US 20020018333A1

(19) United States

(12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2002/0018333 A1
(43) Pub. Date:

Goel
(54) APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR
GENERATING GRAVITATIONAL
FORCE/GRAVITATIONAL FIELD

(52)

(57)

Feb. 14, 2002

Us. 01. ............................................................ .. 361/143

ABSTRACT

(76) Inventor: Rakesh Goel, Roorkee (IN)

There is disclosed an apparatus for generating gravitational

Correspondence Address:
JACOBSON HOLMAN PLLC
400 SEVENTH STREET N.W.
SUITE 600

WASHINGTON, DC 20004 (US)

force/gravitational ?eld, Which, for example, may be used in

space and avionics applications, said apparatus comprising
a capacito-inductor, constituted by at least tWo coils, made
of tWo metal layers With tWo dielectric layers provided
therebetWeen, said coils being Wound in predetermined turns
on a cylindrical core of an insulating material; a magnet

(21) Appl. No.:

09/766,588

placed at the center of said capacito-inductor for creating

(22) Filed:

Jan. 23, 2001

and passing radial magnetic ?eld through the capacito

inductor; poWer supplies for applying equal and opposite

(30)

Foreign Application Priority Data

Aug. 3, 2000

(IN) ................................. .. 440/CAL/2000

Publication Classi?cation

current pulses at the end terminals of said tWo metal layers

of the capacito-inductor, and also for applying predeter

mined voltage betWeen the same end terminals of said metal
layers; and a drive source for rotating the capacito-inductor,
journalled betWeen tWo covers.

Also disclosed a method of generating gravitational force/

(51)

Int. Cl? .................................................. .. H01H 47/00

?eld by using said capacito-inductor.

Patent Application Publication

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Fig. 1

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Fig, 2

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9
N

Fig. 3(a)

CAEI /

I,
i.
\
\

14

S
Er
10
\
\

Fig. 3(b)

AC
BD

11

12 13

Patent Application Publication

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US 2002/0018333 A1

17
l6
SLIPRINGS

15

18

STATOR

19

2O

22

Fig. 4

Patent Application Publication

2.)

26

Feb. 14, 2002 Sheet 5 0f 8

27

\ Z. /
/
24

+__ 5

5
J

25

Fig. 5

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41

Feb. 14, 2002 Sheet 6 0f 8

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Fig. 6(a)

Fig. 7(b)

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P me 00 /|\ a

4O

4]
42

Fig. 8(b)

Patent Application Publication

Feb. 14, 2002 Sheet 8 0f 8

Fig.10

US 2002/0018333 A1

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US 2002/0018333 A1

APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR GENERATING

WorldWide television, international telephonic traf?c, fac

GRAVITATIONAL FORCE/GRAVITATIONAL

simile, electronic mail services, etc. are increasingly of

importance because no other Wideband transmission system
exists. The launch of these satellites in space and their

FIELD
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

1. Field of the Invention

[0002]

The present invention relates to an apparatus and

method for generating gravitational force/gravitational ?eld.

This may be used in the ?eld of space travel, satellite
positioning and orientation and in avionics Where levitation
is required to the loW gravitational ?eld of outer space.

position and orientation is achieved by disposable rockets.

They are essentially in free fall because gravitational force
is balanced by centrifugal force and normally have to be
positioned at a height of 36,000 km above earth to cover the

period of rotation exactly in 24 hours. If the gravitational

force/?eld on them is reduced then they can be positioned at
a distance of much less than 36,000 km to recieve better

signal strength.

[0003] 2. Description of the Related Art

[0011] The neWly concieved theory for gravitational force

[0004]

generation Which has been implemented by Way of labora

tory experimentation postulates that a dipole charge in a

The earths gravitational ?eld Was discovered by

Sir Isaac NeWton in 1686, Which Was postulated as NeW

tons LaW of Gravitation and expressed in the form of a

mathematical equation.
[0005]

In recent years numerous researchers have Worked

in the ?eld of antigravity and the generation of an axial

gravitational force/?eld by arti?cial methods in order to
generate levitational effects at these sites. In general, levi
tation involves the use of a fundamental (non contact) force
to balance gravity. Levitation is achieved in loW gravita
tional forces of space, but can also occur in the presence of

extremely intense ?elds such as electromagnetic, optical and

acoustic levitation Which have all been demonstrated.

