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                                                                                                                                                   comment PQ
                                                                                       2015 Lecturer
                                                                                       of the Year
                                                                                       PQ Award
Brigita is a law, management accounting and      David is a noted strategy tutor who has taught
audit specialist. She engages her students by    professional and strategic level papers for over
combining a positive and entertaining teaching   10 years. David is very personable and takes a
style with an in-depth understanding of the      keen interest in the progress and success of his
subject matter. She is a very popular tutor.     students.
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                                             The offer is available for ACCA London courses only and ends 15 September 2017.
PQ have your say
email graham@pqaccountant.com
 Im confused, CIMA!                                                               Helicon, the London office of the    Helicon, which bodes well! Heres
 I read with interest about the                                                    Association of International         their official response to me about
 ongoing debate over the CIMA UK                                                   Certified Professional               THEIR cock-up: PQ magazine
 Student Group. Was it or wasnt it                                                Accountants.                        recently inquired whether the
 an official group? I hesitate to say                                               The message goes on to say        CIMA UK Student Group on
 it, but I think PQ magazine got it                                                this is definitely a legitimate      Facebook is an official CIMA
 wrong!                                                                            Facebook group for CIMA UK           group. The response we provided
     I have received this from CIMA:                                               students, albeit run by the CIMA     to PQ created some confusion.
 It has come to our attention that                                                marketing people (Im not sure       The Association of International
 a recent article published in PQ                                                  how healthy that is!).               Certified Professional Accountants
 magazine has brought into                                                            How did PQ get it so wrong, you   manages 128 social groups
 question the authenticity of this                                                 normally are spot on?                supporting student and member
 Facebook group. This is a regional                                                Name and address supplied            communities across the globe
 Facebook group for CIMA                                                           The editor says: We got it wrong     This closed group is facilitated by
 students in the UK. The                                                           because when we rang CIMA they       CIMAs UK marketing team and it
 discussions and engagements are                                                   said no one knew of the group, so    aims to help students engage with
 facilitated by [CIMAs] UK                                                        as far as they were concerned it     each other to share practical study
 marketing team based at The                                                       was unofficial.                    tips and resources.
                                                                                      They dont appear to know what       I think we best leave it at that,
                                                                                   is actually going on at The          for the time being.
        PQ Magazine Unit 3a, Kingfisher Heights, 2 Bramwell Way, Royal Docks, London E16 2GQ | Phone: 020 7216 6444 | Email: graham@pqaccountant.com
 Website: www.pqmagazine.co.uk | Editor/publisher: Graham Hambly graham@pqaccountant.com | Advertising manager: Polly Thrasivoulou polly@pqaccountant.com
    Associate editor: Adam Riches | Art editor: Tim Parker | Subscriptions: dom@pqaccountant.com | Contributors: Robert Bruce, Prem Sikka, Carl Lygo,
                                       Tony Kelly, Phil Gammon | Origination and print services by Classified Central Media
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                                                      Published by PQ Publishing  PQ Publishing 2017
Ready for your ACCA
CBE F5-F9 September
2017 exam?
At BPP we have been teaching to the Computer-Based
Exam (CBE) format since September 2016, so if you
are sitting a CBE increase your chance of passing by
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                                                                                                                          129        *
    ROBERT
    BRUCE                                  FIVE YEARS TIME
                                                                                      PQ magazine
                                           Over 160,000 accountancy trainees                                                   30% of the total number of PQs
                   Cricket                 are still trying to get qualified five                                              signed up to the ACCA.
                   shows the               years after they started studying,                                                     CIMA is not far behind in the
                   way the
                   world is
                                           according to the latest figures from
                                           the Financial Reporting Council.
                                              The UK accountancy bodies
                                                                                      EXCLUSIVE                                percentage stakes. Its five-years-
                                                                                                                               plus student total stands at 25.6%,
                                                                                                                               which translates to 32,124 PQs.
                   changing
                                           have some 576,000 students                students, so it is hardly surprising it      CIPFA also has large numbers
                                           studying for their qualifications, and    has the most students not qualified       still studying for its professional
The final of the Womens World
                                           more than one in four (27%) of            after five years. While last year         accountancy qualification after five
Cricket Cup was an exhilarating
                                           these PQs are still paying their          there were nigh on 120,0000               years. The latest FRC data shows it
event. The vast television audience,
                                           student subscriptions half a decade       students still registered after five      has 18.7% students in this group,
in part due to India being in the final,
                                           after they started.                       years, this year that figure has gone     thats up on the 16.4% for the
was a way of extending that joy
around the world. It is a long way            The ACCA has the most                  up to 123,000. That is a whopping         previous year. This amounts to 799
from the traditional view of womens                                                                                           CIPFA PQs.
                                            TIME REGISTERED AS A PQ IN YEARS
cricket being an amiable eccentricity.                                                                                            Both ICAS and ICAEW have low
It is part of a much wider change.                      ACCA          CIMA       CIPFA       ICAEW       CAI        ICAS       numbers of students still studying
    One persuasive argument when the         <1        87,871        33,604        675        7,804     1,505       1,225      after five years, some 2.9% and
OECD was putting together evidence           1>2       69,223        22,131        845        6,804     1,425         950      3.3% respectively. CAI, the Irish
to help drive the number of women            2>3       52,738        17,580      1,165        5,180     1,391         840      accountants, have slightly more
into senior corporate roles was that         3>4       37,828        11,668        621        3,841       794         396      students in this position than their
for many companies women made up             4>5       34,897         8,273        149        1,294       515         215      counterparts across the water, with
the mass of the customer base. If the        5+       122,809        32,124        799          863       704         109      a percentage of 11.1%, but that is
people driving corporate strategy            TOTAL    405,376       125,380      4,254      25,822      6,334       3,735      down from last years 16%.
were overwhelmingly male the
company was unlikely to get its
strategy right. But times are changing.    Time to end illogical
Part of this change is driven by the
old, narrow world of the finance
                                           intangible asset rules                                Conference
                                           The disclosure of intangible assets
function widening out and embracing
disciplines like sustainability, for
                                           remains disappointingly low, with $35trn
                                           (or almost three-quarters) of global
                                                                                                 success
example. And when this happens on a
global scale, like the cricket, huge
                                           intangible value not reflected in 2016
change is possible in a relatively         balance sheets, says Brand Finance.
short period of time. A company like          It explained that insufficient reporting
Unilever works right around the globe.     of intangible assets leads to a host of
Awakening a market like India, for         problems for analysts, investors, boards
example, can be life-changing, for the     and shareholders.
company and the customers. Just as            With little information on particular
the cricket reaches umpteen millions       assets, analysts assessments are not as
in India simple products bring             accurate as they could be, forcing
changes too. Health, hygiene and           investors, in effect, to act with one eye
nutrition can be transformed. Unilever     closed.
reckons that 70% of its consumers             Brand Finance said this has negative
are women and that women reinvest          effects on share price volatility, affecting
90% of income into their families.         the stability and sustainability of            The recent CIPFA national student conference in Manchester was a huge
Understanding the importance of that       finance.                                       hit. It takes place in conjunction with CIPFAs main annual conference,
as a means of empowering women                Finally, the lack of real information       which this year was entitled People, place, prosperity: preparing for
and social change is transformational.     about the true value of assets leaves          Brexit Britain. The CIPFA Student Network has a new President  its
    Robert Bruce is an                     boards and shareholders prone to agree         Chris Roberts, Finance Business Partner (Projects) at Watford Borough
    award-winning writer on                to hostile takeovers or to sell individual     Council. Does he remind you of anyone? That guy in Friday Night
    accountancy for The Times              assets at less than competitive prices.        Dinner/Inbetweeners, perhaps? We bet no one has told him that before!
    In brief
      See into the future                             It really is leading insight   extensive communications                  help turn a fail into a pass for
      There is still plenty                           into what the future           campaign featuring CIMA                   anyone re-sitting in September. On
of time to register your                              might hold for                 members, thought leaders and              the same day there is another
place at our joint one-                               accountants. The day will      government decision makers. The           webinar on Developing that all-
day conference The                                   be a fantastic chance to       programme will focus on the               important exam technique from
Future of Accountancy:                                network too. See page 14       importance of making good                 LearnSignals Peter Woolley.
