Rem 54
Rem 54
Product Guide
                    REM 545
              Machine Terminals                                                        REM 543 REM 545
                                                                                          1MRS751173-MBG
                                                                              Issued: June 1999
                                                                              Status: Updated
                                                                              Version: F/22.05.2006
                                                                              Data subject to change without notice
Features       Integrated machine terminals for the pro-        Control functions including local and
                tection, control, measurement and supervi-        remote control of switching objects with
                sion of small and medium size generators,         synchro-check, status indication of the
                synchronous motors and large asynchro-            switching objects and interlockings on bay
                nous motors.                                      and station level.
               Voltage and current measurement via con-         Measurement of phase currents, phase-to-
                ventional measuring transformers or cur-          phase and phase-to-neutral voltages, neu-
                rent sensors and voltage dividers.                tral current and residual voltage, frequency,
               Fixed man-machine interface including a           power factor, active and reactive power
                large graphic display, or an external display     and energy.
                module for flexible swichgear installation.      Optional RTD/mA I/O-module for stator
               Extended functionality including protec-          winding, bearing and ambient temperature
                tion, control, measurement, condition moni-       monitoring. Analog mA outputs for interfac-
                toring and communication.                         ing with process control system.
               Non-directional/directional overcur-             Condition monitoring including circuit-
                rent/earth-fault protection functions, over-      breaker condition monitoring, trip circuit
                /undervoltage protection functions and spe-       supervision and internal self-supervision of
                cial functions for the protection of motors       the machine terminal.
                and generators, e.g. voltage controlled          Communication over three communication
                overcurrent protection, differential protec-      interfaces: one for local communication
                tion with several principles, underexcitation     with a PC and the others for remote com-
                protection, underimpedance protection             munication with a substation control sys-
                (line back-up prot.), thermal overload pro-       tem or with a substation monitoring system.
                tection, protection against unbalanced           Part of the ABBs Distribution Automation
                load, abnormal frequency protection,              system.
                reverse or low-forward power protection
                and start-up supervision for motors.
Application   The REM 543 and REM 545 rotating ma-              In addition to protection, measurement, con-
              chine terminals are designed to be used as an     trol and condition monitoring and general
              integrated main protection system of genera-      functions, the machine terminals are provided
              tor and generator-transformer units in small      with a large amount of PLC functions allow-
              and medium-power diesel, hydroelectric and        ing several automation and sequence logic
              steam power plants, etc. The protection of        functions needed for substation automation to
              large and/or important MV synchronous and         be integrated into one unit. The data commu-
              asynchronous motors used e.g. in pumps,           nication properties include SPA bus, LON
              fans, mills and crushers during start-up and      bus or MODBUS communication with
              normal run forms another application area.        higher-level equipment. Further, LON inter-
              The REM 54_ machine terminals as inte-            bay communication, together with PLC func-
              grated packages make possible compact             tions, minimizes the need for hardwiring
              marine environment solutions for unit protec-     between the machine terminals.
              tion, too.
                                                                                                                      3
         Machine Terminals                                                     REM 543 REM 545
                                                                                        1MRS751173-MBG
Design   The machine terminals REM 543 and REM             The user can set the length of a recording
         545 differ from each other in the number of       within a range determined by the number of
         digital inputs and outputs available. Please      analogue inputs used. The number of record-
         refer to the section Ordering for more          ings depends on the sampling frequency,
         details.                                          length of recordings and number of analogue
                                                           inputs.
         The REM 54_ machine terminals incorporate
         a wide range of functions:                        The recordings can be uploaded with a DR-
                                                           Collector Tool which converts the data to a
          Protection functions                            COMTRADE format. The DR-Collector Tool
          Measurement functions                           is supported in CAP501 and CAP505 relay
                                                           tools.
          Control functions
          Condition monitoring functions
                                                           Control functions
          General functions                               The control functions are used to indicate the
          Communication functions                         status of switching devices, i.e. circuit break-
          Standard functions                              ers and disconnectors, and to execute open
         The function blocks are documented on the         and close commands for controllable switch-
         CD-ROM Technical Descriptions of Func-           ing devices of the switchgear. Furthermore,
         tions (1MRS 750889-MCD).                         control functions provide on/off switching
                                                           objects for control logic purposes and miscel-
                                                           laneous objects for data monitoring, etc.
         Protection functions
         Protection is one of the most important func-     The control functions configured with the
         tions of the REM 54_ machine terminal. The        Relay Configuration Tool must be linked to
         protection function blocks are independent of     object status indicators included in the
         each other and have their own setting groups,     MIMIC configuration picture displayed on
         data recording, etc.                              the HMI. The object status indicators are used
                                                           to indicate the status of switching devices via
         Typical current-based protection functions        the MIMIC picture and to control them
         (e.g. overcurrent) can use either Rogowski        locally.
         coil or conventional current transformer mea-
         surement. Correspondingly, voltage-based
         functions (e.g. overvoltage) use either voltage   Condition monitoring functions
         dividers or voltage transformers.                 Condition monitoring function blocks such as
                                                           supervision of the energizing current and
         For further information about functionality       voltage input circuit, operation time counter,
         levels and the protection functions included      circuit-breaker electric wear, scheduled main-
         in them, refer to the table Functionality lev-   tenance, trip circuit supervision and breaker
         els, protection functions in section Order-     travel time are available for the REM 54_
         ing.                                             machine terminals.
Design (contd)   and the functions can be interconnected with      Analogue channels of the machine terminal
                  protection, control, measurement, condition       are configured with the CAP 505 Relay Prod-
                  monitoring and other standard functions. In       uct Engineering Tool.
                  addition, digital inputs and outputs and LON
                  inputs and outputs can be connected to stan-      A separate scaling factor can be set for each
                  dard functions by using the Relay Configura-      analogue channel. The factors enable differ-
                  tion Tool.                                        ences between the ratings of the protected
                                                                    unit and those of the measuring device (CTs,
                                                                    VTs etc.). The setting value 1.00 means that
                  Other functions                                   the rated value of the protected unit is exactly
                                                                    the same as that of the measuring device.
                  Low auxiliary voltage indication
                  The REM 54_ terminal is provided with a
                  low auxiliary voltage indication feature. The      Machine terminals with the hardware
                  power supply module issues an internal alarm        number
                                                                      REM54x_xxxAAAA/CAAA/AAAB are
                  signal when a drop in the power supply volt-
                                                                      configured for matching transformers
                  age is detected (ACFail, active low). The
                  alarm signal is activated if the power supply      Machine terminals with the hardware
                  voltage is about 10% below the lowest rated         number REM54x_xxx
                  DC input voltage of the power supply mod-           AABA/CABA/AABB are configured for
                  ule.                                                matching transformers and sensor inputs
                                                                                                                       5
                  Machine Terminals                                                       REM 543 REM 545
                                                                                                   1MRS751173-MBG
Design (contd)   Oscillation suppression                            Analogue outputs can be utilized for transfer-
                  The machine terminals have two global pa-          ring any measured or calculated information
                  rameters for the suppression of digital input      to panel meters or e.g. PLCs.
                  oscillation. The settings of these parameters
                  determine the oscillation level and hysteresis     Alarm LED indicators
                  for all digital inputs. An event is generated if   The machine terminal offers eight alarm LED
                  oscillation is detected.                           indicators to be configured with the Relay
                                                                     Mimic Editor. The LED colours (green, yel-
                  Attributes of a digital input for machine ter-     low, red), their use and the ON and OFF state
                  minal configuration                                texts can be freely defined. Three basic oper-
                  For each digital input the status of the input     ation modes are supported: non-latched,
                  (value), the time tag for the status change        latched-steady and latched blinking. Alarms
                  (time) and the validity of the digital input       can be acknowledged remotely, locally and
                  (invalidity) can be issued by the attributes.      by using logic.
                  These attributes are available in the machine
                  terminal configuration and can be used for         The alarm channels include time tagging for
                  various purposes.                                  detected alarms. The time tagging principle
                                                                     used depends on the operation mode.
                  Digital outputs
                  The digital outputs of the machine terminal        Interlocking LED indicator
                  are categorized as follows:                        The interlocking LED indicates that control
                                                                     operation has been interlocked or that the
                   HSPO: High-speed power output, double-           interlocking is in bypass mode, e.g. when
                    pole contact, preferred for tripping pur-        control is possible despite of interlocking.
                    poses and for circuit breaker and discon-
                    nector control                                   Trip Circuit Supervision
                   PO: Power output, either single-pole or          The purpose of this function is to supervise
                    double-pole contact, preferred for circuit       the tripping circuitry of the circuit breaker.
                    breaker and disconnector control                 An alarm will be generated in case a faulty
                                                                     tripping circuit, e.g. a circuit is not able to
                   SO: Signal output, either NO (Normally
                                                                     perform a trip, is detected.
                    Open) or NO/NC (Normally Open/Nor-
                    mally Closed) contact. The output contact
                                                                     The supervision is based on the constant-cur-
                    is a normal duty contact and cannot be
                    used for controlling a heavy load such as a      rent injection through the tripping circuitry.
                    circuit breaker
                                                                     Display panel
                  RTD/analogue inputs                                The machine terminal is provided with either
                  The REM 543 and REM 545 machine termi-             a fixed display or an external display module.
                  nals equipped with an RTD/analogue module          The external display module requires a sepa-
                  (RTD1) have eight general purpose analogue         rate voltage supply from a common source
                  inputs for DC measurement. The RTD/ana-            with the main unit. The display consists of 19
                  logue inputs are galvanically isolated from        rows divided into two windows: a main win-
                  the machine terminal power supply and              dow (17 rows) and an assisting window
                  enclosure. However, the inputs have a com-         (2 rows).
                  mon ground. The general purpose RTD/ana-
                  logue inputs accept voltage-, current- or          The graphic display presents detailed infor-
                  resistance-type signals. For each measuring        mation on MIMIC, objects, events, measure-
                  mode, a separate parameter is provided for         ments, control alarms, and parameters. The
                  choosing between the available measurement         assisting window is used for terminal-depen-
                  ranges.                                            dent indications/alarms and help messages.