[0006] Bettels et al (DE198,32001 A1 1998) describe the

How of electrons (current) in a rapidly rotating spiral form
superconductor and a 2.5% reduction of the gravitational
?eld above the superconductor.

dielectric, moving in a circular path in the presence of a

radial magnetic ?eld generates an axial gravitational force
When it is subjected to the impulse of a current dipole.

[0012] The equal and opposite currents in tWo closely

Wound coils of high mutual coupling can generate a very

high rate of change of magnetic ?ux betWeen these coils and

this changing ?ux causes the charge dipoles to vibrate Which
generates a very high frequency broad band radiation includ

ing the gravity band.

[0013] According to the said theory as concieved by the
applicant, gravity is generated by the motion of an electron
in its orbit, Which is equivalent to the sinusoidal vibration of
the charge dipole in three axes. Therefore, the vibration and

the velocity of a charge dipole, generates gravity.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

[0007] Powerful superconducting magnets are commonly

in use in England, Japan and Germany to guide and propel
vehicles at high speed along a guide rail. Magnetic levitation

[0014]

has been achieved in these vehicles by the controlled use of

temperature or even at industrial temperature ranges Without

magnetic forces to balance gravitational forces and hold the

vehicle clear of the guide rail (for contactless, frictionless
support). Further, electromagnetic induction driven coils
disposed on opposing sides of the guide rail, alternate in
polarity along the guide rail such that the current ?oWs in the

using any superconductor, acoustic or optical means.

The ?rst object of the invention is to provide an

apparatus for generating gravitational force/?eld at ambient

[0015] Another object of the invention is to provide a

method for generating gravitational force/?eld at ambient
temperature or even at industrial temperature range Without

using any superconductor, acoustic or optical means.

poWer coils and creates a magnetic ?eld to interact With the

vehicle superconducting magnets and provide thrust to the

vehicle.

[0008]

Acoustic levitation has been achieved by the use of

intense acoustic Waves to suspend a body Which is immersed

in a ?uid medium Without obvious mechanical support.

[0016] The major components of the apparatus of the

present invention comprise:
[0017] (a) a capacito inductor, Which is a four terminal
device giving the combined effect of capacitance and

inductance;

Intense acoustic Waves are nonlinear in their basic character

and therefore may exert a net acoustic radiation pressure on

[0018] (b) a permanent magnet synchronous motor;

an object suf?cient to balance the gravitational force and

[0019] (c) current pulse generator;

thus levitate the body. The applications of acoustic levitation

in air or other gas include an acoustic positioning module

[0020] (d) magnetic circuit;

Which is designed to be carried in the space shuttle and used

in fundamental studies of oscillation and ?ssion of spinning

[0021] Wherein the charge dipoles in the dielectric When

drops. An acoustic levitation furnace, also to be carried by

the space shuttle, has been designed to study the possibility

gravity.

of containerless solidi?cation of molten materials. This

could result in materials of commercial interest, and lead to
the bulk processing of materials in space.

[0022] Accordingly, the present invention provides an

[0009] The levitation of particles by light beams has been

demonstrated in the ?eld of quarks.

oriented and vibrated in a radial magnetic ?eld generate

apparatus for generating gravitational force/gravitational

?eld, said apparatus comprising a capacito-inductor, consti
tuted by at least tWo coils, made of tWo metal layers With tWo

dielectric layers provided therebetWeen, said coils being

Wound in predetermined turns on a cylindrical core of an

[0010] Arti?cial satellites, termed as geostationary satel

insulating material; a magnet placed at the centre of said

lites, Which are in use for communication purposes for

capacito-inductor for creating and passing radial magnetic

Feb. 14, 2002

US 2002/0018333 A1

?eld through the capacito-inductor; power supplies for

applying equal and opposite current pulses at the end

[0029] FIGS. 6(a) and 6(b) shoW in sectional and plan

vieWs respectively one arrangement for generating magnetic

terminals of said tWo metal layers of the capacito-inductor,

?eld in the apparatus of the present invention.

