine.
1: The charge input generates CHARGE alarm,
and stops the engine.
39 Genset L-L Voltages - 1 0: Display genset Line to Neutral voltages,
1: Display genset Line to Line voltages.
40 Mains L-L Voltages - 1 0: Display mains Line to Neutral voltages,
1: Display mains Line to Line voltages.
41 Emergency Backup
Operation
- 0 0: In TEST mode, the load will not be
transferred to the genset even if the mains fail.
1: In TEST mode, the load will be transferred to
the genset if the mains fail.
42 Remote Start Operation - 0 0: Not REMOTE START mode, the engine
runs when the mains fail.
1: REMOTE START mode, the unit does not
monitor mains voltages, the engine runs when
a signal from the REMOTE START (22) comes.
43 Modem Connection - 0 0: No modem connection, the serial port is
connected to PC
1: Modem connected.
44 Maintenance Period
(Engine Hours)
hours 50 The SERVICE REQUEST led indicator will turn
on after this quantity of engine hours from the
last service. If the period is set to 0 no
SERVICE REQUEST will be generated
depending on engine hours.
45 Maintenance Period
(Months)
month 6 The SERVICE REQUEST led indicator will turn
on after this amount of time from the last
service. If the period is set to 0 no SERVICE
REQUEST will be indicated depending on time
46 Real Time Clock trimming - 0 This parameter is intended to trim precisely the
real time clock speed.
Values from 0 to 63 speed up the clock with
0.25sec/day steps.
Values from 127 to 64 slow down the clock with
0.25sec/day steps.
47 Flashing relay timer (Max
engine run)
hours 0-144 This parameter defines the max genset running
time used in dual genset systems. After the
engine runs during this period, the relay will
change position. This parameter is also used in
Delayed Simulate Mains operation.
48 Password - 0-999 This is the password used in the manual start
version of the unit. It has no effect on AMF
models.
49 Low Fuel Warning - 0 0: Low Fuel causes engine shutdown.
1: Low Fuel causes warning.
50 Simulate mains - 0 0: The spare_2 input has normal function
1: The spare_2 input simulates mains.

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Pgm Definition Unit Std Val Description
51 J1939 enable - 0 0: The J1939 port is ignored.
1: The analog measurements (oil, temp, rpm)
are picked_up from the ECU. If the ECU
communication is lost, then the engine will be
stopped.
52 J1939 engine brand/type - 0 00: CATERPILLAR
16: CUMMINS
32: DETROIT DIESEL
48: DEUTZ
64: JOHN DEERE
80: PERKINS
96: VOLVO (with CIU unit)
97: VOLVO (without CIU unit)
Other values: undefined engine. Do not use.
53 Intermittent alarm output - 0 0: continuous
1: intermittent
54 Alternator number of
poles
- 1 0: single pole
1: double pole
55 Idle timer sec 0 When the engine runs, the Idle output relay
function will be active during this timer.
56 SMS enable - 0 0: SMS not enabled
1: SMS enabled
The telephone number used for SMS sending
is programmed using the RAINBOW program.
57 MODBUS controller
address
- 0 0: RAINBOW communication protocol.
1-144: MODBUS communication. This
parameter is also the MODBUS controller
address of the unit.
58 Engine speed adjust % 50 This parameter adjusts the speed of an ECU
controlled engine by +/- 8%.
59 GPRS Modem Calls - 0 0: standard modem calls
1: GPRS modem calls
60 Gas engine solenoid
delay
sec 5 The gas solenoid of the gas engine will be
opened after this delay during cranking
61 Low Fuel Limit % 10 If the fuel level measured from the analog input
falls below this limit, this will generate a LOW
FUEL warning or alarm following the value of
the parameter P_049.
62 Primary / Secondary
Speed Select
- - This program parameter is not stored, but only
used in order to activate the primary or
secondary speed selection operation of a Volvo
EMS-II engine control unit.
0: Initiate the primary speed select operation
1: Initiate the secondary speed select operation
63 Delayed Simulate Mains - 0 0: The spare_2 input has normal function
1: The spare_2 input has delayed simulate
mains function. See chapter 6.8 for more info.
64 Crank Stop with Charge 0: no crank stop with charge input
1: cranking is stopped when the charge
alternator voltage is established.
65 Crank Stop with Oil
Pressure
0: no crank stop with oil pressure
1: cranking is stopped when oil presure switch is
open or the oil pressure measured is above
shutdown limit.
66 Not used
67 Not used
68 Not used
69 Not used
70 Not used
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The parameters from P_071 to P_0847 program the weekly operation schedule feature. For each day of
week, one turn_on time and one turn_off time are provided. Times are defined with 10 minute steps and are
shown in the 3 digit display as the hours and the first digit of the minutes. If no operation is needed for a certain
day of week, then the related time will be defined as 24.0; thus the last definition will continue to be valid. For
example if the turn_on and turn_off times for Sunday are given as 24.0 then the unit will not operate automatically
from Saturday turn_off time to Monday turn_on time. If the AUTO mode is disabled by the weekly operation
schedule, then the AUTO led will flash, otherwise it is steadily on.

