URBAN PERFORMANCES
AND THE PERFORMATIVE CITY
Kristine	
 Samson,	
 Ph.D.	
 
Assistant	
 Professor
Performance	
 Design,	
 
Dept.	
 of	
 Communication,	
 Business,	
 and	
 Information	
 Technologies
Roskilde	
 University,	
 Denmark	
 
PERFORMATIVE AESTHETICS IN URBAN SPACE
How	
 architecture	
 and	
 design	
 shape	
 the	
 social	
 and	
 how	
 the	
 social	
 intervenes	
 in	
 and	
 transforms	
 architecture	
 
and	
 urban	
 design
Conclusion 
Performative	
 aesthetics	
 occur	
 as	
 a	
 spatial	
 co-functioning	
 of	
 design,	
 social	
 actions	
 and	
 human	
 relations.
Thus	
 urban	
 space	
 must	
 be	
 regarded	
 as	
 socio-material	
 assemblages	
 rather	
 than	
 either	
 design	
 or	
 social	
 
actions
THE HIGH LINE
THE HIGH LINE
AFFECTIVE PRODUCTION OF
SPACE
THE PERFORMATIVE CITY
THE PERFORMATIVE CITY
1. APPROACH URBAN STUDIES
The	
 City	
 is	
 a	
 theatre	
 of	
 social	
 action: 
The	
 city	
 fosters	
 art	
 and	
 is	
 art;	
 the	
 city	
 creates	
 the	
 theater	
 and	
 is	
 the	
 theater.	
 It	
 
is	
 in	
 the	
 city,	
 the	
 city	
 as	
 theatre,	
 that	
 mans	
 more	
 purposive	
 activities	
 are	
 
focused	
 	
 the	
 physical	
 organization	
 of	
 the	
 city	
 may,	
 through	
 the	
 deliberate	
 
efforts	
 of	
 art, politics and education	
 make	
 the	
 drama	
 more	
 richly	
 signiLicant	
 
The	
 urbanist	
 Lewis	
 Mumford	
 in	
 1937
THE PERFORMATIVE CITY
2. APPROACH DELEUZE
The	
 affectivity	
 of	
 art	
 and	
 performances
The	
 Deleuzian	
 concept	
 of	
 affect	
 or	
 becoming	
 holds	
 great	
 promise	
 for	
 the	
 analysis	
 of	
 how	
 
performance	
 impacts	
 upon	
 an	
 audience,	
 offering	
 an	
 alternative	
 to	
 the	
 over-emphasis	
 on	
 
interpretation	
 and	
 the	
 construction	
 of	
 meaning	
 that	
 derives	
 from	
 Performance	
 Studies	
 
embrace	
 of	
 semiotics,	
 critical	
 theory	
 and	
 psychoanalysis.	
 (...).	
 Where	
 was	
 the	
 body	
 and	
 
feeling	
 in	
 such	
 debates?	
 Why	
 did	
 none	
 of	
 this	
 theory	
 explain	
 the	
 vital,	
 visceral	
 and	
 electric	
 
pulsations	
 of	
 my	
 autonomic	
 response	
 to	
 the	
 arts?
Laura	
 Cull,	
 in	
 Introduction	
 to	
 Deleuze and Performance,	
 2009
Affectivity,	
 vitalism	
 and	
 an	
 autonomic	
 response	
 to	
 the	
 arts
URBAN PERFORMANCES
3. APPROACH EVERY DAY PERFORMANCES
The urban vernacular - Performing the City
Performance	
 (broadly	
 conceived)	
 gives	
 form	
 to	
 space.	
 
The	
 performance	
 itself	
 is	
 architectural.	
 It	
 depends	
 more	
 on	
 repetition,	
 reenactment,	
 and	
 
renewal	
 than	
 on	
 permanent	
 materialization.	
 
Kirschenblatt-Gimblett	
 :	
 Performing the city: Re7lections on the urban vernacular	
 2005
URBAN PERFORMANCES
Performance	
 art	
 in	
 public	
 space	
 -	
 Site	
 speci<ic	
 performances
Tyler Ashleys	
 dance	
 performance	
 Half-Mythical, half Legendary Americanism	
 on	
 
the	
 High	
 Line,	
 New	
 York	
 during	
 Performa	
 
Urban	
 events
Distortion	
 is	
 an	
 annual	
 street	
 festival	
 in	
 Copenhagen	
 with	
 the	
 objective	
 to	
 distort	
 
the	
 functional	
 city
Social	
 movement	
 and	
 tactical	
 occupation	
 of	
 urban	
 space
Occupy Wall Street	
 is	
 an	
 example	
 of	
 activist	
 appropriation	
 of	
 space	
 
Temporary urban design	
 staging	
 urban	
 develeopment	
 and	
 social	
 life	
 through	
 	
 an	
 
affective	
 scenography.	
 For	
 instance	
 temporary	
 installations	
 at	
 the	
 Carlsberg
PERFORMANCE ART IN
PUBLIC SPACE
...by	
 means	
 of	
 performance	
 art
Tyler Ashleys	
 dance	
 performance	
 Half-Mythical, half Legendary Americanism	
 on	
 the	
 High	
 Line,	
 New	
 
York	
 during	
 Performa	
 
URBAN EVENTS
DISTORTION
Distortion	
 is	
 an	
 annual	
 street	
 and	
 electronica	
 festival	
 in	
 Copenhagen	
 with	
 the	
 objective	
 to	
 distort	
 the	
 
functional	
 city
URBAN EVENTS
DISTORTION
Evental	
 tranformation	
 of	
 functional	
 spaces	
 -	
 for	
 instance	
 buses,	
 infrastructure	
 and	
 every	
 day	
 design
URBAN EVENTS
DISTORTION
THE BODY BECOMES AN AFFECTIVE INTERFACE
SOCIAL MOVEMENTS AND SPATIAL
OCCUPATION
Tactical	
 occupations	
 of	
 representational	
 space	
 by	
 means	
 of	
 
nomad	
 tactics
SOCIAL MOVEMENTS AND SPATIAL
OCCUPATION
Performance	
 as	
 communication:	
 Zizeks	
 performance	
 and	
 media	
 event	
 in	
 Zucotti	
 park
New	
 ways	
 of	
 spatial	
 and	
 bodily	
 communication:	
 the	
 human	
 microphone
TEMPORARY SPACES
THE CARLSBERG CITY IN COPENHAGEN
URBAN PERFORMANCES
AND THE PERFORMATIVE CITY
NEW WAYS OF RECREATING THE CITY?
How can urban performances contribute to urban design and planning?
URBAN PERFORMANCES
AND THE PERFORMATIVE CITY
NEW WAYS OF RECREATING THE CITY?
Performance design? 
The co-creation of urban space with urban designers, planners, 
architects, artists and citizens as co-actors on stage.