and also for applying predetermined voltage betWeen the

same end terminals of said metal layers; and a drive source

for rotating the capacito-inductor, journalled betWeen tWo

covers; the arrangement being such that on high speed
rotation of the capacito-inductor in the presence of the radial
magnetic ?eld, and on application of voltage at the same end
terminals of the metal layers, charge dipole is caused to be
oriented inside the dielectric layers in a radial direction With

negative and positive charge directed toWards the aXis of

rotation of the capacito-inductor in its alternate layers of
dielectric, and With all the charge dipole being tilted toWards
the negative charge, either doWn or up, parallel to the aXis
of rotation, depending on the direction of rotation; and on

application of equal and opposite current pulses betWeen the

[0030] FIGS. 7(a) and 7(b) shoW in sectional and plan

vieWs respectively another arrangement for generating mag
netic ?eld in the apparatus of the present invention.

[0031] FIGS. 8(a) and 8(b) shoW in sectional and plan

vieWs respectively a further arrangement for generating
magnetic ?eld in the apparatus of the present invention.

[0032] FIGS. 9(a) and 9(b) shoW in sectional and plan

vieWs respectively one more arrangement for generating

magnetic ?eld in the apparatus of the present invention.

[0033]

FIG. 10 diagrammatically shoWs an embodiment

of a capacito-inductor With more than four terminals, Which

may be used in the apparatus of the present invention.

end terminals of each of said metal layers, vibration is

caused to be generated in the charge dipole, Which, due to its

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE

INVENTION

rotation, generates gravitational force/?eld.

[0023]

The invention further produces a method for gen

[0034] In the capacito-inductor of the proposed apparatus,

erating gravitational force/gravitational ?eld Which com

prises rotating at high speed a capacito-inductor constituted

the metal layers are aluminium foils. Other metals may also
be used. The dielectric may be polyester, but other dielec

by at least tWo coils made of tWo metal layers With tWo

trics can be used. The cylindrical core is made of an

dielectric layers provided therebetWeen, said coils being

Wound in predetermined turns on a cylindrical core of an

insulating material like plastic. The thickness of the metal

and dielectric layers is preferably in the range of 0.5 microns

insulating material With a magnet placed at the centre of said

to 50 microns.

capacito-inductor, for creating and passing a radial magnetic

?eld through the capacito-inductor, and simultaneously
applying equal and opposite current pulses at the end
terminals of said tWo metal layers of the capacito-inductor,
and applying a predetermined voltage betWeen the same end

terminals of said metal layers, Whereby the charge dipole is

caused to be oriented inside the dielectric layers in a radial

direction With negative and positive charges directed

toWards the aXis of rotation of the capicito-inductor in its

alternate layers of dielectric, With all the charge dipole being

tilted toWards the negative charge either doWn or up, parallel
to the aXis of rotation, depending on the aXis of rotation, and
vibration is caused to be generated in the charge dipole on

[0035] The inductance betWeen the opposite terminals of

the coils, as used in the apparatus of the instant invention,
depends upon many factors like the number of turns, mean
radius, Width of coil and thickness of coil. It also depends
upon metal thickness. It is proportional to the square of the
number of turns, and it decreases as Width or thickness is

increased.

[0036] Inductance in a capacito-inductor is very important

because magnetic energy is stored in the inductor and is

given by:
EL=(1/2)LI2

the application of equal and opposite current pulses betWeen

[0037] Where,

the end terminals of each of said metal layers, resulting in

[0038]

generation of gravitational force/?eld.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024]

FIG. 1 shoWs an illustrative embodiment to

eXplain the theory, based on Which the apparatus according

to the present invention has been designed and developed.

[0025] FIG. 2 shoWs, in symbolic representation, one

embodiment of a capacito-inductor as used in the apparatus

according to the present invention.

[0026] FIG. 3(a) shoWs, in sectional vieW, one embodi

ment of the capacito-inductor, as used in the apparatus

according to the present invention.

