Practising CAE Speaking Part 4
UCLES 2011. This material may be photocopied (without alteration) and distributed for classroom use provided no charge is made. For further 
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Contents 
 
 
 
 
A. TEACHERS NOTES ...........................................................................................................2 
A1.  Lesson Plan..................................................................................................................2 
A2.   Classroom Handout 1...................................................................................................5 
A3.   Classroom Handout 2...................................................................................................6 
A5.  Suggested homework/self study activities....................................................................7 
B. GUIDANCE FOR FOLLOW UP ACTIVITIES.......................................................................8 
 
Practising CAE Speaking Part 4 
UCLES 2011. This material may be photocopied (without alteration) and distributed for classroom use provided no charge is made. For further 
information see our Terms of Use at http://www.teachers.cambridgeESOL.org/ts/terms 
 
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A. TEACHERS NOTES 
Description  
Time required:  60 minutes 
Materials 
required: 
  One copy of Classroom Handout 1 per student  
  1 error correction card from Classroom Handout 2 
Aims:    to improve students fluency with the use of fillers 
  to practice speaking about the type of topics that occur in Part 4 of 
the CAE Speaking test 
A1.  Lesson Plan  
1.  Give out A2 Classroom Handout 1. 
In pairs the students look at Exercise A and discuss why the phrases in bold were 
used. 
Feedback with the whole class to find out what they thought. 
Explain to them that the student was using these words and phrases to give him time 
to think of what to say. These phrases are called fillers because they fill the time 
while you are thinking. 
Write the words and phrases from the exercise on the board. 
right  
let me see 
well  
OK 
you see 
you know  
 
Tell the class that in this lesson they will  
  review and practise some fillers  
  practise talking about a topic similar to those that occur in Part 4 
 
Timing: 10 mins 
 
2.  In pairs or small groups the students work together to unscramble the phrases in 
Exercise B of Classroom Handout 1. 
Monitor and assist as necessary. 
Go through the answers with the whole class. 
Answers 
a)  Let me think 
b)  Thats an interesting question 
c)  Thats a difficult question 
d)  To be honest thats not a question Ive thought about before 
e)  Ive never really thought about that before 
 
Timing: 10 mins 
Practising CAE Speaking Part 4 
UCLES 2011. This material may be photocopied (without alteration) and distributed for classroom use provided no charge is made. For further 
information see our Terms of Use at http://www.teachers.cambridgeESOL.org/ts/terms 
 
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3.  Write the new phrases on the board underneath the phrases from stage 1, so the 
board now looks like this 
right  
let me see 
well  
OK 
you see 
you know  
let me think 
thats an interesting question 
thats a difficult question 
  to be honest thats not a question Ive thought about before 
Ive never really thought about that before 
 
Drill all of the phrases, so that the students can say them confidently. 
Underline the words in each sentence as below. To improve the students intonation, 
encourage them to stress the underlined words.  (Remember, a stressed word will be 
a little longer, louder and higher in pitch than the other words). 
let me see 
 
you see 
 
you know 
 
let me think 
 
thats an interesting question 
 
thats a difficult question 
 
to be honest thats not a question Ive thought about before 
 
Ive never really thought about that before 
 
Encourage the students to try say the phrases without reading. If the students have 
problems remembering the phrases, encourage them to look up at the board and not 
down at the paper. 
Timing: 10 mins 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Practising CAE Speaking Part 4 
UCLES 2011. This material may be photocopied (without alteration) and distributed for classroom use provided no charge is made. For further 
information see our Terms of Use at http://www.teachers.cambridgeESOL.org/ts/terms 
 
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4.  Elicit from the students the content of Part 4 of the Speaking test 
Answer:  A discussion on topics related to the topic in task 3 
  
Tell the class they are going to discuss the topic of computers. 
In pairs or small groups, the students write down four controversial statements about 
computers. Make sure all of the students in each group write down the questions  
they will need them for the next part. 
Note :  If your students cannot think of any statements, here are some: 
Computers should not be used in schools 
Computers stop people from developing social skills 
Too much personal information is stored on computers 
The computer is the greatest invention ever 
A good knowledge of computers is vital to get a good job 
 