Success in a changing                                 for more details.              decisions in business.
world, with London South Bank                                                                                                       PQ wins nomination
University. ACCAs Alan Hatfield                Dealing with the data deluge               Free ACCA webinars                        PQ magazine has been
(pictured), executive director of               CIMA has joined forces with                You still have time to register     nominated for the AIA Accountancy
strategy and development, has              ITN Productions to produce a news         for some great FREE webinars from         Media of the Year award. We find
agreed to help us open the event           and current affairs-style                 ACCA. You can join PwC                    out if we have won on 2 October at
on 23 November by looking at               programme. Data  Deluge &               Academys Steve Willis for his            the AIAs Presidents dinner and
some of the ground-breaking                Decisions will premier on 26             session Advice to re-sitters on         awards  keep your fingers crossed
research undertaken by the ACCA.           September and will form part of an        Thursday 24 August, which aims to         for us.
Book 3 papers, pay only for 2 (use voucher code 3FOR2 at checkout)
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PQ news
 PREM
 SIKKA                                     CHOOSE TAX TO GET A PASS
                                           The ACCA pass rates stats seem             The P7 examiner stressed that          THE ACCA JUNE EXAM RESULTS
                                           clear: if you want to pass an           Junes performance was again
                   Pitiful regs            optional paper then make sure you       disappointing, with too many
                                                                                                                                     June 2017 June 2016
                   attract hot                                                                                             F5         43%         41%
                                           sit the advanced taxation                         candidates seemingly            F6         50%         46%
                   money to                paper! With a 43% pass                            unable to think laterally or    F7         48%         47%
                   the UK                  rate in June, P6 seems by                         apply the knowledge that        F8         43%         45%
                                           far the most passable of the                      they have learned. She is       F9         46%         46%
                                           optional papers.                                  urging PQs to re-learn the      P1         51%         48%
                                              Two in three sitters are,                      basics of auditing.             P2         47%         46%
To control money laundering, the
                                           however, still failing the                           The Examiner Reports         P3         54%         48%
regulators need to know the identity of
corporate owners and controllers. Yet      other optional papers  P4,                       may need to be looked at,       P4         34%         40%
the UK lacks even the basic checks,        P5 and P7. Despite all the                        as the examiners seem to        P5         32%         38%
as shown by Italian investigations into    added resources that the                          just be regurgitating what      P6         43%         35%
the dealings of the Mafia. A well-         ACCA has put together, plus the         they said last time, almost word for      P7         32%         32%
known Mafia boss was a director of         other free online offerings, PQs just   word. At three or four pages long,
Magnolia Fundaction UK Limited, a
                                                                                                                             Other June 2017 pass rates: F1
                                           dont seem to be able to conquer        the reports dont seem to be
company registered in 2006 with a                                                                                            85%; F2 64%; F3 68%; F4 77%
                                           these final papers.                     helping pass rates at all.
London address. The companys first
                                                                                                                            Intern woe
accounts for the year to 31 May 2007
show issued share capital of 60m
and net assets of 60m. In 2008, this                                                                 Saving the world:
increased to 100m, but the company                                                                   BPPs team of         Almost all graduates who take
never traded.                                                                                         tax superheroes       unpaid internships end up worse off
    The company had a series of short-                                                                just seems to         three years later than colleagues
term directors. In January 2010,                                                                      grow and grow. It
Ottavio Detto IL Ladro di Galline                                                                                           who just went straight into work.
                                                                                                      may be time for          University of Essex researchers
became a director. Il Ladro di Galline
                                                                                                      the Guardians of      found former interns were earning
translates as The Chicken Thief. Il
Ladro di Galline stated his occupation
                                                                                                      the Galaxy to         on average 3,500 less than those
to be truffatore, which translates as                                                               move over             who opted to work straight away.
fraudster. On 27 January, an Italian                                                                because the Tax       The study also found that interns
entity Banda Bassoti Company became                                                                   Avengers are          were less likely to go on to
company secretary. Did it exist?                                                                      here, all 14 of       professional or managerial roles, or
Banda Bassotti is the Italian name for                                                              them                 be satisfied with their careers!
the Beagle Boys gang of crooks in the
                   New partners for EY                   reappointment came just weeks after Mitie had       Treasurys coffers. Fuel duty currently accounts
                   EY has announced that 669             said in its annual report that it had dismissed     for 4% of the UK tax receipts, and will bring in
                   people globally have been             the accountant. Deloitte has been Mities           nearly 28bn this year. Nicolson stressed that
                   promoted to partner status.           auditor for some 30 years and the company is        environmental policy cant be dictated by tax,
                   For the third year running,           undertaking a tender process as we speak.           but it will mean the government will need to
                   partners from emerging                The FRC has now opened an investigation into        find alternative sources of revenue.
 markets represent more than a third of all              Deloittes audit of Mities financial statements,
 partner promotions, making up 36% of the                which will look to see if there were breaches of    UK prepared for change
 total. EY has also continued to accelerate its          requirements in relation to the statutory audits    The latest KPMG Global Change Readiness
 commitment to gender diversity, with women              of the consolidated financial statements in the     Index places the UK as the nation 10th most
 representing nearly 30% of this years partner          years ended 31 March 2015 and 2016.                 ready for change  thats up from 13th place.
 class.                                                                                                      That puts the UK just one behind Germany
                                                         Another tax gap                                     (ninth) but ahead of global leaders like the US,
 Protest over Deloitte comeback                          The ban on new diesel and petrol vehicles           Hong Kong and France. KPMGs head of
 Almost 30% of Mitie shareholders recently               from 2040 will sound the death knell for fuel       Brexit, Karen Briggs, said this study reminds
 objected to the reappointment of Deloitte as            duty revenues. This, says PwCs Kevin               us not to lose sight of the UKs potent global
 auditor at the cleaning companys AGM. The              Nicholson, will leave a big hole in the             strengths.
*Southwark Campus only. Conditions apply, check online. **9 for ACCA, 7 for ICAEW and 5 for CIMA
PQ news
 ZOE
 ROBINSON                                 CIMA pass rates                                                                     CIMA OT pass rates 1/7/16  30/6/17
                                                                                                                              E1
                                                                                                                                     Overall
                                                                                                                                      88%
                                                                                                                                               First time Total
                                                                                                                                                  77%     75%
                                          holding steady
                                                                                                                              P1      68%         49%     45%
                                                                                                                              F1      84%         72%     68%
                  Practice                                                                                                    E2      94%         86%     84%
                  does not                                                                                                    P2      75%         52%     46%
                  always make             CIMAs new pass rates have been        is not where the most difficult              F2      78%         54%     50%
                  perfect                 released, and the OT and case          subject matter is. He felt if PQs are        E3      83%         68%     65%
                                          study success rates are showing no     working for SMEs they can bring a            P3      78%         58%     52%
                                          sign of slippage.                               lot of practical experience         F3      79%         58%     53%
                                             While the current P1 first-                      to these papers.
Many people are familiar with the         time pass rate hovers at                                 The May 2017 case        He said: My advice is that when
10,000-hour rule, explored by           49% (the lowest of all                                 study pass rates are       you are working through the OTs
Malcolm Gladwell in his book,             papers), the P2 pass rate                              all up on February         you must always have the case
Outliers: The Story of Success. The       continues to climb and                                 2017, although at          study in mind. You will need to
idea is that anyone can achieve
                                          now stands at 52%. The                                47% the operational         integrate all three papers into the
world-class expertise in any skill if
                                          first-time pass rates for the E                     case study stands out        case.
they put in enough practice  10,000
                                          papers all look good, and for E2               for the wrong reason.                  CIMA also released the pass
hours of it, in fact!