[0027] FIG. 3(b) shoWs diagramatically the different lay

ers of the capacito-inductor, as illustrated in FIG. 3(a).

[0028] FIG. 4 diagramatically shoWs, in section, one

embodiment of the apparatus according to the present inven
tion and FIG. 5 shoWs, in block diagram, the interconnec
tion amongst the various components of the embodiment of
the present apparatus according to the present invention, as
shoWn in FIG. 4.

EL: The energy stored in the Inductor in

Watt-sec

[0039]

L: Inductance of the Inductor in Henry

[0040]

I: Current in Ampere

[0041] This energy is in the form of a magnetic ?eld. The

rate of change of magnetic ?eld creates vibrations of the

charge dipole in the apparatus according to this invention.

Therefore, inductance is very important.
[0042] It is to be understood that the construction of
capacito-inductor is very close to that of capacitors. The
capacito-inductor contains tWo metal layers and tWo dielec

tric layers. Therefore, all theories in manufacturing a capaci

tor are also applied here. The major difference betWeen a

capacitor and the proposed capacito-inductor is that capaci

tor is a tWo terminal device, While the capacito-inductor is
a four terminal device. It is to be understood further that in

good capacitors the inductance of metal layer is kept mini

mum to have better performance, While in the case of the

proposed capacito-inductor the inductance is very important,

as explained hereinbefore. In capacitors one connection is

taken from the middle of the length of the metal layer to

Feb. 14, 2002

US 2002/0018333 A1

minimize the effect of inductance, While in case of the

capacito-inductor there are tWo connections at both ends of

difference betWeen these tWo voltage sources Will not be

Zero. The RMS value is alWays, greater or equal to the

each metal layer. The capacitance is proportional to the area

of the metal surface and the dielectric constant, While it is
inversely proportional to the thickness of the dielectric or the

force) Will not be Zero even at higher distances based on the

average value. Therefore, the resultant force Fg (gravitation

above explanation.

distance betWeen the metal layers.

[0043]

The tWo coils of the capacito-inductor are mutually

coupled With the same end terminals in the same direction.

The said mutual coupling can be explained by a transformer

action. As it is knoWn, all transformers Work on mutual
coupling, Which is more if the tWo coils of the transformer
are closely Wound. As a preferred embodiment, more than
four terminals are provided in the capacito-inductor by
employing a corresponding number of coils and capacitors,
said coils being connected either in series or parallel.

[0052] From the above, it has been concluded that gravi

tational force is an electromagnetic force (or electromag
netic Wave), Which is generated by motion of charge in
matter. The resultant force Fg is alWays positive, as
explained hereinbefore. So, gravitational force is alWays a
force of attraction. Also, Fe (electrostatic force vector of
gravitation) is the sum of four electrostatic forces, of Which
tWo are positive and tWo are negative. Therefore, the result
ant force Fg is signi?cantly Weak compared to the electro

static force F1 (30).

[0044] In the apparatus of this invention the magnet is

placed at the centre of the capacito-inductor, ensuring that a

[0053] As stated hereinbefore, the probability of ?nding

radial magnetic ?ux passes through the capacito-inductor.

an electron in spherical coordinates is not uniform, and it

varies With distance. Its variations (non-uniformity) are

[0045] An iron cylinder may be used to improve the radial

magnetic ?ux, as Will be explained hereinafter With the help

more at shorter distances, Which means that motion of

electron is more restricted at shorter distances. This reduces
the kinetic energy of electrons at shorter distances. As the

of the illustrative draWings. So, there can be different Ways

to make the magnetic circuit but the radial magnetic ?eld

should pass through the capacito-inductor. A magnetic ?eld

With radial and tangential components gives better results.

distance is increased, the kinetic energy of electrons is also

increased, because of more uniform probability. The differ
ence in KB of electrons at different distance is the gravita

tional potential energy.

