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9 Vet Anatomy PDF

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9 Vet Anatomy PDF

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fateh2
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1. caput — head 21. region eo ntian) — regions of neck “2 gi col rate mucha) — dasa eegion ‘of neck (nuchal region) 3 repineol ori ~ lateral scglon of neck ‘Api nl sentra gio Jules) — vemeralre- ston of neck (jugular region) |3 ropa — atid eeglon ‘6 repr farngen — laryngeal region 1. repr preeaplaris — prescapular region 818, tome — tharas 8,9, 14. resins dun! = dorsal regions 9, rpioeoebali hovcis ~ vertebral thoracie region 4% rep inkreaputers — inerscapilae tego 10.—1% maton pects — pectoral regions 1, rep separ: —scapelar region 11, rep cst — conta region 12, re portenay— presternal region 1, repo smal ~ sternal region 14.=21, obdanen ~ abdomen 1M rep oer —lombal region 15.—21, ree aoninds— abcomioal rion 15, 16. rape abi cranial gsi? — erm tial abdominal regio lepigastriem) 15. repo Appian — bypochondrine region 16. reo aipendea — xiphod region 1718, rege cbdninis edie Cresperim) — middle abdominal region imesogascrian) 1, fase poratiméatt ~ paralambar fossa 18, ego abomintfnieodt lateral abdominal ee wea 18° epi cae ier. gema? ~ region of lateral ol nce fold) 9, ale weit — umbilical region 20,21, rep abn cas ypegetri? — ca dal abdominal regi Dhypogasrinid {20g equals — inguinal region a 2, 1. gio pubis — pubic region 24, repo pets — pelvic regions 22. glo cratic — saceal region 23. sgl fates — gluteal regio 23 gio canis — ehunal region 2A gio tubers anse — region of taber coxae 25. wgio Pachanerice — trochanteric region 26-32. argoues merebr hoe — regians of tho- racicappendiage 26, ong etialnions humeri — region of shoulder joint 27. gi rit wiclpical region 2A regia brachii —eachial region 25 reincabiti— cubital region (region of clbor) 20, rie antebrochit —amtebrachial region 31. rexio car = carpal reglon 32. rie mekocarpt — metacarpal region, ‘31. meen digit mane — regions of digits of tho race appendage) 39, 25. rps mele pba — regions ol pelvic appendage 34, erie gram rola — lateral region of knee 35, rg femoras— femoral region 3, 967 repindrut — crural region 36" ers fpliter ~ popliteal region 87, rag irl —~ tara region 38. rage metas — metataral region 239, mgione dg pes — regions of digits (of pel ‘vic appendage} 40. ono casas caual region * Horse. Skeleton. Figure 122 1, ile — mila 2 mandibads ~ mandible S. eal —ailae 4 one — amie SS. serlera creas V = filth cervical vertebea 16. serine thouckas FEF — seventh thoracie verte: bra 7. ert honda | — Fest bar verabra asarnum — sacra 9. cerebrae = eoccygeal vertebrae 10. cote f¥ ~ fourth eis 11, ete AYO — eighteenth rib 12 se ~ sternum i errr shite 3 = ae cartilage 14, res conte — 1S, scapula ~ seapale 16 sore tg pa 17 komen 16 dna — 19, rads — rade 20. comeerpt — carpal bones 21, cu meoupalr ~ metacarpal tones 22, 2 osm apt mona) — digal Bones (a thors sicappendage) 22. longa dt ~ phalanges of ight 2A es cae — 08 conae 2A a femiet — feenat 25. patel — patella 236, 26° ena smomids povimaiie — proximal sex maid bones 26°, 31. one dig pln — bones of digit fof pelvic pe 27, fila = Hibula 28 hia — bia 29. nse ui — tarsal bones 3. one maéaionaa ~ metatarel bones 1 phalones ati — phalanges of tight Horse, Skeleton of thorax, left view. Figure 123 teed cerials VE — seventh cervical verte: bea 2, prcromt spina My tubenniind — spins b. cong ecto PV Fourth costal earilage i soy ertebnne — body of vertebra pas 2. pen sromcerin cam proceam mimo — tranceerse process with mamilary process 2% flramion terertebatin — vin 9. cpt der — heads of ibe 10. afer corre — conta tubercles Lowe Xf — eleventh ibs intervertebral fora 12, monulefun shoei — manubsrium af sternum, 13. pan semi ~ bendy of steroura 4 cules sipbaer — xiphoid cartilage 15 anne rotals = cbs 16 pani neapinalia — sarerspinal spaces 17, spat ieroatlia — innercontal spaces Horse, Superficial musculature after removal of the cutaneous muscles. Figure 124 1, ein — caninas mosgte 2. mnie — masseter muscle 3. obs errs — cervical Fhomboid muscle 4. mpl