AppearTV XC5X00tx
AppearTV XC5X00tx
XC 5100
appear tv.com
SYSTEM OF CHOICE FOR PROFESSIONAL OPERATORS
Appear TV is dedicated to providing world class equipment that enable operators to deliver
professional broadcast services at the highest possible quality. Our portfolio is built around modular
platforms hosting a wide selection of interoperable modules that give unparalleled configuration
possibilities. Through its clever and robust design, the integrated architecture offers superior reliability
that can meet even the most demanding operator requirements.
A key feature of the products is the ability to accommodate customers preferred system architectures
while reducing complexity. It is possible to build an entire broadcast system within a single chassis
or distribute it between several discreet stages or distributed architectures. Appear TV’s deep
understanding of the market and close co-operation with operators in the design of products ensures
the ability to provide optimal solutions for a wide array of fixed or wireless networks. Our philosophy
greatly reduces the cost of ownership and ensures that operators can simultaneously handle legacy
challenges and evolve through the introduction of brand new services.
Appear TV’s XC5000 and XC5100 are our latest generation carrier grade platforms with 4RU and
1RU chassis options of unmatched power and versatility. There are no restrictions even for the most
intensive processing requirement. Both units feature uprated dual-redundant and hot swappable
power supplies, increased cooling, enhanced redundancy and a number of other features.
An advanced user friendly GUI offers an intuitive and comprehensive management of the many
features of the system. The exhaustive multi-level alarm system, together with the easiness for
integration to 3rd party management systems, enables full automatic control. The possibility of
centralized monitoring simplifies deployment and streamlines maintenance.
Appear TV classifies its modules into different categories depending on the functionality. These
include switching, input for content aggregation, compression, processing, output and decoding
modules. All modules can be combined freely to provide the desired functionality. The latest
innovations include the possibility to deliver and convert both analog and digital broadcast services,
from point to point, or from point to multipoint and in any format to any screen.
All modules and functions are further described within the ‘modules’ section of this brochure.
Complete solutions for ever y
   major broadcast segment
        Advanced architec ture
designed to save space, energy
                and resources
CHASSIS
Appear TV offers two different chassis: the 4RU XC5000 chassis which can hold 16 modules and the 1RU XC5100 chassis which can hold
6 modules. In addition, each of the chassis houses a switch and management module that can be equipped with dual IP I/Os. Both chassis
variants have dual-redundant and hot swappable power supplies. Each unit with its hot swappable modules allows for various redundancy
scenarios.
Any of the modules listed under the Input, Encoding/Transcoding, Processing, Output and Decoder sections can be combined into the
same chassis. Only chassis space or total throughput will limit the number of modules that can be fitted. The chassis has been designed for
a throughput of 850 Mbit/s of MPEG TS data and 250 services. In selected configurations, capacity can be increased to 1700 Mbit/s and 500
services (please contact Appear TV for more information).
The 4RU chassis has four independent fan modules that operate and are monitored independently. The four fan modules are identical and
support hot-swap. The 1RU chassis has one preassembled fan module consisting of 6 fans. The fan module is hot-swappable as one complete
module. The internal temperature is monitored and if a fan fails, the remaining fans will compensate by increasing the speed.
FEATURES
4RU - XC5000                                                            1RU - XC5100
• Modular configuration with up to                                      • Modular configuration with up to
 16+2 board positions                                                    6+1 board positions
• WEB based configuration, SNMP Alarms,                                 • WEB based configuration, SNMP Alarms,
 SOAP/XML interface                                                      SOAP/XML interface
• Forced air-cooling (front to back)                                    • Forced air-cooling (front to back)
• Dual redundant hot-swappable power supply                             • Dual redundant hot-swappable power supply
• Remote reset of power                                                 • Remote reset of power
• 4 individually monitored hot-swappable fans                           • Swappable fan module
• Hot-swappable modules                                                 • Hot-swappable modules
• 100-240V AC or -48V DC power                                          • 100-240V AC or -48V DC power
DIMENSIONS
4RU (XC5000)
440 ×177 ×400 (w × h × d mm)
                                                                            SWITCH
                                                                          IPIO Contr ol
                                                                                                                                                     Appear TV
                                                                                    S tatus                                                                XC5000
                                                                                          S ync I n
                                                                          Data A
                                                                          Data B
                                                                          Control
1RU (XC5100)
440 ×44 ×480 (w × h × d mm)                                                                           CONTROL   DATA A   DATA B
The XC5000 and XC5100 use the same set of modules and same SW,          The modules can therefore not be interchanged between
but the front plates are different.                                     XC5000 and XC5100.