[0046] With reference to FIG. 1, if it is considered that

tWo hydrogen atoms (34) and (35) are placed at a distance

[0054]

d (29), the force vector betWeen tWo protons (38) and (39)

vibrating charge dipole and velocity is gravitation, Which is

It has also been concluded that the product of

is F1 (30), Which is a force of repulsion. The force vector

analogous to the theory of magnetism, Which says that the

betWeen tWo electrons (36) and (37) is F2 (31). The force

vector betWeen the ?rst electron (36) and the second proton
(39) is F3 (32). The force vector betWeen the ?rst proton (38)

product of charge and velocity is magnetism. As explained

and the second electron (37) is F4 (33), as shoWn in FIG. 1.

As the electrons (36) and (37) are moving around the

hereinbefore, rotational motion is equivalent to sinusoidal

vibrations in the three axes. Thus, the gravitational ?eld
generated Will not be omni-directional but Will have a

speci?c direction.

nucleus, the force F2 (31), F3 (32) and F4 (33) Will change

continuously.
[0047]

The resultant force Fe can be deduced to be:

Fe=F1(30)+F2(31)+F3 (32)+F4(33)
[0048] This resultant force Fe is nothing but the electro
static force vector of gravitation force. Similarly, there is a
resultant force Fm Which can be calculated and this is the

magnetic force vector of gravitation force. The gravitational

force is the resultant vector of these tWo forces.

[0049] Hence, gravitation force, Fg=Fe+Fm

[0055] Based on the aforementioned theory, it has been

found by the applicant herein that the gravity can be gen
erated With the help of a neWly invented electrical compo
nent, termed as capacito-inductor (14) Which is a four
terminal device and generates the combined effect of capaci
tance and inductance. Such a device With more than 4

terminals Will give better results, as illustrated in FIG. 10 of

the draWings accompanying this Speci?cation.

[0056] As shoWn in FIG. 2, the capacito-inductor is
constituted by tWo coils having terminals A(1), B(2) and
C(3), D(4), Which offer inductance L betWeen A(1) to B(2),
and C(3) to D(4). It also has suf?cient capacitance betWeen

[0050] The probability of ?nding an electron in spherical

co-ordinates is not uniform, and it changes signi?cantly With
distance, Which effects the resultant force Fe. The probabil
ity of ?nding the electron is dependent on the force applied

A(1) to C(3) or B(2) to D(4). Its inductance is very small at

A(1) to C(3) When B(2) and D(4) are shorted. It is used as

on it, and the force is dependent on its position. The average

value of resultant force Fe is not ZERO, and it is positive in

the proposed apparatus, to be described hereinafter With

reference to the accompanying draWings. As shoWn in FIG.

all elements of matter. It Was solved With certain assump

2, equal and opposite current pulses (5 and 6) are applied

the main component for generating gravitational force, by

tions for the distance d (29) betWeen the atoms, ranging

betWeen the terminals D to C andAto B of the tWo coils, and

from 10E-6 m to 10E+7 m by a special custom built softWare

voltage (7) is applied betWeen the same end terminals A and

C of the tWo coils. Mutual coupling betWeen the tWo coils,
as explained hereinbefore, is indicated by
In the illus
trative embodiment of the capacito-inductor, shoWn in FIG.
10, there are used more than four terminals, by employing
coils L1, L2, L3 and L4 and capacitors C/2.

of mathematical accuracy greater than 200 digits. It has been

observed that the ansWer is never Zero.

[0051] A simple analogy is that if there is one voltage

source of 1000 V DC and another source of 1000V DC

having a ripple of 1 volt then the average voltage of both the

sources Will be 1000 V. HoWever, the RMS voltage in the
second source Will be more than that of the ?rst source, and

[0057]

L1 and L2 can be connected either in series or in

parallel. Similarly L3 and L4 can also be connected.

Feb. 14, 2002

US 2002/0018333 A1

[0058]

[0086] (iii) Slip-rings (16) of slip-ring assembly;

[0087] (iv) Top cover (17);
[0088] (v) Contacts (18) of slip-ring assembly;

More than four terminals in a capacito-inductor

Will change the impedance of the circuit. This helps in

matching the impedance of a current pulse generator.

[0059] As shoWn in FIGS. 3(a) and 3(b), the capacito

[0089] (vi) Magnet (19) for synchronous motor;

[0090] (vii) PCB (Printed circuit board) (20) for

inductor has:

[0060]
[0061]
[0062]
[0063]
[0064]

(a) Core (9);

(b) Metal foil Layer (10);
(c) Dielectric ?lm Layer (11);
(d) Metal foil Layer (12);
(e) Dielectric ?lm Layer (13).