                                          they are a whopping 86%.               Flatman revealed that the second-          rates for the new-look, four-paper
   In a recent Freakonomics Radio
podcast Anders Ericsson, Professor of        CIMA exam chief Steve Flatman       time takers of the operational case        Cert BA for the first time. Again,
Psychology at Florida State University,   (pictured) admitted that the E pillar  had a good pass rate in May, but           Flatman was extremely pleased
argued for a much-needed extension                                                                    acknowledged          with the results (see online at
                                           CIMA CASE STUDY FEBRUARY 2017 EXAM PASS RATE
to Gladwells theory, reasoning that it                                                               that CIMA may         www.pqmagazine.com). We are
                                                            May 17     Feb 17   Nov 16      Aug 16
is the quality and nature of practice                                                                 have to reinforce     very pleased and the pass rates are
                                           Operational       47%        45%      67%         64%
that drives results, not just the                                                                     the resources         all very comparable to the old
                                           Management        73%        62%      71%         71%
accumulation of hours. He outlined                                                                    available at          results. Overall, they are in fact a
                                           Strategic         66%        64%      65%         63%
purposeful practice, where you pick                                                                 CIMAConnect.          little higher, he said.
something specific you want to
 In brief
     Editored honoured                                                            and read on Volow. Volow is a             of qualifying, according to new
     PQ editor Graham Hambly                                                      browser-based eBook reader, which         research from CABA. Of those
was recently awarded honorary                                                     also offers an eBook subscription         looking to switch roles, 55% said
membership of the Association of                                                  servivce. With it you can buy             they wanted to move into a more
International Accountants at a                                                    individual eBooks or subscribe to a       general business environment, and
special members reception at                                                     collection of titles for a monthly fee.   this didnt necessarily mean as a
Marlborough House, Pall Mall,                                                     Everything is stored in the cloud. A      practising accountant. Less than
London. He was one of 28 new              business, finance and accountancy       full suite of revision question banks     one in three PQs said they wanted
honorary members, who included            professions. Hambly received his        (RQBs) are also now available from       to stay working in accountancy
journalist Robert Peston, and Dame        award from AIA President Les            EWI for the 2017-18 ACCA exams.           practice. The charity and public
Margaret Hodge, MP. AIA CEO Phil          Bradley.                                                                          sector were almost as popular, but
Turnbull said all recipients of the                                                     ACA PQs itching to leave            the vast majority (64%) want to
honorary membership have made,                  Follow EWI on Volow                     Some 63% of ACA students            work in big business. CABA is a
and continue to make, a significant             EWIs essentials and ACCA         said they would consider leaving          charity supporting the wellbeing of
contribution to their respective          texts are now available to download     their current employer within a year      chartered accountants.
              www.pq-go.com
                                                                                     and some that dont!            deal with interview failure
                                                                                     Recently added stories          and how to become a
                                                                                     include:                        partner in your twenties.
             Professional recognition
             ICBs extensive National Branch Network
             The worlds largest bookkeeping community
             The opportunity to apply for an ICB
             Practicing Licence
              Free legal and technical advice
                                             straight to CBEs?
may, however, be questioning whether
you should move to CBE now or wait for
the compulsory introduction in the March
2018 sitting.
   CBEs have many advantages:
 They simulate your work environment
more closely than a paper-based exam         Rebecca Evans discusses the pros and cons of both paper and CBE exams
as you type answers into a word
processing screen or spreadsheet rather
than having to write them on paper.
 There are no problems with messy
handwriting or poor presentation.
Markers of handwritten papers often
have trouble reading candidates
handwriting and if it cant be read they
dont give the mark!
 You can cut and paste to restructure
your answer and if youve forgotten to
write something you can easily go back
and add it in, without having to leave the
marker a message where to find the rest
of your answer.
 The days of a sore arm at the end of
an exam is over because with a CBE you
dont have to write.
 Calculations can be quicker and easier
using formulae in the spreadsheet
answer boxes rather than manually
having to type lots of numbers into your
calculator. The copy-and-paste function
can also be used in spreadsheets to save
valuable time.
   However there are some drawbacks:
 You will be facing a slightly longer
exam at three hours and 20 minutes,          Go to www.accaglobal.com and have a              However, if you are coming to the end
 The exam includes objective test           look at the resources that are available      of your Skills level studies and feel
questions rather than just multiple choice   for the subject you are going to be sitting   nervous about changing your approach
questions (MCQ), so you may have to          next.                                         then stick with paper. Currently, no date
actually input a number rather than             Tuition providers are also providing       has been announced for the Professional
blob an MCQ.                               more online resources in terms of online      subjects to move to CBE, so its more
   Reassuringly, almost all the students I   question practice and mocks within part       than likely you will be sitting your
have spoken to about their CBE               of their standard course. Kaplan and          Professional exams on paper and wont
experiences have positive stories and are    BPP have both written CBE mocks for           have to get used to CBEs.
converts to CBEs. Dont forget that the      additional question practice that                Whether you choose paper-based or
essence of the examinations are the          students, irrespective of their tuition       computer-based exams in September
same: they test the same learning            provider, can purchase for a small fee via    and December, remember the style of
outcomes.                                    a link on the ACCA website.                   exam isnt going to make a fundamental
   There is also lots of support out there      My advice is to take a simple              difference to your exam performance.
to help you transition from paper to         approach. If you are just starting out on     Only you can influence your exam
computer. ACCA has provided a wealth         the Skills level and will still be studying   outcome through proper exam
of specifically designed resources           this level in March 2018, then Id            preparation and question practise. PQ
including specimen papers for each           recommend you attempt CBE as soon as           Rebecca Evans, National ACCA and
subject, exam technique videos, CBE          possible  you will have to get used to it    CIMA Product Manager, Kaplan
question debrief videos, and much more.      in the end.                                   Financial
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PQ Magazine September 2017                                                                                                        15
PQ corporate trading losses
C
          ompanies can make trading                                                                        from the same trade. As much loss as is
          losses. These could arise                                                                        possible must be offset. The deadline for
          because a company made an                                                                        making the current year and the carry
accounting loss, so the profit before tax                                                                back claims is two years from the end of
figure is actually a loss before tax.                                                                    the loss making period.
Alternatively, a trading loss can occur due                                                                   Both the current year and carry back
to the adjustments to profit calculation                                                                   are claims, so they are choices, the
turning an accounting profit into a trading                                                                company does not have to use the loss in
loss for tax purposes. For example, if                                                                     this way. However, if a company does
there is only a little depreciation to add                                                                 want to do the carry back claim, they
back but lots of capital allowances to                                                                     MUST do the current year claim first. The
deduct a trading loss can arise as a                                                                       carry forward of unused losses is
result.                                                                                                    automatic.
   A company can use the trading loss to                                                                      Most companies want to use the loss to
reduce its other profits and hence pay                                                                     save tax in as early a period as possible.
less tax overall. Here we shall have a look                                                                Why wait and carry the loss forward for
at how the company can use these                                                                           future relief when it can only be set off
trading losses.                                  Victoria Cavell explains how companies                    against trading profits? The company
   Companies are quite straightforward,                                                                    would have to be very sure it was indeed
there is a set order for using the loss as       can use trading losses to their advantage                 going to make trading profits in the future
follows:                                                                                                   to get use out of the loss. So our path for
                                                               2. Carry back claim                         trading loss relief is clear  current year,
1. Current year claim                                          The loss can be carried back and used       carry back, then carry forward.
First, claim to use the loss against all                       against all other profits arising in the       For further information on these trading
other profits (before offsetting qualifying                    previous 12 months (before offsetting       loss reliefs for a company refer to s37
charitable donations) in the period of the                     qualifying charitable donations). Again,    and 45 CTA 2010. PQ
loss. This is an all-or-nothing claim, so in                 this is another all-or-nothing claim, but    Victoria Cavell is a tutor at Tolley
other words either all of the loss must be                     can only be made AFTER the current          Exam Training, part of LexisNexis. She
offset or the profits must be reduced to                       year claim. So the order is set: current    can be contacted on 020 3364 4500
nil.                                                           year claim first, then carry back.          or examtraining@lexisnexis.co.uk
          A leading
          qualification for
          a changing world
                                   Were redesigning
                                   the Professional
                                   level of the ACCA
                                   Qualification
        You will see the rst changes introduced from October 2017 with
        the introduction of the new Ethics and Professional Skills module.
        This sets the scene for the rst sitting of the new Strategic
        Professional examinations from September 2018.
Find out more and start planning for the changes now: future.accaglobal.com/changes-to-the-qualication
Online support
The ACA Professional Level Audit and Assurance and      Sample exams using the new software
Tax Compliance exams are now computer-based             Question banks within the new software
only. From September 2017, Financial Accounting
                                                     Find these resources and more information on
and Reporting and Financial Management will also
                                                     key dates, how to book your exams and access
move to computer.