apt et pleni eric ‘plebius capitis e& plenius cervicis muscle 5. pereernica mi ropes — cervical part of traperios muscle 5, ur hori mk rapt — orate pat of era petits muscle 6m wrrtan sent 0 thoracic ventral asimus dors! svanele pemmandibalar na Inachiocepbalic 10 lament — cleidormasioid muccle srmtrentrenirie —-Smnetransverse manele tn sabeectar — subclavian riuscle re snpeeipinaten — swpracpinatus mnncle i dfs — dettol nimcie apt Ba ak ris Beh ticeps braeki muscle Fong head! of Be 19, a 2 a apt dead a eit re of triceps beachil muscle 1 brachial — brachial muscle meron comp radods — extensor ap ra alis munele exer dig nmin — eomnanany ei ‘extensor mutcle i extmor capi ubvarit — extenwor carp ulna rv emuncle re trate dora coulis — cana dorsal se rats muvee est Ineecatles ben uses im abpuun eteman absbenint — external ob- Fique absorminal muscle apna age ate aban roais of external sblique absdorsinal mustele lnseral hea external interce dee} 23 am ptoats pis laerlem) (ascending) pectoral muscle 24m plana metic — mledle gluteal snuele 25, mu ples perfil muscle 26, ma kam foscne hte rvacle 27 nt rien — semitendinasus muscle 28, mu ype fornt — tetoeps Temaris murche 29, tc erm rane em pln doers pica gem) ‘eatancous muscle of tewak wih Laeral (0 Gene fold) res ae eons — faci ata femoris fee extsor iis Bong — bong digital exter sa muscle 132, emp fate wit gto ignstrecarmiut mutele superficial lutea tensor facing fat lateral head 19 Horse, Internal organs, right view. “igure 125 1, abe ~ bangs 2 ce — heart 3 em deer tn potions) — sight kidney (pe ject) 4 fepara projitione — lve projected) 5: copula daphragmes Gn pete) — diaphrag snaule copula (projected! 6 pon ctl sponges ~ east part of di Phong 194 7. flew sadn caudalte — caudal flexure of jase of cecum 9. exxpaserc — body af cecum W, spex of cecum roma exam) — re Jon faame as ascending) 11 cal sentra dernan — right ventral colon 12. fleur sternal eo — sternal flewure of colon 13, ere diaphragmetice oli — diaphragmatic Rleaureaf colon 4, jean = jena 15, fl pelle flesute of colon inary bladder Horse. Internal organs, left view, Figure 126 1. oe — waehea 4 par eats copings — costal part of ia phragm 5. fie (in projecrione) — spleen (peojected ee inter — lee kidney 1. apt haphrcma tn projntine) — Saphira ‘atic copula 8 jena ~ fun 2, ‘eka imme (dred — srl cole xine sideseending) 10,115 18 esr rm (asi — great co Game av aacencing! 10, flerum sia sternal flexure of colon 11. co sda sino — left ventral colon: 12 enn petsina cai — pelvic flexure of colon 13, eden dea sinddrum ~ left dorsal colon 1 — apex of cecum 1A co dope — lpg Neu wm Horse. Cutaneous muscles and nerves of trunk. Figure 127 1. ram drake eto mui eee thon lewram — dorsal branches (media and lateral cutaneoud of thoracic nerves Eset oer dpe Ch tein} = lateral eutances branch of Heahy ogastric nerve (earme at fist fuenba nerve? a erat eat asda ot Ee af dion — dorsal branches (redial and lateral Gaitaneows) of lumbar nerves 4,6. rami rents nm shearcrass éon ttre i satoabdaninalu? — ventral branches of thor vacke nerves Gmercostal nerves; costae ‘inal aerve) {rau cute Etna ue cca cd ‘domaais — Eateral cutaneous. branches of in fereoual nerves and costaabdamninal nerve a cut tals ming Cnc aw ul: — lateral cutaneous brane af ler inguinal verve (same as second lumbar nerve i a ue central neces — vere ‘cotancous branches of intercostal nerves 7. ru Mavi dnt pees Broil? — branches of lateral thoracie nerve (beachial plexus nerve) 4m uprtareaans plat coat — supra -lasieular nerve cervical plexus nerve) 9. i fuineus rune ~ eutancous muscle of trunk: 10. opigauricn cts perc — superficial ‘cranial epigastric vein 1m cutis setrackid — cutaneous oenatica cial muscle Morse. Deep dissection of thorax and abdominal wall Pigure 128 J seria cats — cranial eorsal ser co mascle vrata ri ts — env ral t= tse focr thovardambeaty — thoracolumbar fascia 4 shen Ceasar tao ranches (medial cutaneous? of tho 5 uted made ater mE R ‘doral branches (nedial and lateral eau.) of lumbar nerves © pti toraes — longisitnss thoracis ecoaals thors — iiacosial thors ut dental certs — cervical wena eons muscle — thoracic central sherds — enteral