SCOUR PROTECTION AT TOE OF TRAPEZOIDAL SECTION SLOPE
Scour depth relationship- Lacey's theory
                                                    Shape of regime channel
                                                                       R
                                           D
R = 1.35 (q2/f)1/3                                                                                                   1
                       where         R=             Hydraulic mean readius (A/P)
                                     q=             Discharge perunit width (m2/s/m)
                                     f=             Lacey's silt factor for typical of bedding material
                                                    (taken as          1.25 for medium sand)
Average width of channel flow       B     =                 25 m
Discharge                            Q     =            208.45 m3/s
                                     q     =              8.34 m3/s/m
From Lacey's scour depth equation (equation 1 )
R      =        5.15 m
Maximum depth for channel D =        multipying factor (F) x R                 F         =             1.25 straight channel
D     =        6.44 m
                                                                               H
                                                           D
Average depth of flow, H        =                3 m
Scour Depth, d = D - H         =              3.44 m             say                 3.50 m
                                    Freeboard
                                                Slope Stone
                                                                  Apron Stone                      R
                                                                     1.5d
                                                                                     T'
                                                1                                                  d
                                                                       1.25T
                                                        1.5
Apron Length 1.5d      =                      5.25 m             SAY                         5 m
Maintaining the same volume of arpon stone
1.5d x T' = 1.25 T x sqrt( 5) x d                                                                                    2
or    T' = 1.25/1.5 x T sqrt (5)
From the hydraulic analysis, the average velocity is                       3 m/s
According to the atached figure 165- curve to determine maximum stone size riprap
From the figure for velocity =              3 m/s        =              9.84 ft/s
The minimum size to resist movement is                        14 inches        or                      350 mm
                                                                               USE                     500 mm
From Equation 2   T' =   652 mm   say   800 mm