PROFILE OF THE ENTREPRENEUR
Professor Laura Huang
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Entrepreneurship
The word on the street about entrepreneurs
a
business
leader
-
Investopedia1
make
[a
concept]
viable
-
BN
Daily2
run
their
own
companies
popular
press1
organizes
and
manages
a
business
undertaking-
US
SBA1
1)
h%p://www.inc.com/jus3n-bariso/so-what-is-an-entrepreneur-anyway.html,
2)
h%p://www.businessnewsdaily.com/2642-entrepreneurship.html
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Entrepreneurship
Given the vast number of opinions
Who, really, is the entrepreneur?
Is there a clear profile?
Can we predict who will be successful?
Ian Ippolito entrepreneur magazine plaque.png via Wikimedia Commons
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Entrepreneurship
Is there an Entrepreneurial Mindset1?
Are some people more adept or predisposed to entrepreneurship (e.g. because of personality)?
Fundamental Attribution Error : assuming behaviors are caused by someones
disposition even when circumstances are the real explanation
Example: assuming driver of speeding car is irresponsible rather than assuming there is an
emergency
This type of error is powerful in western cultures (e.g. like USA) - values are individualistic
and the explanation fits into our world view about fairness, such as good people get rewarded
We think of famous people (e.g. Bill Gates) rather than the local guy starting a coffee bar
We admire attributes that came as a result of the success, such as their charity work, and
not the factors that made them entrepreneurs in the first place
1)
ar3cle
in
the
WSJ
The
Entrepreneurial
Mindset
(by
Peter
Capelli
and
Laura
Huang)
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Entrepreneurship
What we know from research
Social Capital, Cognition, and
Entrepreneurial Opportunities
Optimism
Overconfidence
Image via Wikimedia Commons
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1) Forbes,
2005,
Are
some
entrepreneurs
more
overcondent
than
others?
2) Koellinger,
Minni3,
&
Schade,
2007,
I
think
I
can,
I
think
I
can:
Overcondence
and
entrepreneurial
behavior
3) Keh,
Foo,
&
Lim,
2002,
Opportunity
evalua3on
under
risky
condi3ons:
The
cogni3ve
processes
of
entrepreneurs
Entrepreneurship
Other mixed findings
Findings related to other traits are still mixed
1 Risk
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2 Personality
3 Passion
Entrepreneurship
Types of entrepreneurs
We usually find three main types of entrepreneurs
1 Serial
entrepreneurs
2 Parallel
entrepreneurs
3 Non-tradiLonal
entrepreneurs
...
Someone
who
focuses
on
starLng
mulLple
businesses,
one
aOer
the
other
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Someone
who
focuses
on
starLng
mulLple
businesses,
at
the
same
Lme
(doesnt
mean
they
all
are
successful)
Someone
creaLng
a
job
for
themselves
in
a
variety
of
idiosyncraLc
ways
by
establishing
businesses
Entrepreneurship
Another definition of the entrepreneur
Regardless of what is said...
We do know that an entrepreneur is
a person or team of people that
1) discover opportunities
2) assemble resources (people,
funding, tech, etc.) in order to..
3) exploit the opportunities and
create wealth
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Entrepreneurship
Summary: The Opportunity
Key points:
The entrepreneur may have some general social and
cognitive tendencies, though can exhibit multiple
profiles and personality types
At the most fundamental level, entrepreneurs assemble
resources to exploit opportunities to create value
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Entrepreneurship
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KNOWLEDGE FOR ACTION
Entrepreneurship
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Entrepreneurship