ob Tique abdominal muscle 12 apemsumt ok obligate eins — aponcurosis af estemal oblique abdominal smscle (ra medike — wel er neal — Ln site hain tapers — uinal anulus ody dntenar obdaninn — boteenal obs jque abstomninal muscle ‘caleaas medivs muscle supesticial in 17, terms — stein 18. mm eth ahem — sinalght biome suse 1), parc pd inten baie — ape ewrasie of internal oblique abdoeninal rvuscle "20, en eloneddewesabareasic bt Retve Game as first lumbar nerve) and of iieingainal nerve (same as second lumbar fectve 2, pm, nreiy extend — externa intercostal es ie — axillary vei tr tein ~ eraght thoracic nescle Hlorse. Dissection revealing thoracic organs, right view. Mediastinum, pericardium and a large part of lun, 1, rhembeida erect mre thorac cervical thomboid and thoracic chembaid muses inal hoc — thoracke spinal muscle 8m Inginions thoroct — longissimus thoracie nucle 41,5, foci horned en par apintraserali= 4 dia superficial 5, dowine prfdal — tho racolumbar fascia (spinotrancverse part: superficial layer, 5. deep layer! (6 spl ceva pe apts ‘ervicis and spleaius capitis muscles 7. mata trac — thoracke costal splenius Rm mmbpinas apis — semispinais expicis muscle 9. me begins emis — longissimus cerviis muscte 10, dena rec — thoracie duct 11, tame gmpethicn — sympathetic tran 1% arte ~ aorta 1 arya deta — right zygor vein 16 rami caps & bvecharaphageed 6 copied ~ esophageal branch of bronchoesaphageal arery,ciophageal vein 15, fab dal pont — caudal lobe of Ing j rumcus gals mali: — doreal vagal ian imance: gai cena ~ ventral vagal unk ‘saphena — esophagus ‘mene der phragm ~ right me: dial crus of diaphragm ira tention soph — central ten- son af diaphragm on nals inpiragmats ~ costal part of di phragm ‘pon Hema daplrageens — sieraal part of flapheagm sibs oceiraa — accessory lobe ‘cate caodats — caudal wena cave ‘om palmer — pulemonaey veins 2 fleal era, meni deter — pulmonary artery. right phrenie nerve ‘emt nie com ~ let wentrile of heart entre denier eons — ight ventricle of heart eerie dest cond — right auricle of heart x aps el — longus coll muscle ‘aches — wachea ef stapler deel — dotsal scapular ar- tery and vein. 8.016 reali pms — deepceevical artery and vein ight En a 36 a, om Figure 12 tion creator elated ot frbratis — cervicothoracic ganglion (same | stellate), vertehieal artery and vein 41 atndnerccata prema — supreme interco tal artery and vein ena crite ~ eran roses tages rat rman J _glers — vagosyenpatbetic rush, cosinvan ¢ rotid artery, jugular vein 2.41 © thorn interna — internal thoracke tery and vein ‘et anillers — axillary artery and sein eephotia, ramus dele a ceria saperf fal — eephalle veln, deltoid beach of supe Fela cervical arvery ‘oles median ~ sealenus medius muscle ceric — cervical nerves 1 laps vrewrens, Francis Barbies = ree rent Laryngeal nerve biearotid trunk rms eueneas cereals Iuperficiny — a sending branch of superficial cervical art fe teroancadibaers ~ sternomandibualar smucle ‘ete 2X — ninth ibs ‘nts If — second rb ‘seomomt — seermer, rman brenchatis a. braacomnphagrar — bro chial branch of Bronchsesophages! artery Horse. Dissection revealing thoracic organs, left view. Left lung, mediastinum and pericardium removed, igure 130 1 mbit ce ta nbs Moats — cei fal shomboid and tharacie hoes muscles 2m plete pean ‘erm — splenius capitis nd splenins cervieis muscles 3 erie pt — smite i 4.5, fon rated i ts Para 1 lamin apical, 5 oman profemde) — tho- racolumbsr fascia (spinowanoverse part: 4 supefical layer, 5. deep layer 6. m sna horact — thoracic spinal muscle im binges sherocs — longlslmts shoracts male Ohm hepa cers — lenis cervic sce Km eins shears — thoracic iiocostal ance 10, wn ericols — cervical nerves M1, ti corsa ffi, guns erica ram & stlirem) — seep cervical artery and ela, cervicothoracic ganglion (ame ax stel- ime! $2 ede smplar domals — dorsal scapular a tery and vein, 13, etn saprmn — supreme intersor tal artery and vein mans enacert earls — ctocet- vical trank,costacervical vein 15. tm cndin medior — sealenns medins mucle 16. me #— firs its 17, et erlebylis~ vertebral artery and vein 18m oc — lng ol mance 19. a beach ‘ct rics — be ‘chincephalic tran, thoracic