Sheep. Skull of ram, View of the dorsal surface shozwing left horn and right corneal process, Figure 55 occipital home 8 4 — supraodbital canal 1. ei — emanate 1 foremew infor — efraorbital foramen " bone 17. precran o nasal process of 1 matic hone inclsive bone i 18, prorem padi ait ity — platine pro sygomatic 14 asolacrimad fissure ‘cas of ina 114 ter forte — facial tuberosity 19, frre potion — palatine PssureSheep. Ram Goung animal). Head dissection. Superficial layer viewed from left after remaval of cutaneous fascia and muscles, Figure 36 1, mm tna mo sonal ni — cutancons muscle of nove, dorsal sein of mote 2 mt derwor meedabiols — levator masalabialis smnsche malar — malar ensche rs tepranie poibehre inferior — depestor nusele-of lawiereyelit Her Labi salar omer cml — ten tor muscle of upper lep,anguilaris ocul vein 6m nminay obits nto: musele, vein of upper lip 7, m erbicuoris ors — orbicularts ortx muscle pam Boro a. rinatovie — oaceal part of bbuceinacor muscle Sm epersey Kae elas musle of lawer ip st eutanenfore — extancona fa i sygemnetins — spgemanie mrscle ‘a mpageior — enylobyeid muscte depressor fetuscke faut ~ Fromeal muscle orp onion impair — temporal alppoce body = tygeretmurinndors — ygoraticonuricular rusete im partebanmicelers — paresidenurteular rae [as pf wi, etre — deep part of mas eter mule Fan aap ok met tm. Brchierpafns — brachiocephalic muscle st cmakyaiian = omohyoid muscle puntos — paronid Iymph node funda jets — paconid gland tame rownbaars ~ mandiblar gland superficial part 1h wrpharruge eri, remas deat er sot — tetera reeropharymgeal iymph nix, dorsal branch of apcesinry nerve 28 28 B ea 28 avaleteendal — edad sutioula peor — jugular vein ‘manors — maaillary vein »dxgunjocials — Nogwofacial vein fet bx. mandir dibula Iyimph node 1 drmatera acl, rant Pacer fete maa ‘addemporlt — transverse fall vein, trans Farag rene esr rt (4: drama faci mn acai das ati ‘raneverse facial artery, dorsal buccal branch of facial nerve ras Bei semi, frit, mes rhe ch af facial nerve, po {facial vein, man: temporal ‘vernral buccal dort nieSheep. Dissection of the head. Deeper layer viewed from left. Figure 37 unaired al = dorsal masa artery, angutaris cull vein bara wa, «dain nad — Nocera sal artery, dorsal nasal ve 1 dafoubtals — nfraorbital artery and mse — masseter rmscle fom mols mei tevin — molar part of tnuccinator mance nels — mandible 6 abit anders — vein of tome lip 1: foci prafunda n.Boeolls — deep Fackal vein, baccal nerve Sabin marcha fiir — lower ip, facial vein tery of 4 Bobiols maxis — artery of wpe lip loner boro dinnin — dorsal buccal glands leadulae buecales center — ventral buccal lands ‘5 kepoeatis — termporal muscle ‘2 temporal superficie — supeeticial tem ery ara vein 10, pr an ehemit opening 6. facili a eurcalri oi caudal auricular artery 12, eeipiyaidews — ogcipitahyaid mucle 1B, muna Buzad enti. fc ret drm ‘ventral buccal beapeh of facial nerve, «x= ternal earond anery 19. ‘a ee tomirere fork sma ioroerns fore nl funeulstasporale — transverse facial artery and weia, transverse facial branch of auricn: lotemporal nerve 20, remus Bevalis drat ai fara seri ‘dinincs — cna belly of igasirc muscle 14 Pypaglanas, m spbayaideu — hypoglossal berve.stvlohyosd musele 24. Hngunfrils — tingusfacial vein 25, lauds mandibuterss — mandibular gland 25, fa mentale — mandibular Iymphs node 23. a farina wuhoe ~ nuchal funiestas ‘yi cops — spleniaa capitis muscle faa epi muscle rar dev wi, arr ‘bine capi eromiely — cranial obi wicle af Kea as eal a were xpi ocsal brass nch of secestory nerve, aceipital trun apes orate 2 dyudkyadeun — hyothy trunk, common carotid & dorsal erie souscle 9 eeothreews — crtcathyroid muscle ‘opdapw ~ esophagus sada tbyraidew — thyroid gland ‘m steothyrodeun — sternoth yd msl sm aalyoidrar —omsahyasd muscte im erkyue 2h hinges ele — loops capi pliant — raylohyoddl steroohyaid muscle che ongiasimvs coSheep. Dissection of the head. Deep layer after removal of left half of mandible. Left view. igure 58 sm maneior — masseter muscle sania — mans hlabpadear ~ stplohyoideurn A perrgai medi: — medial pterygoid muscle amills ents ese — maxillary vein, ‘carotid artery 211. obeokes sanaibulers ~ mandibular alveolar artery, vein and nerve ‘dune — Hingual nerve oir cea mk digeie — caudal belly of digastric mutele lends mi. digeirit — tendon of digartre rmasele centr rst a dgeéid — rosa belly of igaveric mutcle pein upg stylohyoid muscle ‘yloglossal muscle 1s 4 a ils Ayes landuleporot — parocid gland im pamtidwourieleris — parotidaauricular muscle “slag © fool gum, Excl vein age — twee londude sabia obyhuntce — sublingual fland — many orfices (rovdid mbdingels rahi, deca mad ‘botors — sublingual gland — single orifice, mandibular duct an genie = geniobyoid muscle ‘n myfapedeun — amylalyotd mascle Lingual arvery, ty in ceripitaywides sommes doll cee ‘oceipitohyoid muscle, dorsal branch of acces: sory nerve pis cominls — cranial oblique snuscle of head 24, eum atl a. oer 225, m gu pe — lompuus caps muscle 26. a comtis n, Jrunew erates — common carotid artery, vagy mupathesic trunk 24, mrtotes darlin — dorsal ericoaryte fold enue 28, crcthy ides = crieathyroid rauscle 12. sod hyraitho — thyroid gland 30m ehyrabyidens — thyrohyol muscle — sermothveeid muscle ‘omobyoid musale ‘eenohyoid muscle ventral branch ofSheep. Dissection of the head, Deeper layer viewed from left Figure 57 10. i 12 13 “4 dts na, eas wad — a dural mak © aug aul — dorsal nasal artery, angularis ecull veto al nasal ater, dorsal nasal vie ‘4 infoorbials = lnfeaosbical artery and ak snaueter — masveter muscle igor melas i, Buclnoie Boccinator muscle mandible — mandible bbs earls — rein of lve Hip 1. faci prof, « bwcaly — deep facial vein, molar part of | dobis momdibaber, "forint — anery of lower tip, facia vein ‘Doin mann ~ artery of upper lip ‘outa tecveka dinols — dormal buccal lands ‘landule buwols centles — vernal buceal ‘lands ‘tempura — teonporal muscle fob temporada perfiilc — sapesticial vem poral artery and vein 15. pone armas ecru — external acoustic opening 16, m foil, a. auriutaris rua ‘auial auricular artery 117 et encpiuins = occipltobyold muscle 18. roman bond cent foo amt exerm — ventral buceal branch of facial nerve, ex- term carotid artery 19. af funeeem fale Pars tarcenas fied wit ‘rarkubaempurol: — traneverse facial artery land. vein, transverse facial branch of auticu lotemporal nerve 20. samat buccal dvs wi jocada, malls sdaeeal buccal branch of facial nerve, maxilla fy vein sofelsaideun — sylobyeidewn sewier coudalis mk devil — canal belly of digastric muncle 23, a hypapioas, om staiyeides — bypogtorsal nerve, stylobyoid muscle 2A. 2 ligofeciats = linguofactal vein 25, lamdade madidars ~ mandibular gland 26, hk mandiadars~ mandibular lymph node factal nerve, 27 = 37, a, a. 2 m (oricnls nthe = nochal funicwhas mpi cmp ~ aplenin capitis masse sm doapatiman eqper ~ longissimus ¢ muscle ram dorsal nk cemarit — dorsal branch a obtgs apith auiol — cranial ee sete of head rama centri a exter tips ~ ve branch of accessory nerve, occipital 9 ran egeinpsthisn ered comin jesympathetic tank, common caratid 16 a eriworpeniews donalis — dorsal eres old ricle a Kyockyrio = byothyeaid muscle a crfoalyridews — ericathyroid muscle phan — esophagus ‘dle hoi ~ tyro gland ‘ unruthyidews — erin ml ‘cme raed reels ‘iecavoes — ternoheid muscle Bagel — longus capitis cle ‘= mokdyesdan — mylohyotdl muscleSheep. Dissection of the head, Deep layer after removal of left half of mandible. Left view. ‘eure 58 ot maariey — masseter muscle ‘mois — mance spbydean — stylahyoldeum st Pepin mtd — medial preyed snuncle "mai, ewe rma — maailary wen, external carotid artery 4, afm avers manadrs — raandibutae alveolar artery vein and nerve 1 Bing = in gual nerve ener coms mh gre! — canal belly of digastric miwscle tendo mi digirici — wendon of digastric rune eer rtm ian — igastric manele thiyaidon — stylabyoid mescle 12 tn pagans — eylongloeal mamrte routral belly of, 13. ond pore — prot tant 14,“ perihrencairs — parotidoauticalar snusele ‘nit foci = gum, facial vein lingua — vn (als bla pobtonanis — sabia) land — many orifices 16, rms slots morbid wa sublingual gland — single fic, mapdibotar duct 10, gemini = gentobyold muscle 20. m mpl — mylabyosd muscle 2, a Rng Ayden — lingual ner, hy fronlassal nerve 22. tm eco, emt dona weer — ‘ceipitoiyoid muscle, dorsal branch af aces: sary eerve a 8, 40, ah 82 3 bli caps eras muscle of bead seas centr vero im agar epi — longus eapitic anus carts common, ene veritas — common caratid artery, vagorympathetie trunk: meetin darts — dorsal ericonryte noid muscle tm. crkodky mide — erty rmuscle sal tyraides — thyrosd gland im Ahyrebysdens — vhyrohyoll muscle sm deri — sternoabyeoid scle sm auedpnideus — omobyoid muscle id rele cranial oblique ventral branch ofSheep. Crass section through the head al the level of the third premolar tooth. Rastral view of section. Figure 59 nasal artery nH malin me cnarat nas — mao Inbial levator muscle and cutaneons muecle afnaie i maar fa ters en acter clr vals — branches of malar artery (nasal late eras mo me malas Lateral etal veto, lari como fm deperar levator muscle of upper lip sele and depressor muscle of up 8 pea ee nd karl