[0065] With the help of the said capacito-inductor the

generation of gravity can be controlled by the folloWing
control parameters:

[0066]

Applied voltage-V (7);

[0067] Function: To orient the charge dipoles

inside dielectric;

[0068] (ii) Current (6) through metal layer (10) and

Current (5) through metal layer (12);
[0069] Function: To vibrate the charge dipoles;

[0070] (iii) Angular frequency 00;

[0071] Function: To give velocity to the charge

dipoles;
[0072] (iv) Superimposed vibration amplitudeA;
[0073] Function: To compensate the eccentricity of

capacito-inductor rotation;
[0074] (v) Radial magnetic ?eld IntensityB;
[0075] Function: To tilt the charge dipoles

[0076] (vi) Design parameters of capacito-inductor

current pulse generator;

[0091] (viii) Magnet (21) to create radial magnetic

?eld;
[0092]
Bottom cover (22).
[0093] In the operation of the apparatus according to the
present invention, the magnetic rotor (19) of PMSM (15)
rotates all the moving parts including the capacito-inductor

(14), PCB (20) and slip-rings (16). The magnet (21) creates
a radial magnetic ?eld. Electronic PCB (20) is also mounted
on the rotating system and optically couples the tWo current

pulse generators. The slip-ring assembly (16 and 18) is

mounted above the PMSM (15) to feed poWer to electronic
PCB. The Whole system is covered With the help of the top
(17) and bottom (22) covers, as shoWn in FIG. 4.

[0094] The diverse arrangements for generating magnetic

?eld have been illustrated in FIGS. 6(a), 6(b), 7(a), 7(b),

8(a), 8(b), 9(a) and 9(b) of the draWings accompanying this

complete speci?cation. In all the said ?gures magnets are

denoted by (40), iron cores by (41), and iron cylinder by

(42). In FIG. 8(a) radial magnetic ?uX is indicated by (43).
The arrangement of FIGS. 8(a) and 8(b) increases the ?uX
and that makes it more radial because path reluctance is
reduced. The arrangement of the magnetic circuit shoWn in

FIGS. 9(a) and 9(b) yields comparatively better magnetic

?uX.

[0095] As shoWn in FIG. 5 of the draWings, the apparatus

according to the present invention can be caused to be

operated/actuated by means of the folloWing features and in

the folloWing manner:

[0077] Dielectric ConstantK,

[0078] Number of turns N,
[0079] Dielectric Thicknessd,
[0080] Internal DiameterID,
[0081] Outer DiameterOD.
[0082] It is, therefore, clear that the capacito-inductor (14)
is a four-layer device With metal foil (10)-dielectric ?lm
(11)-metal foil (12)-dielectric ?lm (13), Wound on a cylin
drical core (9) as shoWn in FIGS. 3(a) and 3(b). The ?rst
layer of the metal ?lm (10) is having its ends as the tWo
terminals of the device i.e. A(1) and B(2), While the second
layer of metal ?lm (12) has its ends as other tWo terminals
of the device i.e. C(3) and D(4). These tWo metal layers have
dielectric ?lm layers (11) and (13) in betWeen, as shoWn in

FIG. 3(b).
[0083] The apparatus according to the present invention,
for generating gravitational force/gravitational ?eld, has the
folloWing essential constructional features, as shoWn in
FIG. 4:

[0084]

Capacito-inductor (14);

[0085] (ii) Stator of a permanent magnet synchronous

motor (PMSM) (15);

[0096] (a) First poWer supply (23) to feed poWer to

PCB for current pulse generator (27);

[0097] (b) Second poWer supply (24) to apply voltage

V (7) on the capacito-inductor (14);
[0098] (c) Third poWer supply (25) to feed poWer to
PCB for current pulse generator (28);
[0099] (d) Slip-rings (26) to transfer poWer to rotat

ing PCB;
[0100] (e) Current pulse generator (27) to generate
current pulses (5);
[0101]

Current pulse generator (28) to generate

current pulses

[0102] The Voltage (7) is applied at the terminal A(1) and

C(3) of the coils of the capacito-inductor (14) through the
poWer supply (24). Equal and opposite current pulses are
applied at the terminals A(1)-B(2) and C(3)-D(4) of the
capacito-inductor (14) With the help of tWo current pulse
generators (28) and (27) respectively. These tWo current
pulse generators are opto-coupled to generate almost equal
and opposite current pulses.
[0103] The second current pulse generator (27) may be
eliminated by short circuiting the terminals C(3) and D(4).