                  Analogue outputs                                   Additionally, the panel includes the following
                  The REM 543 and REM 545 feeder terminals           HMI items:
                  equipped with an RTD/analogue module have
                  four general purpose 0...20 mA analogue cur-        three push-buttons for object control (I, O,
                  rent outputs. All outputs are galvanically iso-      object selection)
                  lated from the supply and enclosure of the
                  machine terminal and from each other.               eight freely programmable alarm LEDs
                                                                       with different colours and modes accord-
                                                                       ing to the configuration
6
                  Machine Terminals                                                                           REM 543 REM 545
                                                                                                                       1MRS751173-MBG
Design (contd)    LED indicator for control test and inter-                            machine terminal to the fibre-optic communi-
                    locking                                                              cation bus. The module RER 103 supports
                   three protection LED indicators                                      both SPA bus and LON bus communication.
                   HMI push-button section with four arrow
                    buttons and buttons for clear and enter                              Self-supervision
                   optically isolated serial communication                              The machine terminal REM 54_ is provided
                    port                                                                 with an extensive self-supervision system.
                                                                                         The self-supervision system handles run-time
                   backlight and contrast control                                       fault situations and informs the user of faults
                   freely programmable button (F) which can                             via the HMI and SPA/LON bus communica-
                    be used in the configuration of the                                  tion.
                    machine terminal
                   a button for remote/local control                                    When a fault has been detected, the green
                  The HMI has two main levels, the user level                            Ready indicator starts blinking and a fault
                  and the technical level. The user level is for                         indication text appears on the HMI. At the
                  everyday measurements and monitoring                                 same time, the machine terminal delivers a
                  whereas the technical level is intended for                            fault signal to the self-supervision output
                  advanced machine terminal programming.                                 relay and blocks the protection trip outputs.
                                                                                                                                            7
                  Machine Terminals                                                    REM 543 REM 545
                                                                                                1MRS751173-MBG
Design (contd)   All of the eight alarm function blocks can be    External parameterization
                  configured in the same alarm view of the         The Relay Setting Tool is used for parameter-
                  mimic editor. ON and OFF state texts (only       izing and setting the machine terminal exter-
                  one language version at the time can be sup-     nally. The parameters can be set off-line on a
                  ported for the alarm) and LED colours can be     PC and downloaded to the machine terminal
                  defined. Three different colours can be used     over a communication port. The menu struc-
                  to define the ON and OFF state. Three basic      ture of the setting tool, including views for
                  modes are available:                             parameterization and settings, is the same as
                                                                   the menu structure of the machine terminal.
                   non-latched
                   latched-steady                                 Terminal connections
                   latched blinking                               All external circuits are connected to the ter-
                  Interlocking LED texts can also be defined in    minal blocks on the rear panel. The terminal
                  the same alarm view but the colour of the        block for the measuring transformers consists
                  interlocking LED cannot be changed.              of fixed screw terminals.
                  Local parameterization
                  When the parameters are set locally, the set-
                  ting parameters can be chosen from the hier-
                  archical menu structure. The desired
                  language for parameter description can be
                  selected.
8
                  Machine Terminals                                                                                                                    REM 543 REM 545
                                                                                                                                                                           1MRS751173-MBG
                  +
                                                                 L1   L3
                                    Q1                       A
                                                                                                                                                                                          0       -
                      +
                                    Q0                       N
                                                         n
                                                                                                                                                                    X4.1
                                                                                                                                                                                      -   I
                           +         *)                  a
                                                                      da   dn
                                                                                                                                                               +
                                           Q9                                                                                PS1_4_ACFail                  Mains    1
                                                                                                                                                               -    2
                                                                                X1.1
                                                                                 27                                          PS1_4_TempAlarm
                                                                                       100V               Ch 10, VT4
                                                                                 25                                                                                 X3.2
                                    L1         L3                                24
                                                                                                                                                  SERIAL BUS
                               P1                   S1                                 100V               Ch 9, VT3
                                                                                 22                                                                                 X3.3
                                                                                                                                                  SERIAL BUS
                                                                                 21
                                                                                       100V               Ch 8, VT2
                                                    S2                           19                                                                                 X4.1
                                                                                                                                                                     3
                               P2                                                18
                                                                                       100V               Ch 7, VT1                       IRF                        4
                                                                                 16
                                               S1                                15    0.2A
                                                                                 14     1A                Ch 6, CT5                                                  5
                                                                                 13
                                                                                 12                                                                                  6
                                                                                       1A
                                               S2                                11    5A                 Ch 5, CT4
                                                                                 10
                                                                                  9                                                                                  7
                                                                                        1A
                                                                                  8                                          PS1_4_HSPO3                             9
                                                                                        5A                Ch 4, CT3
                                                                                                                                                                     8
                                                                                  7                                                                                                           +
                                          M                                       6     1A                                                                          10     +
                                                                                  5
                                          3~
                                                                                        5A                Ch 3, CT2                                                                                   External
                                                                                  4                                                                                               0                    open
                                                                                  3     1A                                   PS1_4_HSPO1                            11
                                                                                  2     5A                Ch 2, CT1                                                 13
                                                                                  1                                          PS1_4_TCS1         TCS1                12
                                                                                                                                                                                              +
                                                                                                                                                                    15     +
                                                                                X2.1                    Ch 10, sensor                                                                                 External
                                                                                            DIFF
                                                                                                                                                                    16
                                                                                                                                                                                  1                    close
                                                                                                                             PS1_4_HSPO2
                                                                                X2.2                    Ch 9, sensor                                                18
                                                                                            DIFF
                                                                                                                             PS1_4_TCS2         TCS2                17
                                                                                X2.3                    Ch 8, sensor
                                                                                            DIFF
                                                                                X2.4                    Ch 7, sensor
                                                                                            DIFF
                                                                                                                                                                    X4.2
                                                                                X2.5                    Ch 5, sensor
                                                                                          DIFF
                                                                                                                                                                     8
                                                                                X2.6                    Ch 4, sensor
                                                                                                                                                                           Disconnector Q1
                                                                                            DIFF                                                                     9     Close
                                                                                                                              PS1_4_HSPO4                           11
                                                                                X2.7                    Ch 3, sensor                                                10
                                                                                          DIFF
                                                                                                                                                                    12
                                                                                X2.8
                                                                                          DIFF
                                                                                                        Ch 2, sensor                                                       Disconnector Q1
                                                                                                                              PS1_4_HSPO5
                                                                                                                                                                    13     Open
                                                                                                        Ch 1, sensor                                                15
                                                                                X2.9         DIFF                                                                   14
                                                                                                                                                                    16
                                                                                                                                                                    17
                                                                                X4.2
                                                                                  1
                                                                                  2                 PS1_4_BI1                 PS1_4_SO1                             18
                                                                                  4                 PS1_4_BI2
                                                                                  5
                                                                                  6                 PS1_4_BI3
                                                                                  7
                                                                                                                                                                    X5.2
                                                                                                                                                                     3
                                                                                X5.1
                                                                                  1
                                                                                                    BIO1_5_BI1                   BIO1_5_SO1                          4
                                                                           -      2
                                                                                  3                                                                                  5
                                                                                                    BIO1_5_BI2
                                                                                  4                                                                                  6
                                                                                                                                 BIO1_5_SO2
                                                                                                    BIO1_5_BI3
                                                                           -      5                                                                                  7
                                                                                  6                                                                                  9
                                                                                                    BIO1_5_BI4
                                                                                  7                                                                                  8
                                                                                                                                 BIO1_5_SO3
                                                                                                    BIO1_5_BI5
                                                                           -      8                                                                                 10
                                                                                  9                                                                                 12
                                                                                                    BIO1_5_BI6
                                                                                                                                                                    11
                                                                           -      10
                                                                                                    BIO1_5_BI7
                                                                                                                                 BIO1_5_SO4
                                                                                  11                                                                                13
                                                                                                                                                                    15
                                                                                  12
                                                                                                    BIO1_5_BI8
                                                                                                                                                                    14
                                                                                 13                                              BIO1_5_SO5
                               *) Power flow direction                           14
                                                                                                    BIO1_5_BI9                                                      16
                                                                                                                                                                    18
                                                                                 15
                                                                                 16                 BIO1_5_BI10
                                                                                                                                                                    17
                                                                                 17                                              BIO1_5_SO6
                                                                                 18                 BIO1_5_BI11
                                                                                X5.2
                                                                                  1
                                                                                                    BIO1_5_BI12
                                                                                  2
                                                                                                                  REM 543
                                                                                                                  (1MRS 090212-AAB/CAB)
em543ext
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 9
                   Machine Terminals                                                                                                                            REM 543 REM 545
                                                                                                                                                                                     1MRS751173-MBG
 Design (contd)   +
                                                                  L1   L3
                                     Q1                       A
                                                                                                                                                                                              0
                       +
                                     Q0                       N
                                                          n
                                                                                                                                                                     X4.1