bbeccinator muscle i bret elt! mers muscle of lower lip: ns entneeus ford — caraneous Facial musele ‘omcha noel donets ~ dorsal nasal concha stepressar pert dina coachae Hat entra: — devia art of ventral nasal concha por cena vonchar asia rewras — ventral part of veneral nasal conch ie mira — nally sinus sande bes I glands ‘tobi mandibular Beri td vein of lower lip, buccal nerve nog epi r — earellage of runt enum el infrobitetis — tnfracebleal artery and 1 file eg, te ratte poled — great ine artery, tunica recone af palate ilar — palatine process 22 i ma sls — upp Eu premolar 1 2a, pm mara — lef [prensabar vooth ey ge ae gua im Jyngeom — byogloesal muscle im prmigpoaar — genioglosea! muscle 28. lanl ein lca ssi sublingual gland, maadibular alveolar tery and nerve 29, mondibuds — mandible body of tongue Tagua artery aad vein BD, a grnyoiews 2B, nye esichyoid muscle mylohyoid muscle veer belly hinguatn ocr, murat, lg igual artery, mandibular dct, ing 24. ates ne oa ‘dorsal nasal meanSheep. Cross section through the head al the level of the third molar tooth. Rostral view of section, igure 60 es act ceric ‘aatolcrimal duct ornate — nasal base coreg sf as — cartilage fatal septirn at a ese easal meatus conchs saul meer of dona — mide and Sorsal nasal concha, 8. ecu cena nani — nasal venous plexus 9. cana njrorbitalii— infraorbital exnal 0. a 11 éafronbitat — nframrbital uetery aad ‘dorsal natal sieupoatinas — palatine sinus sina merit — rmailary sis 3. means ai ruta — ventral natal meatus mi. maueter — masietersnasele 5. om males 6. me sypomatins 18, 49 a 2 Bs 2. rans Bees als ni fk tomer fries slorsal buceal branch of facial nerve, trans verse Facial artery auton frie? — ewtancous Fackal nerve duct porter — parotid duct © fii, rac dai smilie nb fri Faciat vein, ventral buccal branch of facial ndulae buen ~ bacea! glands (fom olor mt hucrinatent’ — molar part of touccinator muscle foiet prfunda, baeiais — deep faclal nerve, buccal nerve dens molars HF snails noth “4: Pins major ~ gueat palatine artery Pricrisa palatinus mail — palatine process of maxilla union muro pao sari — euiice nwciia of hare palate upper third molar Pa Fa 30. 3, 3 4 35, 30. 40. cna hinge — bay of tongue rece tabling fateruts = lateral sublogual ‘peuoglanes ~ geniogloral muscle ‘© etm bgua — ngual artery and serve :Arororur —nyoglossal muscle me stags, a Aopeplacas — stylaglocea muscle, hypoglossal nerve im genous yeniohyosd muscle rer mari i dared maar rostral belly of igasttie muscle, mandibular doc 1 fing mh lohyoid mute deat are IT onan Lartooth 1 etm aheolori: mandibles vyeolar artery and nerve smanditeds — mandiste sho bfiortials — He gual vein my lower third mo: anclibular al infraorbital sinusSheep. Sketetal topography of arteries of head, left view. Figure 61 1, denna commis common carotid artery 10, a emporalrsuperfictats — wuperficlal temporal 20. oki malar artery 2 a weipitty —aceipital arvery ‘artery 21. polpebots inferior — areery of lower eyelid A rom oman reriabts na 11, a aursulat corals — rostral auricular artery — anastomotic branch of vere 12, a hoerimals —Inezienal artery with oceipital artery 1S. a polpebeafi siperiar ~ artery of upper eyelid 4c omninge adsl ~ eaxvdal meningeal artery 14. a trontwna fri — trancverve(acial artery S. m.meninges met — middle meningeal arvery ES, rami mancalerr moweeih — muscular branch 26, a ophibeUnien entra ri lei ophthal Ga caaddera — coadylay artery of masseter external ophthalmic artery and ophth 1, a suriciei crudots ~ caudal auricularartery 16 a lala manitars ~ astery of upper lip mle rete mirabile a dacaapet ~ laryngeal artery 17, bio mandbudaris — artery of lowe lip 27. « supmorhiolt = eupeaorbial avery rama partido — parotid branch HB, a. hueclt — bce amery 28. etaidels— ethmoidal artery ‘9 manila ~ masillary artery 19; a jens —infracebital arterySheep. Skeletal topography of veins af head, left view. Figure 62 1s ggutrt — jaguar vein 22 lbegwaforint — fingwoaeial vein a tlagwale — Hegual vein 1, essubonenolt — subrmental vein 5. x focal — facial vein 6 lobia manda: 7, lola awd — vel 4. ndramlsmar! ~ dersal 9. angular cond — an gul 10, frontal — froneal vein 11, se pana — deep Facial vein a oF lower lip 12m marie — maxillary vein 1% aural eoudalt — causal auricular vein 4 erpials~ orcipital vein 15. emeterien seit = yernteal masseter vein 16. 6 tomporalrnperfida superficial temporal ~ opAthaluits esttone — external ophthaliie 18, & dorioniy —Incrimal vein 19, ebvolerd seidelers — mandibular alve 20.» tna fried — trameverse facial vein 21, tepals profunda — deep temporal vein 222, manct corer yhengalainae ee fro ‘afi: — common trunk of sphenopalatine am {infra tal seine 23: dofromrhitas — Infenoxbital velo 24. 6 mendals— mental vein 225. eluant fori foeri ~ emissary vein foramen lacerurs 26 5 aurierisratofa — rostral aurteular veinSheep. Sketeton. Figure 63 1. marin — rani 2 ible a 4 4 fifuh cervigal vertebra 6 thoracic vertebra 7. sertidrathvacia VIN — seventh thoracie verte ambar vertebra 3. sertdre hombete V7 — sinh bombar-vertebra 10, cesses — saeren 1, cert ogra occygeal veréchrae 2 3. cesta VIE seventh ib fla AHN — screcnth rs ‘rrr eta — costal arch om str — bay of sternum seapa — scapula ‘sa eae — carpal bones os mdarpele Uf et JV — thied and foueth mes Lacarpal bone 22. eua diplirum mem — phalanges of chr sa fun — tarsal bones eeneatanale Mf FF — third and Cart men tarsal bone ‘x dipdomm ped: — phalanges of peli pendageSheep. Dissection uf the neck. Superficial layer, cutaneous nusctes and fascia removed, Figure 63 era eit ia penile muscle slondhda pore — parotid gland lose ruil — mancibula | ns muicer — massener avuscle ‘omnis sn emda, 1 Rigor ‘muscle, linguetacial vein sternal 2 stealer — a tochea ~ teaches a rereghonsngeas latent yageal Iymuph node ‘une cubase eeeials 1D branches of second < 1 erp, reno dora nk. rei — cep tal vein, daraal branch of accessory nerve ~ pavatiemericilar lateral retropha 14, 15, 16 a brachii 20, sar eabaned ot eeeents IV 1A rel extasel ak cereale fff — ewaneous Ibcanches of thied cervical nerve brachiocephalic unete 14. ledge —cleido-aceipinal muscle 15. ebedobeins — eleidobeachial muscle 16. m elidononaidens — cleidormastold muscle 17, im strnamestade — sternomastoid muscle 1A. parser uk trapeeti —ervieal part of tra [pesius musche 19, par tosckn aif penis muss thoracic part of ta lbranches of foutth cervical nerve 1. on ene mi eres Wom pacers? hes of fifth cervical nerve so aautansisarins — ommeteansvetse muscle PA pom pues delve — seapular pare of ‘Seloid muscle 2 pe acral a, de Achold mutele 5, gelesen eo 26. ephai o eaanue amici eral Ck sills) — cephalic vein, ceanial euaieous ‘nerve of forearm (of axillary nerve) cramial part of jogular vel ‘put lng mip oii ~ bong ead eps brachil muscle 2 at flere on tiie bri’ — lateral ea of thecps brachii muscle 2, rom imperil ni redial —- wapeefica branch of radial nerve 0, a eactials — beach wilet ! Sheep (young animal), Dissection of neck. Deep layer, right view. gure fi Lm shombside cari — cervical rhomboid muscle % semipialc caps — semispinalls capitis muscle Lm bongo apis — longisianus: eapins muscle ‘atlantis — atlanto-cepital euscle 5. ms ogra alanis ~ Hones atlas enuscle Keio atoms — longissimus atlantis mags eapir — longus capitis muscle im sermothyoider — steenothyroid emssele ‘m rmakyoidiar — terniohyakd msscle ‘% sermemantides ~ sternermastold musche |. andl pores mi paretoaunir: — para ‘sland, parotidoauricular muscle 1 wepltyoidan — occipttohyoil musele ate, ands mbar — masseter snusce, andibular gland 1: Inguoforit, a mandidulors — linguofacial vein, mandibular Iymph node acer ot enrol — accessory nerve; ‘omobyeid muscle nunca cegupmpothics — vagosyraparhetic trunk plein ~ splenius muscle ‘me swrvates vented: crocs — cervical serranis sreraralis sete m wrrone oni dhreris— chorale seeratun ve wscle caked edn — 1: pals gama — Jeaus medivs muscle gla vein, hyenas 26; alors — axilary artery and vein sets Hani, deine fof acer straight thoracic muscle, caudal deep-cer vical lymph oodes trom. inert inteomi — aera intercostal muscles curiae ectoles — costal earilages i cel Hf — secon cervical nerve ‘= cores Id — shied gervical nerve ‘5 enna JV — fourth ceevical nerve erste V — fifth cervieal nerve crcl VF — sath cervical nerve ve cervila VIE — seventh cervical nerve 1 corona VHF — eighth cervical nerve 1 taracdonads — thoracadocsal nerve leva Brocka, ~ brachial plexSheep. Superficial muscles after remaval of the cutaneous muscles, Figure 64 1 mma = masses miele Bed m huhonphales — brachiocephalic muscle 2 mehihtidee — cleWdomastold muscle 2B mahidaxripitels — cleide orsipital muscie 4. mchiderachiat — eleitobrachial muscle 5. mteremaide . dermerpoliva) — stern ‘mastoid muscle eeenocrphalic nucle) 6 im sherman ef m srachyeatene — stern: Inyoldand sternothyroid muscles 1, apart — jugular vei pa cers nk dpi pezius muscle 9. par thors mt tapes — vheracte part of wa ezius muscle 10, fares soplors mi deed — ucapuar part of deltoid muscle 11, pom ccomialt mi ceber — acromial pant of ‘dettold mutate cervical part of 12. su emctmurenari — ometransverse muscle 13, Stina dnd — lankatoe dos! vce 14, sera diate coda — canal dorsal ver eats muscle free thoroeumstls — thoracolumbar