duct 20. wie ota 2 a eo neat dialer — ara nero tal aneries and veins 22 mba ns ~ left abelavian artery 2A wot ailrs — aillary artery and vein jules — popular vein carat communism wag ~ common carol artery vagus nceve 26. trachea — trachea 227. ecient perfil fram dein. cepa ter — superficial cervical arvery (eltokd ‘branch, cephale vel 2A. cance camila, soon enc — cranial vena (ca cardia beach 29, er trae Kates — inter thoracic tery and veln 30. ba crane palmons deri — cranal lobe of right lung 33 fore ree siner — eft recurrent yngeal nerve 32 flu rl adie dea — caudal lobe of fight lang 33k dn means caudaes — caudal mediastinal Iymph odes a 3 38. a, 38, 38, wo, 4h, 2 eopages — evophajeus ‘© pallmonali sion — left pulmonary artery tiara egelit donate — doreal vagal trunk ‘ruse gets rentrafs — ventral vagal tran arg cats f = frst costal earcihage eer frit dec eons Cauca devtrad — an tlele of right atriam of heart (right auricle) ‘ewhiulur ever cords — night ventrele of bart ‘nari afi sins orien sna) ff eft ate left aes) ‘roach piscpol ier, =. plana: — lee ‘main bronchus, pulmonary veins trate sinter cords — left vest of beara ede ocamoria fons — accessory lobe of Ning 1 pric nicer — lle phrenic nerve rus slike snide saphragmcts — left ene lial crus of dinpbragen rnin teins daphongrts — central ter ansricle saa ib mom. tderntle — intereatal engl eran — stems froma temps ~ eymapathetic trun Horse, Thoracic portion of spine, left view. Figure 131 esl certrbethaacie — eraa of fru thoracic vereeira 6 : 1. precram trnscems coe proce memo 5. premsun ails ronal vriche hemor transverse process with mamillary pracess = cranial articular process of fire thoracic Bf cata tance — transverse costal fo- vertebre ea Horse. Lumbar portion of spine, view of dorsolateral surface. Figure 122 12) fs — caudal canta fovea 101 Jae eee = sralal val fovea 1, vcr seria ma 12 foam intrneaerate 13, frumer esebnde eter loan) — lateral ven tebral foramen atresia cero aes VP — cud ‘extremity of sixth lambae vertebra dls HP — body of itd i proce momar lar process ith amily reat atari costal process t. pmaeruscntiees eros — canal arviculay Face af costal process Horse. The second (upper) and sixth (lower) lumbar vertebrae, Caudal view. Figure 133 1. dwgpa eredear — bendy of verter 1 = caudal extremity ‘vertebral arch a Meas ~ spinous process 5. poerui teria: — conta process . pemeie niadarcrla om ceria ‘cranial afticlar procecc with manviaey process 1 orc artikel ~ caudal articular process forts eet pera etd — aneular wt fice of exital process Horse, The secand (upper) and sixth (lower) lumbar vertebrae. Cranial view. Figure 134 1. mpurerrtte = bay af verte 2 extra cris ~ eral extremity 1. eas ovtevor — veriebra arcs 4. prea yaaa — iplious process 5. recs Ctovins ~ eoial process Prmersna rtaris emacs pmerite aiord — cranial arcicolar process ‘ith. mamillary process. ies artiedarts reer enbtt ~ articolar ae Face -af contal process Horse. Cross section through thorax at level of first rib. View of caudal surface of section. (After Schmalts Figure 135 = fenicte nuchoe — auchal funiewbas sm thwalaide enrich — ceevieal hon owiele 5, mpi epi fm ein mp cervicls and splenius capitis muscles A. in semiplaaks expe — sembpinalls capids muscle 5. a pina irae — characte spi 6. ts inaypits — testo of i ‘muscle splenius muscle 739 ri nde — chal lain pon erccal mt. apes — ecev pevius muscle 1 Ags ceric — longissimus cervicis rscle pact of tra: ‘seer cede — ventral serratus rmcle im. mulifids tooo — amuefidus thoraete mite suber figs) — saben musete Coe re 12, mm Bical dhoract — thoracic: Hlecon muscle (4 pera dl ec lace ‘caudal articular process of First shoracie ¥ 15. carpus cere thar BF horace vertebra 16, cate fF ~ seco rie 17. anes cede thse ge ent — longus coll mnscle 1 A sprains — supraspinain asc sm talicyces ~ wubscapalas reuscle ters rok cnmecbrhiate — sendanof corte brachial muscle im rochierphuice — brachiocephalic muscl izapuda ~ scapula ‘humeria — borers ma Pctnalie refuses) — de ascending) peetaral rincle 2 porns iter — lela phrenic nerve nc herp bok — biceps beach muscle mgd timer) — subelaviae tele servi) 2, sera ~ storm 30, a ertnais