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The document discusses ThermoStar refrigeration air dryers from Ingersoll-Rand. It describes how moisture and contaminants in compressed air can damage systems and processes. The dryers remove moisture and contaminants to specified ISO quality classes to prevent issues like corrosion and product spoilage. It provides specifications for 16 dryer models and discusses their features and environmental benefits.

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Lam Ch
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100% found this document useful (1 vote)
657 views8 pages

At Thermostar

The document discusses ThermoStar refrigeration air dryers from Ingersoll-Rand. It describes how moisture and contaminants in compressed air can damage systems and processes. The dryers remove moisture and contaminants to specified ISO quality classes to prevent issues like corrosion and product spoilage. It provides specifications for 16 dryer models and discusses their features and environmental benefits.

Uploaded by

Lam Ch
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ThermoStar Refrigeration Air Dryers

Why dry compressed air?


Contamination Reduces
Efficiency
The air we breathe contains contamination
in the form of water vapour and airborne
particles.

These problems can be avoided with


the correct selection and application
of compressed air filters and dryers
from Ingersoll-Rand.

During the compression process an air


compressor concentrates these contaminants
and depending on the design and age will
even add to the contamination in the form
of oil carry over.
Modern air compressors generally have built
in aftercoolers that reduce the discharge
temperature of the compressed air and with
the help of water separators, remove the bulk
of liquid water.

Corrosion

In some applications this may be sufficient,


but the remaining dirt and moisture content
suspended in aerosol form, can, if not
removed, damage the compressed air system
and cause product spoilage.

AIR CONTAMINATION

Spoiled paint finish

INCREASED
SYSTEM
DOWNTIME

REDUCED
PRODUCTION
EFFICIENCY

Damaged tools

Increased system downtime

The Air Solutions Group at Ingersoll-Rand


has the widest selection of products and
application knowledge to protect your
investment and your compressed air system.

Reduced production efficiency

Filters

The result - higher overall cost of operation


from:

Condensate
management
Cooling systems

Refrigeration
dryers
Desiccant dryers
Piping systems

ThermoStar Dryers - The Class Solution


Quality Matters
Ingersoll-Rand ThermoStar Refrigeration
Dryers are available in 16 model sizes
to suit all applications. When installed with
compressed air filters they will provide clean
compressed air to the classes as prescribed
in ISO 8573.1.

16 models available

ISO 8573.1 Quality Classes


QUALITY
CLASS

DIRT
Particle size
in Micron

WATER
Pressure Dewpoint C
(ppm. vol.) at 7 bar g

OIL
(Including vapour)
mg/m3

0.1

-70 (0.3)

0.01

-40 (16)

0.1

-20 (128)

1.0

15

+3 (940)

40

+7 (1240)

25

+10 (1500)

Installation Guide

Totally Environmentally
Friendly
R407C Refrigerant
Use of
environmentally
friendly R407C
refrigerant ensures
compliance with the Montreal Protocol. With
no proposed phase out of this refrigerant, the
dryer will not have to be replaced prematurely.
Energy Efficient
Use of R407C refrigerant
can reduce dryer running
costs by 10% when
compared to widely used
R134a.
The use of modern technology scroll
refrigeration compressors (3 phase units)
will reduce energy consumption by a
further 20%.
Fully Recyclable
Fully recyclable materials
used throughout.
Compact dryer design
means fewer raw materials
requiring disposal at the end
of its useful life.

ThermoStar

Sierra

ISO 8573.1 Class 1.4.1 Dirt, Water and Oil


Air quality - With correct selection, the above
schematic relates to an installation that would
provide Class 1 dirt, Class 4 water, and Class 1
oil. This is recommended to stop downstream
corrosion, prevent product spoilage and
prolong the life of pneumatic tools and the
compressed air system.

Energy Saving Control


Fitted on models
TS 110 - TS 1100, an
electronic controller
provides at a glance
indication of dryer
performance. An integral energy saving
control system also reduces power
consumption during stand-by periods.

Superior Design

Visual Performance
Indicator
Fitted on models
TS 040 - TS 080, this
provides instant indication
of dryer performance.

Electronic Controller
With integral energy
savings and remote
control alarm.

Easy access
Easy access to
condensate drain
simplifies routine
cleaning and
maintenance.

Capillary Expander
No moving parts
provides simplicity
and reliability.

Refrigerant Scroll Compressors


Fitted on models TS 110 - TS 1100.

Consumes 20% less energy


Robust
Immediate Start Up
50% fewer moving parts
Lower vibration and noise levels

High Operating Conditions


Designed to operate at 50C ambient
& 60C inlet suited to:-

Warm Countries
Warm Compressor Rooms
Piston Compressors
High Thermal Loading

Cross Flow Heat Exchanger


Benefits

Simple, modern design


Compact and lightweight
Designed for efficiency
Modular design
Reduced risk of leaks

The heart of the dryer is the specially


designed cross flow heat exchanger module
which incorporates the air to air and air to
refrigerant heat exchangers as well as a high
efficiency stainless steel demister separator in
one compact unit.
The incoming air is first pre-cooled by cool air
exiting the dryer as it passes through the air to
air heat exchanger. This pre-cooling reduces
the refrigeration circuit by as much
as 60%. The air is then cooled even further
as it passes through the air to refrigerant heat
exchanger coupled to the evaporator.

Cross flow heat exchanger

While at it's coolest, the air is passed through


the minimum resistance integral high
efficiency demister separator where both
liquid and water aerosols are condensed into
liquid water and removed from the air stream.
This system ensures minimum air pressure
losses whilst ensuring efficient water
removal.
Cold air then flows from the outlet of the
dryer via the cross flow air to air heat
exchanger where it is heated by the incoming
air, preventing condensation build up on the
outside of downstream piping.
The crossflow heat exchanger modules have
been specifically designed to fully optimise
R407C refrigerant which is now the most
utilised HFC refrigerant and is widely
available around the world.