fascia | a igen terme ataomins — internal ob- Hique abdominal musele 17, erate centavos serratus muscle 18, aligns extraas ania — external wb apanerosis of exter- nal and internal obtique abslominal muscles im feta raf fn pectoral asc) deep pectoral muscle (ascending pectoral muscle) 21, tor fee arbres — tensor Fascine an sebrachil muscle 22, caput mor mi. rit oki) — long head of tedceps brachii muacle 23. caput Ualeode wk tricptin brchit — Lateral head fof triceps brachii muscle 24, mi. brochiats — brachial muscle 25. mu exemar yp rials = eendbr casi radle alis muscle 125, we evar api wbuers — extensor carp ulna ric muscle 27, tuler coma = ruber coxae 28, im. Mawar fear ume — tensor fassine Lanne: ‘muscle 7. mer medica — rile luteal enasehe gle C20. mu. gr uperil, 0" wx berps femora — ghuteobicep muscle (30, ‘superficial gluteal aiusee, 30", bleeps fern sivemasele) 31. m semitones — semiteadinasiue muscle 32. mi proneus age — peroneut fongus muscle 3. ber — udderSheep. Cross section through the neck al the level of the second cervical vertebra, View of caudal surface of section. Figure 65 1. flit nae i " ta i chal funicutus mu emupinal caps — semispinalis capitis ruscle ‘ pleiae ~ splenius muscle 1m cecherpitals — clea occipital mosete ss eidaaaiheas — eleidamnastoidl eauscle 4 Kginiss tlants — longissinss atlantis cnnscle obs copies — caudal lique smvcle of head ‘im ngiis copii — longline muscle tu nteramrersaria — ienertransverse muscle bagel — lng colt muscle fog otforé — longus atlantis muscle ng copa — longus eapis muscle surface af section. Figure 66 4, i. stersimanidem — sternomasiold musete 15. x jaedor — jogular vein 16. facings renrent 12, semabyuidess — sternahyoid musele 18, i adenathyeidees — sternarhyroid muscle 19, taohea — teaches ecurrent laryngeal 20. cephoges — exaphags 21, «com coanminny ramen oegunyeepathig = ‘common carotid artery, vagosympathetic tmunk 2. anit — nce 23. sintreanenari: — amotranrverse muscle 24, remat desl a. cena — dorsal branch of 25. emokyias — omohyoed muscle 25, rousemun call — raneverse nerve of meek Sheep. Cross section through the neck al the level of the fourth cervical vertebra, View of caudal Figure 1, finenkt tucker — puck (anieuhos 2. famine nace — tial plate po eres mi trope — cervical part of tr peshus cle 4m rhonitodews eres — cervical rhombat muscle mu semipinas apis ~ seenipinalis capitis muscle 6m epleuis —apleni musele 7. me rif crc — sui rrwscle Bion cpl rmasete ‘Lm serine cena ers — cervical sorta ventralis nice 10, i Boaplona aout — longiesimus aifant muscle longivsienas capitisSheep. Gross section through thorax at level of fourth thoracie vertebra, Figure 65 |< nce Hime verre Horace Ml — spi ‘now proces of third thoracic vertebra ‘urput verbioe durciene JV — boxdy of fourth thoracic verter pt nar TP — head of fourth its seapola ‘ata TF — Fourth ei hunerat — hameras 1m thumboidews thirst — thoracic thombol: deus muscle 1m srs ventral there — thoracie ventral sertatus svasele ina ef seminal: Ura erect — sp uw 12 4 1S. 16 ”. falls et serspinalis thoracts et ceevicis snascle ‘8 grapinntas — saprsspinous muscle 1% fogisins sheers — longissimus tharacis muscle im mii tooo muscle m infpinates — infrespinous muscle serratus does éranialt — exnnial arsal ser- avs mule ‘om iniraniats — intercostal muscles ‘sine heroes — thoracie lkecostal srvsscle ss sabwaputors — subscapular mele rmultifidus thoracis 19% cele ~ elvokd muscle 20 eres min — teres mbsor matele ‘PL: ps hee afr = tcres ras eouitle 22. ape ron pis Brock ~ long head © triceps rach muscle 23. cap devas Beach — lateral hea muscle of tices brachil race 25m. ecru om tia ect) deep. pectoral muncle (ascending peeton ruse 27, ms neal ints tu rere? — ternal intercostal enuicle nercarilaginow ruse 2 mL ng ron pmpothiew — longus co susele, sympathevi wank 29, dn cami roa sie’ — eral abe lef han 0. been casper — cea Ibe right lung 3, faye ar — fete azygos vein 3. epg m rag deer = esophagus ght it Bre sb, be lh med — he ‘rags nerves snide mediastinal Impl no torr — tracbex ‘palma ine — lef pulmonary aetery sural af siete snr) cond — a ele of lelt atrium eft auricle) of heart 42, ownriendn sinter ~ eft verte 43, pars rt sna — tefe ventricular wall ‘AA trim dent fois — sight atria of Bear 45, entender — eight ventricle 48. atin corve condaty — opening of cauds [Spr da osm — sight phe 49, duct traces — thracie ductSheep. Skeleton af thoracic limb. Medial view. Figure 65 1, 2 forint — costal surface 11 foie erode — serrated surface 2 fue saarnpoless — subscapular fossa 3, cull en — week of seals 44 spin npulor — spine of seapula 5. interna snpagmide — sapeagenad tu berele 6. ievebos ios Ameri — major aubercle of humors 7. capt fnonerd — head of humers 8. ttertiny mi Aoerr) — mine tubercle of humerus 9. sus batters — intertubercuar sutens 1 pea weal ~ real eicomisle 14 chrome oleceenom 15 cpus — body of a 1 ptr ones a rae — eos ti ntronscu pace of forearm 17, capt mdi head of rcs {at ps by tds 11 tmrher ad ~ roche of ean 20, poersn wpbir ator — sya process of wlan ena eile sepium) — ead capa ‘bone capi bene) 22 weap cian (ve pforme? — secesry carpal bone (pisiform bone 22, adept nar fo kero) — ulnar carpal home (erianga hose? 224 vr Ht ld Cu tapas) — 2 pal bane tl and If (raperoideocapitate bone 25, sm aypule dV os Bort) ~ fourth carpal bow ‘harsate bone?) metacarpal boos 21, hie metcarps — wochlea of metacarpus 2 ur wnanids pumila — peoxtmal seam bones 2 phalanges pros “ny gmp) — promi real phalanges 30 bubs oe amo canna? — eve pa anges I, pling as ee aged — ata pa lanes 32 cn enum dite ~ distal sesamsoid BoweSheep. Cross section through thorax at level of seventh thoracic vertebra. Figure 66 1. fig iprespinale ig. mochor — supeaspinal and snochal ligaments 2 roe sin cerebro thereon AT — sp hous process of snth thoracke vertebra 1m pen fpr thera) ur muscle ‘heracle part? . Uhract thoracic shormbokd ‘muscle Sm spinal somiplmali Menarit et cei — ape falls et semispinalis shovacis ex cervieis muscle 6. m Lmpisinas short — longissimus thoracke muscle 7m mali shore — mvultfitus vhoraets smuncle 8m iio soraci — thoracic iiocostal rmncle 9m lear eae — levator rinscle of Fd 10, rencbre dessa PTT ~ seventh theracks verte- bea 11m ifrmpinates —infranpinows muscle 12 eapata ~ capuls Tm mubwapdere — subscapular muscle 14m loins dod — Iatieeimas dorsd muscle 15, mm isriaie —intercontal mvscles 16, i cated at — curaneous mule of trunk 17, mm serra seirl hors — thoracic veniral serratus mele 18, co YP — vevennh vb 19, rm itera inter on dneroaicinrw, ae Ag ccs VIE — internal iteccontal mitele Gniercardlaginout muscle, cartilage of xe- wenth sib 20, a a.m torwie interas — internal thoracic a tery and vein 21, me bmmenas dors — transverse thoracke muscle 22. Herma — sternum 2m pci fi pets cna? — Seep pectoral muscle (ascending pectoral muscle) 24, Les comdat patina sitet — caudal tobe off lef lung 25, tne ends pulmonic deri — caudal lobe of right lung, 26. ire yp sinitea — sym rmpathic, thetic trunk, left arygos vein 27. om gt el, ens theca = smile, thoracke duet 28. tru bapa doalis opharut — doreal vagal trunk, esophagus 29, aa, ounce igo remtrals — waren, ventral Hongus coll 39. me phrenic dexter, pica te mused ve ‘andl: — sight phrenic nere, fold of cavda veoa.cava SA. m Bleek snkte,digpiragma — left phrenic serve; dixphrag 35, setealom — retleuluen [30 8 thirackco exyona — external thoracic velo ‘40, smuanure miner tg, Appotgwiicomd — lesser ‘omentum thepatogastric ligament!Sheep. Muscles of thoracic limb, Medial view. Figure 66 1, cori gpa — curtilage of scapula 2m shondeiden — rhambold muscle 3m sean ventolt armies — cervical ventral seeravus muscle 4. serfs seni hore — thasacle ventral serratus sacle 5.5%, 5° me imducopaiis ~ eubscaposar muscle 6 tapmpinats — supeaspinios muscle J. ee mab — teres major muscle 1% Ltn dor’ ~ lnksaiqies dows] muscle 9. mn pectoral penfumia (: meendensd — deep pee- oral muscle ame as asereding) 10. su touar fstae antl’ — tensor Fasciae an eirachid nascle Mh. copet begun ma i ‘ricep bracts ra 12. m gorweochay — 13. capt medial nt rics Boh of triceps brachii muscle 14m hire drrhit ~ biceps brachil muscle 15, a periods aperfiits Coeenens of owureuad — superficial pectoral muscle (descending and tranwene) 1G, m trohin — brachial muscle 17, pu uber flere iter profane — ‘ar bead of deep digital flexor muscle Ui bert fdr ~ Uacerts fibsosus brachii — long head of aeobrachial muscle rmedlal bead 19, sexton cer radials — alts mmscte 20, m provator es — promator teres muscle BL. aw flee cup alvaris ~ flexor exxpi ulnaris, svscle 22. me flew cpl mis ~ flexor carp ‘muscle BA, dd . flesri ietoue mperficaie ‘of supexillal digital flexor nnuscle {25° poets pooja wid Alvar cliivcaun senile — deep portion of wuperfielal digital Nexor enasele 25", ete superficie lots dior serfs ‘alt — superficial portion of superficial di flexor muscle ‘extensor carpl rade tendon tere mi fleas itor prnjindt — tenon of sdecp digital flexor muscle im intrmacas — intcrenicous muscle row losin mi. inrmait ~ Rlexor branch of interosscous muscle ee Liranchof interosicous muscle 226, trot arama ig Ht — tendo of exten sor musete of chic iit 27. im aeicine digs 1 fuse — long. abductor imusele of