                                                                                                                                                                                              I
                            +         *)                  a
                                                                       da   dn
                                                                                                                               PS1_4_ACFail                 Mains + 1
                                            Q9                                                                                                                    -
                                                                                                                                                                    2
                                                                                 X1.1                                          PS1_4_TempAlarm
                                                                                  27    100V                Ch 10, VT4                                               X3.2
                                                                                  25                                                               SERIAL BUS
                                     L1         L3                                24
                                P1                   S1                                 100V                Ch 9, VT3
                                                                                                                                                                     X3.3
                                                                                  22                                                               SERIAL BUS
                                                                                  21
                                                                                        100V                Ch 8, VT2
                                                     S2                           19                                                                                 X4.1
                                                                                                                                                                      3
                                P2                                                18
                                                                                        100V                Ch 7, VT1                     IRF                         4
                                                                                  16
                                                S1                                15    0.2A
                                                                                  14     1A                 Ch 6, CT5                                                 5
                                                                                  13
                                                                                                                                                                      6
                                                                                  12    1A                                                                                                        +   -
                                                S2                                11    5A                  Ch 5, CT4
                                                                                  10
                                                                                   9                                                                                  7                                   External
                                                                                   8
                                                                                         1A
                                                                                         5A                 Ch 4, CT3
                                                                                                                               PS1_4_HSPO3                            9                  0                 open
                                                                                   7                                                                                  8
                                           M                                       6     1A                                                                          10     -
                                                                                   5     5A                 Ch 3, CT2
                                           3~                                      4
                                                                                   3                                           PS1_4_HSPO1                           11
                                                                                   2
                                                                                         1A
                                                                                         5A                 Ch 2, CT1                                                13     +                     +   -
                                                                                   1                                           PS1_4_TCS1        TCS1                12
                                                                                                                                                                            -                             External
                                                                                 X2.1
                                                                                                                                                                     15                   1                close
                                                                                                          Ch 10, sensor
                                                                                             DIFF
                                                                                                                               PS1_4_HSPO2                           16
                                                                                 X2.2
                                                                                             DIFF
                                                                                                          Ch 9, sensor
                                                                                                                               PS1_4_TCS2        TCS2
                                                                                                                                                                     18     +
                                                                                                                                                                     17
                                                                                 X2.3                     Ch 8, sensor
                                                                                             DIFF
                                                                                 X2.4                     Ch 7, sensor
                                                                                             DIFF
                                                                                                                                                                     X4.2
                                                                                 X2.5                     Ch 5, sensor
                                                                                           DIFF
                                                                                                                                                                      8
                                                                                   4                  PS1_4_BI2
                                                                                   5
                                                                                   6                  PS1_4_BI3
                                                                                   7
                                                                                                                                                                     X5.2
                                                                                                                                                                      3
                                                                                 X5.1
                                                                                   1
                                                                                                      BIO1_5_BI1                   BIO1_5_SO1                         4
                                                                            -      2
                                                                                   3                                                                                  5
                                                                                                      BIO1_5_BI2
                                                                                   4                                                                                  6
                                                                                                                                   BIO1_5_SO2
                                                                                                      BIO1_5_BI3
                                                                            -      5                                                                                  7
                                                                                   6                                                                                  9
                                                                                                      BIO1_5_BI4
                                                                                   7                                                                                  8
                                                                                                                                   BIO1_5_SO3
                                                                                                      BIO1_5_BI5
                                                                            -      8                                                                                 10
                                                                                   9                                                                                 12
                                                                                                      BIO1_5_BI6
                                                                                                                                                                     11
                                                                            -      10
                                                                                                      BIO1_5_BI7
                                                                                                                                   BIO1_5_SO4
                                                                                   11                                                                                13
                                                                                                                                                                     15
                                                                                   12
                                                                                                      BIO1_5_BI8
                                                                                                                                                                     14
                                                                                  13                                               BIO1_5_SO5
                                *) Power flow direction                           14
                                                                                                      BIO1_5_BI9                                                     16
                                                                                                                                                                     18
                                                                                  15
                                                                                  16                  BIO1_5_BI10
                                                                                                                                                                     17
                                                                                  17                                               BIO1_5_SO6
                                                                                  18                  BIO1_5_BI11
                                                                                 X5.2                                                                                X7.1
                                                                                   1
                                                                                                      BIO1_5_BI12
                                                                                   2
                                                                                                                                   BIO2_7_PO1
                                                                                                                                                                     17
                                                                                                                                                                     18
                                                                                                                                                                     X7.2
                                                                                 X7.1
                                                                                   1                                               BIO2_7_PO2                         1
                                                                                                     BIO2_7_BI1                                                       2
                                                                                   2
                                                                                   3                                                                                  3
                                                                                                     BIO2_7_BI2
                                                                                   4                                                                                  4
                                                                                                     BIO2_7_BI3                    BIO2_7_PO3
                                                                                   5                                                                                  5
                                                                                                                                                                      6
                                                                                   6
                                                                                                     BIO2_7_BI4
                                                                                                                                                                      7
                                                                                   7
                                                                                                     BIO2_7_BI5
                                                                                   8                                              BIO2_7_PO4                         8
                                                                                                                                                                     9
                                                                                   9                                                                                 10
                                                                                                     BIO2_7_BI6
                                                                                                                                                                     11
                                                                                   10                BIO2_7_BI7
                                                                                   11
                                                                                                                                  BIO2_7_PO5                         12
                                                                                   12                                                                                13
                                                                                                     BIO2_7_BI8                                                      14
                                                                                                                                                                     15
                                                                                   13
                                                                                   14                BIO2_7_BI9
                                                                                                                                   BIO2_7_PO6                        16
                                                                                   15                                                                                17
                                                                                   16                BIO2_7_BI10                                                     18
                                                                                                                  REM 545
                                                                                                                  (1MRS 090222-AAB/CAB)
                                                                                                                                                          em545ext
10
                  Machine Terminals                                                                        REM 543 REM 545
                                                                                                                   1MRS751173-MBG
Design (contd)
                  X6.1
                         SHUNT
                   1                                                           X6.2
                   2             +
                                 -
                                            RTD1_6_AI1
                   3                                                    +        11
                                     DIFF
                                                         RTD1_6_AO1
                   4                                                  mA-        12
                   5             -
                                 +
                                            RTD1_6_AI2
                   6                 DIFF                               +       13
                   7
                         SHUNT
                                                         RTD1_6_AO2
                         SHUNT
                                                                      mA-       14
                   8
                   9             +
                                            RTD1_6_AI3   RTD1_6_AO3     +       15
                   10            -   DIFF
                                                                      mA-       16
                   11
                   12            -
                                            RTD1_6_AI4   RTD1_6_AO4     +       17
                   13            +
                                                                      mA-       18
                         SHUNT       DIFF
                   14
                         SHUNT
                   15
                   16            +
                                            RTD1_6_AI5
                   17            -   DIFF
18
                  X6.2
                   1             -
                   2             +
                                            RTD1_6_AI6
                         SHUNT       DIFF
                   3
                         SHUNT
                   4
                   5             +
                                            RTD1_6_AI7
                   6             -   DIFF
                   7
                   8             -
                   9             +
                                            RTD1_6_AI8
                         SHUNT       DIFF
                   10
RTD1diag
                                                                                                                                      11
                  Machine Terminals                                                    REM 543 REM 545
                                                                                                1MRS751173-MBG
12
                          Machine Terminals                                                            REM 543 REM 545
                                                                                                                 1MRS751173-MBG
                                                                                                                                   13
                           Machine Terminals                                                             REM 543 REM 545
                                                                                                                   1MRS751173-MBG
                           The recording can be triggered by any (or several) of the alternatives listed below:
                           - triggering on the rising or falling edge of any (or several) of the digital inputs
                           - triggering on overcurrent, overvoltage or undervoltage
                           - manual triggering via the menu or with the push-button F on the front panel (if configured)
                           - triggering via serial communication or a parameter
                           - periodic triggering
                           The recording length depends on the number of recordings and inputs used. For example, the following
                           combination of recording length, number of recordings and number of inputs is available at 50 Hz:
                           # recordings \ # channels 1                           3                          10
                           1                          1066 cyc.                  399 cyc.                   125 cyc.
                                                      21.3 s                     7.9 s                      2.5 s
                           5                          212 cyc.                   79 cyc.                    25 cyc.
                                                      4.2 s                      1.5 s                      0.5 s
                           10                         106 cyc.                   39 cyc.                    12 cyc.