                                                     arrangements at icaew.com/cbe
Heres an overview of the guidance and support
available to help you prepare for these exams.
icaew.com/cbe
PQ annual reports
Y DOING?
                                                ICAEWs operational income was a cool           Expenditure rose by just under 1m
                                             100m. That is 3m up compared with             (900,000), or 5.7%, and it was digital
                                             2015, and its operational surplus was           activity that drove this investment.
                                             0.8m (0.3m). If                                                CA education brought in
                                             you look at                                                   6.6m and paid out 4.3m,
                                             qualifications income                                         leaving an operating profit of
                                             and expenditure you                                           2.3m.
 ICAEW                                       see a net profit of                                              ICAS welcomed 716 new
 Before you even start reading the annual    2m in the accounts.                                          members in 2016, which took
 review you are told 2016 proved to be          Finally, Michael                                           membership over the 21,000
 another very successful year! We are also   Izzas pay. The CEO                                           mark (up 2%). Some 1,048
 told 2016 was a year of surprises.        was paid 570,000                                             new students also signed up.
 Thanks, ICAEW, most of us were paying       in 2016, a rise year-                                            Due to the nature of its
 attention, too. Against this backdrop a     on-year of 16,000.                                           business the Big 4 are ICASs
 record number of students again started     Members: 147,538                                              largest customers. It receives
 training and membership numbers were        (2015  145,746)                                              16% (3m) of its income
 also up, so it looks like they have been    Students: 25,822                                              from EY, 10% from KPMG,
 successful after all.                       (24,149)                                                      4% from PwC and 3%
    Last year saw an ACA                     Staff: 724 (711)                                              (534,000) from Deloitte.
 student intake of 8,319.                    PQ SAYS: A nice                                                  CEO Anton Collela was
 Thats an increase of 63 over               report and you can find most of what you        obviously deemed to have had a good
 the 2015 previous record of                 want. Another strong year 8/10                  year. His pay was 416,000 and
 8,256.                                                                                      included a bonus of 105,000.
    Total ACA student numbers                ICAS                                            Members: 21,388 (21,152)
 at the end of 2016 stood at                 ICAS has stuck to its principle of not          Students: 3,869 (no figure last year)
 25,822 (24,149). In addition,               making the annual report too long. This         Staff: 144.1 (142.2)
 5,620 (5,542) students                      year it comes in at 34 pages, so there is       PQ SAYS: We know ICAS loves it digital,
 signed up for the certificate in            no excuse not to give it a quick look.          but it means you have to go on a hunt to
 Finance and University                         Last year saw revenues grow by 7.9%          find all that you need  its not all in one
 Scholarship Schemes.                        to 16.8m. This was driven by growth in         place and if we didnt know any better
    Membership grew to                       education and in membership income.             we would think they are trying to make it
 147,538 and it wont be too                 All this meant that ICAS returned a             difficult for us! 7/10
 long before the ICAEW breaks                surplus of 340,000 (170,000) after            NOTE: The ACCAs Annual Report is not
 the 150,000 barrier. We are                 provision of 187,000 for further costs of      due to be published until later this year
 predicting 2019.                            FRC cases.                                       we will review it when it is out
                                                            MSc Accounting
                                                            and Finance
                                                            Robert Gordon University
                                                            (Top Up Distance Learning)
T
           he FTs Lucy Kellaway wrote an
           excellent article earlier this year
           called There is nothing cute
about innumeracy (FT, 7 May 2017).
The angle was that innumeracy is not a
loveable quirk, but something stupid,
shameful and, if you have a position of
responsibility at all, it is dangerous.
    I am sure many PQ readers who read
that article felt proud of their numeracy
skills and their love of numbers. For
accountants, its not just numeracy and
the ability to make sure it all adds up 
literally  that are needed to succeed. Its
important to possess other skills, too 
strategic insight, excellent
communication skills to explain the
narrative about the financials, great risk       how much tax they pay back into society        otherwise be unattainable. Society is built
management with a keen eye on future             is growing in importance. Also, how they       on business, and business is built on
developments and, importantly, an                make those profits, and divide up what         trust.
ethical and professional approach are all        they havent paid in tax, is a focus. The         The speed and size of modern markets
needed.                                          EU is bringing in a raft of non-financial      and transactions cant change the
    The business ethics dimension has            reporting disclosures on everything from       underlying reality that society is made up
come under the spotlight on numerous             board diversity to human rights. The rise      of humans, some trustworthy, some
occasions. There are many examples of            of the integrated report  ACCA will           trusting, some neither. Society still needs
organisations that have focused on               publish its sixth report this year  and the   assurance that the individuals managing
financials far beyond a positive influence       focus on the triple bottom line reflects       and controlling the flow of productive
and lead themselves towards path to              the need of stakeholders to better             capability are doing it not just in their
global disaster.                                 understand the motivation behind the           own interest, but with the broader good in
    The focus on meeting numerical               numbers, and where they might be               mind. Accountants are indispensable for
targets has lead to well-known business          leading.                                       giving investors that trust in business.
scandals. Recent examples are Toshibas             So of course numeracy matters, but so          However ethically pure an
accounting issues and Volkswagens               does the narrative and strategic insights      organisations motives are, it wont survive
diesel engine emissions troubles. While          behind them. In this changing                  without a realistic view of the numbers
they seem to be very different affairs, the      landscape, the question is how are            and how they fit into the supply chain 
underlying issues are similar  set an           accountants supposed to respond?              and thats a view that has to come from a
apparently impossible target, which                 What we cant ignore is that society        trained and experienced mind.
means rules are bent or broken simply to         wouldnt exist without business. From the         The world needs ethical and
disclose figures at one point in time that       very first time someone realised that if       professional accountants, taking the
superficially make the grade.                    you measure and record the grain going         wider view of business that society
    And the pattern repeats on a global          into the granary then you can identify,        demands. Nothing can take the place of
level. Countries are ranked by GDP and           allocate and trade the surplus. This was       that ability to work with the numbers and
yet eternal exponential growth, which is         when we became reliant on numbers.             to be able to explain them. What
what focusing on GDP entails, will break            Fast forward a couple of thousand           accountants need to do now is show how
the planet. So what are we going to              years to the development of corporate          their talents and training fit into the
measure instead as our target if               business that now underpins our modern         modern economy in a way that no other
financials are not enough?                       world, and methods for monitoring the          skillset or automotive process can
    The change is already coming                behaviour of owners and managers has           emulate. PQ
businesses are now being measured on             opened up opportunities for                     Dorothy Wood, Head of Education,
much more than the profit they make;             achievements and returns that would            ACCA Europe
    AAT Distance Learning Training Provider 2017                                               Our winner was able to demonstrate a huge amount of
                                                                                               support for their distance learners. They have worked hard to
                                                                                               ensure that studying via distance learning doesnt have to be a
                                                                                               lonely experience.
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PQ CIMA spotlight
Cliyxpiw
www.ip.g/
02075435600
E@ip.g
@CIPFAfutures CIPFA
for GDPR?
                                                                                               potential risks of non-compliance or
                                                                                               vulnerabilities in data storage systems.
                                                                                                  Another change due to GDPR is that
                                                                                               client data will need to be processed
                                                                                               lawfully. If consent is used to process
                                                                                               data, it must be specific, informed, freely
                                                                                               given, and unambiguous. When consent
                                                                                               from clients is obtained, accountants
                                                                                               must show how this has been gained and
                                                                                               document it accordingly.
                                                                                                  Clients will also have the right to be
                                                                    Brian Palmer explains      forgotten and have their data erased; for
                                                                                               example, if a contract ends. If this
                                                                  significant changes to the   happens, a reasonable procedure must
                                                                  data protection laws that    be in place to ensure their data is
                                                                                               deleted. It will also be the responsibility of
                                                                    will come into effect in
                                                                                               data controllers and other companies in
                                                                   2018 and will impact on     possession of data to notify other
                                                                           your firm           controllers and processors of the data
                                                                                               that consent has been withdrawn and the
                                                                                               data should be erased from their records
                                                                                               too. In that situation, it will be important
                                                                                               to remember that data should also be
                                                                                               deleted from backups and cloud storage,
                                                                                               so it will be essential that businesses
                                                                                               have a record of where and how data is
                                                                                               stored, and know how to delete it
                                                                                               completely.