frst digitSheep. Left lung. View of mediastinal surface. Figure 67 Sheep. Right lung. View of mediastinal surface. Figure 68 inser pore medieval par enor doh coils — cranial part of cra 1 dil i ono — easidal pat of era pial lobe ‘hla ronan ~ cada oie fra dora bt rrgcute eve fave ioterabarifenadaln) ~ tert ‘eaudad mang arate bw ~ asa ac ‘cher canons — cardiac notch faci diphengenticn ~ diaphragmatic surface for Iinprainephera — esophageal lenpeessin ineetia Hur nrdsntinals — insestion af me dlastinal pleura ‘bosthar pring snr — tet male brow. chs {= patmmals — polmonary veins (flonase — lle pkmonary artery imprrb euediny —-eardlae pression argis pus eral: i eran — cranial part cranial lobe [pam cues ob eromilis canada part of xa ‘lal kobe ads eds — ede lobe {oducts — endl babe obs ersiricn — accessory tobe cong dona Ghana) — doreat margin fob tase) serge eat ental = 4 osu ier couniais — cra fisure ioe dntrobaris exalts — caudal Inneriabs Fissure repro meren — sorte pression. upreai aainen — cardiac tmpression troche — wachea ‘0 polnonalt destnr — right pulmonary artery = pinay — pulmonary vine cute shan lob di ‘ide cava Jes dhaphoapatie ~ dlaphragmatic surtxc racks tater — trachea bramehas pleura orcas ~ sulcus For cal verFigures Hm Srachineplnlin ta diecast saxtides? ~ brachiocephalic muscle teleWdo- i cleidamastoic muscles) 12m comfvanernariat ~ omatransverse muscle 1. im interim ~ katertransvcrse ssseles 14 me fongontdr — longus atlantis muscle 15, mfg enpits — longus capitis muscle 16. m dpc ~ longs colll muscle 17. smdpuidin —omobyoid muscle 1m sermerphelan Cu, reason) — stern. ‘cephalic masele(oemomastold musele) 10. ephagia — cso phi 20. hyn — eye, 21. a sermabgwideat of sMermchproides — stern avoid and sternothyroid enuscles 22. exetebneceeéedn TV — fourth cervical vertebra 23 proce aeticbeis cunts ecriene eral dU caudal articular process of third exrvical vertebra I. jaguans — jugular vein carte communi, freee sagen — comman carotid’ artery, vagosympathete trunk 226, tracker = trachea, 27, merdllespinols ~ spinal rmedulla 2A. a, oot m erably — veruebral artery, wei iad nerve 20, a lagugeas tervieas — eecurvent laryngeal 1 fanaa machoe — mach Funiculs 2. amina nuchor — nuchal plate 3. thumbokdeas enc — cervical rhomboid muse 4, pam cerca i topect — cervical part of tse peziaa muscle 5, i empl eps — semicpinalcapinis sssele 1 i spl temsipinai arnt ot eel — sploalivet semispinalis thoracit ‘ Herondyoidas cf me aerathymidene — stern hhyoid and stcrnoahyeokd muscles proces plums verte creas YF roves of sin ceevial veetebra liane flacunn — Tegamnea tae Maun proce exticulor eaniol — eranial articular Process ‘real spade — spinal metal spinous 2, pena seal tems — internal vertebra plexus 26, ampar evebe nical V4 — badly a sith x ‘eal vertebra 22; damine entrals from tomo cere cr ‘aly 17 — ventral plate of transverse proce ‘of sinth cervical vetebea BB. a, oof m certs ~ vertebral artery, vel and nerve 129, toner ~ erachen 30. supager — exophaguee SL. caren comin, es sagem ‘common carotid artery, vagoxympathet 32. thyeun— thnyrms ‘3. gu Bg rcaremt — gular ve recurrent laryngeal nerve MMe execs aperfiis_prwapalers) - ‘superficial cervical mph node (preseapel Iympt node)Sheep. Muscles of thoracic limb. Lateral view. Figure 67 sn. ssprnplsaha —supeaspinows rauscle infepintns —toeaspinous nmuscle [por ampulars sat abet — seapular past of ‘dela muscle 4 pars ars wk desis — acromial part of ‘delta muscle 5. on pedo raft fond ‘cending) peevoral muscle 6. om dpe Brack — biceps orachil muscle 7, ox dracbeypbalina — lachiocephalic muscle A. mors ajar — tenes major rmuscle 9. tenmur foc antral — tensor fasciae antes rachis mascte 10 muti Ae — Intact AEGLT capt bgnas wi tpt brow head of tricep brachii muscle 12, patra 0 rips Heil — Naber fea ‘of triceps Beaehil muscle 12, re aneerew — apeameus mache 4. hrwehints — brachial mavele 15, me cate spl te deep lax 16. abn digs F hayes — loo: abshacroe muscle we 2 ad adnate ai rots dena Pell — a nar head af deep digital Flext muscle 22 eure carp ube — extensor arp uboa: rismasele mie ~ interaseros irarcle 22. smo florian a iene ~ Meno basic of Interoccenus mutcle 22". mnie sexo sa dato’ — sevaooid bean of iteraseeous muscle 2: im flee cin meri — supeeicial ltl Mexor auscte 2A, im ftw sigh pfu — deep dialSheep. Dissection of lateral surface of shoulder and forearm Figure 6 1 eis nape scapata Fgh agate ~ spies of racnia Barks = cterion bm beter cervical tenia ease monte Ec rieopnehe ~aopceipiaess waste bc: bpepinon~ itrepiacenrscedé 1, jv pas rd ih separ par ot fet male jon arenas mi et ~ ail pt a Siocd mace 9, m bina ci er fi eb Acbrachis muscle Lena ars i pti Bal — amg ene wf muscle 12 ent lao tits eri — acer eae of triceps beach muscle 13. im aniemenn — ancomcus muncle deep Ibrachlocephalie mele descending pectoral — 16. ms peta dscns muscle 12. m Benj Bork — bicep 1B. m Brochita — brn Bm eri asp rtd als micte 21. meme gtr cm digital extenoe muscte rach maeche muscle extensor carpi rod digit IEP — exteewor muscle of third 21; mu teen ign sortie mpi! — ‘moi digital extensor muscle(proper) 22. m exter cot letras — lateral digical ex: 2 capt alr fever dorm raft) — ub irhead of dep digital flexor muscle 2 exter corp ub = exiemnor carp tna 26 roman pein nf roll, roman eeu Aasuei sal — deep brah of radial nerve batch of caudal crewmfles vein of humert ea inprfat ni macialls — perfil branch of radial nerve 28 rum a. heuer Awe eal clad smicbrorhi otros — branch of caudal circum flex artery, lateal cutaneous nerve of forea 20, ioral onli ermal — cranial cata neous nerve of forearm 10. es erphlea — cephalic veinSheep. Dissection of medial surface of shoulder and forearm. First layer. Figure 69 1, etn enpule — cartilage of scapula 2m shamdnidea — rhomboid muscle A. m serra rendras eemicts — cervical wenteal ‘eran on. sera cently shade — thoracle ventral serratus masele 4. mc imprpimoes — uppraspinons muscle 5.5.3", maudaapadonte — suberapostar musele 5. i fees map — teres major matele 7m htm dor! Iatssimetdoesi sbescle Bm takepart — aviceps rach mnutele 9, m:peris pfs fend) — deep bas ‘cending) pectoral musche 10. fm peck: raurremae — transverse pectoral muscle 11, faery aitlore — lncertsaillarin 12. a aferapaford — subscapular nerve 13. i aypenwapulors — speaseapular nerve LA. i thomradinli, x anpranoepaorts — thoraco dorsal nerve,supeascapular artery 15, a af 6 mahegpaln — subveapal avery and 16. at snot and vein 1% rile, seed of mit ~ ailary farvery, median and ulnar nerves ‘axillary nerve vel thoracodorsal artery “21. petal conde — canal pectoral acrve 22a ee cqpalane oli ~ dorsal seapular are fy-and vet 2. fon tes 24, enhentone Fascia of Foecase ‘munculacutaneaut nerveSheep. Horizontal section through thorax at level of base of heart (according to St. Ivanov). Figure 69 rma (ements! ‘cephalic muscle (stenomastold musche? 2m teat tm srt — stern hyobd and sternathyvoid muscles 3. ecerphae, mutes — cephalic vein, sub lavian muscle 6 Be rs rami est, prima costae Iynph node, asillary vets ‘Sa thomcks mitrne — extemal thoracic artery pret ernih — cranial pectoral nerve 3 ita prs — Cit bs 8 im brchixepafina ~ brachiocephalic mice 8 mpi profnce fpr cxcraden) deep pectoral muscle fxscending pectoral smuteie) 10, mvairainatia — supeaspinows muscle 1m hep brcbit— bicep beach mmecle 12. par hamert — head of humerus 1. t/rpinater — inf raspinons murele 1. mu amunanerratries — omesrantverse muscle 1S. mu teresmiaoe — teres minor muscle ers — axillaris 16, am debits pr scape acral — dt id muscle (srapular and aeromb ‘np trae mk rip books) — later head fof wieeps Beachil suscle 18, am eracabrachil: — caracabrachial muscle 19, am brsehiods — beachial muscle £0, caput mediate wip Boch m meen — sedial Mead of wiceps brachii muscle, mei 2, a brockils, mas brachial artery, radial 22s Macaty a dae — brachial vein, ulear 1, cept longus i tiie Brock tieeps brachii muscle 2, een Fifth i 5. im. terme ftir andebvachi antebrachil muscle 25, m mma venom thera — thoracic ventral serratus muscle (fama Bd canal tment dct — n- al rf ean ae of ght eg ong bead of | teosor fasciae 28. medion cramine — cranial mediatinsen 29. prricandire — peieardhum 30, pam sna dob remit pe intr — ‘dal parcof eranial lobe of let lung. AL. meatinn comie — cana resinatinam 132. aphengma — dlaphragen 3, pla mesetertun anon cau auidal vena eava 3H, fod medics — mide fe of lng 35. rancurpalmona o corer seamen) — pul ‘monary trunk (ar! semilanar valves? 