The XC5000 chassis has dedicated positions for the switch module in slot 0 with an optional (for selected configurations) redundant switch
module in slot 17. The switch module can be equipped with two independent IP IO ports as an option. The XC5100 chassis provides an
integrated switch module in the front with IP IO as standard. The switch module for XC5100 is functionally identical to the switch module used
in the larger XC5000 chassis, but has a different hardware layout.
At least one switch module is required in all chassis. In addition to being the active part of the internal backplane, the switch module provides
the central control and management interface. When equipped with two IP IO data ports, reception or streaming of MPEG compliant
transport streams over UDP/RTP is supported by the module. Each port operates independently and can be configured as either IP in or IP
out supporting full 850 Mbit/s TS data rate and up to 250 MPEG services. The switch module can be provided with either RJ45 connectors
or SFP connectors on the two data ports. When equipped with two data ports, the module also includes a BNC port used for clock reference
(Genlock). The switch module is hot-swappable for easy maintenance.
The Switch IP IO MMI module can also be ordered to include a GPS receiver for terrestrial SFN applications. For the XC5000, this is a separate
module that must be placed in slot 1, while for XC5100, it is an add-on module for the switch module. One SMA connector for connecting
either a GPS antenna or a 1 PPS reference is then available. It is also possible to order without the GPS radio module so that it just provides a
high stability oscillator providing locking to a 1 PPS or 10MHz reference signal.
A wide range of input modules are available including IP, ASI, DVB-S/S2, DVB-S/S2X, DVB-C, DVB-T/T2, ISDB-T and 8VSB. The chassis supports
any combination of input modules limited only by available slot space. Each input module is designed to receive up to 850Mbit/s of MPEG TS
rate or 250 services. In re-multiplexing mode, all services are de-multiplexed by the input module before passed onto the backplane. Unused
services are blocked by the input module to avoid propagating them further, which increases efficiency. The full content of an input port can
be mapped transparently to an output port with the option to perform PID filtering or service filtering.
FEATURES
• Modular                            • Easy to configure from one
• Scalable                             common web GUI interface
• Compact with multiple inputs       • Hot swappable
 per module                          • Wide range of input types
• Advanced input analysis and        • Mix and match card types freely,
  status information                  and add as many as you need
INPUT MODULES
• 2 × Gbit RJ45 or SFP input port for data (or 1×in and 1×out)                              • 4 × ASI inputs
• Up to 850 Mbit/s TS rate per data port                                                    • 4 × BNC connectors
• Supports UDP/RTP Multicast/Unicast                                                        • 213 Mbit/s Burst mode or 72 Mbit/s Spread mode per input
• Supports reception of MPTS and SPTS                                                       • Supports reception of MPTS and SPTS
• Supports seamless (hitless) input redundancy                                              • Service filtering
• Service filtering                                                                         • Input analysis
• Supports FEC (SMPTE 2022) (license)                                                       • 1 slot wide
• Input analysis
• 1 slot wide
• 4 × DVB-S/S2 inputs, 1 F connector per input                                              • 4 × DVB-S/S2/S2X inputs, 1 F connector per input
• 4 × F connectors                                                                          • Satellite standards:
• DVB-S, DVB-S2 QPSK, 8PSK modes, 16APSK and                                                    DVB-S EN 300 421
    32APSK modes                                                                                DVB-S2 EN 302 307 – 1
• Frequency range 950 – 2150 MHz                                                                DVB-S2X EN 302 307 -2, Broadcast Services
• Symbol rate:                                                                              • Frequency range 950 – 2150 MHz
    - DVB-S: 1-45 MSym/s                                                                    • Constellation: QPSK, 8PSK, 16APSK, 32APSK
    - DVB-S2: 1-45 MSym/s                                                                   • Symbol rate:
• FEC:                                                                                          DVB-S/S2/S2X: 1-45 MSym/s for QPSK, 8PSK, 16APSK
    - DVB-S: 1/2, 2/3, 3/4, 5/6, 7/8                                                            1-39.9 MSym/s for 32-APSK
    - DVB-S2 QPSK: 1/2, 3/5, 2/3, 3/4, 4/5, 5/6, 8/9, 9/10                                  • FEC: According to EN300421 & EN302307
    - DVB-S2 8PSK: 3/5, 2/3, 3/4, 5/6, 8/9, 10/9                                            part 1 & part 2 for Broadcast services
    - DVB-S2 16PSK: 2/3, 3/4, 4/5, 5/6, 8/9, 10/9                                           • Supports reception of MPTS and SPTS
    - DVB-S2 32PSK: 3/4, 4/5, 5/6, 8/9, 10/9                                                • Supports multistream reception
• Supports reception of MPTS and SPTS                                                       • Service filtering
• Supports multistream reception                                                            • Input analysis
• Service filtering                                                                         • 1 slots wide
• ASI monitoring port
• Input analysis
• 2 slots wide
Appear TV has developed an encoding/transcoding solution providing leading class performance for video quality and channel density on
a specifically designed module targeting a wide range of applications. This allows users to maintain the best possible quality of service in
combination with low power consumption and integrated multi-level redundancy.