                                                      2.1 s                      0.7 s                      0.24 s
14
                          Machine Terminals                                            REM 543 REM 545
                                                                                           1MRS751173-MBG
                                                                                                       15
                           Machine Terminals                                                        REM 543 REM 545
                                                                                                             1MRS751173-MBG
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                          Machine Terminals                                                            REM 543 REM 545
                                                                                                                1MRS751173-MBG
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                           Machine Terminals                                                           REM 543 REM 545
                                                                                                                1MRS751173-MBG
 Technical data (contd)                                                  Note! The values below apply when f/fn = 0.95...1.05
                           Operation accuracy                             0.1...10 x In: 2.5% of set value or 0.01 x In
                                                                          10...40 x In: 5.0% of set value
                                                                          2.5% of measured voltage or 0.01 x Un
                                                                          2
                           Start time                                     Injected currents > 2.0 x start current:
                                                                          internal time < 42 ms
                                                                          total time < 50 ms
                           Reset time                                     40...1000 ms (depends on the minimum pulse width set for
                                                                          the trip output)
                           Reset ratio, typically                         0.95
                           Retardation time                               < 45 ms
                           Operate time accuracy at DT mode               2% of set value or 20 ms
18
                          Machine Terminals                                                              REM 543 REM 545
                                                                                                                  1MRS751173-MBG
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                           Machine Terminals                                                        REM 543 REM 545
                                                                                                              1MRS751173-MBG
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                          Machine Terminals                                                        REM 543 REM 545
                                                                                                            1MRS751173-MBG
Technical data (contd)   Non-directional earth-fault protection, high-set stage, NEF1High, I0>>, and
                          instantaneous stage, NEF1Inst, I0>>>
                          Start current                               0.1012.00 x In
                          Operate time                                0.05300.00 s
                          Operation mode                              Not in use
                                                                      Definite time
                                                                      Instantaneous
                          Measuring mode                              Peak-to-peak
                                                                      Fundamental frequency
                          Drop-off time of the operate time counter   0...1000 ms
                                                                      Note! The values below apply when f/fn = 0.95...1.05
                          Operation accuracy                          2.5% of set value or + 0.01 x In
                          Start time                                  Injected currents > 2.0 x start current:
                                                                      internal time < 32 ms
                                                                      total time < 40 ms
                          Reset time                                  40...1000 ms (depends on the minimum pulse width set for
                                                                      the trip output)
                          Reset ratio, typically                      0.95
                          Retardation time                            < 45 ms
                          Operate time accuracy at DT mode            2% of set value or 20 ms
                                                                                                                             21
                           Machine Terminals                                                        REM 543 REM 545
                                                                                                             1MRS751173-MBG
22
                          Machine Terminals                                                        REM 543 REM 545
                                                                                                            1MRS751173-MBG
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                           Machine Terminals                                                              REM 543 REM 545
                                                                                                                    1MRS751173-MBG
 Technical data (contd)   High-impedance based restricted earth-fault protection, REF1A, I0>
                           Basic setting; the lowest ratio of differential   0.5...50%
                           and nominal current to cause a trip
                                                                             Note! The values below apply when f/fn = 0.95...1.05
                           Operation accuracy                                2.5% of set value or 0.004 x In
                           Trip time                                         Injected currents > 2.0 x operating current:
                                                                             internal time < 20 ms
                                                                             total time < 30 ms
                           Reset time                                        60...1020 ms (depends on the minimum pulse width set for
                                                                             the trip output)
                           Reset ratio                                       0.80...0.98
                           Retardation time                                  This function block cannot be retarded but trips once the
                                                                             current exceeds the operate value
24
                          Machine Terminals                                                                REM 543 REM 545
                                                                                                                      1MRS751173-MBG
Technical data (contd)   Three-phase thermal overload protection for motors, generators and transformers,
                          TOL3Dev, 3
                          BASIC SETTINGS
                          Starting current of the motor                     0.10...10.00 x In
                          Max. starting time permitted for the motor        0.1...120.0 s
                          Number of starts allowed from cold state          1...3
                          Type of device to be protected                    Motor; through-ventilated, rated power < 1500 kW
                                                                            Motor; through-ventilated, rated power > 1500 kW
                                                                            Motor; surface cooling, rated power < 500 kW
                                                                            Motor; surface cooling, rated power > 500 kW
                                                                            Generator; hydro or small air-cooled turbine generators
                                                                            Generator; large turbine generators
                                                                            Transformer
                          Trip temperature                                  80.0120.0%
                          Prior alarm temperature                           40.0100.0%
                          Restart inhibit (temperature limit for
                          successful restarting)                            40.0100.0%
                          Ambient temperature                               -50.0100.0C
                          Cooling time-constant                             1.0...10.0 x time constant
                          Heating time-constant for generator or
                          transformer                                       1...999 min
                          ADVANCED SETTINGS
                          Short time-constant for stator                    0.0...999.0 min
                          Long time-constant for stator                     0.0...999.0 min
                          Weighting factor of the short time-constant for
                          stator                                            0.00...1.00
                          Temperature rise of stator at rated current
                          Maximum temperature of stator                     0.0...350.0 C
                          Short time-constant for rotor                     0.0...350.0 C
                          Long time-constant for rotor                      0.0...999.0 min
                          Weighting factor of the short time-constant for   0.0...999.0 min
                          rotor
                          Temperature rise of rotor at rated current        0.00...1.00
                          Maximum temperature of rotor
                                                                            0.0...350.0 C
                                                                            0.0...350.0 C
                          Operation mode (principle of ambient              Not in use
                          temperature compensation)                         No sensors; the set ambient temperature
                                                                            1 sensor used
                                                                            2 sensors used
                          Waiting time for a successful restart (Read-
                          only parameter)                                   0...86400 s
                          Estimated time to the trip (Read-only
                          parameter)                                        0...86400 s
                                                                            Note! The values below apply when f/fn = 0.95...1.05
                          Operation accuracy                                1.0%, I = 0.1...10.0 x In
                          Reset ratio                                       Trip: (Calculated temp. rise - 0.1) / Trip temperature
                                                                            Start: (Calculated temp. rise - 0.1) / Prior alarm
                                                                            temperature
                                                                            Restart: (Calculated temp. rise - 0.1) / Restart inhibit
                                                                            temperature limit
                                                                                                                                       25
                           Machine Terminals                                                            REM 543 REM 545
                                                                                                                  1MRS751173-MBG
 Technical data (contd)   Negative phase-sequence protection, low-set stage, NPS3Low, I2>, and
                           high-set stage, NPS3High, I2>>
                           Operation mode                                  Not in use
                                                                           Definite time
                                                                           Inverse time
                           Start value of negative-sequence current I2     0.01...0.50 x In
                           Operate time                                    0.1....120.0 s
                           Operating characteristic constant K             5.0...100.0
                           (corresponds to the machine constant, equal
                           to the I22t constant of the machine as stated
                           by machine manufacturer)
                           Definite start time at inverse-time mode        0.1...60.0 s
                           Definite minimum operate time                   0.1...120.0 s
                           Maximum operate time                            500...10000 s
                           Cooling time of the machine                     5...10000 s
                           Number of phases to be measured                 2 or 3
                           Rotation direction                              Forward
                                                                           Reverse
                           Drop-off time of the operate time counter       0...1000 ms
                                                                           Note! The values below apply when f/fn = 0.95...1.05
                           Operation accuracy                              2.5% of set value or 0.01 x In
                           Start time                                      Injected negative-seq. current = 2.00 x start value:
                                                                           internal time < 32 ms
                                                                           total time < 40 ms
                           Reset time                                      70...1030 ms (depends on the minimum pulse width set for
                                                                           the trip output)
                           Reset ratio, typically                          0.96
                           Retardation time                                < 45 ms
                           Operate time accuracy at DT mode                2% of set value or 20 ms
                           Accuracy class index E at IDMT mode,
                           typically                                       2% of the calculated ideal operate time or 20 ms
26
                          Machine Terminals                                                   REM 543 REM 545
                                                                                                       1MRS751173-MBG
Technical data (contd)   Three-phase overvoltage protection, high-set stage, OV3High, 3U>>
                          Start voltage                          0.101.60 x Un
                          Operate time                           0.05300.0 s
                          Operation mode                         Not in use
                                                                 Definite time
                          Measuring mode                         Phase-to-phase voltages; peak-to-peak measurement
                                                                 Phase-to-phase voltages; fundamental freq. measurement
                                                                 Phase-to-earth voltages; fundamental freq. measurement
                          Operation hysteresis                   0.96 (range 0.95...0.99)
                                                                 Note! The values below apply when f/fn = 0.95...1.05
                          Operation accuracy                     2.5% of set value
                          Start time                             Injected voltages = 1.1 x start voltage:
                                                                 internal time < 42 ms
                                                                 total time < 50 ms
                          Reset time                             40...1000 ms (depends on the minimum pulse width set for
                                                                 the trip output)
                          Reset ratio, typically                 0.95
                          Retardation time                       < 50 ms
                          Operate time accuracy at DT mode       2% of set value or 20 ms
                                                                                                                        27
                           Machine Terminals                                                          REM 543 REM 545
                                                                                                                1MRS751173-MBG
 Technical data (contd)   Phase-sequence voltage protection, PSV3St1 and PSV3St2, U1<, U2>, U1>
                           Start value U2>                               0.011.00 x Un