6, euricula abit ett Canes deta crs — a Ficle of right atriim (ight auricle) of bea 37, curls ati nk Couric intr) cams — ssuriekeaf left ates (left auricle) 9f heart 38, ction oniae — opening of waren 88 atom abicentialee dexirem — right atrlo ventricular opening 410, cal arintcalet sine te icgpialiy lef atrioventricular valve (ame as bicuspid “41, cemiiutasindier — left venaicle AL conti denier — right venarile fold ofFigure 70 1 cata 8 — nett ito 2 tirana = overcomes X ender phe kidacy 4 pon ental dghrogath — goal poof dis phragm 5 per ver 6 cles decmde ~ desc eon 7, part oxcencdens dosdeet — ascending part of duodenum Sheep. Abdominal organs, right superficial view. 8. pon demain dowdint — descending pare of duedenns 9. por crits dud vec fee — cranial part ‘of dvodcoum, gallbladder 10, cary ects X — tenth costal cartilage 11, er iver — right ureter 12. ana wt ai — spiral anaa of colon 13. cme — gece 14. aa protimali oti — proximal ance af elon 15, jjomuns — jeje 16. pares muperfinlt amenity — superficial layer af greater omenturs 17. pve profrda amend mopar: — deep layer o reaver omentum 18, amen mines — lesser omentum 19; abomaisie — abomasum ‘2 pnemar — pancreasSheep. Dissection of medial surface af shoulder and forearm, Second layer. Figure 70) 1, annie topune — cartilage of scapula 2 cs erate caper — verrated surface of te il 3, m mpompinetur ~ gupraspinou muscle 4 i tutcopadons — subscapular muscle 5. tre aor — teres major muscle (6m rar forte anibrocil — eerior fnsciae an tehrachii muscle 1, spat dang spas beoid — long heal of triceps brachit masele Bm pectoris ards! ~ beep fa ‘ending pectoral muscle 9, meambrorkiate — corarobrachial muscle 10, a begs bracid — biceps brachii muscle 11. cna edie mi. fctrols cea ‘rut of descending. pertoral muscle 12 phlegm. roca — cephalic sein cial muscle 13, lee fibre ~ laces Fron 14, caput mele. trips ci aban — me dal head of tricep brachit museke, waar 15, eke canes alis muscle 1m fn mutele 17, capt ve sn flrs ie pfu — ul nar bead of deepdigital flexor muscle 1 rama srl prota ok mieebntane, fmumyfine homer events — proximal muscu: lar branch of museulocutancons nerve, <8 ‘lal circumflex artery af humerus 19. a brachial, me medion om macula — brachial artery, median andl mueuloewts 2, rachis ve rials — brachial etn, eadial radial extensor carpi radh carp ulnar — flexeie carp wlinaris 4 oF profonds broil and vein 6 means, me froma bere — median anery and vein, pronator teres musele a eutoncur antbrarit eowdalis — cautdal cute neous nerve of fore deep brachial artery arilerr— axillary artery allan ef whenpedars — axillary nerve, subscapular artery ane vein 4 thraradaic Balls thoracodor aS 8 v8 as M rascapolar neeve 6 lupreteapedais — supa scapular branch, supeaseapular vein romanian = mecalocitancons nerve ramun acai itis wt codeine — oi tal muscular branch of musculeeutancous orphan aes mtn emtraci crank ‘oli — accessory cephalic vein, eranial cu eons nereeof forearin 1 thumendinals ~ thoracodorsal nerve im fleor erp sadist — flexor carpi eaiak’s 39Sheep. Abdominal organs, right deep view. Figure 71 1m prose moje, mtr devter snutele, right ureter 2 sem devin — right kidney 3. eemainbler — felt kidney 4b eae devendens — descending calor 5. por excrete dedent — ascending part of ‘duodern 6, ps devendon dade! — descending part of duodenum eoas major 7. tw rats sits — lef renal urvery andl B poncreas — pancreas 9. jeumue — jpunuen 0. ome dialed — distal ans of cole ‘eter ner — lee aeeter ‘ute XZ — eleventh sth esr cntalsdhophrgcrss — costal part of ia phragen MA beper 15. por roi hn. fk — ermal pas fcuodenum, gallbladder 16, uteramum ~ abomasum 7 sxc dba mtn — desl oma ac sce cee inn — ventral rina sac 19. pe pfs ome mare — deep ayer treater omens 20. porta sopra emt! mond — rupert layer of greater omentum 22. on inetd erent culesSheep. Dissection of distal part of thoracic tinb. Medial view, Figure 71 4 ater digi F hg — fang abahuctor 17, mextrnir ipa eommunis prepa) — eo rmusele of fit digit rioteigtal exteasor miaice (proper) 5. 1 ete roils — radial artery and vein 18, mein ma irfiecrin cls — mcian a 6m ler carps vod — Hlexon exepi eadialls tery.alstal interflenar muscle muscle 19. medina — ames nerve em fry carp abuse — Menor camp ul 20, flere doters ~ lateral pale nerve muzele 2, pls nas fear intr Bn ener enim arp iba — ln nerve: medial palmar nerve, flexor branch of int cextemor exrpt utmarie mncte axseous macle pero superfine itn wef; 22. ma iin 4 a iit als — superficial portion of superficial digi : Hera palenar digital neve H tal Mexor rmacle ‘common palmar 10. ramm palmeri i. wdnaris prio pfu md flere: EA. m ag pons pri Jf mili — ened regione wperfeits — palmar branch of proper palmar digital weeve I F nerve, deep partion of superficial digi: 24. ra sends sa, inne itl aha omnis Wo secamoid branch af inter faxceous mutele, common palmar digi 12 raioucatone fleaeuen Hi ewrpi pabmare supers 25, Priale) — Neawe retinaculum (superficial pal is dora pomp —seacon o eal Flexor muscle ligament) ‘ipo rir HH medal ig doa coninmis 17 — common doe ‘atari popote UD wai — medial prope weerve EI lmar digital serve HI, ised proper pl p 1 digitalis dvs commun J. digital eres aac digital vein branch of radial nerve, neces ‘rmmnis 11 — commen dorsal digial nerve 27, m. inmirus — interossrous matcle vein TH, common dorsal digital vein TH 28. meget donale propria I) — proper dorval 2 brah medif — medial cue 15. a xi aig AM — eters muscle a third neve HE neous nerve of forearm digit 120, 1 lil: dom pei HF medias — ma A mc eukanor cop radios — extensor carpi radi: 16. oe ever liga Bras — lateral igital ex [proper dora digital nerve IH tk maccle tensor munele FdSheep. Cross section through abdominal cavity at level of eighth thoracic vertebra. View of caudal surface of section. Figure 72 sm aplnalc et semipini thro erviit fal. et semispinslit. thoracis et ¢ (pan that. epee pevhus muscle 1 baptiiaur therorm — bongiimas thoracts muscle im alii hari muifidus thoracis in ever estar — eighth ib, levator ele of iB ene torocca PITT bea cighth thoracic verte 12. sean 13, hi external 15, Intercos lex eleventh costal cartilage ‘toric stra, rect ails yarkekesreny anid ein, straight ab 17. 2, pacers abdomin — transverse abstomt fal enscke sfc tne, pete cen? rmincle (ascending pectara ato sider Dale dec left bung Fight hung ne — call mediastinum + oak, employes — dorsal vagal nam aparece dal erus af diaphragms mtr deelnci digs don of dlapheagen tum af ruminoret calun 3 ad oe 31, eran — amsasurn receular salou 1 porte, dacs hepatic — branch of portal vein, hepatic duct 139, een minut ~ lesser omentune 1, esa flea — gallbladder AL. sania plain — sip cartilage. Dissection of distal part of thoracic limb, Lateral view. re 72 1 wen yp ada ale mavele Bm ature ag Y ges ong: tala gies merit tal extemor moecte rar ig did — extensor muscle of tire Feira manent prin! on digital extenuoe mutcle (proper) 3. tenor iit aa — Lateral iit ex temior mule (hm cole corp iar — te manele ee waar neve Bsns Inge md ris me erin, cation carp vlan oral: brant of in dale dermis exon if 2 eto ptr pian V ltt proper palmar v atts flocs pen FV dai, metals elwris rein J Batra — lateral proper al artery and nerve IV i IY dea broper dorsal digital nerve TV 2 algal dora prpriee V" — proper dorsal igital nerve W tacerat aera asa iri i i'r tyonrsne proffer — radial communicating branch of ulnar nerve, deep: digital Mewar svunele interossecus muscle A apts dois pop #1 as — raed proper corsa digital neeve IV 19, te ett hea pp HE Bees — lateral proper doral digital werve HLSheep. Cross section through abdominal cavity at level of twelfth thoracic vertebra. View of caudal surface of section, Figure 73 1 he au ther — ila. thors, 2: glans hat feat Xm pe twelfth sib, psoas ‘major muscle A. tert shore Xid — wells thoracic verte- 5 i fom minor, an nb ants — pos ‘minor muscle, left arygor vein, aorta 14. me pretorlsprfctin fn. gvtortinexcrdens? 26: am signin port craniotc donden! — sgmotd 6. pulima denen — right lan deep pectoral mutcle (ascending pectoral al pate of ducdensss 7. oeutel harac a X7 — thoracic loco rmusele) ler 15. crue ghragmats = diapoea 6. pu sexs deaphrognis — coseal part of dia Om. inetd ~ intercon 9. m.wrata deval cabal — caudal dorsal set taf abo. tari avs anche 1 10, a Katinas dor ona X— latisionss dorsi 10. befor — liver smunele, tera ribs 19, sat doxals reminss— dorsal ruminal exe = besser omens 1 hs AX, a. obliges extras deans — ninth 20. saan tly emis — ventral ratminal sa 3m teeta: allaninds — straight aborninal ternal ablique abdominal muscle 21. enerenafls — caudal vena cava ncnoneurdemel — eighth ribs euta- 22. «porto — portal ve 2. dus hepato — hepa ansverse atidami- 24. formicn epipe 25, powerews — panceess eral fymph odeSheep, Dissection of distal part of right thoracic limb, Dorsal view. Figure 73 7A 1 ee extnume omp rail — externnr carp rad alls muscle 2m mbtetor agit J hepa — tong, abductor rowice of Firat digit 3. enol — radial vole ‘4 om exter digi btrais Lara digital ex tensor muvee 5. ma elewar digs cant — eornenen digital extemor munele ear aigit T ~ extensor ancl of third Fourth digit 1. porta latent mk nite ei iin 20 — olla BY jl elles dre a diene ellatcral portion off lnveronscous muscle 2h nares superficie ac radials — superfi boraaich of radial nerve 10. eign dora omen IT — caiman de sal digital nerve 1 command 19. epi dara: png £47 meal — ane proper dorsal digital nerve ITT 13. rows doa it — dorsal branch lear nerve 14. eet omnia! els seis — ri ‘commmunicatiog branch of ulnar eerve 13. megs eon proprin FY aerate — ane proper dagsal digital nerve 1V 16. 