The immense computational power of the platform runs all-new and highly evolved encoding algorithms, boosting performance to the limit
for both AVC and MPEG2 video. The highly programmable and flexible audio encoder offers high density per channel and includes Dolby®
codecs, making this one of the most powerful encoder platforms on the market.
A brand new architecture offers full flexibility for configuration, with adaptable application modes. The Universal Encoder and Universal
Transcoder module can operate in either a High Video Quality mode, or alternatively in high density broadcast mode. Channel density is
significantly increased with a small adjustment in performance whilst Multiscreen mode enables operators to increase content reach to
multiple media devices in the fixed and mobile domain.
The new second generation statistical multiplexing provides ultra-fast refresh rate from a multi-pass look-ahead design minimizing inherent
latency. Mixed encoder/ transcoder populations can be used within the platform supporting several single or mixed format SD/HD statistical
multiplexing groups so that low-bitrate encoding can be applied to specific services within any given group.
All new Universal Encoder/Transcoder modules can be used in new or existing XC5000 or XC5100 Series platforms and can work in
combination with any other modules from Appear TVs comprehensive range.
Multiscreen (OTT):
Increased internet access together with more powerful computers, integrated TVs, tablets and mobile phones makes it possible for consumers
to receive video content from broadcasters anywhere, at any time and on any screen. This introduces new challenges for content and
network infrastructure providers who need to offer a wide range of different distribution formats with the best possible live video experience
regardless of the distribution networks and viewing devices that are being used.
The latest innovative Universal Encoder/Transcoder running in Multiscreen mode from Appear TV enables broadcasters and IP network
operators to provide high quality multiscreen services. The transcoder module supports MPEG-2/4 TS input and transcodes to multiformat
MPEG-4 TS output with IDR alignment. The encoder module accepts SDI/HDSDI inputs directly, and encodes these into multiple profiles as a
single pass, avoiding the need to concatenate compression stages which always causes inefficiencies and reduces VQ. The unique architecture
delivers significant VQ and efficiency benefits for all real-time applications.
Appear TV now offers a truly optimized OTT solution capable of accepting any input signal format. These benefits are magnified further by a
modular architecture that lets you fit encoding or transcoding options freely according to actual need. The Appear TV Multiscreen encoder/
transcoder simultaneously prepares multiple signals from any source in any format for distribution to high definition televisions, high
resolution computers and low resolution web and mobile devices.
The highly programmable functions include input service replication, resolution change, interlaced to progressive conversion, rescaling and
key frame alignment. The end result provides key-frame aligned outputs in transport stream format with the required metadata to support
either IPTV distribution directly, or interface with the customers preferred packagers to perform segmentation.
The proven ability to interface with several leading segmenters/originserver is another major feature of the Appear TV solution. It enables
customers to freely create a best of breed solution, combining best in class compression with their choice of latest features such as targeted
advertising and common encryption with MPEG DASH.
   FEATURES
   • Modular                                        • Segmentation agnostic:
   • Exceptional video quality                       Can be used with customers
   • Compact HW based                                having existing segmentation
                                                     infrastructure
     encoding/transcoding
                                                    • Complete: Use with other
   • Supports MPEG-2 and MPEG-4
                                                      modules to build a complete
     SD and HD
                                                      solution within a chassis
   • Power and space efficient
                                                    • Can be used to create hybrid
   • Scalable
                                                      broadcast / OTT capable
                                                      platforms
ENCODING/TRANSCODING MODULES
                                                                                      • Logo insertion
                                                                                 D
                                                                                      • 1 slot wide
• Transcodes up to four services into multiple profiles              • Encodes up to four services into multiple profiles
                                                                                                                                     ENC OD ER
• Transcodes single service into 4 HD or 28 sub SD profiles          • 4xSDI or 2xHDSDI input with embedded audio                     EC-400
                                                                                                                                         S tatus
• Profile range from 1920×1080p to 240×180p* • Supports an extensive range of resolutions and frame-rates
                                                                                                                                                   HDSDI A
• Resolution conversion                                                from full 720p60/50 HD down to 144p15/12.5
                                                                     • Resolution conversion
• Frame rate reduction
                                                                     • Dynamic Encoder GOP Control Modes
                                                                                                                                                   HDSDI B
• GOP alignment                                                      • Key frame alignment
• Audio transcoding                                                  • Audio encoding
                                                                                                                                                   HDSDI C
• 1 slot wide                                                        • 1 slot wide
                                                                                                                                                   HDSDI D
*For complete list of available profiles, please contact Appear TV
-2 SD with PIP • 2 BNC, 75 ohm female input ports (plus 2 unused BNC)
                                                                                                                                               HDSDI A