toner muscle # eatin — cephalic vein servi pond 1 cerais — deep cen fal aniey, verbal nerve ‘33, 2 cersile prope, peri bookies sla — deep cervical vei brachial ples tercostal muscles 4, ophagns = seribealc gente etek 4 wetlm) ~ esophagus, vertebral vein, sicathoracie ganglion (samc as stellate) 35, 357 avila, dou eels pts se) ‘vertelial artery,craniallolee of right hang 36, a. sedi er ge eter semteerile jad rocdiassinal ym ‘nodes, right vague nerve, covtocervical tram 7, dct thercis, ene breton — shone dues, bicarotid trunk pons Bris ~ rela plexus ‘ate aullore—sallary artery and vein ‘te a ovoicaextomy — lest i, exter thoracic artery $1 ban ceaniaa pans sated — een abe left hing ‘$2. jaguars idee) — jugular wee digh) 43. 1 snfeiea etor! — yubelavian ven right! 4A a skein dest. meni deter — sig ‘ubelavian artery right phrenic nerve 45, teak — trachea body of bee body of est th trancverse pector Horse, Cross section through thorax at level of second thoracic vertebra. Figure 136 1. fig. aptapinale — spraspisal ligament 2 brateratlawivs lf — second thoracic vertebrae 1 — second costal cartilage 1. rman — sername 8 re rhe ee, arg por — cere sal homboid muse, scapularcartlage Lm fapecies — jars oe traperias smuncle — cervical part (0, armpit epi — muscle 11. mpi haa ~ thorack ypinal muscle 12. im mai shore — emultidus tharacis mucle 1A. ogni Mom et Sole eres longissimus thoracts and longiaslmas cervieis smiecles 4 oe preps — supeacpinos muscle [5m erates pra ohores — horace ventral 6, subscapular muecle 7. mt infmpinanae — infragpinaiws maaicle 5. ta sore muscle he tres mayor — eres major mance ‘om intevoits — Incercontal mules tm Dri — deli ‘m foininnr dor — ltissrnus dors nucle pat agus otitis Bruch! — long head of triceps brachii muscle 4, eeu onal cial rmucle ape are mo its dk of triceps beac anucele cape ard is Bri in li — medial head of trees tla and radial nerve 1, back mec, me Ae fae ear ‘hei ~ brachial artery, median’ nerve, tenor fascia antetrachii muscle thoracic. iseostal cutaneous omobra: literal head 28, m. bch — brachial muscle 29. mu. mdeotiae ~ subclavian muiche %0. recht ~ biceps brachil muscle sm xknsr carps ratte als 8% aphalin om. pectoris eumacemat — cephatie sein, vanerse pectoral mascle Arm puro — lotus ell rnc 3 tren empties ao: inet npr — sympathetic trunk, supreme inteseostal artery and vein 25, runs easier eal trunk, estocervical vein 6, et 1s eobenpafors — subscapelar artery and extensor carpi radi vein, 97. a eth themed — thoracenlortl artery fae vein Sh mm peor coms tron exe — ea dal pectoral nerves, external thoracic vein 1 bch thao ern rite twa thecacse eansede 7 — empha IA guencrve 12. mbelciosni, a arpa oveurnens aritr — left aubelavian artery, left recurrent Laryngeal Inocephallctrunk 46 fo a deat — righ vagus nerve View of caudal surface of section, 47, phrenina deer — righ A throes haga af Hodrals — long theracte and thoracodoreal neeves 4% fabs cranial pairs initrd — cranial lobe of Jefe tung $3 Ia cris fama ext right lung. 51, ruecdieinan cranial — eranlal yedlastinur 32 tmadea — wachen cranial lobe of Horse. Cross section through thorax at level of sixth thoracic vertebra, View of caudal surface of section. Figure 137 thoracic hombotd Horse. Lungs, left view. Drawn from a dry preparation. igure 138, 1. mula —traches 28 ovr cls patsy — costal surface of lang ‘ds cents pad sie! — cranial ote of left ing 3, lds cacao ite? — cada lotic of left lame 4. merge eb crit) ~ ole: ma sintaame ns dorsal 5, ts cermin pooner — cranial lobe of right lung 6 incurs cardicn — cardiae notch imprest conhone — enrd BL st ccna seats — ved Horse, Lungs, right view. Drawn from a dry preparation. Figure 139 1 ache aches 2.3, fc eu puis — costal safe of hung 2. dbs cal pit sent) — eral lobe of right lung 3, dos ufone dete? — cal lobe of right lume 4. more een fx aren) — obanse mar sin (same as dorsal 5. more acahureenradt: — ventral acute 5. iacinra cantor ~ cardiac notch Horse, View of mediastinal surface af left bung: Figure 140 1 ads erent — cranial lobe balan sono — canal lobe 3, moe teu fe docalid — obtuse margi. ‘Game as dacsal) 4,5. mg oct 4 mcg comin merge said — cote margin (A. ventral margis, 5 basal margin? 