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1. The document discusses political philosophers John Locke and Thomas Hobbes and their ideas about government and civil rights. 2. John Locke believed people have inalienable rights and the purpose of government is to protect those rights. He also believed humans are born with a blank slate. 3. Thomas Hobbes argued that without government, society would be in a state of constant war, so individuals need to cede power to a sovereign authority to maintain order.

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397 views1 page

Final Mindmap

1. The document discusses political philosophers John Locke and Thomas Hobbes and their ideas about government and civil rights. 2. John Locke believed people have inalienable rights and the purpose of government is to protect those rights. He also believed humans are born with a blank slate. 3. Thomas Hobbes argued that without government, society would be in a state of constant war, so individuals need to cede power to a sovereign authority to maintain order.

Uploaded by

api-335646206
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Colonies borrowed and changed for the better

Change in the air


Civil Govenment
1. Believed there are
certain inalienable rights
Government
of man
Philosopher
2. Purpose: protect rights
or people will John Locke
overthrow
King Louis XVI
1. Children is born Increase Taxation => People revolt
blank state "Tabula New theories
Rasa" Human Understanding 3rd Estates
created National
2. Knowledge derived Assembly => to make
from experience A decade (1789 - 1799) the King give them
rights
Education
took control (country)

changed name
Common wealth rule by Government Sovereign =>Legislative
Assembly => National
Thomas Hobbes Convention
Published The Leviathan in 1651
After reign of terror,
Impact for French Rev French Revolution : Napoleon took control

Concept of War for sake

Society cannot be only without government

Everyone are selfish 1. Science can find the laws


Summary John Locke ideas:
2. Understand political power is a state of perfect freedom
Peace required sufficient restictions
Summary of Thomas Hobbes
Restriction exist if imposed by a political authority 3. No man has more power than others (equality)

Ethics is a concern 4. Nationalism

5. Wrote book about rights of human and society


Disagrees with freedom

State must have complete sovereignty 6. Power for protection

Born in a state of nature that gave them the urge to have 7. Confliction => help each other
power and glory

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