  • Full decode and re-encode                                        • Operates in three encoder rate control modes:
  • Optional H.264 4:2:2 8bit/ 10bit decoding                            - Constant Bit Rate (CBR)
                                                                                                                                               HDSDI B
  • Resolution conversion                                                - Capped Variable Bit Rate (CVBR)
  • MPEG-1, AAC and Dolby® audio transcoding                             - Statistical Multiplexing
                                                                                                                                               HDSDI C
                                                                     • Resolution conversion
  • Component pass-through
                                                                     • Picture in Picture
  • Operates in 3 different Encoder Rate Control modes:
                                                                                                                                               HDSDI D
                                                                     • Logo insertion
      - Constant Bit Rate (CBR)
                                                                     • Advanced audio encoding with support for all common
      - Capped Variable Bit Rate (CVBR)
                                                                       audio codecs
      - Statistical Multiplexing
                                                                     • 1 slot wide
  • 1 slot wide
                                                                          digital head-end
                                                                                                                                                 S tatus
 Appear TV’s audio leveling simplifies the process of changing the audio levels of hundreds of channels by eliminating the need to decode and
Appear   TV’s
 re-encode  theseAudio
                   TV andLeveling    solution
                          radio channels  prior toenables    operators
                                                  transmitting           to individually,
                                                               them. The solution              within
                                                                                  lets operators         the
                                                                                                  tune the    MPEG
                                                                                                           audio  level domain,
                                                                                                                        of up to 250 audio tracks
 individually, within the MPEG  domain.  The audio  leveling module supports MPEG-1    layer 1 or
adjust the audio level of each channel. Each Audio Leveling has a capacity of up to 250 channels. 2 audio with an adjustment   range of ±30dB.
An Appear TV head-end can take more than one Audio Leveling module, allowing operators to cater
for hundreds of channels simultaneously.
 FEATURES
 • Modular                            • Provides integrated
 • Customizable to specific            functionality normally requiring
   operator demands                    separate chassis or servers
 • High density                       • Powerful MPEG processing with
                                        high throughput
• Descrambles up to 250 services (850 Mbit/s)           • Descrambles up to 250 services (850 Mbit/s)
• Integrated with soft clients for ECM handling         • Smart Card based descrambling (SIM)
    (no smart card required)                            • 16 SIM readers; 8 in front and 8 behind the front
• Support for both DVB-CA and AES descrambling          • Support for both DVB-CA and AES descrambling
• Integrated with Verimatrix and Latens                 • Integrated with Conax
• BISS descrambling                                     • BISS descrambling
• 1 slot wide                                           • 2 slot wide
Scrambler                                               Descrambler
CA-100                                                  DS-101
• For equalisation of audio in TV and Radio services • Re-generation of EIT schedule on selected output ports EPG
  within a digital head-end                             • Gathers EIT information from all input ports
• Audio volume control in an MPEG domain                • EPG data is filtered and regenerated to reflect new
                                                                                                                   EP-200
                                                                                                                     Status
                                                                                                                          SFP A
• Supports MPEG 1, layer 1 / 2 audio                    • Supports multiple of networks
• Adjustment range ± 30 dB                              • Configurable play out rate with prioritization
                                                                                                                          SFP B
• 1 slot wide                                           • Configurable period to be played out
                                                        • EPG synchronization between multiple ATV units
                                                        • 1 slot wide                                              Data A
Note: For Dynamic audio leveling (Interface options),
please contact Appear TV.                                                                                          Data B
Audio Processor
AP-100
For legacy systems an ASI output module with 4 independent ASI outputs is available. Each ASI output supports up to 213 Mbit/s in burst
mode or 72 Mbit/s in spread (byte) mode.
Modulated output
All Appear TV’s modulated output modules are based on a full digital modulation and up-conversion architecture developed in house to
provide the best possible output quality. Appear TV’s leading edge DVB-T/T2 modulator is fully frequency agile for terrestrial transmitters,
MMDS systems or for DVB-T/T2 modulation into cable networks. This high density modulator is capable of producing up to 4 DVB-T or 2
DVB-T2 modulated channels, offering more throughput and improved error resiliency. For terrestrial operation, the modulator supports SFN
with either MIP TS or T2MI as input .
Appear TV’s advanced DVB-S/S2/S2x modulator is a fully frequency agile modulator aimed at modulating SD/HD services on to satellite. This
high density modulator is capable of producing up to 2 DVB-S or DVB-S2 modulated channels. The solution offers broadcasters a higher rack
density and lower power consumption, compared to alternative solutions and comes with advanced functionality like pre-compensation. The
DVB-S/S2/S2x modulator is available in two different output configurations: IF or L-band.