                           Start value U1<                               0.011.20 x Un
                           Start value U1>                               0.801.60 x Un
                           Operate time U2>                              0.0460.00 s
                           Operate time U1<                              0.0460.00 s
                           Operate time U1>                              0.0460.00 s
                           Operation mode                                Not in use; U1< & U2> & U1>; U1< & U2>; U2> & U1>;
                                                                         U1< & U1>; U2>; U1<; U1>
                           Dir. selection                                Forward; Reverse; Input ROT_DIR
                                                                         Note! The values below apply when f/fn = 0.95...1.05
                           Operation accuracy                             2.5% of set value or  0.01 x Un
                           Trip time                                     U2> operation:
                                                                         Injected negative-seq. voltage = 1.1 x start value:
                                                                         internal time < 42 ms
                                                                         total time < 50 ms
                                                                         U1< operation:
                                                                         Injected positive-seq. voltage = 0.50 x start value:
                                                                         internal time < 32 ms
                                                                         total time < 40 ms
                                                                         U1> operation:
                                                                         Injected positive-seq. voltage = 1.1 x start value:
                                                                         internal time < 42 ms
                                                                         total time < 50 ms
                           Reset time                                    70...1030 ms (depends on the minimum pulse width
                                                                         set for the TRIP output)
                           Reset ratio, typically                        U2> operation: 0.96
                                                                         U1< operation: 1.04
                                                                         U1> operation: 0.99
                           Retardation time                              < 45 ms (for all operations)
                           Operate time accuracy                          2% of set value or  20 ms
28
                          Machine Terminals                                                         REM 543 REM 545
                                                                                                             1MRS751173-MBG
                                                                                                                                29
                           Machine Terminals                                                           REM 543 REM 545
                                                                                                                 1MRS751173-MBG
 Technical data (contd)   Overexcitation protection, low-set stage, OE1Low, U/f>, and high-set stage, OE1High,
                           U/f>>
                           U/f start (DT mode)                           1.00...2.00 x U/f
                           U/f start (IDMT mode)                         1.00...2.00 x U/f
                           U max cont.                                   0.80...1.60 x Un
                           Operate time                                  0.10...600.00 s
                           k                                             0.1...100.0
                           Maximum time                                  500...10000 s
                           Constant delay                                0.1...120.0 s
                           Cooling time                                  5...10000 s
                           Operation mode                                Not in use; Definite time; Curve#1; Curve#2
                           Operation accuracies                        20...40 Hz: 4% of set value; 40...80 Hz: 2% of set value
                           Start time                                  Injected U/f > 2.0 x Un/fn; internal time <60 ms, total time
                                                                       <70 ms
                           Reset time                                  1001060 ms (depends on the set minimum pulse width
                                                                       for the TRIP output)
                           Reset ratio                                 20...40 Hz: typ. 0.99; 40...80 Hz: typ 0.97
                           Retardation time                            <105 ms
                           Operate time accuracy at definite-time mode 20...80 Hz: 4% of set value or 40 ms
                           Operate time accuracy at inverse-time modes  100 ms or the accuracy appearing when the measured
                                                                       voltage varies 1.0%
30
                          Machine Terminals                                                                REM 543 REM 545
                                                                                                                     1MRS751173-MBG
Technical data (contd)   Underpower or reverse power protection, 3 stages, UPOW6St1...UPOW6St3, P</P>
                          Operate time                                      0.04...300.00 s
                          Operation mode                                    Underpower
                                                                            Reverse power
                          Power setting (start power)                       1.0...200.0% Sn
                          Waiting time after closing a CB                   0.0...60.0 s
                          Disable mode                                      OFF
                                                                            ON
                          Drop-off time                                     0.00...60.00 s
                          Measuring mode                                    Not in use
                                                                            U1,U2,U3 & I1,I2,I3
                                                                            U12,U23,U0 & I1,I2,I3
                                                                            U23,U31,U0 & I1,I2,I3
                                                                            U12,U31,U0 & I1,I2,I3
                                                                            U12,U23 & I1,I2,I3
                                                                            U23,U31 & I1,I2,I3
                                                                            U12,U31 & I1,I2,I3
                                                                            U1 & I1
                                                                            U2 & I2
                                                                            U3 & I3
                                                                            U12 & I3
                                                                            U23 & I1
                                                                            U31 & I2
                          Power direction                                   Forward
                                                                            Reverse
                                                                            Note! The values below apply when f/fn = 0.95...1.05
                          Operation accuracy                                1.0% of set value or 0.01 x rated value
                                                                            1.5% of set value or 0.015 x rated value when resistive
                                                                            voltage dividers are used
                          Start time                                        Injected power < 0.5 x power setting (underpower) or
                                                                            2.0 x power setting (reverse power):
                                                                            internal time < 32 ms
                                                                            total time < 40 ms
                          Reset time                                        70...1030 ms (depends on the minimum pulse width set for
                                                                            the trip output)
                          Reset ratio, typically                            0.98 (reverse power)
                                                                            1.02 (underpower)
                          Retardation time                                  < 45 ms
                          Operate time accuracy at DT mode                  2% of set value or 20 ms
                                                                                                                                    31
                           Machine Terminals                                                    REM 543 REM 545
                                                                                                        1MRS751173-MBG
 Technical data (contd)   Non-directional undercurrent, 2 stages, NUC3St1 and NUC3St2, 3I<
                           Operation mode                        Not in use
                                                                 Alarm
                                                                 Trip
                           Operation criteria                    1,2 or 3 phases
                                                                 all 3 phases
                           Start current                         0.10...0.99 x In
                           Operate time                          0.1...600.0 s
                           Internal undercurrent blocking        Disabled
                                                                 Enabled
                           Blocking time from motor start-up     0...7200 s
                           Measuring mode                        Peak-to-peak
                                                                 Fundamental frequency
                                                                 Note! The values below apply when f/fn = 0.95...1.05
                           Operation accuracy                    2.5% of set value or 0.01 x In
                           Start time                            Injected currents = 0.5 x start current:
                                                                 internal time < 92 ms
                                                                 total time < 100 ms
                           Reset time                            40...1000 ms (depends on the minimum pulse width set for
                                                                 the trip output)
                           Reset ratio, typically                1.02
                           Retardation time                      < 80 ms
                           Operate time accuracy at DT mode      2% of set value or 25 ms
                           Operation accuracy                    Note! The values below apply when f/fn = 0.95...1.05
                                                                 2.5% of set value or 0.01 x Un
                                                                 10 mHz
                                                                 2
                           Reset time                            < 50 ms
                           Reset ratio                           0.975 x Un
                           Operate time accuracy                 2% of set value or 20 ms
32
                          Machine Terminals                                                             REM 543 REM 545
                                                                                                                   1MRS751173-MBG
                          Three-phase transformer inrush and motor start-up current detector Inrush3, 3I2f>
                          Ratio I2f/I1f>                                   550%
                          Start current                                    0.105.00 x In
                          Operation mode                                   Not in use
                                                                           Inrush mode
                                                                           Start-up mode
                                                                           Note! The values below apply when f/fn = 0.95...1.05
                          Operation accuracy                               Current meas.: 2.5% of set value or 0.01 x In
                                                                           Ratio I2f/I1f measurement: 5.0% of set value
                          Start time                                       Internal time < 32 ms
                                                                           Total time < 40 ms
                                                                                                                                      33
                           Machine Terminals                                                               REM 543 REM 545
                                                                                                                       1MRS751173-MBG
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                          Machine Terminals                                                                    REM 543 REM 545
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                           Machine Terminals                                                       REM 543 REM 545
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                          Machine Terminals                                                            REM 543 REM 545
                                                                                                                1MRS751173-MBG
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                           Machine Terminals                               REM 543 REM 545
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           Machine Terminals                                                         REM 543 REM 545
                                                                                           1MRS751173-MBG
Ordering   The following is to be specified when order-       The order number is labelled on the marking
           ing REM 54_ machine terminals: order num-          strip on the front panel of the machine termi-
           ber, display language combination, quantity        nal delivered, e.g.
           of machine terminals and possible Modbus           Order No: REM543CM212AAAA.
           option.
           REM543CM212AAAA
                                             A = fixed display, B = external display module
                                             A = without sensor, B = with sensor
                                             Reserved for future use
                                             Auxiliary power supply module
                                                    A: power supply PS1/240 V
                                                           Ur = 110/120/220/240 V ac; 110/125/220 V dc
                                                           digital inputs Ur = 110/125/220 V dc
                                                    C: power supply PS1/48 V
                                                           Ur = 24/48/60 V dc
                                                           digital inputs Ur = 24/48/60/110/125/220 V dc
                                             Hardware number: 212 - 229
                                             Functionality level: M = Motor, G = Generator
                                             Software revision: B, C
                                             Machine terminal type: REM 543, REM 545                TypeRemD
           Language combinations
           Suffix                                 Language combination
           001                                    English-German
           002                                    English-Swedish
           003                                    English-Finnish
           Number of inputs/outputs
           Number of inputs/outputs               REM 543                       REM 545
           Digital inputs                         15                            25
           Trip circuit supervision inputs        2                             2
           Power outputs (NO single-pole)         -                             2
           Power outputs (NO double-pole)         5                             9
           Signal outputs (NO)                    2                             2
           Signal outputs (NO/NC)                 5                             5
           Self-supervision outputs               1                             1
           The functionality level determines the selec-      more detailed information on the separate
           tion of function blocks available for the          function blocks included in each selection,
           machine terminal (see the tables below). For       please consult your relay supplier.