                                                                                                Cyber protection
                                                                                               As most data is now stored on computer,
                                                                                               cyber protection methods should be
M
               ay 2017 marked one year to     third parties who have access to data            checked and encryption software
               go until new data protection   held by data controllers.                        installed on all PCs and electronic
               rules come into force  all                                                     devices used for an organisations work,
UK businesses will need to ensure that         Processing activities                           in accordance with ICO guidelines.
they are compliant with General Data          Under GDPR, data processers will also               If the organisation has moved to cloud
Protection Regulations (GDPR) by 25           legally be required to keep records of           accounting, the service used will need to
May 2018. GDPR has been brought in by         personal data and what processing                be GDPR compliant. As well as being
the European Union to give individuals        activities have been done with them. This        sure to protect computer-based
greater control of their data, because        is a new requirement that differs from           information, it should also be
business now collects more personal           current data protection law, and many            remembered that physical personal data,
information about individuals than ever       businesses will need to be made aware            such as the contents of filing cabinets,
before. Despite Brexit, the regulations are   of it.                                           will need to be protected under GDPR as
being adopted by the UK, so businesses           The implementation of GDPR may                much as online information.
here will still need to act and be ready.     seem far away, but its a good idea for             It is essential that your organisation is
   The new GDPR rules split businesses        your business to act now to ensure               ready when GDPR is implemented.
into two different groups: data controllers   compliance. An important step many               Businesses who dont comply face
and data processors. Data controllers are     accountants should take is to identify the       proposed fines of 20 million, or 4% of
individuals or organisations who              personal data they hold on clients, from         their turnover  an amount that not many
determine how and why personal                contact details to bank account                  businesses can afford to lose. PQ
information is processed; accountants fall    information. Maintenance of customer              Brian Palmer, tax policy expert, the
into this category. Data processors are       data will be much more rigorous under            Association of Accounting Technicians
N
             ormally in my articles I deal with
             specific technical issues such as
             depreciation or time series analysis. I
certainly hope that students find those articles
useful in achieving their qualifications, but this
month I wanted to look at something far more
fundamental to that journey.
    I was chatting to one of my level 2 students
recently and asked them how they were getting
on with their studies. Great they replied Im
really enjoying the things Ive learned over the
past four months. And its helping me so much
at work.
    Thats excellent to hear I continued And
how do you find the study material?
    Its really easy to follow and understand. And    could fail but its only by risking failure that I was      Stress is, after all, something we do to
I love all the questions and mocks we are given        able to pursue success.                                   ourselves.
to practise.                                             Failure can be an extremely positive thing.
    Awesome. Im really pleased you find it all so    Failure is how you learn what you need to do to           Im not ready to sit the exam
useful. How many of the real assessments have          succeed, failure is the only way you will find out        Nobody ever feels 100% ready to sit an exam.
you passed so far?                                    what you need to improve. Failure helps to focus          Everyone will feel that there is at least one part
    Assessments? Oh I havent sat any of the real     your mind on what really matters to you and               of the syllabus where they are weak. This can
assessments yet.                                      failure will help your eventual success taste all         lead them to believe that they will flunk the
    I was lost for words.                              the sweeter!                                              whole thing.
    I am finding this situation increasingly              And failure is rarely as bad as you think its            You have to remember that to pass an
common. Students who dedicate hours a week             going to be. If you do sit an assessment and fail         assessment you dont need to score 100%. Far
to their studies, month in month out, students         it might cost you some money and a few weeks              from it. As long as you are competent with the
who learn the syllabus content and practise            to do a resit but thats got to be better than            basics you can achieve success even if you find
dozens of questions but who never get around to        spending a year of your life studying for an exam         some of the fiddlier parts of the paper tricky.
sitting a real assessment!                             you never sit.                                               The AAT provides sample assessments that
    As far as I am concerned, all that precious           I think that the only real failure in life is to not   give a good feel for what you can expect in the
time spent studying and practising is wasted if        have a go in the first place.                             real thing. First Intuition and other training
you never get around to sitting any assessments.                                                                 providers also produce mock assessments that
Its only by sitting assessments that you can          I havent sat an exam in a long time                    help to test whether you are ready. If you are
possibly pass those assessments and its only by       I can understand that when people have a break            passing those mock and sample assessments
passing the assessments that you will eventually       after school or college  perhaps a year, perhaps         you should take confidence that you are ready
gain your qualification; a qualification that can      a decade  the prospect of sitting an exam again          for the real thing and sit it without further delay.
change your life dramatically. And it all starts       can be quite scary. They probably have dim
with sitting your first assessment.                    memories of the stress and pressure they had              I need to do more study
    I thought I would consider some of the             doing exams as children.                                  This is related to the previous reason, with the
reasons I hear for why students put off sitting            But you have to remember that these exams             student feeling that they are not ready to sit the
that first assessment.                                 are very different to exams you did back at               exam and need to do more study. The danger
                                                       school.                                                   with this is that the longer your studies drag on
I might fail                                             At school, we generally sat exams because we          for the more likely you are to start forgetting
I believe that the fear of failure is probably the     had to. There often wasnt a lot of choice.               more than you are learning.
biggest thing that prevents a lot of people from           Now you are sitting AAT exams because you                I think that an ideal length of time from
achieving what they truly want in their lives.         want to. You are sitting these exams because of           starting a new subject to sitting the exam would
Rather than giving something a go and perhaps          the incredible career options the qualification           be eight to 12 weeks. Much longer than three
falling short, a lot of people would prefer not to     will give you and the impact that will have on the        months and I really think you start going
try something in the first place. But by avoiding      lifestyle you can lead. Refusing to sit your first        backwards.
the chance of failure I think they take an even        exam is stopping you making that vision into a               So, in conclusion, dont let your fears dictate
bigger risk, the risk of ending up with a life that    reality.                                                  the direction of your life. Dont delay, book your
doesnt fulfil them.                                       Feeling a bit of stress and pressure is no bad        assessment today! PQ
   There is nothing important in my life that          thing, as its what will give you the incentive to         Gareth John is a tutor/director with First
didnt require me to risk, and often to actually       do some work to prepare. But if you are feeling           Intuition and helps to manage their AAT
experience, failure. My qualification, my career,      so much stress that you cant bring yourself to           distance learning programme. He was PQ
my business, my wife, my family, my home. All          sit the real thing you need to focus on how               Magazine Accountancy Lecturer of the Year in
required me to put myself in a position where I        achieving the qualification can change your life.         2011
M
              any students find the Level 4
              tax exams challenging.
              However, with an effective
study and revision plan you can
significantly increase your chances of
passing. From the outset it is vital you
familiarise yourself with the terminology
to ensure you know what you are doing.
   The key to success is being able to
identify key issues, scenarios and tax
problems within a question. Not knowing
where to begin or how to start a question
is a very common barrier to passing.
Being prepared
Your revision should cover the breadth of      straightforward. It often helps to draw a     cards or crib sheets. Work through
the syllabus, as any topic can be              time line.                                    calculation questions and prepare
examined and all questions are                  Capital allowances: Firstly, ensure you     computational proformas.
compulsory. Make sure you know the             know what type of plant and machinery           It will help you to note any traps you
basics  the fundamental calculations,         qualifies for the different pools. For        have fallen into. The more mistakes you
proformas, layouts and tax admin.              example, energy or water saving               make during the revision phase the
   Deal with those difficult topics you find   equipment are subject to 100% first year      better. Be sure to make a note of these
problematic such as partnership                allowances.                                   mistakes to avoid repeating them in the
allocation and basis periods. When              Capital allowances and cars:                exam.
practising questions, refer back to the        Remember, cars do not qualify for the
course book or contact your tutor for          annual investment allowance. Cars with        Exam rehearsal and online assessment
support.                                       emissions up to 75g/km are given 100%         I would recommend completing a full
   You need to ask yourself, have you          first year allowances. Cars with emissions    assessment before the real exam. This
made a real effort to understand all areas     between 76-130g/km are subject to 18%         will enable you to think about skills such
of the syllabus including the admin? For       written down allowance in the main pool.      as time management as well as the
example, do you know the key tax               Cars with emissions in excess of              application.
differences between sole traders and           130g/km are put in a special rate pool           You should also review the reference
companies with regard to loss relief, filing   where the 8% rate is applied.                 material before the final exam. Quite a lot
tax returns and payment of tax?                 Capital allowances and companies: If        of detail is given for free in the exam but
                                               you are computing allowances for a            you need to know what there is and how
Top tips on some technical areas               company, the period cannot exceed 12          to use it!