Pgm Definition Unit Std Description
71 Monday turn_on - 24.0
72 Monday turn_off - 24.0
73 Tuesday turn_on - 24.0
74 Tuesday turn_off - 24.0
75 Wednesday turn_on - 24.0
76 Wednesday turn_off - 24.0
77 Thursday turn_on - 24.0
78 Thursday turn_off - 24.0
79 Friday turn_on - 24.0
80 Friday turn_off - 24.0
81 Saturday turn_on - 24.0
82 Saturday turn_off - 24.0
83 Sunday turn_on - 24.0
84 Sunday turn_off - 24.0

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The parameters from P_085 to P_102 define the functions of relay outputs. The unit has 6 relay outputs
and 2 of them have programmable functions. The fixed function relays are Fuel, Start, Mains Contactor and
Generator Contactor.
The relays may be extended up to 22 using Relay Extension Modules. RELAY-1 and RELAY-2 with
programmable functions are inside the unit. Other relays are in the optional Extension Modules.
The function of a programmable relay output may be selected from the below list.

RELAY FUNCTON LIST
Pgm Description Std
85 RELAY-1 function 03
86 RELAY-2 function 01
87 RELAY-3 function 16
88 RELAY-4 function 17
89 RELAY-5 function 18
90 RELAY-6 function 19
91 RELAY-7 function 20
92 RELAY-8 function 21
93 RELAY-9 function 22
94 RELAY-10 function 23
95 RELAY-11 function 24
96 RELAY-12 function 25
97 RELAY-13 function 26
98 RELAY-14 function 27
99 RELAY-15 function 28
100 RELAY-16 function 29
101 RELAY-17 function 30
102 RELAY-18 function 31

00 Fuel
01 Horn
02 Start
03 Stop
04 Gen. Contactor
05 mains Contactor
06 Choke
07 Preheat
08 Shutdown alarm
09 Shutdown or
load_dump alarm
10 Shutdown or
load_dump or
warning
11 Automatic ready
12 Week. on time
13 Exerciser on
14 Load_dump alarm
15 -
16 Oil switch alarm
17 Temp switch alarm
18 Coolant Level
switch alarm
19 Rectifier alarm
20 Emerg.Stop alarm
21 Spare-1 Alarm
22 Spare-2 Alarm
23 Fuel Level sender
alarm
24 Oil sender alarm
25 Temp sender alarm
26 Speed alarm
27 Start fail alarm
28 Charge alarm
29 Overload alarm
30 Voltage alarm
31 Battery High
Voltage alarm