                                                                                                               39
                     Machine Terminals                                                         REM 543 REM 545
                                                                                                       1MRS751173-MBG
 Ordering (contd)
                     Functionality levels, protection functions
                                                                                                FUNCTIONALITY
                                                                                                LEVELS
                     ANSI Code   IEC    Function                                    Code        REM     REM 543/5
                                 Symbol                                                         543/5   Generator
                                                                                                Motor
                                            Short circuits:
                     51          3I >       Three-phase non-directional             NOC3Low        X           X
                                            overcurrent, low-set stage
                     50/51/51B   3I >>      Three-phase non-dir. overcurrent,       NOC3High       X           X
                                            high-set stage / blockable
                                            overcurrent
                     50/51B      3I >>>     Three-phase non-dir. overcurrent,       NOC3Inst       X           X
                                            inst. stage / blockable overcurrent
                     67          3I >       Three-phase directional overcurrent, DOC6Low                       X
                                 -->        low-set stage
                                 3I >>      Three-phase directional overcurrent, DOC6High                      X
                                 -->        high-set stage
                                 3I >>>     Three-phase directional overcurrent, DOC6Inst                      X
                                 -->        inst. stage
                     51V         I(U) >     Voltage dependent overcurrent, low- VOC6Low            X           X
                                            set stage
                                 I(U) >>    Voltage dependent overcurrent,          VOC6High       X           X
                                            high-set stage
                     87G/87M     3I>       High-impedance/flux-balance based Diff3                X           X
                                            diff. protection for motors/generators
                     87G         3I>,      Stabilized three-phase differential     Diff6G                     X
                                 3I>>      protection for generators
                     21G         Z<         Three-phase underimpedance              UI6Low                     X
                                            protection, low-set stage
                                 Z<<        Three-phase underimpedance              UI6High                    X
                                            protection, high-set stage
                                            Earth-faults:
                     51N         Io > / SEF Non-directional earth-fault, low-set    NEF1Low        X           X
                                            stage
                     50N/51N     Io >>      Non-directional earth-fault, high-set   NEF1High       X           X
                                            stage
                     50N         Io >>> /   Non-directional earth-fault,            NEF1Inst       X           X
                                 Io-o >     instantaneous stage
                     67N/51N     Io > /     Directional earth-fault,                DEF2Low        X           X
                                 SEF ->     low-set stage
                     67N         Io >> ->   Directional earth-fault,                DEF2High       X           X
                                            high-set stage
                                 Io >>> -> Directional earth-fault, instantaneous DEF2Inst         X           X
                                           stage
                     87N         Io >,     High-impedance based restricted         REF1A                      X
                                 REF        earth-fault protection
                     59N         Uo >       Residual overvoltage, low-set stage     ROV1Low        X           X
                                 Uo >>      Residual overvoltage, high-set stage ROV1High          X           X
                                 Uo >>>     Residual overvoltage, instantaneous ROV1Inst           X           X
                                            stage
                                            Overload/Unbalanced load:
                     49M/49G/49T 3>        Three-phase thermal overload for        TOL3Dev        X           X
                                            motors/ generators/ transformers
                     46          I2>        Negative-phase-sequence                 NPS3Low        X           X
                                            protection, low-set stage
                                 I2>>       Negative-phase-sequence                 NPS3High       X           X
                                            protection, high-set stage
40
                    Machine Terminals                                                       REM 543 REM 545
                                                                                                    1MRS751173-MBG
42
                    Machine Terminals                                                             REM 543 REM 545
                                                                                                          1MRS751173-MBG
                                                                                                                        43
                     Machine Terminals                                                                                                     REM 543 REM 545
                                                                                                                                                                                            1MRS751173-MBG
REM543C_212CAAA
                                                                                                                         REM543C_212CABA
                                                                   REM543C_212AAAA
REM543C_212AABA
                                                                                                                                           REM543C_212AAAB
                                                                                                                                                             REM543C_212AABB
REM543B_213CAAA
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     REM543B_213CABA
                                                                                                                                                                               REM543B_213AAAA
REM543B_213AABA
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       REM543B_213AAAB
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         REM543B_213AABB
                     Analogue interface
                     Sensor channels (current/voltage)                                                    9                 9                                   9                                                     9                 9                                   9
                     Current transformer 1/5 A                        4                 4                 4                 4                 4                 4                 4                 4                 4                 4                 4                 4
                     Current transformer 0.2/1 A                      1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1
                     Voltage transformer 100 V                        4                 4                 4                 4                 4                 4                 4                 4                 4                 4                 4                 4
                     Main processor boards
                     CPU module                                       1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1
                     Power supply board
                     PS1/240 V: 110/120/265 Vac, 110/125/220 Vdc      1                                   1                                   1                 1                 1                                   1                                   1                 1
                     PS1/48 V: 24/48/60 Vdc                                             1                                   1                                                                       1                                   1
                     Digital I/O boards
                     Threshold voltage 80 V dc                        1                                   1                                   1                 1                 1                                   1                                   1                 1
                     Threshold voltage 18 Vdc                                           1                                   1                                                                       1                                   1
                     Analogue I/O board
                     RTD/analogue module                                                                                                                                          1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1
                     Display boards
                     Graphic HMI display, fixed                       1                 1                 1                 1                                                     1                 1                 1                 1
                     Graphic HMI display, external                                                                                            1                 1                                                                                         1                 1
                     Mechanical design
                     1/2 enclosure                                    1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1
                     Digital inputs                                   15                                                                                                          15
                     Power outputs, single-pole                       0                                                                                                           0
                     Power outputs, double-pole                       5                                                                                                           5
                     Signal outputs (NO)                              2                                                                                                           2
                     Signal outputs (NO/NC)                           5                                                                                                           5
                     Supervised trip circuits                         2                                                                                                           2
                     IRF outputs                                      1                                                                                                           1
                     RTD/analogue inputs                              0                                                                                                           8
                     Analogue outputs                                 0                                                                                                           4
44
                    Machine Terminals                                                                                                     REM 543 REM 545
                                                                                                                                                                                           1MRS751173-MBG
REM543C_214CAAA
                                                                                                                        REM543C_214CABA
                                                                  REM543C_214AAAA
REM543C_214AABA
                                                                                                                                          REM543C_214AAAB
                                                                                                                                                            REM543C_214AABB
REM543B_215CAAA
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    REM543B_215CABA
                                                                                                                                                                              REM543B_215AAAA
REM543B_215AABA
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      REM543B_215AAAB
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        REM543B_215AABB
                    Analogue interface
                    Sensor channels (current/voltage)                                                    9                 9                                   9                                                     9                 9                                   9
                    Current transformer 1/5 A                        6                 6                 6                 6                 6                 6                 6                 6                 6                 6                 6                 6
                    Current transformer 0.2/1 A
                    Voltage transformer 100 V                        3                 3                 3                 3                 3                 3                 3                 3                 3                 3                 3                 3
                    Main processor boards
                    CPU module                                       1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1
                    Power supply boards
                    PS1/240 V: 110/120/265 Vac, 110/125/220 Vdc      1                                   1                                   1                 1                 1                                   1                                   1                 1
                    PS1/48 V: 24/48/60 Vdc                                             1                                   1                                                                       1                                   1
                    Digital I/O boards
                    Threshold voltage 80 V dc                        1                                   1                                   1                 1                 1                                   1                                   1                 1
                    Threshold voltage 18 Vdc                                           1                                   1                                                                       1                                   1
                    Analogue I/O board
                    RTD/analogue module                                                                                                                                          1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1
                    Display boards
                    Graphic HMI display, fixed                       1                 1                 1                 1                                                     1                 1                 1                 1
                    Graphic HMI display, external                                                                                            1                 1                                                                                         1                 1
                    Mechanical design
                    1/2 enclosure                                    1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1
                    Digital inputs                                   15                                                                                                          15
                    Power outputs, single-pole                       0                                                                                                           0
                    Power outputs, double-pole                       5                                                                                                           5
                    Signal outputs (NO)                              2                                                                                                           2
                    Signal outputs (NO/NC)                           5                                                                                                           5
                    Supervised trip circuits                         2                                                                                                           2
                    IRF outputs                                      1                                                                                                           1
                    RTD/analogue inputs                              0                                                                                                           8
                    Analogue outputs                                 0                                                                                                           4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     45
                     Machine Terminals                                                                                                     REM 543 REM 545
                                                                                                                                                                                            1MRS751173-MBG
REM543C_216CAAA
                                                                                                                         REM543C_216CABA
                                                                   REM543C_216AAAA
REM543C_216AABA
                                                                                                                                           REM543C_216AAAB
                                                                                                                                                             REM543C_216AABB
REM543B_217CAAA
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     REM543B_217CABA
                                                                                                                                                                               REM543B_217AAAA
REM543B_217AABA
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       REM543B_217AAAB
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         REM543B_217AABB
                     Analogue interface
                     Sensor channels (current/voltage)                                                    9                 9                                   9                                                     9                 9                                   9
                     Current transformer 1/5 A                        7                 7                 7                 7                 7                 7                 7                 7                 7                 7                 7                 7
                     Current transformer 0.2/1 A
                     Voltage transformer 100 V                        2                 2                 2                 2                 2                 2                 2                 2                 2                 2                 2                 2
                     Main processor boards
                     CPU module                                       1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1
                     Power supply boards
                     PS1/240 V: 110/120/265 Vac, 110/125/220 Vdc      1                                   1                                   1                 1                 1                                   1                                   1                 1
                     PS1/48 V: 24/48/60 Vdc                                             1                                   1                                                                       1                                   1
                     Digital I/O boards
                     Threshold voltage 80 V dc                        1                                   1                                   1                 1                 1                                   1                                   1                 1
                     Threshold voltage 18 Vdc                                           1                                   1                                                                       1                                   1
                     Analogue I/O board
                     RTD/analogue module                                                                                                                                          1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1
                     Display boards
                     Graphic HMI display, fixed                       1                 1                 1                 1                                                     1                 1                 1                 1
                     Graphic HMI display, external                                                                                            1                 1                                                                                         1                 1
                     Mechanical design
                     1/2 enclosure                                    1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1
                     Digital inputs                                   15                                                                                                          15
                     Power outputs, single-pole                       0                                                                                                           0
                     Power outputs, double-pole                       5                                                                                                           5
                     Signal outputs (NO)                              2                                                                                                           2
                     Signal outputs (NO/NC)                           5                                                                                                           5
                     Supervised trip circuits                         2                                                                                                           2
                     IRF outputs                                      1                                                                                                           1
                     RTD/analogue inputs                              0                                                                                                           8
                     Analogue outputs                                 0                                                                                                           4
46
                    Machine Terminals                                                                                                     REM 543 REM 545
                                                                                                                                                                                           1MRS751173-MBG
REM543C_218CAAA
                                                                                                                        REM543C_218CABA
                                                                  REM543C_218AAAA
REM543C_218AABA
                                                                                                                                          REM543C_218AAAB
                                                                                                                                                            REM543C_218AABB
REM543B_219CAAA
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    REM543B_219CABA
                                                                                                                                                                              REM543B_219AAAA
REM543B_219AABA
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      REM543B_219AAAB
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        REM543B_219AABB
                    Analogue interface
                    Sensor channels (current/voltage)                                                    9                 9                                   9                                                     9                 9                                   9
                    Current transformer 1/5 A                        8                 8                 8                 8                 8                 8                 8                 8                 8                 8                 8                 8
                    Current transformer 0.2/1 A
                    Voltage transformer 100 V                        1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1
                    Main processor boards
                    CPU module                                       1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1
                    Power supply boards
                    PS1/240 V: 110/120/265 Vac, 110/125/220 Vdc      1                                   1                                   1                 1                 1                                   1                                   1                 1
                    PS1/48 V: 24/48/60 Vdc                                             1                                   1                                                                       1                                   1
                    Digital I/O boards
                    Threshold voltage 80 V dc                        1                                   1                                   1                 1                 1                                   1                                   1                 1