 Adjusting net profit: It is always helpful   months and you are not required to               Avoid making silly mistakes, read the
to make a list of all the items that either    make any private use adjustments.             question/requirement carefully before
require an addback or deduction when            Partnership allocation: Be comfortable      diving into your answer. Too many
computing the adjusted trading profit.         dealing with profit allocation after taking   students do not read what the examiner
 Basis periods: When applying these           into account salary, interest and partners    wants and can waste valuable time.
rules always begin with the start date to      either joining or leaving.                       You must familiarise yourself with the
5 April in the first tax year. The second       Tax admin: Make a list of all the keys      style of the online questions and the AAT
tax year is the 12 months to the               dates for when either a sole trader or a      software before taking the assessment.
accounting date or the first 12 months of      company is expected to file its tax return,   As part of your revision, log in to the AAT
trading. If there is no accounting date in     keep records and make payments of tax.        website and attempt their online practice
the second year, tax 6 April to the                                                          assessments. PQ
following 5 April. The third tax year          Effective revision                             Nitin Rabheru is an AAT tutor at BPP
should be on current year basis and             Revision tools: Create self-made pass       Professional Education
Full package with tuition, revision and tries everything she can to help me!
Now enrolling for F7-F9 brand new papers great support from an online tutor.
  Functionality of ACCA,
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  Individually timed from rest
  of paper
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  with functions, timing, and layout
  ready for real exam                    Draggable divider to expand/hide question stem
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                        exam ready?
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tests  and get that exam pass
                                                                                                                               CIPFA focus PQ
CONFERENCE UPDATE
Tony Era, Financial Audit                                                                                               particular interest were the Senior
                                                                                                                        Manager stories. These sessions
Team Leader at Wales                                                                                                    are becoming more and more
Audit Office and CIPFA                                                                                                  common and I always find them
                                                                                                                        interesting, especially finding out
member reports on this                                                                                                  how so many of us are accidental
years CIPFA Student                                                                                                    accountants! It truly shows the
                                                                                                                        breadth and quality of the
Conference                                                                                                              qualification and that it can open
                                                                                                                        up so many pathways.
T
          his year saw a return to the                                                                                     The conference was closed with
          fantastic city of                                                                                             a handover ceremony to the new
          Manchester for the annual                                                                                     President of CSN, Chris Roberts.
CIPFA conference, at which a                                                                                            We all wish Chris the very best for
whole day is dedicated to students                                                                                      his year, which will surely include
and attendance is free of charge.                                                                                       some big changes. The day was
This is a unique and fantastic           sessions for all attendees and we       current political and economic         capped off with the annual prize
opportunity to meet many different       were welcomed by the new                climate.                               awards for students and it was so
people from all walks of life and at     President of CIPFA Andrew Burns.           With my head swimming with          rewarding and pleasing to see the
many stages in their careers.            Andrew welcomed one and all, and        new ideas, I headed over to the        celebrations after what I know were
   It was my second year as an           set out his vision and priorities for   main exhibition centre for a quick     many months and even years of
attendee due to my volunteering          his year of Presidency. It was a        spot of networking on the way to       hard work.
with the CIPFA Student Network           truly inspiring welcome from            the Student Conference. It was            If I might leave you with one
(CSN). Although I am a fully             someone who I personally met at         particularly nerve wracking because    thought it is to really encourage you
qualified member of CIPFA, I still       the very first CIPFA event I            up to this point we did not know       to get involved with one of the
personally feel a strong sense of        attended in 2013, and who is            how many students were at the          many CIPFA volunteer groups. For
duty towards all PQ students, both       always a passionate speaker and         event but slowly and surely our        me it has given me so many
in the workplace (across a variety       advocate for CIPFA.                     room started to fill up and we had a   opportunities and it really does
of institutes) and in the wider             Next up was a panel session by       great audience.                        provide long lasting friendship and
CIPFA world. While my enthusiasm         three of the most interesting and          Kathryn Long, President of the      development.
remains high and I still feel I am       engaging speakers I have ever           CSN, welcomed everyone and the            CIPFA students wishing to get
able to offer useful support I will      seen. Andrew Lilico, Philip Collins     day was filled with thought-           involved in the work of the CIPFA
continue volunteering with CSN.          and Grace Blakely spoke                 provoking and engaging sessions        Student Network are invited to
   The conference began with a few       passionately and frankly about the      from a wide variety of speakers. Of    contact csn@cipfa.org. PQ
The September exams                     years, with taper relief, and looking   where no alternative answers are        P1
are just around the                     at advantages of lifetime gifts over    given to guide you, usually in           Agency risk.
                                        death gifts.                            numerical questions.                     Rules v principles governance.
corner. Heres LSBFs                    VAT: calculation of VAT payable,       Section C: ratios and                  Governance principles (e.g.
exam tips                              overseas aspects of VAT and VAT         interpretation, including               transparency, scepticism).
                                        groups.                                 adjustments to be made before            Independence of NEDs.
F5                                       Watch out for some sort of tax        comparison to last year or a             Director remuneration.
 Sections A and B: costing             planning question, for example,         different company; published             Family companies/two-tier
methods (ABC, throughput and            how profits from a company should       accounts with standards, including      boards.
lifecycle) and decision making          be extracted                                               cash flow             Objective v subjective risk.
(relevant costing, linear               or looking at                                              aspects;              Enterprise risk management.
programming and uncertainty).           the tax                                                    consolidations.       Risk audit.
 Section C: transfer pricing,          planning                                                   F8                    Need for internal audit.
budgeting and advanced variances.       opportunities                                               Section A: all      Internal control reporting and
F6                                      available to                                               syllabus areas,      audit (SOX).
 Income tax: looking at a sole         married                                                    including ethics,     Corporate codes of ethics.
trader or partnership business and      couples.                                                   governance and        Kohlberg moral development.
calculating the tax adjusted profit.    F7                                                         audit reports.        Tucker 5 questions.
Calculating the income tax liability,    For the 60-                                               Section B:          Bribery and corruption.
with the savings income and             mark MCQs                                                  practical scenario    Corporate citizenship. PQ
dividend income nil rate bands          in sections A                                              questions on
being examined.                         and B the                                                  internal control     Health warning: You will
 Corporation tax: looking at a         entire                                                     objectives,          not pass these exams if
company with a long period of           syllabus must                                              procedures and       you do not have extensive
account, requiring two corporation      be covered,                                                tests; substantive   knowledge of the syllabus
tax computations. Corporation tax       including the more obscure              procedures; audit risk and              and have a revision plan
implications of companies               standards (recent questions have        response.
belonging to a 75% loss group.          covered R&D, government grants,         F9                                      For more top LSBF tips for
 Chargeable gains: calculating         borrowing costs, investment              Section A: various questions from
                                                                                                                        P2, P3, P4, P5, P6 and
gains made by an individual on          properties, etc). Also important are    across the syllabus.
                                                                                                                        P7, plus all of BPPs tips,
disposals of residential property       depreciation and revaluation,            Section B: valuations and risk
versus disposals of non-residential     deferred tax, associates, effect of     management.                             go to the PQ magazine
assets.                                 company payment policies, etc, on        Section C: investment appraisal,      website:
 Inheritance tax: calculating IHT      working capital ratios. Watch out       including an NPV and business           www.pqmagazine.com
on lifetime gifts made within seven     also for objective test questions, ie   finance.