32 Oil switch warning
33 Temp switch warn.
34 Coolant Level
switch warning
35 Rectifier warning
36 Emerg Stop warn.
37 Spare-1 warning
38 Spare-2 warning
39 Fuel Level sender
Warning
40 Oil sender warning
41 Temp sender warn.
42 Speed warning
43 Stop Fail warning
44 Charge warning
45 Battery low voltage
warning
46 -
47 Battery high voltage
warning
48 Mains fail
49 Block heater
50 Service request
51 J1939 ECU warning
52 J1939 ECU
shutdown
53 Flashing relay
54 Gas engine gas
solenoid relay
55 Fuel pump
56 Mains phase order
fail
57 Genset phase order
fail
58 Idle speed
59 -
60 -
61 -
62 -
63 -


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Parameters from P_103 to P_150 program the functions of the digital inputs. The programmable
properties of digital inputs are:
-action to be taken upon arrival of the fault signal (alarm, warning,etc...),
-when the fault monitoring will be enabled,
-latching of the fault signal,
-contact type (NO/NC)
-switching (bat+, bat-)
-response delay

LOW OIL PRESSURE SWITCH INPUT
Pgm Description Std
103 Operation 0 0: Alarm (the engine stops and horn relay operates))
2: Warning (the horn relay operates)
3: No operation
104 Fault monitoring 1 0: Always
1: After holdoff timer
2: When mains present
105 Latching 1 0: Non latching
1: Latching
106 Contact type 0 0: Normally open
1: Normally closed
107 Switching 0 0: Battery negative
1: Battery positive
108 Response delay 0 0: No delay
1: Delayed (4sec)

HIGH TEMPERATURE SWITCH INPUT
Pgm Description Std
109 Operation 0 0: Alarm (the engine stops and horn relay operates))
2 Warning (the horn relay operates)
3 No operation
110 Fault monitoring 1 0: Always
1: After holdoff timer
2: When mains present
111 Latching 1 0: Non latching
1: Latching
112 Contact type 0 0: Normally open
1: Normally closed
113 Switching 0 0: Battery negative
1: Battery positive
114 Response delay 0 0: No delay
1: Delayed (4sec)

COOLANT LEVEL SWITCH INPUT
Pgm Description Std
115 Operation 0 0: Alarm (the engine stops and horn relay operates))
2: Warning (the horn relay operates)
3: No operation
116 Fault monitoring 0 0: Always
1: After holdoff timer
2: When mains present
117 Latching 0 0: Non latching
1: Latching
118 Contact type 0 0: Normally open
1: Normally closed
119 Switching 0 0: Battery negative
1: Battery positive
120 Response delay 1 0: No delay
1: Delayed (4sec)

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RECTIFIER FAIL INPUT
Pgm Description Std
121 Operation 2 0: Alarm (the engine stops and horn relay operates))
2: Warning (the horn relay operates)
3: No operation
122 Fault monitoring 2 0: Always
1: After holdoff timer
2: When mains present
123 Latching 1 0: Non latching
1: Latching
124 Contact type 0 0: Normally open
1: Normally closed
125 Switching 0 0: Battery negative
1: Battery positive
126 Response delay 1 0: No delay
1: Delayed (4sec)

EMERGENCY STOP INPUT
Pgm Description Std
127 Operation 0 0: Alarm (the engine stops and horn relay operates))
2: Warning (the horn relay operates)
3: No operation
128 Fault monitoring 0 0: Always
1: After holdoff timer
2: When mains present
129 Latching 0 0: Non latching
1: Latching
130 Contact type 0 0: Normally open
1: Normally closed
131 Switching 0 0: Battery negative
1: Battery positive
132 Response delay 0 0: No delay
1: Delayed (4sec)

SPARE-1 FAULT INPUT
Pgm Description Std
133 Operation 2 0: Alarm (the engine stops and horn relay operates))
2: Warning (the horn relay operates)
3: No operation
134 Fault monitoring 0 0: Always
1: After holdoff timer
2: When mains present
135 Latching 0 0: Non latching
1: Latching
136 Contact type 0 0: Normally open
1: Normally closed
137 Switching 0 0: Battery negative
1: Battery positive
138 Response delay 0 0: No delay
1: Delayed (4sec)