Feb. 14, 2002

US 2002/0018333 A1

Prototype B

In that case, due to high mutual inductance between the tWo

coils A(1)-B(2) and C(3)-D(4) almost equal and opposite

current is generated in both the coils With only one current

pulse generator (28).

[0104] It Would therefore, be appreciated that the essential
and signi?cant component of the apparatus according to the
present invention is a four-layer device With metal (10)
dielectric (11)-metal (12)-dielectric (13) Wound on a cylin
drical core

It is a four terminal device A(1), B(2), C(3),

D(4) Which offers inductance betWeen A(1) to B(2) and C(3)

to D(4). It also has suf?cient capacitance betWeen A(1) to
C(3) or B(2) to D(4). HoWever, its inductance is very small
at A(1) to C(3) When B(2) and D(4) are shorted. It has been
termed as capacito-inductor (14). It is placed Within a
magnetic circuit of permanent magnet (21) Which creates
radial and tangential magnetic ?eld, as explained. When the
capacito-inductor is caused to be rotated at high speed, and

voltage (7) is applied betWeen A(1) and C(3), and also

opposite current (dipole current) pulses (6) and (5) are
applied on the terminal ends A(1)-B(2) and C(3)-D(4)
respectively, aXial gravitational ?eld is generated. A PMSM
(15 and 19), used to rotate the capacito-inductor (14), is
controlled With the help of a separate electronic controller.

[0118]

ID=62 mm, OD=200 mm, 15 um Polyester, 6 um

Aluminum, N-1760

[0119] RAB=30E, LAB=0.256 H, Capacitance is not

measurable correctly by simple
[0120] capacitance meter because of high inductance.

[0121] Weight of Prototype=18.9 Kg

[0122] De?ection sensitivity of test stand=35 gram/mm
[0123]

Rotation speed=800 to 2000 RPM

[0124] Current pulses of peak current 2.5 A approX.,

Radial magnetic ?eld is applied.
[0125]

DC Voltage betWeen A and C=0 to 100V De?ec

tion due to Weight reduction=0.4 to 0.5 mm. The

de?ection Was reduced to 0.3 mm after trials of one day.
HoWever it shoWed a Weight reduction of 0.05%.

[0126] It is to be understood that various embodiments of

the apparatus according to the present invention are possible
Within the scope of What has been described hereinbefore,
and Will be claimed hereinafter.

The applied voltage (7) orients charge dipole inside dielec

tric in radial direction With negative and positive charge

What is claimed is:

toWards aXis of rotation in alternate layers of dielectric.

Rotation of the capacito-inductor (14) in presence of radial

tational ?eld, said apparatus comprising a capacito-inductor,

and tangential magnetic ?eld tilts all the charge dipole

constituted by at least tWo coils, made of tWo metal layers

With tWo dielectric layers provided therebetWeen, said coils

toWards negative charge, either doWn or up, parallel to ads

of rotation, depending upon the direction of rotation. As
force vector on positive and negative charge is equal and
opposite, the resultant effect is torque on charge dipole. The

current dipole pulses generate vibration in charge dipole,

and rotation of this charge dipole generates gravity.
EXAMPLES
[0105]

Test results as achieved from some of the embodi

ments of the apparatus according to the present invention

Prototype A
[0106] ID=62 mm, OD=120 mm, 25 um Polyester, 4.5
um Aluminum, N=453

[0107] RAB=6.3E, c=32 11F

[0108] Weight of Prototype=10 Kg

[0109]
[0110]