                                                      Mastering tax
How many CTA exams are there? There are four
written exams (one Awareness, two Advisory and
one Application and Interaction). There is also a
computer-based exam on Law and another on
Professional Responsibilities & Ethics. So far
fewer than the exams you have to sit to become
ACCA qualified.                                       Youre about to finish your ACCA studies, so how about becoming a
Do I get any exemptions for being ACCA
qualified? If you passed the ACCA P6  UK             Chartered Tax Adviser (CTA)? Sheridan Matthew Gray answers some
Advanced Taxation exam you will get exemption         common queries from ACCAs looking to take this next step
from the Application and Interaction paper. So if
you have this you are down to three written           the content per exam much wider than for an             is tax. The knowledge you learnt at P6 will form
exams to pass. Please note this exemption             ACCA exam.                                              the building blocks of the knowledge for your
doesnt apply to the old ACCA 3.2 Advanced            Which written exam should I take first? The             CTA studies. Also you will be using tax legislation
Taxation paper (pre 2007).                            flexibility of the structure allows you to sit the      during the CTA exams. This may seem
   If you didnt choose the P6 paper you are still    exams in any order. However, I would strongly           intimidating at first, but with practice you will
eligible to study for the CTA exams. However,           recommend that you sit the Awareness paper            find how useful it can be in both the exam
my advice would be first study for the                           first. Most candidates find this the least   setting but also in the office.
Association of Taxation                                              challenging of the exams and gives a     When do I have to register by? You must be
Technicians exams, such is the                                          gentler introduction into the CTA     careful with this as it is quite a long time in
step up in knowledge required                                            exams.                               advance. You must be registered with the
from the ACCA F6 exam.                                                    I have heard the CTA exams are      institute for four months prior to sitting your first
When are the exam sittings?                                               hard. How difficult is it? The      written examination. The deadline for registration
The written exams can either                                              CTA exams certainly are             if you wish to sit in the May exam is the end of
be sat in May or November                                                 challenging but they are            the previous December. The deadline if you wish
each year. Computer-based                                                attainable. To put this in           to sit in the November exam is the end of the
exams are on demand so can be                                           perspective, in the November 2016     previous June.
sat at your convenience.                                             exam sitting one the CTA written         What if I have more questions on how to study
How many written exams should I                                 papers had a pass rate of as high a 73%.      for CTA? You can get in contact at cta@bpp.com
take in one sitting? The structure of the exams       In December 2016, the ACCA P6 exam had a                and one of our dedicated Tax tutors at BPP will
allows you to sit as many as you wish each            pass rate of 34%.                                       get back to you. PQ
sitting. However, I would strongly recommend          How will it differ to what I studied at P6? The          Sheridan Matthew Gray is a tutor at BPP
sitting only one paper per sitting as you will find   CTA syllabus is a fair bit wider but ultimately tax    Professional Education
                                            www.fi.co.uk
  /firstintuition
  @first_intuition
  info@fi.co.uk
Time allocation =
                                                                                               this time to read Q1, starting with its
                                                                                               requirements. Understand clearly what
                                                                                               you have to do and which of the core
                                                                                               topics are being tested.
football formation
                                                                                                  40 = This is the part that takes self-
                                                                                               belief! Attempt all the theory/written
                                                                                               elements upfront. Q1 normally contains a
                                                                                               mix of theory requirements not all of
                                                                                               which relate to potential calculations. The
                                                                                               unrelated written parts are easy to
Back of the net! Master tactician Sunil Bhandari has a novel                                   attempt first of all.
way of getting you past this tough paper. Go on my son!                                           However, candidates will be requested
                                                                                               to comment upon the calculation parts of
S
         o what has sparked me to write        challenging paper and needs a different         Q1. Although this may seem implausible,
         this article on ACCA P4 Advanced      type of mindset.                                believe me that it is feasible to complete
         Financial Management? Well,              Hence I derived this radically different     the related comments on the numbers
these comments from students on the            way to use your exam time.                      prior to hitting the calculator.
June sitting for a start A hard one;                                                           Q1 often requests candidates to outline
Pretty brutal; and A toughie is how it       Exam time football team formation             the assumptions made and reservations
was described. One PQ even questioned                                                          surrounding the calculations. These can
the idea that P4 can be taught!                                     5                          be explained using the data in the
   Another concern was with Q1, which                                                          question and application of your P4
threw quite a few exam sitters. How can                                                        syllabus knowledge.
you answer a question if you cant                45                                45            In addition, candidates can take an
calculate the first bit, many wondered. I                                                     assumed value for say an NPV, business
got stuck on first bit of Q1, so how do                                                        valuation, etc, and give a semi-generic
you then answer what flows? said a                                10                          view on this. I accept you will not get a
disgruntled sitter.                                                                            perfect mark, but the aim is to ensure
   Another felt the examiner had taken                                                         you score a pass-worthy percentage
time pressure to another level.                     40                            50           overall. Experience tells me many
   These were comments published on                                                            students fail to make any comments at all
the PQ website shortly after the sitting of                                                    on the Q1 calculations. Thats like
the June 2017 paper.                                                                           missing an open goal!
   I totally accept the right of students to                                                      50 = Now is the time to use the
air their views and opinions. That's           Let me explain each position in this          calculator. Complete the numerical
perfectly fine. I understand that there        exam time football team and how you             demands of Q1, knowing that you cant
maybe an element of frustration or             use the 195 minutes available:                  go over time, as the exam invigilator will
unhappiness if a candidate feels, let us          5 = ACCA P4 candidates should start          call time.
say, hard done by. As the saying goes,       the exam by reading the requirements of            Finally, I am no Jos Mourinho that is
the proof of the pudding is in the eating.     Q4, Q3 and Q2 in that order. Jot down on        true. But as a manager he has to get the
   However, my attention was drawn to          the exam paper which of the five core           best out of his players. As a P4 tutor I
the last comment about the apparent            topics that make up the P4 syllabus are         want students to do their best in the
level of time pressure experienced by P4       being tested in each question. Then             exam room. By adopting the exam time
students. To be fair this is neither new       cross out the question you will not             football team approach I believe you will
nor unexpected. Its the same comment          attempt and rank the remaining two in           score the goals that you need to win your
made over and over again.                      your preferred order of attack.                 game. PQ
   Given this fact, I decided prior to this       45 = Spend exactly this time on your          Sunil Bhandari is a P4 freelance tutor
paper, to take a radically different view      first Section B question. If possible, try to
on how to use the 195 minutes in the           front-load the theory parts, as it is far
exam room. The old school way of             easier to control your time on the written
allocating time using 1.95 minutes per         elements.
mark along with attempting Q1 first is, in        45 = See the 45 above, but apply to
my view, exactly that  old school!            your second Section B question.
   I looked at time allocation by thinking        You want to score as high as you can,
of it like a football team formation. My     which is obvious, try to reach a minimum
line of thinking is: I am a manager of a       of 30/50 after completing Section B.
football team and I must get the                  10 = As all football lovers like me
maximum out of my players. It sounds a         know, the No 10 position is a key one.
bit crazy, but as we know this is a            Same is true in an exam context. Use
Y
         ou have the ICAEW published study         Level exams.
         manuals and question banks, reviewed       Certificate Level sample papers: Sample
         and approved by ICAEW examiners, and      papers show the weighting and types of
have everything you need to pass your exams.       questions you can expect.
But there are so many more resources available      Past exams and mark plans: For all the
online.                                            Professional and Advanced Level exams, you
   ICAEW is here to support you throughout your    can download past exams and their mark plans.
studies and ensures that all of the resources      The mark plans include comments from the              move to computer. Access the computer-based
available to you are up-to-date, helpful and       examiner, providing guidance and feedback for         exam guidance and support including an exam
relevant. So here is an overview of our online     you to use in your studies.                           guide, six short webinars, sample exams and
resources:                                          Study guides: The study guides take you             question banks within the new software.
 Syllabus and technical knowledge grids:          through the study manual and detail where                Each year these online resources are updated
These list the learning outcomes for each exam     specific learning outcomes are covered.               alongside the learning materials. These updates
and describe what and how you will be               Useful articles and advice: Each exam has           reflect changes in the syllabus, legislation,
assessed.                                          advice and hints and tips from the examiners to       finance acts and financial reporting standards.