1 sfgitate darls peries JV rt — roe proper dareal digital nerve IV 17. tsa eater prope IT teats — tater proper darsal digital nerve IL 18. sins terial bnverdigieal sinus 19. cephelcw arcraoris — accessory cephalie ybSheep. Cross section through abdominal cavity at level of second lumbar vertebra. View of caudal surface of section. Figure 74 descending part of limi Eomdorum — longiesimas humbo ) = distal anca o rmultifidus turbo eat NLASheep. Dissection of distal part of right thoracic limb, Palmar view. figure 74 1, i apf ok fut gun saperficia = superficial postion af cupedicial digital fever muscle 2 pie prefs. sir sapeiate = deep potion of superficial digital flexor mete Lm flaw igen prifundn — deep digital enor muscle 4. mt taney = ineronteous muscle 5. mcrae cup wlarrit — extenco carpi ulna fis uncle Bm. for ears nr’ — flexor carpi utnaria raucle im bear tt J ners — long abductor riche frst digit Bm ean iit tris — lateral egal tensor muscle 8 yuma sraalt oh wart — dorsal branch of tar nerve sme commis rile mi tary ~ radia ‘communicating branch of ulnar nerve 1 a digas inal nie VY — commen dor sal digital nerve IY 1, dats anal: propria I leas — Lateval proper dorsal digital nerve IV 2 a merida ve privat wort — 9 petficial branch of palmar Branch of wliar Lt modems median nerve Hh x par rod — lateral palmar nerve Se plies nos — medial palmar nerve Yi = tals pris eran — comme pal ar dighal nerve IV 7, a seals pers prope Foray — lateral proper palmar digial nerve V iis pri prope TV at ic poimaris pospria IV Bnernls — lateeal proper palmar digital nerve and vein " 2 Er a ery * 26, a gasps FV andi — medial patina digital neeve IV 1 iis pao propria 1 medias — ene proper palmar digital aceve BV 1 sigan propre V media — mse proper palsar digital nerve V digital pads cont I — <0 OR Bal ‘mar digieal nerve 1 gal ptr pope JF mea — gnedad proper palmar digital nerve TL 1 ii pale Prodi HY cits — weil proper palmar digital nerve TIL gale pon HH ders — Uateral palmar digital nerve TEL ‘digital: pari oops dP ads — lateral proper palmar digital neeve 11 1 oats pabians ppt 1 doeate — lateral proper palmar dighal nerve IL hettde shoals rofvine VY — proper dorsal digital nerve V mma pei sia mecions = super ficial branch of radial nerve, mecan artery iis ducal propio dP — proper dara digital nerve 1 sbyial dora psp 11 seo. igi alma prrnr IHF radii: — medial proper ovaal digital nerve LL, medial poper pal: sar digital ves fe ete omits ‘egal paler gp HY Atel — aver [proper palmar digial artery 1H 1: digit polars pri TV edie [Proper palmar diglal artery IV ‘cap censor in piforme) — necescory ‘carpal bone (piiforns bone? su nerarfok V = fifth metacarpal bone st mrwarpol Il — second mesncnrpal bone tefl dota — Asal neerflexoemascte medial 77Sheep. Cross section through abdominal cavity af level of fifth lumbar vertebra. View of caudal surface of section. Figure 75 |, Begin edna — Fon ges Hurnbo- rum muscle 2m mult femora — multfidie bum um muscle 1. sede fdas P— ah ta i poate lemborie — quad mvuicle 5. fons mij — pros major muscle 6 nee F. et snr term — tmternal iliac artery andl 8. et Mio enema, wove dest = external Hac lariery and vein, right ureter 7. condyle tras it femoris — lateral condyle 28, prin profime oment maprit — deep layer of 9. fn car mel — rable ine lyeaph mode of femur ‘Freater omentum 10, mi ebliqus intra abdomsint — internal oly 18, eomdylar matali ar femoris — medial condyle 27. uber — udder que abetomiaal ausele of femur rharsn — jejnurn 11. menor ce lor — tenvor fasclae Uatae 19, meeps femoris — biceps femarit muscle eum ~ cecum susele 20. fib — bin ha ipa ol — spiral amen of salon 12—15, me. gumdeey fomris — quadriceps Yeme- 21, seid — meniies ‘etm — rectum rismusele 22 me reens obdwnins — straight abdominal — 32 mene ceca caer minis ~ caudodorsal 12. om sc fears ~ straight femoral muscle rwecte blind sac of rumen 13. cae darts ~ lateral vats muscle 23. mi obfiqwam exterum abfomiad) — external abli 3. m. grail — gracilis muscle 14, m vaaner deri — sermediste vastus (que abdominal muscle BA me saves — Sartorius mascle muscle 24, meter — adductor muscle 35. exes lips = adipose body 15. me omfer medals — medial vastus muscle 25. paria superfiilt sma! mojoris — superfielal 3, wren utr — belt ureter 16. romort ~ ferme Inver of greater omentumsy Sheep. Skeleton of pelvic limb, Medial view. os i lin — andy of Figure 75 her sonra — sacral tues ‘rete ~ in crest ‘ube one — whew cone foci auras = auricubar sifaee Scars dchiadion jor — major inca in pra ee — echlatie spine uur chon sor — minor iachiatie in isure ‘ler chido — isehiatke tuber ‘ert — acetabular ‘uenteSphis — Miapubic eninence foe ederintone — obvarator foramen doves ymphysil sei nar — syemphyveal ee face of o: conse ie teeters ~ teacher Fossa ‘orp sf ~ body of femur ele — patella Inchia ate emt — qochlea of femur eset ordi ou fost — medial ep condyle of femur asf medi ste fort — medal conde of femue ‘bmi tibiae — bial euberoisy rp ne — by of i 2, rte meth = medal lit 24. eofunen — calcaneus 25 tla — tah £25 w-cntaeinhGe:setdiulaidi) com "woquaral bone (naviculocubod hon) = anal fe Tl erie ra ~ tats oie IT an ITT Gntermeilaen cvenifoer bane) 20 sl ci mei) ‘one media! exneifarm bone) wetter I ot FY metatarsal bone U and TV 9 pan faded ig PF — primal phan Sires tars ff fourth igi {11 pales ronson dit ld — postal pata of thie digit 82 pln sun al — edie phabene of ours igi A phetoen see tl FAP — aniddle phalans: ‘hie igi 1 plow font ign’ AV" — seal phalama ol fourth git : 135, pelos sata sgt A — dita phalans of tie igi ( 36, sso pond — proximal snl bone j 57, saranda — dita baneSheep. Muscles of pelvis and pelvic limb, Medial view. Figure 76 1 platoon ~ mille yluteal mick’ spur edie gutrenent — ata eat of fm ghutebinge — lvicobloeps muscle astrocnemiat muscle pon ites a ltareteriyexernt — entra. eeprom. gure —~ Lavra head of (pelvic partal external obiaratar muscle gastrocnemius muscle A. dewtarnni ~ lewnton an] rece lems mi tits anor — feeds of triceps 5. prin tn mo eri — enecial portion sf tae muscle ac mssele esr gion vapid — vapeeticial i Bm joow nape ~ proms major murcle 1. pertain sind — Bateral peion of line aperiila — tenon smuccle of superficial digital flexor enuncle 8m fos mney — pas minor muscle 24, me pes dior ngs — Jong 9, me qn ansberase — qis rscle toncle 23. fara # acs — tong fese muscle of 10. mfr fovior dtr — vento fanctae Late digit nwcle 25, tem fers istrmny pra ~ tendon of AO fc te fort — Femoral Fascia Bata deep digital flesar muscle 27, mi a cra — cranial ial muscle rk hits cramidh— Insertion of cra al mele rb conn irl Ai pris moods mi srt — enna porsbon of im prnsi tees ranial portion of satorhusrascle 2, 30 eine dicen bart — loci die 12 mt fri ~ sig Femoral muscle cexcenuar miwicle 13. moet wind ~ media vas uncle 2. rtm ign ong (pepsin? — long 14, m patina — pecinews muscle ital extensor mutcte (peepee) 15. role — gracilis musate 1. orate id — esters mse of ai 15% nts ood grove — inaction of gracilis sigs muvee nina — iterosseous muicle 16 madd — adaluctor asecke Pot colts ight sarod git 17. a ninemdreeaia — sexdchembranens ateeal poet of nteeassewas muscle of ammicle ie digi 1B = emibndinns — semivendinoc muscle oma fers miner = Menon ranch of 19 m pple — poplten! muscle teronseou amuvcle 7Sheep: Topographic anatomic reldfons of the diaphragm with adjacent abdominal organs. View of ventrocaudal surface. Figure 76 le — spleen eho — iver cosas ~ caudal vena cava sentria enone — exanial mesenteric ar 6 pnt — postal vein dicts cdi septa — ‘hus, hepatic artery ‘et piensa vein ‘plemieartery and wei duces cholede left gastric artery and locks epoticn — be pate duct het epic — cyte ct ear fetta ~ gallbladder tit rdarilats a atten init atrium of ruminoretieuluen (sare as atrium of ventriculus) reculum — reticulum Jor abooaii ~ funds of abormasm ‘ona — pylon ‘por cranial dden! — cranial part of duode 1. crm dress dpc — et baer tpg — righ Nat duiphegrots — Belt medi phragm pr cata dophempusts — asia par af da phragm fig. plreninienole — phrenicosplenic ligament ‘is rioegare deri pats — rghn trlan pula Higament of liverSheep. Kidneys, liver, spleen and pancreas and their topographic anatomic relations. Figure 77 po mir pat mao abetorniaal wal 2. rca mdr snr — aorta, bel avails reer deter — caudal wena ihe ureter reendeot — descending colon ern ninier ~ let kidney 17 ern deser ~ sight kidney A ot cmt inky Wf nena wrery and vel 9, et rnolndetm,glandue spre deve 15, dob dex bps = ight lobe of fiver 3, rn tne cpap) — cena ten ight renal artery nod wee, ight wuprarenal 16. du shar depos — lef lo of ver don of daphragra san 17, feta da epi hepatic artery, he: 24. 