De?ection sensitivity of test stand=17 gram/mm

Rotation speed=2800 to 2900 RPM

[0111] Current pulses of peak current 6 A approX.,

Radial magnetic ?eld is applied

1. An apparatus for generating gravitational force/gravi

being Wound in predetermined turns on a cylindrical core of

an insulating material; a magnet placed at the centre of said

capacito-inductor for creating and passing radial magnetic

?eld through the capacito-inductor; poWer supplies for
applying equal and opposite current pulses at the end
terminals of said tWo metal layers of the capacito-inductor,

and also for applying predetermined voltage betWeen the

same end terminals of said metal layers; and a drive source

for rotating the capacito-inductor, journalled betWeen tWo

covers; the arrangement being such that on high speed
rotation of the capacito-inductor in presence of the radial
magnetic ?eld, and on application of voltage at the same end
terminals of the metal layers, charge dipole is caused to be
oriented inside the dielectric layers in radial direction With

negative and positive charge toWards the aXis of rotation of

the capacito-inductor in its alternate layers of dielectric, With

all the charge dipole being tilted toWards negative charge

doWn or up, parallel to the aXis of rotation, depending on the
direction of rotation; and on application of equal and oppo
site current pulses betWeen the end terminals of each of said
metal layers, vibration is caused to be generated in the

charge dipole, Which, due to its rotation, generates gravita

tional force/?eld.

[0112]

DC Voltage betWeen A and C=0 to 700 V

[0113]

Speed(rpm) 0 2500 2860 3100 3262 3330 2954

capacito-inductor the metal layers used are aluminium foils,

the dielectric is polyester, and the cylindrical core is made of
a plastic insulating material.

[0114] Pointer 151 151 152 152 151.5 150.8 151.5

151.5

[0115] Voltage(DC) 0 750 0 750

Pointer 151 151.5-152 151 151.5

3. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, Wherein the

thickness of the metal and dielectric layers is in the range of
0.5 microns and 50 microns.
4. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, Wherein the tWo
coils of capacito-inductor are mutually coupled With the

[0117]

same end terminals in the same direction.

2868

[0116]

This shoWs 0.5 mm de?ection in the direction of

Weight decrease Which is equivalent to 0.05% Weight

reduction.

2. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, Wherein in the

5. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, Wherein more than

four terminals are provided in the capacito-inductor by

Feb. 14, 2002

US 2002/0018333 A1

employing a corresponding number of coils and capacitors,

said coils being connected either in series or parallel.

up parallel to the aXis of rotation, depending on the aXis of

rotation, and vibration is caused to be generated in the

6. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, Wherein diverse

charge dipole on the application of equal and opposite

arrangements are provided for generating rnagnetic ?eld.

7. A method for generating gravitational force/gravita
tional ?eld which comprises rotating at high speed a

current pulses betWeen the end terminals of each of said

capacito-inductor constituted by at least tWo coils made of

two metal layers With tWo dielectric layers provided ther
ebetWeen, said coils being Wound in predeterrnined turns on
a cylindrical core of an insulating material With a magnet

placed at the centre of said capacito-inductor, for creating

and passing a radial rnagnetic ?eld through the capacito

inductor, and simultaneously applying equal and opposite

current pulses at the end terminals of said two metal layers

of the capacito-inductor, and applying a predetermined

voltage betWeen the same end terminals of said metal layers,
Whereby the charge dipole is caused to be oriented inside the
dielectric layers in radial direction With negative and posi
tive charges toWards the aXis of rotation of the capicito
inductor in its alternate layers of dielectric, With all the

charge dipole being tilted toWards negative charge doWn or

metal layers, resulting in generation of gravitational force/

?eld.
8. A surface to air vehicle incorporating an apparatus for

generating gravitional force/gravitational ?eld as claimed in

claim 1.

9. Asurface to air projectile incorporating an apparatus for

generating gravitational force/gravitational ?eld as claimed

in claim 1.
10. A space vehicle incorporating an apparatus for gen

erating gravitational force/gravitational ?eld as claimed in

claim 1.
11. An airborne craft incorporating an apparatus for

generating gravitational force/gravitational ?eld as claimed

in claim 1.