Appear TV’s compact QAM solution generates 16 QAM frequencies for cable networks. The module supports both full re-multiplexing and
transparent mapping with optional NIT replacement and PID/Service blocking making it one of the most versatile QAM modulation solutions
for linear broadcasting on the market. Appear TV’s QAM solution is ideal for regional cable head-ends where additional processing are
required like service filtering, local re-multiplexing, local encoding, SI regeneration, EPG regeneration, etc.
Terrestrial GW solutions
The gateway module transforms an Appear TV chassis into a complete solution for DVB-T and T2. It combines the MPEG multiplexing, PSI/SI
generation and gateway roles into a single module. Combining this with modules to perform encoding, transcoding and scrambling enables
a unique integrated head-end design eliminating the need for a traditional multiple box approach with the added complexity. The Appear TV
gateway module supports DVB-T with MIP timestamp insertion or DVB-T2 T2MI encapsulation with SFN timestamps together with multi PLP
support. The terrestrial gateway module is available with ASI or IP outputs and can support up to 4 separate gateways per module (2 on ASI
out). Integrated redundancy schemes are available to go beyond what is commonly available today and provide seamless protection of the
distribution chain as well as the SFN network.
FEATURES
• Modular                           • Intelligent, automatic
• Integrated                          redundancy solutions
• Scalable                          • Powerful multiplexing with high
                                      throughput
• High density
                                    • Integrated multiplexing & PSI/SI
• Flexible
                                      re-generation
• Seamless redundancy options
OUTPUT MODULES
Dual IP IO                                                      ASI Output
IP-200                                                          AO-110
• 2 × Gbit output port for data (or 1×in and 1×out)             • 4 × ASI outputs
• 10/100/1000BaseT (RJ45) or SFP output                         • 4 × BNC connectors
• Up to 850 Mbit/s per data port TS                             • 213 Mbit/s Burst mode or 72 Mbit/s Spread mode per output
• Supports UDP/RTP Multicast/Unicast                            • 4 different multiplexed outputs
• Supports streaming of MPTS and SPTS                           • Supports multiplexing and transparent pass-through
• Supports cloned output                                        • PSI/SI/PSIP regeneration
• Supports multiplexing and transparent pass-through            • 1 slot wide
• PSI/SI/PSIP regeneration
• Supports FEC (SMPTE 2022) (license)
•1 slot wide
• 2 DVB-S/S2/S2x modulated carriers per module                  • 2 DVB-S/S2 modulated carriers per module
• Output connectors:                                            • Connectors:
    -IF › 1 × 75Ω F connector + 1 × 50Ω SMA for monitoring          - IF › 1 × F connector + 1 × F for monitoring per output
      per output                                                    -L-band › 1 × SMA connector + 1 × F for monitoring per output
    -L-band › 1 × 50Ω SMA connector + 1 × 75Ω F for             • Output options:
      monitoring per output                                         - IF › 50-200 MHz
• Satellite standards:                                              - L-band › 950-2150 MHz
    -DVB-S EN 300 421                                           • Modulation:
    -DVB-S2 EN 302 307 – 1                                          - DVB-S › QPSK
    -DVB-S2X EN 302 307 -2, Broadcast Services                      - DVB-S2 › QPSK, 8-PSK, 16-APSK, 32-APSK
• Output options:                                               • Symbol rate: 0.5-45 Mbaud
    -IF › 50-200 MHz                                            • Linear static precorrection
    -L-band › 950-2150 MHz                                      • Supports multiplexing and transparent pass-through
• Modulation:                                                   • PSI/SI/PSIP regeneration
     -DVB-S › QPSK                                              • 1 slot wide
     -DVB-S2X › QPSK, 8-PSK, 16/32/64/128/256-APSK
• Symbol rate: 0.1-68 Mbaud
• 24V DC and 10MHz reference output
• DVB Carrier ID, NIT Carrier ID
• Linear static precorrection
• Supports multiplexing and transparent pass-through
                                                                                • EDI input
                                                                                                                                    MO DULATO R
• Supports DVB-T MIP insertion and DVB-T2 T2MI generation                       • Frequency range 174-239 MHz
• 4 independent gateways per module (2 for T2MI on ASI out)                     • Output level -4 dBm to -15 dBm                     RF O ut
• Regionalization options
• PAPR and MISO support
• Full (Re-)multiplexing support (per PLP)
                                                                                                                                               B
• PSI/SI regeneration
• Supports SMPTE 2022 FEC (license)
• 1 slot wide
Appear TV offers the most integrated, powerful and flexible range of DVB-T2 solutions. The compact modular approach makes it possible
to provide complete head-ends consisting of content acquisition, premium compression with statistical multiplexing, DVB-T2 gateways,
and modulation in single or multiple units to provide an end to end solution.