24. nee fst! ir ier) ~ peri 10, panda sear ten — lel sparc patie dct seal margin ine of icertion) land 18, explege ~ cxophogs 24, fae adeno edn Hine of ruminal adhe Lt ie sgmcides eden = shgmok mma of 15. crm fara sntrem clap maori — left itera sion oem rus of daphragin 2 emai ina epg — lesser 12. mac bs) — pancreas (ef tobed , te prada ~ plreniconptente Wigament meatus (aopatogsati hyamen ‘ig trheagulanedexrun Bepets — right triangular 23. eran meter igphmgmati— medial cara of "pas deen: dicen — descending part of dvadeniam ligament of liver ‘sapheagme 13. ri panto — portal vein 12 js costes aphgwaiis — eastal part of dla. 26, fig ers Arpt) — round ligament of liver 14. len — spleen phragm 27. sk feller — gallbladderSheep. Muscles of pelvis and pelvic limb. Lateral view. Figure 77 1, Inder moe — vuber conse 2 ik cts nd — role ghteal mscte 2 im deme flotine nine — reasor Faselne lata made 4, fc aa errs — Feovoral fascia tata Sth 7. we gtitokig — luteabiceps muscle Smt lie amperfiahi = superficial glateat muscle 15 portent mt Hcp fase — cranial por lien of biceps femoris muscle 1, pute uals kip font — caudal por tion of Biceps femoris muscle Bom saiormbumias — cemlaneanbe muscle 2 sri — serie 1 x cata doers — Unteral aioe mle 11, me grtrenomis — gastrocoiemins muscle 12, 13, fred game snus — commen eal cancal tendon 12. omy mi trips ror — tendo. of tricep rae muscle NAT, ted fv irae mapa — doa of superficial digital Messe 1b ition ~ canal sbial muscle 15, im flesurdipit 1 gut ~ long Hexor muscle of frst digit 16, fermaeat ngs — tog petoneal suscle 1, ma cod = 18 meat digits tensor muscle 10, rsa fring — patennei enns atc 20, meas igor Bai pi — lay ital extensor muacle (propet) 2 tm flrur ign profndin — deep digi * 22), runes flaarins wk tera — Menor branch Interossrons rmuccle 2 cams elle Seine figs PY collateral beaseh af Loterasseous muscle Fourth digit 221. menor ig 1 — extensae amuse of dh digit 24 retinocube eclrnmruoe disake — distal exten retinaculum 25, pare emai eginoe flume di ~ andar sacrocauidal muscle 27. mm socecndls rentals deals — Lateral ve tral sacrocandal muscle 2A. reinacal eer erin — peal tensor cetinacalum 29, im exter digit Boris — shot gia tensa muscleSheep. Dissection of pelvis and thigh. Medial view, Figure 78 Wotumbar artery 5, a do intron tes cmmiola — internal lac artery and vein, cranial gluteal nerve 6. e/g ermaln — cranial ghuteal artery and sein 0 tintin ischiatic nerve 5 pees — pudendal nerve ‘8 a plubo orcas, ghee emis — canal luteal avery and vei casa gluteal nerve 10. a perro centrai, perinwais rfn — ‘ventral perineal artery and vein, deep peri- eal nerve 1m ea cones — canal rectal nerves 12m fyteami — bevate ari muscle 1 po Strapon bit eke — inten [pelvic patel external cbtursior muscle 14. n oltrutaing, btm — obcurator nenve, cluarator vein 15, m puso minw — prons minor muscle 16. porte weal ml sind — medial portion of Hlae mache 12. ete eames ike profit, enters fs ‘i aboals~ ep cireveles Hine artery and Vela ateral cutaneous nerve of fen 18. pnitylomwatie — genitofemoral nerve 19. m tem fossor lator = tensor facing tatae russle 20. a, edn femal — femoral artery, vein and 2, purty eral sk santo — cranial portion af ‘artorius musele 22 pote cada wt sere — caudal potion of ‘sarcoriasamasele rt 25, 26 27, 28 2 o. 31 ae a. ‘ef ae extra — external iliac artery and vein ‘« undients — urnbilical antery of 6 profinabe frog me Pes maj Femoral artery and vei. ftrunas padencepiguanioat — pudendoepigastric trunk rcs fers —steaight femoral muscle rnies medits — medial vastus mele im petonas — pectineus muscle tor — adductor musele Mt rminembeamsns = sennimembranous muscle mon — gracilis musele im serritoinenr — semen race A a phone fm saplen sapens meas saphenous anery and nerve, medial sa Phenows vein 35, tenet ods MF — sath lumbar vertebra 3k ey cra — exces S37. fae spy ats eae face af os conse 38. foc tia femoris ~ Femoral Case Ln 29 fig potion ~ patellar ligarseat 410. roms 1 bfwoior — branch of obturator 41. rom macular. prndarfomeris — mut cular branches af deep femoral artery and veiw 42 a Bocas mails — mei symphyseal sues ine tymph node gySheep. Reticutar sulcus, caudal view (left). Reticular suleus, view from above (right). Figure 78 1, ant wile Ce carat cspgt — arial ‘opening same ae cardiac) of esophagus 2. pcs runinartinlet —raminaneticulae ote A. rncutae — resiculum trims — air of rumen 5. —T- aka reel — sulcus of retkeukim 5 a os et rods — Kanes of sews of et culum edit decree — right lip f wales ots sneran et — tel tp of sulcus ati efetremanicn — reticle opening 10, amie a 1, sas es 12 dium ‘mesotomationn — omasoaboraca opening 13, bela abet — sboanaaal coverings 14 cbemesain — abomasumSheep. Dissection of lateral surface of croup and thigh. Figure 79) haus meds — amide gluteal muscle A pon cena cals — cranial ch re ables inte abchiuir — lique absoninal muscle 6m tm fein tater muscle festa fs fern — Femoral Fac 1. cluniam mec — mide elunial nerves tues fear causal — caudal cutanesurs Femoral neeve 1, ross cutearn proximal nk. padi — proximal cvtaneoss branch of purensal neree 1112, Hck pede — ghateabicepy mescte 11 mu glen agerfcali — superficial hccal mmuncle go poms cat i pis fess tion of biceps femoris miele enti ca mips frets ~ caudal por. tion of heaps feenorie mugele a wade — seraitendinens muscle ov 6 claaflaae firs sanded — Doran ‘of medal circumflex Fermoral vein ts steals — taperal van sel et fens code — caudal femoral artery and sein re ithiodeu — lchlatic nerve me mminernbromear —semimeenbranous muscle 1 tie — bal nerve femmes commun (mp llr mi pedreli ipwe bieo iat bint mace ns gitar fg ofan, pera ra ong digital exieasor rise and pecomea tertius manele sn perv darar = Tong perovweal musche si.suur ~ sales muscle ‘meter ett rea tensor muscle tn mcnemunlc dvs ltr — Inter dors scrocaulal mute ss sormemdalic cera ltrs — tral sacrocauelal munele st ererygeat ~ ceccygeal muscle 4 poptiens — popliteal lymph node lateral gia exSheep. Liver, View of visceral surface. Figure 79 1, tb str — Ue oe a Kepvn — bepaile artery 2 bat pas — guadrate le ‘ates hrptins ~ hepatie duet 3. hile dtr — righ lobe 1, in checks ~ dts cadedocs “45s crc ~ caudate abe 1, des pte ~ cystic duct ‘& procram pops — papillary process ‘ese fla ~ gallbladder if feat peel — cect pets 1h fauna ig tot ~ Cae for round ligament 6 cca ~ caudal vena cava 14 fe worn — coronary ligament 7s pre ~ portal vein 15 iy tangle nto = Left erangular ign 6 1, 18 19. 20. 2. ie. trhnngulne dest — right tangular ‘arent vain Ci Arpagatrie ef hepa stele? — Hester amentum thepatogasiric anc hhepatoduodenal ligament! ig ers Apa — rau ligament of liver imprenteretevlors —resieslar impresslon ‘per saaiva — oan impression ‘iuprenie eval — venal Impression.Sheep. Abdominal organs in last week of pregnancy, right view. Figure 80 1. cut XA —hrvcensh eb © orem cmtale — enstal arch 1B tuber case — ber cose 4m dita tras — thoracic costal muscle 5 rum proar — paoas musciey (8. rm deter — right kidney 7. ple deter — right tung 1 pom conte phragns 2 par ~ liver 10. cose fleas ~ gallbladder be dophongmatin — costal parc of la 13, coca — ceca 14. nat prota col ~ proximal anta of colon 15, jesse — juts 16, talon dewandrat — descending ol 17. era grav ets be prypetine) — gravid uter {ouith fetal outtine)Sheep. Pelvic organs in site froun left side. Left petvic limb and left half of peluis removed. Figure 80 1, erat em 2 a mcmm — sacrum edule sels — spinal medulla ‘ha Bes haere sndtne — ele lnecerl line ar sh lumbar verecbira Sa When tra deca a een siren Fight external iliac artery left enternal Ha ncn extra sna — left external lac ar tery TU ii — neal tne lymph nc B meses dhuendres— descending merocolen 81 ae devrarew ~ denecoing eas 1 enpet eri— arnpulla of rect Tara i proper ligament af evary Fa ae et Ege prin 13. ewnion — ovary Me 5 6 Y. m 18 18 0, 2 a 2a 24 HA fur atin, bon ae — uterine ‘whe, Infundibalum of tube arpa uteri — bad yf uterus fran aired — hen of uterus rece wna — urinary blader 1 wieder ureter eater ‘eal artery, right ureter ‘= sia sinatra, wie ney — Be mile ‘cal anery, left ureter 1 fomorols — femoral artery ght wba 4 ef profane fomacs — deep Femoral artery and vein, {ee epgutrin coals — caudal epigastric artery and vein agin = vagina tary pevione! = peritoneal margin ‘retype — coceygeal muscle sat — Bevan nal teal BT. facies va 2, sa, , 32 ok a 35, im piece face af os conae ‘obi stron ols Hique ational muscle tm dorama abs ral mutcle ‘nrc oben muscle vernal anal sphine symphyscal se Internal obs rannverse abo aight abdominal (abc a, emir — aikduetat and semimecnbranaur muscles i. mesmril ‘marmieary lymph modes orp wert: — body af der ‘an adifenum ~ adipore boxy ig, medion seca — enbddte ligament of badder Daal ahaa ab whiteSheep. Abdominal organs in last week of pregnancy, left view. Figure 81 1, ete XT ~ shire ib 5m pes ae fm fet mis — pros major 9, aca cl rind — dorsal rail sc 2 a et — coma arch ‘and psoas minor muscles 10) srr seal remit — ventral rumina ac & hier nae — ruber ae fa tn propsin) — spleen (projected) HL pean — jejunum 1. pws — tong 12. ala ~ colon 1 par cnt dhpragmars — costal part of dia: 1. mera gris re in pectone) — gravid ater Grith fetal auiline} 4m ddl thc fm. dct iloconais vhoracis and thecostall rum murcles phragreSheep. Pelvic organs of ram in situ from left side, Left pelvic limb and left half of pelvis removed. Figure 81 1. ented ImhaksF — shat emlsar vertebra 2 eemncmy — ecru rule shinalis — spinal medal A ioe inde sniro — lef Internati vein 5. a incr ete snisto — left external line vein 6, a darn evtenoa dente — right external lac ar tery 7, ica externa sit 14 un empl of rete 2m meting ~ nectococeygeal muscle 84 12m eypren — coceyijeal muscle 14. ox hrokereni — levator ani muscle 15, m.sphlinrani ener — enternal anal sphine ter muscle ie unas ~ erage fle aut wetr deter — umbilical artery Fight ureter 1B. are ~ left se 19. empalla earn deforents desi — amps of Fighe dvctus-deferens tas eerie site — ample of sn contendere — right ercenaster matcle calghtabslomin 2A, ate epigtrn eoadls — cmd epipase aarery and vein 20, hs, endian veskor — middle Ugaament lade 0, a ate peaks eteray — external podend artery and vein BL, dy sraaler — scrotal Fyrmph neces 32. glomdsloe csieaens — vesicular ghar "3A. pam phi rehire! — pelvic po ‘af urethra (urethral muscle) SM, gladoe dulbourtioaks = bulbourcthe ‘glands 3B. im huflespongioan — balbosponglonis muscle [Atm pe snr — lef ers of pers 7. fcc yap aut cose — sympa os face af os conae JA. mm. ichioocernaas, « drat pent ~ lchiocs venous mutele, dorsal artery of penis 99. 