                    Threshold voltage 18 Vdc                                           1                                   1                                                                       1                                   1
                    Analogue I/O board
                    RTD/analogue module                                                                                                                                          1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1
                    Display boards
                    Graphic HMI display, fixed                       1                 1                 1                 1                                                     1                 1                 1                 1
                    Graphic HMI display, external                                                                                            1                 1                                                                                         1                 1
                    Mechanical design
                    1/2 enclosure                                    1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1
                    Digital inputs                                   15                                                                                                          15
                    Power outputs, single-pole                       0                                                                                                           0
                    Power outputs, double-pole                       5                                                                                                           5
                    Signal outputs (NO)                              2                                                                                                           2
                    Signal outputs (NO/NC)                           5                                                                                                           5
                    Supervised trip circuits                         2                                                                                                           2
                    IRF outputs                                      1                                                                                                           1
                    RTD/analogue inputs                              0                                                                                                           8
                    Analogue outputs                                 0                                                                                                           4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     47
                     Machine Terminals                                                                                                     REM 543 REM 545
                                                                                                                                                                                            1MRS751173-MBG
REM545B_222CAAA
REM545B_222CABA
REM545B_223CAAA
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     REM545B_223CABA
                                                                   REM545B_222AAAA
REM545B_222AABA
                                                                                                                                           REM545B_222AAAB
                                                                                                                                                             REM545B_222AABB
                                                                                                                                                                               REM545B_223AAAA
REM545B_223AABA
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       REM545B_223AAAB
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         REM545B_223AABB
                     Analogue interface
                     Sensor channels (current/voltage)                                                    9                 9                                   9                                                     9                 9                                   9
                     Current transformer 1/5 A                        4                 4                 4                 4                 4                 4                 4                 4                 4                 4                 4                 4
                     Current transformer 0.2/1 A                      1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1
                     Voltage transformer 100 V                        4                 4                 4                 4                 4                 4                 4                 4                 4                 4                 4                 4
                     Main processor boards
                     CPU module                                       1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1
                     Power supply boards
                     PS1/240 V: 110/120/265 Vac, 110/125/220 Vdc      1                                   1                                   1                 1                 1                                   1                                   1                 1
                     PS1/48 V: 24/48/60 Vdc                                             1                                   1                                                                       1                                   1
                     Digital I/O boards
                     Threshold voltage 80 V dc                        1                                   1                                   1                 1                 1                                   1                                   1                 1
                     Threshold voltage 18 Vdc                                           1                                   1                                                                       1                                   1
                     Analogue I/O board
                     RTD/analogue module                                                                                                                                          1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1
                     Display boards
                     Graphic HMI display, fixed                       1                 1                 1                 1                                                     1                 1                 1                 1
                     Graphic HMI display, external                                                                                            1                 1                                                                                         1                 1
                     Mechanical design
                     1/2 enclosure                                    1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1
                     Digital inputs                                   25                                                                                                          25
                     Power outputs, single-pole                       2                                                                                                           2
                     Power outputs, double-pole                       9                                                                                                           9
                     Signal outputs (NO)                              2                                                                                                           2
                     Signal outputs (NO/NC)                           5                                                                                                           5
                     Supervised trip circuits                         2                                                                                                           2
                     IRF outputs                                      1                                                                                                           1
                     RTD/analogue inputs                              0                                                                                                           8
                     Analogue outputs                                 0                                                                                                           4
48
                    Machine Terminals                                                                                                     REM 543 REM 545
                                                                                                                                                                                           1MRS751173-MBG
REM545B_224CAAA
REM545B_224CABA
REM545B_225CAAA
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    REM545B_225CABA
                                                                  REM545B_224AAAA
REM545B_224AABA
                                                                                                                                          REM545B_224AAAB
                                                                                                                                                            REM545B_224AABB
                                                                                                                                                                              REM545B_225AAAA
REM545B_225AABA
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      REM545B_225AAAB
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        REM545B_225AABB
                    Analogue interface
                    Sensor channels (current/voltage)                                                    9                 9                                   9                                                     9                 9                                   9
                    Current transformer 1/5 A                        6                 6                 6                 6                 6                 6                 6                 6                 6                 6                 6                 6
                    Current transformer 0.2/1 A
                    Voltage transformer 100 V                        3                 3                 3                 3                 3                 3                 3                 3                 3                 3                 3                 3
                    Main processor boards
                    CPU module                                       1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1
                    Power supply boards
                    PS1/240 V: 110/120/265 Vac, 110/125/220 Vdc      1                                   1                                   1                 1                 1                                   1                                   1                 1
                    PS1/48 V: 24/48/60 Vdc                                             1                                   1                                                                       1                                   1
                    Digital I/O boards
                    Threshold voltage 80 V dc                        1                                   1                                   1                 1                 1                                   1                                   1                 1
                    Threshold voltage 18 Vdc                                           1                                   1                                                                       1                                   1
                    Analogue I/O board
                    RTD/analogue module                                                                                                                                          1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1
                    Display boards
                    Graphic HMI display, fixed                       1                 1                 1                 1                                                     1                 1                 1                 1
                    Graphic HMI display, external                                                                                            1                 1                                                                                         1                 1
                    Mechanical design
                    1/2 enclosure                                    1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1
                    Digital inputs                                   25                                                                                                          25
                    Power outputs, single-pole                       2                                                                                                           2
                    Power outputs, double-pole                       9                                                                                                           9
                    Signal outputs (NO)                              2                                                                                                           2
                    Signal outputs (NO/NC)                           5                                                                                                           5
                    Supervised trip circuits                         2                                                                                                           2
                    IRF outputs                                      1                                                                                                           1
                    RTD/analogue inputs                              0                                                                                                           8
                    Analogue outputs                                 0                                                                                                           4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     49
                     Machine Terminals                                                                                                     REM 543 REM 545
                                                                                                                                                                                            1MRS751173-MBG
REM545B_226CAAA
REM545B_226CABA
REM545B_227CAAA
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     REM545B_227CABA
                                                                   REM545B_226AAAA
REM545B_226AABA
                                                                                                                                           REM545B_226AAAB
                                                                                                                                                             REM545B_226AABB
                                                                                                                                                                               REM545B_227AAAA
REM545B_227AABA
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       REM545B_227AAAB
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         REM545B_227AABB
                     Analogue interface
                     Sensor channels (current/voltage)                                                    9                 9                                   9                                                     9                 9                                   9
                     Current transformer 1/5 A                        7                 7                 7                 7                 7                 7                 7                 7                 7                 7                 7                 7
                     Current transformer 0.2/1 A
                     Voltage transformer 100 V                        2                 2                 2                 2                 2                 2                 2                 2                 2                 2                 2                 2
                     Main processor boards
                     CPU module                                       1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1
                     Power supply boards
                     PS1/240 V: 110/120/265 Vac, 110/125/220 Vdc      1                                   1                                   1                 1                 1                                   1                                   1                 1
                     PS1/48 V: 24/48/60 Vdc                                             1                                   1                                                                       1                                   1
                     Digital I/O boards
                     Threshold voltage 80 V dc                        1                                   1                                   1                 1                 1                                   1                                   1                 1
                     Threshold voltage 18 Vdc                                           1                                   1                                                                       1                                   1
                     Analogue I/O board
                     RTD/analogue module                                                                                                                                          1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1
                     Display boards
                     Graphic HMI display, fixed                       1                 1                 1                 1                                                     1                 1                 1                 1
                     Graphic HMI display, external                                                                                            1                 1                                                                                         1                 1
                     Mechanical design
                     1/2 enclosure                                    1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1
                     Digital inputs                                   25                                                                                                          25
                     Power outputs, single-pole                       2                                                                                                           2
                     Power outputs, double-pole                       9                                                                                                           9
                     Signal outputs (NO)                              2                                                                                                           2
                     Signal outputs (NO/NC)                           5                                                                                                           5
                     Supervised trip circuits                         2                                                                                                           2
                     IRF outputs                                      1                                                                                                           1
                     RTD/analogue inputs                              0                                                                                                           8
                     Analogue outputs                                 0                                                                                                           4
50
                    Machine Terminals                                                                                                     REM 543 REM 545
                                                                                                                                                                                           1MRS751173-MBG
REM545B_228CAAA
REM545B_228CABA
REM545B_229CAAA
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    REM545B_229CABA
                                                                  REM545B_228AAAA
REM545B_228AABA
                                                                                                                                          REM545B_228AAAB
                                                                                                                                                            REM545B_228AABB
                                                                                                                                                                              REM545B_229AAAA
REM545B_229AABA
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      REM545B_229AAAB
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        REM545B_229AABB
                    Analogue interface
                    Sensor channels (current/voltage)                                                    9                 9                                   9                                                     9                 9                                   9
                    Current transformer 1/5 A                        8                 8                 8                 8                 8                 8                 8                 8                 8                 8                 8                 8
                    Current transformer 0.2/1 A
                    Voltage transformer 100 V                        1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1
                    Main processor boards
                    CPU module                                       1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1
                    Power supply boards
                    PS1/240 V: 110/120/265 Vac, 110/125/220 Vdc      1                                   1                                   1                 1                 1                                   1                                   1                 1
                    PS1/48 V: 24/48/60 Vdc                                             1                                   1                                                                       1                                   1
                    Digital I/O boards
                    Threshold voltage 80 V dc                        1                                   1                                   1                 1                 1                                   1                                   1                 1
                    Threshold voltage 18 Vdc                                           1                                   1                                                                       1                                   1
                    Analogue I/O board
                    RTD/analogue module                                                                                                                                          1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1
                    Display boards
                    Graphic HMI display, fixed                       1                 1                 1                 1                                                     1                 1                 1                 1
                    Graphic HMI display, external                                                                                            1                 1                                                                                         1                 1
                    Mechanical design
                    1/2 enclosure                                    1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1                 1
                    Digital inputs                                   25                                                                                                          25
                    Power outputs, single-pole                       2                                                                                                           2
                    Power outputs, double-pole                       9                                                                                                           9
                    Signal outputs (NO)                              2                                                                                                           2
                    Signal outputs (NO/NC)                           5                                                                                                           5
                    Supervised trip circuits                         2                                                                                                           2
                    IRF outputs                                      1                                                                                                           1
                    RTD/analogue inputs                              0                                                                                                           8
                    Analogue outputs                                 0                                                                                                           4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     51
                     Machine Terminals                                                   REM 543 REM 545
                                                                                                  1MRS751173-MBG
 Ordering (contd)   Hardware versions of REM 543                    functionality level can be activated within the
                     and REM 545                                     scope of the I/O connections and considering
                     For the number of digital inputs and outputs    the total CPU load of the functions.
