Accounting equation
Assets = Owners Equity + Liabilities
The above accounting equation expresses the fact that everything the business owns has been
supplied by the owner (owners equity) and by external source (liabilities).
Elements of Accounting Equation
Assets
Assets are items of value owned by the business. Examples include
Building
Machinery
Motor vehicle
Cash at bank
Cash in hand
Stock
Debtors (people who own money to the business)
Liabilities
These denote the amounts which the business owes to others. Examples include
Creditors (people to whom the business owes money)
Bills payable
Bank overdraft
Bank loan
Owners equity
The
funds
of
a
business
Owners equity = Assets Liabilities
Owners equity increases by
provided
for
by
its
Owners equity decreases by
Profits
Losses
Additional investment into the business
Drawings
owners.