1m. rinmorfendt = netractor muscle of penis 40. pens — penis 41, dina pen 1 dora panic and dorsal nerve of penis AR Hie alr beans 1 epider (foie — abdominal white Hine, sapere cranial epigastric vein 463, m. crmater of fai spermati seaer remaster muscle and eft spermatic earl 1. senda — scrotum 45, mares prion dowal we peritoneal marginSheep. Cross section through pelvis of ram, at level of sacrum, Cranial view. Figure #2 1, mda spina: — spinal medulla 2m eremndats dopa Matralls — Lateral dorsal sacrocaudal muscle 2 ese — sacrum 4m paras neces — rae givneal muscle Sm glean eric apr — major accessory lead muscle (6m plates creas miner, fg fatale vere minor accessory gluteal rmuscle, lateral liga: ment af bladder 7. m chines, wreler deer — lachlauie nerve, fight wretce 8 ee hoc inna — vein ws eferatirias — obiuratar nerve then — ier i thepmar — iMopaoae musete 18 proferéa frm — deep femoral artery lad wei 1 mtn Sterol — lateral vaatrs muscle 14m mua intr Cpe Iter) — le remed ae vantus vuseleUateral part) 1 trp as enersi — body of feenur 16m smu ntsc (pore eli) — interrnec ste wastus mutele medial part) 11, me wien mean — sernimem, mal ikae artery av 30 capa lard agente — Lateral head of pitroceemivs muscle 21 capt mele mi. cistcmemi (Burocnrmine psele PE tm fon diiron rapes — supertcial sla flexor muscle ‘medial head of £23, man ord in fomins — evel candy be ‘of fetmar 2A oma enlic fois of fermur 25, mela edt — rein mendioes 26, meni dateanl — lateral meniscus 2. ba — ella 28. me dre: — soleus sete £29, mb mani — cranial eb muusete 30m. erone figs —~ long peroneal muscle ‘BL eranen eras em exes digi dng ~ [Peroneus tertius muscle and Jong digital ex- ‘vensor muscle ‘32, m. ppliew — popliteal muscle 38. radu = reetam S34 ea rina — rimary bladder 35. ig. mecierom:ceseer — mile ligament of Mladder lateral candyle 36, Eo m, 38 an au a a “ 6 ro 9. hin mgt, it ders — urogenital fod, ductus deferens pectin, prin ets bis = pectineus muscle, pretem ome puble Re Hentcdrn dete — vida auereraberal ligaineet patie abbots ~ abcomsinal wall ‘romain gies — vaginal canal i ct ans — sagt abdominal muscle dec efor, at tinder — dices de Teens, testicular artery nl vein sm eraner — cremastermcle ent — peas ‘pest! — sera sepourn seen — stu BSSheep, pregnant. Cross section through abdominal cavity in last week of pregnancy. Section at level of tenth thoracic vertebra. View of caudal surface of section. Figure 82 2. pil rami rm) — rant pillar of rumen 1. pan thameita mi logit thoracic part of tras 1K emke 7, metalic doract — cbewenth rib, ‘pevius muscle thoracic Hbacortal muscle 2m mule shack — enulifudus thoracis 14 dati dori — latissimus dorsk muscle smouscle muscle 15, m cnleuurinen! — cutancous musceof trunk 26, aman — masa 3. Kaus wnat — locigitsiowus thoracis 16 mm dates — intercostal muscles obenaiaee ~ abomasim ‘muscle 17, pom cesta capers — costal pare of dia pan polar ate — pyloric part of abo 4. ot pms mao — poas major muscle pare manor 5, a juan minor — proas miner muscle VB, foi cc bbs tgs Cts XP av candela ~ caudal vena cava 6, vesebestarocite X ~ tenth thoracte wertcbra ‘external oblique abdeminal muscle, elex- Ieper — liver 2. a yg sink, fo. media brads — let eth costal cara vein 3 porte azygos vein, dorsal mediastinal lymph mode 1 au mctur afin me 8, rt, dct traci — nara thoracic dct muscle 9. pli suite — Left Boe 20, oxrar dona rams — coral wie fella ~ gallbladder 10. pine dir — sighs lang 21. sete sunirrtivder — ruminereticular come cdrom ted — righ het of uterus LA om dphregmatis— eraen af dlaptiragra opening Hh ne fos — buttocks af Fetus 12 ew — spleen 22, wun reall —suleut of rete 37, gua rts — til of fetus leaver omentum ducts entices — eystie uct straight abdominalSheep. Dissection of distal part of pelvic lind, Lateral view, Figure 83 1 pron eta — prec tenius nasele 2 con pi eras — lar peal x temor meacle 3. flora J Rages — long Hlexor ase of fies de 5 dnd lis Gis cane cron os tr ti rae — tendon of cep 0 macle ‘Stab ft dione opel — en don of superficial digital flesar muscle 1 bial, sana Abia nerve saphenous sitery 2 pee niu eadaar 90 ead eral taphenous ein, cxadal sural cut tm feruensgs — log peroneal muncle i perc perfil superficial peroneal gil dual) cm 1, ad cri 1 saphenae fateals — comenon dorsal digital serve H-cranial branch of Intra! saphenous in A shete deral common IV — common dor tal digital nerve IV ras coda: o. saphenne Metra — caudal branch of lateral eaphenious vein extensor agua nga — long digital ex tensor muscle tm exkeaor daira Bec — tensor muscle shore digital ex: 15, a dial safc nmmnnt 11 — commenen sal digital nerve 16, 1 pleut okeads — bateral paar nerve 17. ills plantaris feapion ters — later proper planuar digital nerve ¥ VB, et gts pinto propia daria eds plantas pupa TP Farol — lateral per plantar digital artery, ein and neeve I 19, 4 diols dinate pmpran V — pooper dors digital nerve V 20. 1 dipols danas pops HV beralis — lates proper dorsal digital nerve IV 21. im floor digitorum profdin — deep fesor masse 22, ut lutrasew — baternsscous uscle 2A. poet cllkerais mi interes IV collateral portion af tnterosseout muscle fourth digit 24. renews Came area peru pra communicating branch with deep peeone 25. m dona dials popetea 1 ses — med ners IV ie 20 bral: — laterSheep, pregnant. Cross section through abdominal cavity in last week of pregnancy. Section at level of thirteenth thoracic vertebra. View of caudal surface of section. Figure 83 bora) — multi sn) misicles 2. m domino Chocks ef dmbernst) — hog mune fr ral coat — cal dorsal se: see A. prema caterne rex) certeboe faba 1 ~ coual (transverse) proces of Firs burabar verebra 5, eeteben Urwcie Xld thirteenth thoracic 6, om pre map — ross major murcle 9, i igus extern ais — external ob Tague abwlominal musele 10, casino tien — eutancous muscle of trunk 1, mc erfuneioniuis— straightabdominal muscle 12. aorta, glory auprarraal sinuim — aorta, elt suprarcoal gland 13, myo emule handle promis etna caudal vena cava, sight suprarenal gland 14, ivaeter— right kidney 15. fare decendens doce duodenum descending part of um Anatnornals — duedenojejunal Nex: 17, en lis — ile, colic yep nee 18. ep jefonuc 24. lin xed — ascending colon 19,2, amp 49, gor eer ‘rend — proximal ansa.af cole (1% ventea gyrus, 20. mile gyrus) 21, eon docendne — descending cokan 22. pammas — pancreas 23, ‘anu pial et — spiral ansa of colon ‘24 nae col! — distal amsa of colon 3, conumcaise ivy — uterine carunetes 31, wena fous — trunk of fens pein fe pelvic appendage aSheep, Dissection of distal part of pelvic limb, Medial view. Figure 84 1 mis nmin — rai iia muvee 2. m prruana rts — pororpeys eras nucle 3, man dito cm apse — hag gira flexor muscle, saphenous nerve 4. tbls bi eels — tibial nerve, caus dal tibial muse mew ator prof, mantras Seep digital Nexor muscle, medial plantar then 2 spn mcs — saphenous ar tery, wedial saphenous vein 8, Bm fre dior npr head) — ws perfickaligial flexor msec (tendon! 8, 10, nde colentas cenimends — common eal cancal teedbon plantar sei, om ladenaens plantar arery,interorecous muse 10, fn ak tate une — tendon of eiceps rac enuscle 11, une rons apeenor Batra perone Perfil — cranial branch of lateral sa Phenast vein, superficial peroneal nerve 12m digits dena camrnma ° — camo eon sal digital nerve IV medial in 1 spa dol som 7 — comanion dor. sal digital nerve HL Le digital dats crm HY — common der ‘al digital nerve HIT fe at mesa dors HE tarsal artery and vein 111 ums ce ner pera pre communicating branch with deep peroneal 1 igs ores apne HP Kees — prope darsal digital nerve LIE 1 sigan propria IV’ medias — medial proper dacsal digital nerve IV 1 ignores propria H wrod — mesa! proper dorsal digital nerve LIE im extra digi 8 = extensor muscle of tied digic fe exkao digtorure Jonge ventor muscle 1 dials planar pri 4 eit proper plantar digital nerve Hl 1 iain plantrs prop ff sin — mri proper plantar igital nerve IL 1 sipllis danas mpi 11 — proper dorsal digital nerve 1 dorsal meta: q tang digital ox medial 25, a ital ploniors comune IE (plactar digital nerve TIL 26, 1 iia plantaris pps I mes ig 2, pista eocunams 17 — medial proper plant ‘digital nerve IY, common plantar digi aery EL ae itl plantaris papa UF nls — oe dial proper plantardigital artery and vein I &.Sheep, pregnant. Cross section through abdominal cavity in last week of pregnancy. Section at level of third lumbar vertebra, View of caudal surface of section, Figure 84 external ob: thoracic appendage 0 Internat obSheep, pregnant. Crass section through abdominal cavity in last week of pregnancy. Section al the level between the fifth and sixth lumbar vertebra. View of caudal surface of section. Figure 85 Gunnison quadriceps Feme te ‘external ob lige abdominal muscle 14m seme oem — straight atlominal muscle i ~ right horn of wren