                     of REM 54_ machine terminals, refer to the
                     tables above. The number of matching trans-     Parts and assembly
                     formers, sensor inputs and analogue inputs      descriptions
                     and outputs, and the auxiliary voltage range    To achieve the best possible operation accu-
                     vary between the different hardware versions    racy, all parts of REM 54_ have been cali-
                     of REM 54_. Moreover, both REM 543 and          brated together. Thus, each product forms a
                     REM 545 can be supplied with an RTD/ana-        whole for which no separate spare parts can
                     logue module.                                   be supplied. In the event of malfunction,
                                                                     please consult your machine terminal sup-
                     Software configuration                          plier.
                     Each REM 54_ machine terminal allows vari-
                     ous software configurations based on separate
                     functions. Functions included in the selected
52
              Machine Terminals                                                                    REM 543 REM 545
                                                                                                        1MRS751173-MBG
Application
examples
3U> 59 MCS
3U< 27 TCS
U0 3U
                                                                                                        f
                                                                     REF 54_
                                                   I2 >      46       CBCM
                                               2
                                              Is t, n<    48,14,66
3 49
                                              CBFP         62BF
                                                                         P      3I
                                               3I<          37
                              M               3I
                                              3I
                                                           46R           Q      U
pf f
                                                                         E
                                                                                        asynmot1
REM 54_
Fig. 4 REM 54_ used for the protection of a directly started asynchronous motor.
                                                                                                                    53
                        Machine Terminals                                                              REM 543 REM 545
                                                                                                                    1MRS751173-MBG
 Application examples
 (contd)
3U> 59 MCS
3U< 27 TCS
U0 3U
                                                                                                                    f
                                                                            REF 54_
I2 > 46
                                                                  3            49
                                                                                         P        3I
                                                                CBFP         62BF
M Q U
pf f
                                                                                         E
                                                               REM 54_
q> 49/38 t
                                                                                                  mA
                                                                                                         asynmot4
RTD Option
                        Fig. 5   REM 54_ used for the protection of a directly started asynchronous motor. High-impedance princi-
                                 ple applied for differential protection.
54
                       Machine Terminals                                                                     REM 543 REM 545
                                                                                                                  1MRS751173-MBG
Application examples
(contd)
3U> 59 MCS
3U< 27 TCS
U0 3U
                                                                                                                   f
                                                                               REF 54_
I2 > 46
                                                         2
                                                        Is t, n<    48,14,66
                                                          3            49
                                                                                   P      3I
                                                        CBFP         62BF
3U< 27 Q U
                                                                                   pf         f
                                        M
                                                                                   E
                                                                                                  asynmot3
REM 54_
                       Fig. 6   REM 54_ used for the protection of a directly started asynchronous motor. Flux-balance principle
                                applied for differential protection.
                                                                                                                               55
                        Machine Terminals                                                                       REM 543 REM 545
                                                                                                                     1MRS751173-MBG
 Application examples
 (contd)
3U> 59 MCS
3U< 27 TCS
U0 > 59N
f< 81U
U0 3U
                                                                                                                      f
                                                                                REF 54_
U< 27 CBCM
I0 > 67N
X< 40
                                                          P>
                                                          Q>          55,78
                                                                                    P       3I
                                                            I2 >        46
                                                           3            49
                                                                                    pf         f
                                        SM               CBFP         62BF
                                                                                    E
                                                                                                   synchmot_b
REM 54_
                        Fig. 7   REM 54_ used for the protection of a synchronous motor started with an autotransformer. Pole slip
                                 function implemented with directional power functions.
56
                       Machine Terminals                                                                          REM 543 REM 545
                                                                                                                          1MRS751173-MBG
Application examples
(contd)
3U> 59 MCS
3U< 27 TCS
U0 > 59N
U0 3U
                                                                                                                      f
                                                                           REF 54_
I0 > 67N
                                                         U0 >       59N
                                        G                                         P            3I
                                        ~                X<         40
P> 32 Q U
                                                          I2 >      46
                                                                                  pf           f
                                                         3          49
                                               I0
                                                        CBFP       62BF
                                                                                  E
                                                               F    60
REM 54_
                                                         q>        49/38                       t
                                                                                                    Dies_gen_b
                                                                                               mA
                                                      RTD Option
                       Fig. 8   Diesel generator application, several units in parallel connection, each unit individually earthed.
                                Earth-fault current is small, typically 3-5 A.
                                                                                                                                      57
                        Machine Terminals                                                              REM 543 REM 545
                                                                                                                     1MRS751173-MBG
 Application examples
 (contd)
U0 > 59N
REF 54_
                                                              3 I>      87T
                                             Y
                                                              CBFP      62BF
                                                           SPAD346C
U> 59
                                                               U<        27
                                                                                     P          3I
                                                               U/f>      24
                                             G
                                             ~                f>/f<    81O/81U
                                                                                     Q          U
                                                               U0 >      59N
                                                                                     pf         U0
                                                               X<        40
                                                 AVR
                                                              P>         32          f
I2 > 46
3 49 E
F 60
                                                             CBFP       62BF
                                                                                                        Gen_bloc_b
REM 54_
                        Fig. 9   Generator in block connection with a transformer. The stabilized transformer differential relay
                                 SPAD346C is used for overall differential protection. An earthing resistor is recommended.
58
                       Machine Terminals                                                                          REM 543 REM 545
                                                                                                                          1MRS751173-MBG
Application examples
(contd)                                                                                        Incoming network/
                                                                                                block transformer
                                                                            U1<                   MCS
                                                                            U2>       47
                                                                            U1>
                                                                                                  TCS
                                                                             3U>      59
3U< 27
U0 > 59N
                                                                             df/dt   81U-R
                                                                                                             U0      3U
                                                                                                                      f
                                                                          REF 54_
                                                          U>       59       CBCM
                                               I0
I0 > 67N
U0 > 59N
                                                         X<        40
                                         G                                      P          3I
                                         ~              P>         32
I2 > 46 Q U
                                                         3         49
                                                                                pf         f
                                                        CBFP      62BF
                                               I0
                                                                                E
                                                                                                  Diesgen2
REM 54_
Fig. 10 Embedded power plant generator application, several units in parallel connection.
                                                                                                                                      59
         Machine Terminals                                                               REM 543 REM 545
                                                                                                    1MRS751173-MBG
U0 > 59N
REF 54_
                           3 I>       87T
              Y
                           CBFP      62BF
                         SPAD346C
                           P>         32         Q          U            P>         32         Q           U
     ~
                   AVR       I2 >      46                                I0R>       64R
                                                 pf         U0                                 pf         U0
                           CBFP      62BF                                  3        49
                                                                               F    60
                                                  f                                             f
                                                                         CBFP      62BF
E E Gen_bloc_c
         Fig. 11   Generator in block connection with a transformer. The stabilized transformer differential relay
                   SPAD346C is used for overall differential protection. An earthing resistor is recommended. Func-
                   tionality divided between two REM terminals.
60
                       Machine Terminals                                                                        REM 543 REM 545
                                                                                                                            1MRS751173-MBG
                           U1<
                           U2>         27,47,59 =phase-sequence voltage protection, two stages available (PSV3St_)
                           U1>
Remsymb1
                                                                                                                                        61
                        Machine Terminals                                                                      REM 543 REM 545
                                                                                                                         1MRS751173-MBG
 Application examples      P>               55,78      = pole slip protection implemented with three-phase directional overpower
 (contd)                  Q>                           protection, stages 1, 2 and 3 available (OPOW6St_)
                                    F        60        = fuse failure supervision (FuseFail)
Remsymb2
62
                       Machine Terminals                                              REM 543 REM 545
                                                                                             1MRS751173-MBG
Application examples
(contd)                                       = analogue outputs
                          mA
= disturbance recorder
= MMI/MIMIC display
                                                                                                         63
                        Machine Terminals                                                      REM 543 REM 545
                                                                                                            1MRS751173-MBG
64
                       Machine Terminals                                                    REM 543 REM 545
                                                                                                        1MRS751173-MBG
                                                                                                                        65
                        Machine Terminals                                                    REM 543 REM 545
                                                                                                        1MRS751173-MBG
66
                       Machine Terminals                                                   REM 543 REM 545
                                                                                                      1MRS751173-MBG
                                                                                                                      67
              Machine Terminals                                                                     REM 543 REM 545
                                                                                                              1MRS751173-MBG
Tool-specific manuals
68
ABB Oy
Distribution Automation
P.O. Box 699
FI-65101 Vaasa, FINLAND
Tel +358 10 22 11
Fax +358 10 224 1094
www.abb.com/substationautomation