6. lain erfaca — eaac notch 7. inpreie toxdeals ~ tracheal impression 8. inpreioasrticy — aati impression 9, impr xphoges~ evaphae impreion 10, beanehas prinpalis nner — left emain bron: chs | a publ asi — tele palimanary artery 12. oy pullmanala — pulmonary vein 1, serie plese site — insertion oF me asta plesara 1, fanpreio cordon ~ cardia impression, 1S. iprenocesoman — vessel Impression Horse. View of mediastinal surface of right lung. Figure 141 1, fla reli — cena Vie bus emadols — caudal lobe 3. bus aceon ~ accessory lobe 4, argo ebtaut (a stualc? — obtuse margin ‘ame as dorsal 3. marge nas 5. arg emt 6 ral score margin (5, ventral margin, 6, lsasal nang? 7. icine ead — eardine notch 8. impreoacticn — sot nypression 8. inp explage — esophageal impression 10, iomporssio azygos sesame — impression of right azyK08 vein 11, inpreni teens — tracheal impression 12. ipo oc etre tere — limprestian of costacervical trunk arid costo servieal vein 12, Inprede emer eraniis — Ienpresion of sania vena ca HA, loporiacentocs — canine impression 15. fori diophragmatin — diaphragmatic sartace 16, bronchus principals eter — right gain Brow cha 17, a pultnnata extra — right pulmonary artery 1. pulmonater — pulmonary veins Horse, Lungs. View of diaphragmatic surface. Figure 142 che — trachea a brarberp el, 6: rere re bee ehiseepatic trunk, cranial vena cava ‘dus rails owns deed — eral tobe of fight lung. ‘eu rman pub sins — eanlal lobe of eft lug diet crane — cranial meds prvkcntinn — pericurday ice fe weer) decals — Fo of ‘nwt cnodlr — ezudal mediation ‘a penis rier — bli phi rs ™ 15: 16. 12, 18 19, 1 ernie deter — right phrenic nerve tales extras — accessory lobe ‘dua snc fdas dest’ — cid tobe of right lung ‘tus res plot init — caudal lobe of left lung oetie ploeae medina — tasertion oF ene ddiasinal pleus mana regal: verte ouphegas — ventral 7, espangs ipo dual — daceal Vagal trunk ea ena Horse. Heart, left view. Figure 143, Horse, Heart, right view. Figure 144 2. ime bechierpatt — brachiocephalic ey 3. tries peti pakenooary efit 4 ig. aru (Baal) ~ ig. arterion 5. replat — pulmonary veins ‘6 rk ale! Gr ira) — auricle of left airiums (left auricle) ‘lrcumtlen branch of left coranary pat cardiae vel tcf Jcerventriculasis pa alls branch of, Teft_ coronas reat cardiac vein 1, few deer 12. yuna right wontecte 1 — lee ventricle 13. foes odipmae sndepiardie — subiopieabda acipose body Figure 144 1 orks — sore 2 tmicns Sroimyphaliens — brachiocephalic pol ei 44 pall sinew — left pulmonary artery 1 ov toemater — pulmonary veins ors itr — taf pericardial insertion 7. der ri (8 crn dein — ep aria rem enediae vein peers ‘cpanel Horse. Diaphragm. View of cranial surface, Figure 145, 7. ae Lumera Meme! 4 tredon) 1, certehne shvocee Vi — eighth thoracic ver tebra, 2 ela VF — sith eb 8 rte — aorta 3. semase — ster 9, can mile nor Apap phe — 4 cruraostnainroecpagonts — central ten Jefe medial crusof dlapheagm,esophagus toa of diaphragen fore cnt dicprcgemtc — contak part of dia phragm 6, por sternal dopheaymate — sternal part of spheage 10, cea mine dertne dinplgrc teu rma medial rus of dlaphrage ‘venwral vagal tran 1 runes yenpathian, dict thera — sym pathetic trank, thoracic duct rata 12 tmmeur rapa roof ~ darsal vagal trunk 13, ieceia sin caudal. pera sini — insertion of enudal mediastinum, lef phres 14. pi ede lal ven 01 cara cout — fold'o rnd, m pene ter — ental ver ‘cava, right phirenie nerve 16. yg et. cr ede date dpa right azygos vein, righ lateral crus of dia phragm 12. er dere instr segments — crus of diaphragm 8. fe: plaka cdos — cranial phrenic veins Jet tater Horse, Diaphragm. View of abdominal (caudal) surface. Figure 146 ‘minal aorta xod sorte haves 1") 2. cel f forum we cnc) caudal vena cava and foramen for caudal vrenascava(?) kom pos major — pas major muscle 44 om puaet ior — plans mines avugele 5. jor dunt pati, rvastater — Tumbar part of sympathetic trunk, left renal ‘6. ephagus (in hat — evophagus‘in hiatus) 7. truncata dona = dorsal wayal tr 1. tranca engi cera — veniral-vagal ta 3. ernimin treiarun dapat — central ten don of ciaphrages 10, par ta phragm — costal part of tia hea 1 for