Terrestrial signals for DVB-T2 can be distributed via satellite, ASI or IP to transmitter sites where regional processing is performed before
being delivered to the transmitter. In addition Appear TV can provide a complete low-power transmitter solution with all necessary
components integrated into a compact 1RU chassis if applicable. All components are developed in house, giving customer’s access to our
design level expertise with the added benefit of being able to customize the solution to meet specific customer requirements.
The solution offers many highly distinctive features including a new option for providing regionalization using the ‘common PLP’ mecha-
nism, an integrated seamless DVB-T2 gateway redundancy option and sophisticated seamless IP packet re-construction to dramatically
increase signal distribution robustness over IP links. Because the entire solution is modular, Appear TV offers the market an easy to
manage, easy to upgrade, ultra-compact solution that provides the best possible standards of technical performance whilst consuming a
fraction of the space and power of competing systems.
The advanced Appear TV DVB-T2 gateway module is representative of Appear TV’s modular approach enabling operators to combine
reception, descrambling, encoding/transcoding, scrambling, multiplexing, PSI/SI generation,T2 gateway and modulation stages within a
single chassis with integrated management.
Appear TV modules offer high channel and carrier density. The gateway module supports multiplexing and T2MI generation of up to 4
independent complete T2MI streams on IP or 2 T2MI streams on ASI and provides up to 140 regional PLPs per module. The combination
of integration and performance offered by the module is unique, making it the most powerful, yet easiest to use, DVB-T2 Gateway solu-
tion on the market. The modules are usually provided in 1+1 redundancy configuration using the Appear TV seamless T2MI redundancy
option.
The gateway’s many features can be used to complement the requirements and distribution methods required by individual customers,
and can support centralized (backhaul) and ‘in region’ (edge) content replacement models using any distribution mechanism including
support for TS replacement or deterministic PLP replacement techniques as appropriate.
Simulcasting
The high performance decoders with RF modulation are ideal for operators wanting to eliminate the need to distribute analog channels over
the core network. Appear TV’s decoder modules with RF output support PAL, SECAM and NTSC together with A2, NICAM and MTS stereo
audio modulation. Based on a full digital-modulation and up-conversion architecture, the decoder with RF modulation gives the best RF
performance possible.
Appear TV FM radio decoders offer cable operators a compact solution for the delivery of radio services. Each radio module decodes 8 MPEG
stereo audio tracks and FM modulates the audio with RDS. The FM radio module can be combined with decoders and digital QAM modulator,
making them a complete remote head-end for cable operators.
FEATURES
• Modular                           • Integrated analogue simulcast
• Scalable                            solution for video and FM radio
• High density with up to 40        • MPEG-2/4 SD/HD decoding
  analogue RF modulated TV          • Digital RF modulation
  channels in 4RU
DECODER MODULES
Dual MPEG-2/4 Decoder with SDI/HDSDI Output                                                        Dual MPEG-2/4 Decoder with SDI/HDSDI Output
DE-401 / DE-411*
                                                                                                   & AES Audio option
                                                                                                   DE-501 / DE-511*
Dual MPEG 2/4 Decoder with Composite Output                                                        FM Radio with RDS Output
DE-211                                                                                             FM-100
Dual MPEG-2/4 Decoder with High Performance                                                        Quad Decoder with RF Output
RF Modulation and Stereo Sound Output                                                              2 x DE-101 + AM-100 / 1 x DE-101+1 AM-100
DM-111
                                                                             CA
• HD downconversion to SD                                                                          • SECAM › B/G, D/K                                                     DE-101
                                                                                                                                                                           Status
                                                                                                                                                                                    AM-100
                                                                                                                                                                                      Status
                                                                                                                                                                                                   DE-101
                                                                                                                                                                                                    Status
• 2 DVB Common Interfaces. One per channel                                                         • 47-862 MHz frequency range
• Dual stereo to dual mono conversion                                                              • 2 F connector output ports, up to 4 channels per port
• NICAM or A2 stereo audio (option)                                                                • 2 DVB Common Interfaces per decoder module
• 2 slots wide                                                                                     • 2 or 3 slots wide
Dolby® Digital Plus Professional Decoder. ‘Dolby‘ and the ‘double-D‘ symbol are registered trademarks of Dolby® Laboratories.
      REDUNDANCY
                       ( AWA R D W I N N I N G )
Appear TV’s intelligent redundancy software provides seamless integration between broadcast equipment and IP networks. It protects every
stage and provides automatic backup in case of service stream failure at input, protection from internal failures, and intermittent or permanent
data losses within distribution networks without requiring complex control software.