 Skills development grids: The grids show the     help you pass your exams.                             ICAEW will also include any changes to the type
professional skills developed in each exam as       Webinars: To help you successfully prepare for      of questions you can expect to see. So it is
you progress through the syllabus. This            your upcoming exams, ICAEW tutors have                important that you use the correct edition of the
highlights skills such as interpretation and       recorded webinars for each exam of the ACA.           online resources and learning materials giving
analysis, professional scepticism,                  Professional Level computer-based exams:            you everything you need to get that pass!
communication, and commercial insight that you     The Professional Level exams have started to             Explore all of these resources at
develop in your ACA training.                      move to computer. Audit and Assurance and Tax         icaew.com/examresources PQ
 Errata sheets: If any errors within the study    Compliance are now computer-based only and,            Thanks to the ICAEW for this article
manuals or question banks for any exam are         from September 2017, Financial Accounting and         Reproduced with the permission of ICAEW, this article was
brought to our attention, we will publish an       Reporting and Financial Management will also          first published in Vital (April 2017).
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A
          s the ACCA says: Tomorrows                                                                                                                                sign up all you need to do is go to
          world is coming. From new                                                                                                                                  www.lsbu.ac.uk/whats-on and scroll to
          skills to changing roles,                                                                                                                                   23 November. The PQ team would love to
tomorrows CFOs will increasingly need to                                                                                                                             see you there. PQ
be good at brokering external relations as                                                                                                                             See page 14 for more details
they are at dealing with the media. In                  the curve? Well, a good start would be to
many senses ACCA sees them becoming                     sign up to our free one-day conference,
the face of the corporate brand. They, of               called The Future of Accountancy:
course, already fill this role with                     Success in a changing world. We are
investors, but they will have a broader                 very excited to announce that we have
circle of business relations.                           enlisted the services of Alan Hatfield, the
   The world is changing at a rapid pace,               ACCA executive director, strategy and
dictating that the skills and knowledge                 development. He will be helping us to
required by professional accountants                    open the conference.
must change, too.                                          There really will be something for
   So, how are you going to stay ahead of               everyone, as we have four streams
ROUND-UP                                                     degree in accounting & finance from Lancaster University and is studying CIPFA through
                                                             the London Treasurers graduate scheme. He was recently named our PQ of the Year
                                              What time does your alarm              Ealing Town Hall (pictured). On a     arrange a weekend break abroad.
                                              go off on a work day? 6am.             clear day I can see the Gherkin,      What is your favourite TV
 We put our Big 4 Firms like a CIMA         After a couple of snoozes and a        the Shard and the London skyline.     show? White Collar.
 story on LinkedIn and got some great         personal pep talk I sometimes          Which websites are your               Summer or winter? Summer 
 feedback. Adrian Rutter, a man who           manage to convince myself to go        favourites and why? Twitter!          everything looks better with a bit
 talks a lot of sense, said: Dont get       to the gym and start off my day.       Why is Twitter still free?            of sunshine.
 too carried away  the Big 4 prefer          Whats the first thing you do          Which websites do you use             Who is your hero? My dad.
 ICAEW by far. CIMAs 774 is still only     when you get to your desk? I           for work? Google search is            If you had a time machine,
 10% of the market leaders share,            log into the computer and while        my go-to for any Excel-                     where would you go?
 which make us barely more popular            its loading I head over to the        related problems. I                             Ive always wondered
 than the coffee crme in the                 breakout area to make a brew.          have learnt to do a                               what life was like during
 Christmas Quality Street box.               Whats the best thing about            lot of things with                                 the Renaissance
                                              where you work? The people             spreadsheets I                                     period
                                              are great and really supportive. I     never knew                                         If you hadnt
                                              have learnt so much from them          possible.                                         chosen
                                              since I first joined.                  How many hours a                                accountancy, where
                                              Wheres your favourite place           week do you spend in                        might you be right now?
                                              to go for lunch? Nothing beats         meetings? Depends on whats           I would like to think that Id be
                                              leftovers from mums kitchen, but      on that week.                         playing football in the Premier
                                              I would say Firezza in Ealing is the   How do you relax? I like to           League scoring screamers any
                                              next best thing.                       come back from a busy day at          given weekend. However, I think
                                              What (or who) can you see              work and play a bit of FIFA.          Im a bit better at numbers than I
    One of our top tweets this month          when you sit at your desk?             Usually post exam sitting I like to   am at kicking a football.
 asked our 4,000 followers what
 corporate jargon annoys them. We                       In brief
 said: The top three on a new list are
 touch base, blue-sky thinking and               Accounting jobs up 21%                How high can you go?                   Stuck in the middle
 were on a journey. Yep we hate all               A new UK Jobs Index has               Ever been in an interview              So, are eldest children the
 three! Tony Magaritelli quickly replied:     found that the number of              and heard your voice getting          most successful and
 Its thinking outside the box and          advertised job vacancies for          higher and higher? That may be        intelligent? Not according
 mission statement that do it for me.       accounting and finance                an unconscious submission           to new research from
 For Scotty Newton it is reach out to        professionals in the UK rose by       gesture kicking in. Scientist say     Disney, which found that
 and for Paul Sizer it is put on the back     21% in the second quarter of          the pitch of our voices changes       middle children are 30%
 burner. Paul Bisby then added his pet        2017, compared with the same          depending on the perceived            more likely to be CEOs. Eldest
 hate working from home, and finally         time last year. SMEs and start-up     social status of the person we are    children seem to want the
 Jagz said: Do some work is what            firms across tech and related         talking to. This becomes apparent     spotlight all to themselves and so
 annoys me the most. Well done Jagz,          fields have played a key role in      in interview situations. When         tend to go for more attention-
 you made us laugh out loud!                   driving demand. And with Brexit       being interviewed by someone we       grabbing careers, such as rock
    Meanwhile, a Facebook story we             around the corner, senior             see as more prestigious or            stars and reality TV stars. Mark
 posted looked at the four cheap wins         financial professionals are in high   dominant our voice goes higher. If    Zuckerberg, Bill Gates and Lord
 that can help ACCA students. These           demand to provide strategic input     you feel you are the dominant         Sugar have one thing in common
 are reading the examiners reports,           to ensure financial sustainability.   one then your voice deepens.           they are middle children!
 specimen exams, taking a look at the
 five-minute exam team videos and
 using approved content. Richard                The PQ Book Club: books you should read
 Clarke wasnt happy, though. He felt
 the ACCA needed to learn a little bit         Influence: How to raise your          reflection. For example, at the      self-awareness,
 more about the cause and effect               profile, manage your reputation       end of the opening chapter he         finding out what
 rather than claiming nonsense such           and get noticed by Warren Cass        asks readers to write down the        sort of person
 as do this and you are x% more likely         (Capstone, 10.99)                    answers to questions including        you really are.
 to pass. Georgian Morrison agreed                                                  who has significantly                   Other subjects
 that though they are good you cant           The best business self help         influenced you over the years?       deal with the
 gain a 22% better chance of passing           books are ones that manage to         and what made them                   importance of
 just by watching a five-minute video         make profound points while            influential? This has the effect     being a good
 surely!                                       being accessible and easy to          of making the reader explore the      communicator,
    Finally, we thought we better update       digest. This book is certainly        concept from a personal angle,        and why repution is so
 you on the CIMA UK Student Group              among them. Author Warren             a neat ploy.                          important. We like the way the
 Facebook story. You can our see the           Cass has obviously taken this to         Other chapters include P is       auther litters the text with
 letters page for the full story, but just    heart  his book is full of pithy     for People, which explains the       quotes both old and new, from
 so you know it IS a group supported           observations and advice.              importance of you having a            Confucius to Mark Zuckerberg.
 by CIMAs UK marketing team and                 He starts out by explaining         network, and why its important          Cass both informs the reader
 aims to help students engage with             what influence is and how you         that you understand who you           and steers them towards self-
 each other to share practical tips and        can wield it to further your          should be associating with           improvement in a book that is
 resources. We were told by CIMA it            career. Importantly, each             and why. One segment is               well worth dipping into.
 wasnt  sorry about that, but what           chapter is concluded with a           headline Become a student of         PQ rating 5/5 A great book for
 can we do?                                    short exercise for the reader         people  start with you; this        the beach this summer for those
                                               that Cass calls A moment of          underlines the importance of          of you serious about your career
JOB HUNT.
DONE.
#JOBHUNT
   
 WEV E                                              GOT THE L OT
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