srsalt apigmots — sternal par of ‘iaphragm 1 en bate snr phot — Ne lateral eu of daphragen 1 ena mei sinétrum egpiagmatis — Heft mie> dial erus of diaphragen 1 crm medio deta copper — right we ‘in crat-f diaphragm 15 rw fara dex dpgeets — sight lat ral cruvof diaphragm 16. fe amtepdrnicum = gastrophrenic ligament 17 ig. nga stom — left wane ga 1 fi trample devrans — ight triangular liga 10% fi for ot itor hepa — rent and round Iigament of Biver form liga ‘erent css costal arch 1 pena cranes — erankal plrenie veins. aitags rpboidea — xiphold cartilage ‘eta AH = eighteen thsi mesentrico rants — cranial mesenteric a tery 1 earn ~ celine artery cet mal dentro — right cenal arvery a vein realy tra — lefcrenal artery tn Horse. Topographic anatomic relations of organs adjacent to the diaphragm. Ventrocaudal view, Figure 147 se der — ef Ri feces — pancreas rail (rie) — we BS pt ii aon ~ le Late liver 7, habe Apt vier mii of liver hl ep avter — sigh Habe of Cver ‘9, tae goat eps — qundrat Lt 0, peta aut: hips — cada process of left medial abe 14 1H. radennas = dodbensen 2, arm, wort snbier — aorta, left urewer 1. fe ame coves wre devin — caudal ena cava, right ureter 4, ac ot 1 renal nko = deft wena! artry-and 15, a femal lta typrrenolis sitar — splenic tery left suprareaal la 10, ematical — cranial mesenteric r= 17; a calien ~ celine artery Re pod, serra: ting ‘ela ight wyprarenal gland portal et rah ee Hight renal artery aad ‘ig. orelimate — remoaplente Higament ‘hg gateizwate — gastrosplente ligament ‘entun majs ~ greater mente hig, ff dig. res — Faeiforms ligament 2, us aes ac ere laase of ceeuse tv — Nef peek site of adhesin of leg prude — paren icoltenal Higament 2. lig renerwae date — sight pheenicorenal ligament 28 lig niger dest — right welangular liga 1 hbbsenon — epiptoke foramen, ‘diaphragm ‘costal arch Horse. Internal organs, ventral view. Abdominal wall reflected. Figure 148 1. pen ert = ape of exeusm 2 copa cec — bay of cecum a6 endow cram (eran) — reat colon ‘ame ns ascending) kon ttre denture — right ventral colon 2. pews — fet 2. enh fora feces) — small colon Caame fs descending) 2 aia seutral or) — venta cecal band 9, uta ural et leew — Inter excl banal and eeearolie fold 1. tea hee Snir weds — Lneral Free tan of colon 12 tr thew ects ell — medial Free tan f olen Horse, Skeleton of trunk, dorsal view. Figure 149 x hE En oh ee Tie Horse, Skeleton of trunk, ventral view. Figure 150 1 oe fa — Hs Horse. Skeletal topography revealing abdominal and pelvic organs. Dorsal view. Superficial dissection. Figure 151 AR right aryae Sys phragm 4. lew Gn prmetnae) — spleen Iprojeeted c tal pare of i lode syponrrmas snide — left suprarens ‘artery and vein (righ!) nt) internal ‘as descending) ampulla of eecturn ara) ~ pelvie flexure of olen rightovary Horse, Skeletal topography revealing abdominal and pelvic organs, Dorsal view. Deep dissection. igure 152 1. raphgar — esophagus 2. cenisnfar— ventriculus A. pom pore ental — pylorke pare of vent: cule 4 pos ermal don — cranial pare af dan: stesuen 2. flesure doce! cous — caudal sbvoclenal exure 6. fla dos — dueslenojejunal ex 2. bak eet — hase of cecum, B. pun aecd — body of cecum 0, ape cri — apex of eecum 0,16, enn rast — great colon ‘ 1. fence strc ed pectin in je fal flexure of colon (pan 2, colon tent snr — left ventral cals flexure fbi coll ~ pelvic lesureaf colon 4 edon cyl sinitrum — Jefe dorsal colon 5 lesa diphmgwatien — diaphragmatic Hes right doreal colon 2 eden wei — artvary Maer Horse. Cross section through abdominal cavity at level of fourteenth thoracic vertebra, View of caudal surface of section. Figure 153 bcamnis — external ob 15, den cancli pcs thoraric duct. right azygos ven re ramdals —eaudal vena eve 18, i poragpancre — portal vein, pancreas cor mutase — proven 25. vim cardincums ~ cardiac opening 2A. ep ventral dpe aad body of ventriculus (glandular part-of 1, me mids Moroes — leis horas Bea XZ, we euler uel — eleventh rb, cute fica mucosal muscle facous muasele of trunk 25, pla — prone 2. me fmpininas soncis — longissimus thoracts 9. eats, dajbegra = tenth ib, 26,27: emearun meyer — greater omentum ‘vurce: diaphragra — eo 2 rosplenic