Appear TV’s redundancy solution is unique in being the only solution in the IP television market to take a holistic view of operation and network
management. Redundancy configuration is simplified and automated, and operational routines are significantly reduced. The integrated
redundancy solutions offer operators compelling quality of service benefits and improved network reliability. The individual elements of this
integrated solution are further described below. For more detailed information please contact Appear TV.
Enhanced DVB-S/S2 Input	   Key reference specifications	   : EN 300 421, EN 302 307
SR-110	                    Connector 	                     : F female, 75Ω
  	                        Number of inputs per module 	   :4
	                          DVB-S Constellation 	           : QPSK
	                          DVB-S2 Constellation 	          : QPSK, 8-PSK, 16-APSK
	                          Symbol rate DVB-S 	             : 1–45 MSym/s
	                          Symbol rate DVB-S2	             : 1–45 MSym/s
	                          Decoding DVB-S2	                : LDPC and BCH
	                          FEC DVB-S 	                     : 1/2, 2/3, 3/4, 5/6, 7/8
	                          FEC DVB-S2	                     : 1/4, 1/3, 2/5, 1/2, 3/5, 2/3, 3/4, 4/5, 5/6, 8/9, 9/10
	                          Roll off 	                      : Auto, 0.15, 0.20, 0.25, 0.35
	                          Acquisition range	              : Auto, 0.15MHz, 1MHz, 2MHz, 2.5MHz, 5MHz
	                          Spectrum inversion 	            : Auto, Normal, Inverted
	                          DVB-S2 FEC frames 	             : Short and Normal frames
	                          Input level	                    : -70 to -20 dBm (16 APSK, 9/10 code rate)
	                          Frequency range 	               : 950–2150 MHz
	                          LNB voltage 	                   : 0/13/18 Volt
	                          Maximum LNB supply current 	    : 400 mA
	                          LNB signaling 	                 : LNB voltage + 22kHz continuous tone
	                          Multiple streams 	              : Yes, 1 per input port
	                          T2MI De-encapsulation	          : Yes, one PLP per port
ENCODING/TRANSCODING SPECIFICATIONS
Universal Encoder - High VQ Broadcast
EC-400	                          Density	
	                                Number of channels per module	                            : Up to 1 HD or 2 SD
	 Video Input
	 HD Res. / Frame rates (SMPTE 292M)	                                                      : 1080i – 29.97 fps or 25 fps
		                                                                                         : 720p – 59.94 fps or 50 fps
	 SD Res. / Frame rates (SMPTE 259M)	                                                      : 480i – 29.97 fps
		                                                                                         : 576i – 25 fps
	 Audio Inputs 	
	 Embedded Audio 	                                                                         : SMPTE 272M (SD), SMPTE 299M (HD)
		                                                                                         : Sample rate 48kHz, synchronous to video
	 Video Encoder
	 Architecture	                                                                            : Dual Pass with look ahead
	 MPEG-2 profiles	                                                                         : MP@HL (HD) up to 60Mbps
		                                                                                         : MP@ML (SD) up to 16Mbps
     ‘Dolby‘ and the ‘double-D‘ symbol are registered trademarks of Dolby® Laboratories.
	 MPEG-4 AVC profiles	                                                              : MP@L4.2, HP@L4.2 (HD) up to 55Mbps		
		                                                                                  : MP@L3.1, HP@L3.1 (SD) up to 16Mbps
	 Rate Control Modes 	                                                              : Constant Bit Rate (CBR)
		                                                                                  : Capped VBR (CVBR) with QP target
		                                                                                  : Statistical Multiplexing
	 GOP structure 	                                                                   : Dynamic with Scene Change Detection and Adaptive
                                                                                       GOP structure.
	                                     Clock Modes 	                                 : Locked to HDSDI/SDI input
	                                     Aspect Ratio Control	                         : Manual, WSS, Video Index or AFD Codes
	                                     PCR PID	                                      : PCR on Video PID or as separate PID
	                                     End-to-end Encoder Delay	                     : Typical 5000ms (4000ms reduced delay mode)
	   Audio Encoder
  	 Number of encoded stereo pairs per main video : 6 (4 for Dolby® Digital / Dolby® Digital Plus)
	   Audio CODECS                  	               : MPEG-1 Layer 2
          	                                       : AAC-LC (2.0, 5.11))
               	                                  : HE-AAC v1 (2.0, 5.11))
            	                                     : HE-AAC v2
            	                                     : Dolby® Digital2)
            	                                     : Dolby® Digital Plus3)
             	                                    : Dolby® Digital/Dolby® Digital Plus pass-through
	   Audio Channel Modes                 	         : Stereo, Mono and Dual Mono, 5.11) and 7.1 (Dolby® 		
			                                                  Digital/Dolby® Digital Plus only)
	   AAC Data Encapsulation                  	      : ADTS or LATM selectable per encoded channel
	   Audio Lipsync Adjustment		                     : +500ms / -200ms
	   Audio Level Adjustment	                         : +6/-10dB	
	                                     Picture-in-Picture
	                                     Density	                                      : One PiP available for each main channel
	                                     Codec	                                        : MPEG-4 AVC BP or MP
	                                     Bitrate	                                      : Min 96kbps, Max 500kbps (CBR)
	                                     Resolutions	                                  : 320x240, 192x192, 176x144, 128x96
	                                     GOP Size	                                     : Configurable independent of main channel
	
	                                     Video Pre-processing
	                                     Inverse Telecine Detection	                   : Detect if input is 3:2 pull down and omit repeated fields.