Air
Inlet

Air
Outlet
Condensate
Outlet

Using R407C and the cross flow heat


exchanger module allows the refrigeration
circuit to be smaller than equivalent R134a
systems, providing a compact design.

Technical Specifications
Nominal Air Flow
Model

50Hz Models

Air
Connections

m3/min

cfm

Nominal
Absorbed
kW

TS 040

4.00

141

0.58

230/1/50

12

TS 050

5.00

177

0.96

230/1/50

TS 060

6.00

212

0.95

TS 070

7.00

247

0.98

Electrical
Supply

Dimensions mm

Maximum
Pressure
bar g

Weight
Kg

G112 BSP (F)

615

791

552

65

12

G112 BSP (F)

615

791

552

66

230/1/50

12

G112 BSP (F)

615

791

552

68

230/1/50

12

G112 BSP (F)

615

791

552

70

TS 080

8.00

283

1.23

230/1/50

12

G1 2 BSP (F)

615

791

552

73

TS 110

11.0

388

1.21

400/3/50

12

G2 BSP (F)

920

1015

672

140

TS 140

14.0

494

1.49

400/3/50

12

G2 BSP (F)

920

1015

672

144

TS 180

18.0

636

1.49

400/3/50

12

G2 BSP (F)

920

1015

672

150

TS 220

22.0

777

2.11

400/3/50

12

DN80

1010

1500

1310

400

TS 270

27.0

953

2.76

400/3/50

12

DN80

1010

1500

1310

420

TS 370

37.0

1307

3.19

400/3/50

12

DN80

1010

1500

1310

450

TS 450

45.0

1589

4.38

400/3/50

12

DN100

1010

1500

1310

470

TS 600

60.0

2119

5.63

400/3/50

12

DN100

1010

1500

1810

550

TS 770

77.0

2719

8.57

400/3/50

12

DN150

1010

1500

1810

580

TS 900

90.0

3178

7.72

400/3/50

12

DN150

1010

1500

1810

590

TS 1100

110.0

3885

9.93

400/3/50

12

DN150

1010

1500

1810

660

Multiplication Factors for Ambient Temperatures


C
Correction Factor

25

30

35

40

45

50

1.00

0.96

0.92

0.88

0.80

0.70

Performances refer to air-cooled models with air suction of FAD 20C,


1 bar, and the following operating conditions: 7 bar g working pressure,
3C pressure dewpoint, 25C ambient temperature, 35C compressed air
inlet temperature. All indicated data refers to ISO 7183.

Multiplication Factors for Working Pressure


Pressure bar g
Pressure psi g
Correction Factor

3
44
0.74

4
58
0.84

5
73
0.90

6
87
0.96

7
100
1.00

Correction Factor

9
131
1.06

10
145
1.09

11
160
1.11

12
174
1.13

Multiplication Factors for Dewpoint

Multiplication Factors for Inlet Temperatures


C

8
116
1.04

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

1.20

1.00

0.84

0.71

0.60

0.50

0.45

C
Correction Factor

10

1.00

1.14

1.25

1.35

Operating Limitations
Maximum Pressure
Ambient temperature
Maximum Inlet temperature
IP Rating

12 bar g
2C - 50C
60C
IP 44 Standard, IP 54 option available

Dryer Selection
Refrigeration dryers must be sized correctly. Flowrates are shown only for the operating conditions specified at 7 bar g.
To select a dryer for the following conditions use the correction factors given:
Example:
Ambient temperature
30C
(correction factor 0.96)
Inlet temperature
40C
(correction factor 0.84)
System pressure
6 bar g
(correction factor 0.96)
Dewpoint
3C
(correction factor 1.00)
Customer flowrate
10m3/min

10m3/min
0.96 x 0.84 x 0.96 x 1.00

C
A

= 12.9m3/min., therefore selection = TS 140

Compressed Air Filters


High quality compressed air is no longer
a luxury, it is essential. Compressed air
contains contamination, and if not
removed, will damage the compressed
air system and cause product spoilage.
The correct selection and application of
Ingersoll-Rand compressed air filters will
protect your air system and increase
production efficiency.

Ask for Filter brochure

System Saver
Condensate Drains
Removing oily, acidic condensate from
any compressed air system is essential,
as even a small volume can seriously
affect downstream pneumatic equipment
and processes.

Ask for Drain brochure

Ingersoll-Rand System Saver electronic


level sensing drains detect and discharge
only when condensate is present.
Intelligent operation always ensures no
unnecessary loss of valuable
compressed air.

More Than Air. Solutions.


Online solutions: http://www.air.ingersoll-rand.com

Ingersoll-Rand air compressors are not designed, intended, or approved for breathing air. Compressed air should not be used for breathing air
applications unless treated in accordance with all applicable codes and regulations.
Nothing contained in this brochure is intended to extend any warranty or representation, expressed or implied, regarding the products
described herein. Any such warranties or other terms and conditions of sale shall be in accordance with Ingersoll-Rands standard terms and
conditions of sale for such products, which are available upon request.
Product improvement is a continuing goal at Ingersoll-Rand. Designs and specifications are subject to change without notice or obligation.

Air Solutions

89214399
Printed in UK
2001 by Ingersoll-Rand

ESA Business Centre


Ingersoll-Rand European Sales Limited
Swan Lane,
Hindley Green
Wigan WN2 4EZ, United Kingdom
Tel:
+44 (0) 1942 257171
Fax:
+44 (0) 1942 254162
www.ingersoll-rand.com

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