ligament 3. eta XTV — fourteenth rit 10, dieplragee — rm siistnen edesinen — die 2 dann —-duedename A cwieer tarackr XIV — faurteenth thoracic plragen — right and feftcrura 29, jms — jeje vertebra 1A, iets itr Contreras, cot 30,2 eum emia — great colon X= internal intercostal muscle laginows muscle}, tenth costal ear 30. fren sternal age Yeomtera eben crs adie ranaverve ahd erieoncal idipore body Horse. Cross section through abdominal cavity at level of sixteenth thoracic vertebra, View of caudal surface of section. Figure 154 1m maiden storie — soubifcls sboracis riuscle 2m. bagi thee — longissimus thoracts mmuidle 1. verte theca 1) — sateenth thoracte ver- tebe 11, sa feta bliin. — atrnight sbdéeinal muscle rate ena m 2, elon centrale destroy — right ventral colon 2 left ventral colo Jefe dorsal colon Horse. Cross section through abdominal cavity at level of seventeenth thoracic vertebra. View of caudal surface of section. Figure 155 Horse. Cross section through abdominal cavity at level of caudal end of seventeenth thoracic vertebra. View of caudal surface of section. Figure 156 Horse. Cross section through abdominal cavity at level of eighteenth thoracic vertebra, View of caudal surface of section. Figure 157 ‘spleen porte — portal vein ode mur Thave of cecum apex of cecum 1m. fap tans — dori ies thoracis Sneccoths ily external oblique albdomlnal "Hi rrwscle ces renee dectreme ~ right ventral colon 2 im mali dros — mobifidus thoracle 7. roe jeniral colon muscle {Renta XVII, nn, ites denier tend — ighteeath rib, intercostal muscles lexternal rmcle 4 dala — caudal doreal tee- th eevtrbra thomsen PTET — eighteenth thoeacie eriebre it Hovis ete XVEE — uaa ili ar — poo ‘rm denn, gone — dinphenge AVL me. blige exer seins Homse. Cross section through abdominal cavity at level of second lumbar vertebra. View of caudal surface of section. Figure 158 right wed left eruea, 22, lcci — tate of exam deter = duodenum, right sortacaudal vena cava 16, rat eis adiesun entropion cle of trunk, extraperito ‘eecocolic opening ‘rent calon peal adipone body er — left Kidney Intercostal_ muscles dundennjguntt — duedene)ejunal Nes: seventeenth sib 2 eto XVI, pos oi al part 19, fb — jejunal mph node £0, mmpprusn — rneqodel ume descending miesocolon rib, ascend 21, jun — jean 22 thom — Hears Horse. Cross section through abdominal cavity at level of third lumbar vertebra. View of caudal surface of section. Figure 159 Horse. Cross section through abdominal cavity at level of fourth lumbar vertebra. View of caudal surface af section. Figure 160 Horse. Stomach, View of visceral surface, upper figure; stomach opened, lower figure. Figure 161 csaphagus um crioqun — cardiac opening x entre — blind sae of we visali ~ body af ventriculus corps 54 5 ar fare 6. andnan fiw? — pylatic ajar ~ major curvature uae ates — mwarga plecatus 8. pon procentcokis tic momar ~ powers ‘colar part psn 9 ram prborcum — pylerte maura 10 pdms — pers 11, pers ero dann) — cranial pat of dod 12, cendume meat — feeeer omen toon 1 sanendum nah — greater omentum VA 16, par glides duniow naceare — glands areal tunica mucosa lomfalo esto (pepin) — gauarie glands lalate porear — pylaite glands flombadorcurdhoor — enrdinc glands Horse, Kidneys, ventral view. Figure 162 1. mands ~ right Kidney 2 runner — eft hetney 3 clandalsssporenafe dete — right suprarenad sland 4. ghandoly sxprareuais sinker — tele cupearenal Horse. Spleen. View of visceral surface. Figuee 163 1. treme drat — dorsal extremiey 2, utes ental — veal extremiey 3.5. fies ira — visceral surface B13 ammnun mejor — greater omencara 1. fig plrenindionte of hrmserate — phrenic: splenic and spleen ceeal Ngameat 9, Banat ~ splenic artery 10, 5 emals —uplenie-wein 11, bm: fend — ype bmp noses 12. aa ef seca beves ~ short pasvicaviesies. ‘and -veinn 13, ip. getninane — gastroapbenic ligament ya Horse. Liver. View of diaphragmatic surface. Figure 164 ascnes eM eb iv Cott te lateral abe detain irda — eft medal Lbe sqrt ~ quadrec tbe hae dr — Fight lobe Teme awd ~ cadal vena cava i tameutre der = righ etal ga impair — exopingesl impression tg cova deo ~ Hight

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