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SPARE-2 FAULT INPUT
Pgm Description Std
139 Operation 2 0: Alarm (the engine stops and horn relay operates))
2: Warning (the horn relay operates)
3: No operation
140 Fault monitoring 0 0: Always
1: After holdoff timer
2: When mains present
141 Latching 0 0: Non latching
1: Latching
142 Contact type 0 0: Normally open
1: Normally closed
143 Switching 0 0: Battery negative
1: Battery positive
144 Response delay 0 0: No delay
1: Delayed (4sec)

LOW FUEL LEVEL INPUT
Pgm Description Std
145 Operation 3 0: Alarm (the engine stops and horn relay operates))
2: Warning (the horn relay operates)
3: No operation
146 Fault monitoring 0 0: Always
1: After holdoff timer
2: When mains present
147 Latching 0 0: Non latching
1: Latching
148 Contact type 0 0: Normally open
1: Normally closed
149 Switching 0 0: Battery negative
1: Battery positive
150 Response delay 0 0: No delay
1: Delayed (4sec)

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Parameters from P_151 to P_162 define the ohm-bar characteristics of the oil pressure sender. The
sender characteristics will be defined using maximum 6 points. The values should be entered in the increasing
order of ohm values. For unused points, ohm values should be entered as 0. An example table is given below.
The sensor characteristics used in this table are:

0.0 bar.......10 ohm
2.0 bar........52 ohm
4.0 bar........90 ohm
7.0 bar.......140 ohm
8.0 bar.......156 ohm
10.0 bar......184 ohm

Pgm Description Unit Value
151 Point_1 resistor ohm 10
152 Point_1 pressure bar 0.0
153 Point_2 resistor ohm 52
154 Point_2 pressure Bar 2.0
155 Point_3 resistor Ohm 90
156 Point_3 pressure Bar 4.0
157 Point_4 resistor Ohm 140
158 Point_4 pressure Bar 8.0
159 Point_5 resistor Ohm 156
160 Point_5 pressure Bar 8.0
161 Point_6 resistor Ohm 184
162 Point_6 pressure bar 10.0


Parameters from P_163 to P_174 define the ohm-degrees characteristics of the temperature sender. The
sender characteristics will be defined using maximum 6 points. The values should be entered in the increasing
order of ohm values. For unused points, ohm values should be entered as 0. An example table is given below.
The sensor characteristics used in this table are:
38 C........342 ohms
82 C..........71 ohms
104 C........40 ohms
121 C........30 ohms

Pgm Description Unit Value
163 Point_1 resistor ohm 30
164 Point_1 temperature C 121
165 Point_2 resistor ohm 40
166 Point_2 temperature C 104
167 Point_3 resistor ohm 71
168 Point_3 temperature C 82
169 Point_4 resistor ohm 342
170 Point_4 temperature C 38
171 Point_5 resistor ohm 0
172 Point_5 temperature C 0
173 Point_6 resistor ohm 0
174 Point_6 temperature C 0


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The parameters from P_175 to P_178 define the exerciser operation.

Pgm Definition Unit Std Val Description
175 Exercise start day and
hour
- 168 This parameter defines the start day and hour
of the exerciser.
Values higher or equal to 168 mean that the
exerciser is off.
The exercise may be selected to start at the
beginning of the any hour of the week. The
parameter value is the hour count of the start
time.
Examples:
0 = exercise starts at Monday 00:00
1 = exercise starts at Monday 01:00
8 = exercise starts at Monday 08:00
24 = exercise starts at Tuesday 00:00
167 = exercise starts at Sunday 23:00
168 = exerciser off

If a daily exercise is selected with parameter
P_158=0, then the day information is dont
care and the exercise will be performed every
day regardless of the day selection.
If the monthly exercise is selected with
parameter P_158=2 then the exercise will be
performed during the first 7 days of each month
at the programmed day and hour.