Timing: 10 mins 
 
 
5.  Put the students in groups of three.  
Tell the students that in the speaking activity that they are about to do, they are going 
to focus on using the fillers if they need time to think. 
Tell the class to avoid sounds such as errr and umm.  Show them the card from A3 
Classroom Handout 2. Tell them that you are going to monitor them as they speak. If 
you hear anyone say the words errr or ummm, you will show them the card to 
remind them.  
One of the students acts as examiner using the statements from stage 4. They 
should try to extend the conversation by asking the candidates follow up questions 
such as 
  What do you think? 
  Do you agree? 
  Why/Why not? 
 
Each pair speaks for 4 minutes.  
Then the next student becomes examiner and uses their statements.   
The activity is repeated until all of the students have been examiner  
Timing: 20 mins 
Practising CAE Speaking Part 4 
UCLES 2011. This material may be photocopied (without alteration) and distributed for classroom use provided no charge is made. For further 
information see our Terms of Use at http://www.teachers.cambridgeESOL.org/ts/terms 
 
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A2.   Classroom Handout 1 
 
EXERCISE A 
 
A student was asked the question Whats the most memorable journey you have ever made 
Here is the first part of his answer.  
Look at the words and phrases in bold. With your partner, discuss why the student has used 
them. 
 
Right . Im going to tell you about a trip I made last Sunday to a beautiful lake which is, let 
me see, about 50 kilometres from my village. Well, we went there with my girlfriend and one 
of our friends from university. 
OK, we had to set off really early, because of all the cars. You see, the traffic at the weekend 
is often really bad, especially if the weather is good like, you know, it was last week. 
 
 
EXERCISE B 
Unscramble the words below to find some phrases that can be used as fillers 
 
a)  think / me / let 
 
 
b)  a / difficult / thats / question 
 
 
c)  question / thats / interesting / an 
 
 
d)  not a / question / Ive / before / to / honest / be / thought / thats / about  
 
 
e)  really / about / before / never/  thought / Ive / that  
Practising CAE Speaking Part 4 
UCLES 2011. This material may be photocopied (without alteration) and distributed for classroom use provided no charge is made. For further 
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A3.   Classroom Handout 2 
 
Error correction card 
 
 
 
ERRR 
 
UMMM 
 
Practising CAE Speaking Part 4 
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A5.  Suggested homework/self study activities 
1.  The students find additional fillers and bring them to class. 
They should look for examples of native speakers. They can find many different 
examples in text books, tv programmes, films and the radio. As well as the filler, they 
should also make a note of  
  their new phrases 
  where they found it  
  the context the phrase was used in . e.g. an argument, a business meeting etc 
 
2.  Tell the student that you are going to do a similar activity later in the week.  Ask them 
to prepare sentences for discussion as per stage 4 on the topic of your choice. 
 
 
Practising CAE Speaking Part 4 
UCLES 2011. This material may be photocopied (without alteration) and distributed for classroom use provided no charge is made. For further 
information see our Terms of Use at http://www.teachers.cambridgeESOL.org/ts/terms 
 
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B. GUIDANCE FOR FOLLOW UP ACTIVITIES 
 
 
1.  In this lesson we used a correction card to highlight when the students were saying 
errr and ummm. Using cards like this is a great way to highlight students errors 
without interrupting the flow of a discussion. 
One way that they can be particularly useful is to highlight any careless errors or slips 
that your students may have a habit of making. 
Examples of this include 
  not pronouncing s on the end of words (use a correction card with -S) 
  mispronouncing ed  (use a correction card with -ed) 
  getting he/she confused (use a correction card with -he/she) 
  using the present tense instead of the past.  (use a correction card with 
past/present) 
 
2.  Whenever new words or phrases are introduced to students they should be drilled. In 
order to avoid students talking in a monotone,  it is always a good idea to mark on the 
board where the stress occurs. 
In this lesson we underlined the stressed words. 
thats a difficult question 
 
 Here are some other ways you could mark the stress on the board 
 
 thats a difficult  question 
 
 
   
 thats a difficult question 
 
        ____ 
 thats a difficult question