176 Exercise duration min. 10 This parameter defines the exercise duration
and programmed in 10 minute steps up to 24
hours.
177 Exercise off_load/on_load - 0 If this parameter is set to 0 the genset will not
feed the load during exercise. If it is set to 1,
then the load will be transferred to the genset
during the exercise.
178 Daily / Weekly / Monthly
Exercise
- 1 0: exercise every day (the exercise will be
performed every day regardless of the day
selection with parameter P_155).
1: exercise once per week
2: exercise once per month (the exercise will
be performed during the first 7 days of each
month at the programmed day and hour).


The parameters from P_179 to P_184 adjust the date and time.
Pgm Definition Unit Std Val Description
179 Year - 00-99 Last two digits of the current year.
180 Month - 01-12 Current month.
181 Date - 01-31 Current day of the month.
182 Day - 0-6 Current day of the week.(0=Monday,
1=Tuesday, 2=Wednesday, 3=Thursday
4=Friday, 5=Saturday, 6=Sunday)
183 Hour - 00-23 Current hour of the day.
184 Minute - 00-59 Current minute of the hour.

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The parameters from P_185 to P_196 adjust calibration parameters. During calibration, measurements to be
calibrated are also visualized.

Pgm Definition Unit Std Val Description
185 Phase R calibration - 760 Phase R measurement calibration.
186 Phase S calibration - 760 Phase S measurement calibration.
187 Phase T calibration - 760 Phase T measurement calibration.
188 Phase U calibration - 760 Phase U measurement calibration.
189 Phase V calibration - 760 Phase V measurement calibration.
190 Phase W calibration - 760 Phase W measurement calibration.
191 Current A1 calibration - 6360 Phase A1 current measurement calibration.
192 Current A1 calibration - 6360 Phase A2 current measurement calibration.
193 Current A1 calibration - 6360 Phase A3 current measurement calibration.
194 Active power calibration - 14800 Total active power measurement calibration.
195 Power factor calibration - 172 Power factor measurement calibration.
196 Battery voltage calibration - 139 Battery voltage measurement calibration.
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14. TROUBLESHOOTING


The genset operates while AC mains are OK or continues to operate after AC mains are OK:

-Check engine body grounding.
-AC mains voltages may be outside programmed limits, measure the phase voltages.
-Check the AC voltage readings by pressing the MENU button.
-Upper and lower limits of the mains voltages may be too tight. Check the parameters P_004 and P_005.
Standard values are 170/270 volts.
-The hysteresis voltage may be given to excessive. Check the parameter P_021, the standard value is 8
volts.


AC voltages or frequency displayed on the unit are not correct:

-Check engine body grounding, it is necessary.
-The error margin of the unit is +/- 3 volts.
-If there are faulty measurements only when the engine is running, there may be a faulty charging
alternator or voltage regulator on the engine. Disconnect the charging alternator connection of the engine
and check if the error is removed.
-If there are faulty measurements only when mains are present, then the battery charger may be failed.
Turn off the rectifier fuse and check.


Phase-to-Phase AC voltages are not correct although Phase to Neutral voltages are correct:

-Incorrect phase order. Please connect phase voltages in the correct order.


KW and cos readings are faulty although the Amp readings are correct:

-Current transformers are not connected to the correct inputs or some of the CTs are connected with
reverse polarity. Determine the correct connections of each individual CT in order to obtain correct KW
and cos for the related phase, and then connect all CTs.


Short circuit the outputs of unused Current Transformers.


When the AC mains fails the unit energizes the fuel solenoid, but does not start and OIL
PRESSURE led flashes:

The unit is not supplied with battery (-) voltage at the oil pressure input.
-Oil pressure switch not connected.
-Oil pressure switch connection wire cut.
-Oil pressure switch faulty.
-Oil pressure switch closes too lately. If oil pressure switch closes, the unit will start. Optionally oil
pressure switch may be replaced.


The engine does not run after the first start attempt, then the unit does not start again and OIL
PRESSURE led flashes:

-The oil pressure switch closes very lately. As the unit senses an oil pressure, it does not start. When oil
pressure switch closes the unit will start. Optionally the oil pressure switch may be replaced.

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When the AC mains fails, the engine starts to run but the unit gives START FAIL alarm and then
the engine stops:

-The generator phase voltages are not connected to the unit. Measure the AC voltage between terminals
U-V-W and Generator Neutral at the rear of the unit while the engine is running. A fuse protecting the
generator phases may be failed. A misconnection may be occurred. If everything is OK, turn all the fuses
off, and then turn all the fuses on, starting from the DC supply fuse. Then test the unit again.


The unit is late to remove engine cranking:

-The generator voltage rises lately. Also the generator remnant voltage is below 20 volts. The unit
removes starting with the generator frequency, and needs at least 20 volts to measure the frequency. If
this situation is to be avoided, the only solution is to add an auxiliary relay. The coil of the relay will be
between BATTERY (-) and charging alternator D+ terminal. The normally closed contact of the relay will
be connected serially to the unit's START output. So the starting will also be removed when the D+ pulls
to battery positive.


The unit is inoperative:

Measure the DC-supply voltage between terminals 11 and 12 at the rear of the unit. If OK, turn all the
fuses off, then turn all the fuses on, starting from the DC supply fuse. Then test the unit again.


Programming mode can not be entered:

The program lock input disables programming mode entry. Disconnect the program lock input from
battery negative before modification. Do not forget to make this connection again to prevent unauthorized
program modifications.


Some program parameters are skipped:

These parameters are reserved for factory setting and cannot be modified.


AUTO led flashes and the genset does not run when mains fail:

The unit is in Weekly Schedule OFF time. Please check date and time setting of the unit. Please check
also Weekly Schedule programs (parameters P_071 to P_084).




15. DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY

The unit conforms to the EU directives
-2006/95/EC (low voltage)
-2004/108/EC (electro-magnetic compatibility)
Norms of reference:
EN 61010 (safety requirements)
EN 61326 (EMC requirements)

The CE mark indicates that this product complies with the European requirements for safety, health
environmental and customer protection.
DKG-507-J User Manual V-22 (30.09.2009)


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16. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS

Alternator voltage: 0 to 300 V-AC (Ph-N)
Alternator frequency: 0-100 Hz.
Mains voltage: 0 to 300 V-AC (Ph-N)
0 to 520 V-AC (Ph-Ph)
Mains frequency: 0-100 Hz.
DC Supply range: 9.0 VDC to 30.0 VDC
Cranking dropouts: survives 0 V for 100ms
Typical stand-by current consumption: 150 mADC.
Maximum current consumption: 600 mADC.
Generator/mains contactor outputs: 16 A @ 250 VAC.
DC relay outputs: 10A @ 28 VDC.
Max. current for each terminal: 10 ARMS.
Charge alternator excitation current: min 150 mADC @ 10 to 30 VDC.
Current inputs: from current transformers, .../5A. Max load 0.7VA per phase.
Digital inputs: input voltage 0 - 30 VDC. Internally connected to battery positive via 4700 ohm resistor.
Analog inputs: Resistor input 0 to 5000 ohms connected to the battery negative. Sources 10 mA when closed to
battery negative.
Measurement category: CAT II
Air category: Pollution degree II
Communication port: RS-232. 9600 bauds, no parity, 1 stop bit.
Operating temperature range: -20C to +70C (-4 F to +158 F)
Storage temperature range: -40C to +80C (-40 F to +176 F)
Maximum humidity: 95%, non-condensing
IP protection: IP65 from front panel, IP30 from the rear
Dimensions: 190x135x48mm (WxHxD)
Mounting opening dimensions: 176 x 121mm minimum.
Weight: 460 g (approx.)
Case material: High temperature, self extinguishing ABS (UL94-V0, 100 C)


DKG-507-J User Manual V-22 (30.09.2009)


- 42 -

15. CONNECTION DIAGRAM