	                                     De-blocking Filter	                           : Adjustable
	                                     Motion Compensated Temporal Filter (MCTF) 	   : Adjustable
	                                     WSS Blanking	                                 : Removal of line 23 WSS from active video
	 Video Re-scaling
	 Horizontal Rescaling 	                                                            : From 1920 to 1440, 1280 or 960
		                                                                                  : From 1280 to 960 or 640
		                                                                                  : From 720 to 704, 640, 544, 528, 480 or 352
	 Down Conversion HD to SD	                                                         : Including aspect ratio conversion, letter-/pillar boxing
	 Up Conversion SD to HD	                                                           :Including aspect ratio conversion, letter-/pillar boxing
                                                                                     and de-interlacing.
	 Frame Rate Conversion	                                                            : From 59.94 fps to 59.94/29.97 fps
		                                                                                  : From 50 fps to 50/25 fps
		                                                                                  : From 29.97 fps to 59.94/29.97 fps
		                                                                                  : From 25 fps to 50/25 fps
		                                                                                  :Frame rate up conversion only for interlaced input
                                                                                     (1080i/576i/480i) to 720p output.
	 Logo Insertion
	 Maximum Size	  : 192x128 (SD)
		               : 360x180 (HD 720P)
		: 480x270 (HD 1080i)
	 Positioning	: User selectable (pixel accuracy)
	 File format	: PNG (8-bit ARGB) file per encoded channel
 	 Active Format Description (AFD)	: Extracted from VANC SMPTE 2016 and injected into
                                                    video stream.
 	 Dolby® E metadata	                               : External Dolby® E metadata extracted from VANC SMPTE
                                                       2020 used for Dolby® Digital/Dolby® Digital Plus encod-
                                                       ing configuration.
 	 Wide Screen Signalling (WSS)	                    : Extracted from VBI line 23 or VANC SMPTE 2031 and
                                                       transcoded to EN 301755
 	 Video Programming System (VPS)	: Extracted from VANC SMPTE 2031 and transcoded to EN
                                                    301755
 	 Video Inserted Time Code (VITC)	: Extracted from VANC SMPTE-RP188 and injected into
                                                    video stream.
 	 Auxillary Data Injection
 	EBU Subtitling, DVB Subtitling, PIDs can be added to service through an Appear TV Input Interface (e.g. ASI,
   IP). PTS can be restamped for DVB subtitling.
 	                                      Statistical Multiplexing
 	                                      Statmux Controller	                                     : Local within chassis
 	                                      Max. Number of Groups per chassis	                      : Maximum 16, one per encoder/transcoder module
 	                                      Max. Number of Services within group 	                  : 32
4) One 5.1 encode uses resources of 3x stereo pairs. One 7.1 encode uses resources of 4x stereo pairs.
5) For complete table please contact Appear TV.
		                                        : AAC-LC
		                                        : HE-AAC v1
		                                        : HE-AAC v2
		                                        : Dolby® Digital2) 2.0 and 5.1
		                                        : Dolby® Digital Plus3) 2.0, 5.1 and 7.1
		                                        : Convert Dolby® Digital Plus to Dolby® Digital
		                                         Dolby® Digital / Dolby® Digital Plus Pass-thru
	 Audio Channel Modes	                    : Multichannel, Stereo, Mono, Dual Mono
	 AAC Data Encapsulation	                 : ADTS or LATM selectable per encoded channel
	 Audio Lipsync Adjustment	               : +500ms / -200ms
	 Audio Level Adjustment	                 : +6/-10dB	
	                Video Pre-processing
	                WSS Blanking	            : Removal of line 23 WSS from active video
	                Picture-in-Picture
	                Density	                 : One PiP available for each channel
	                Codec	                   : MPEG-4 AVC BP or MP
	                Bitrate	                 : Min 96kbps, Max 500kbps (CBR)
	                GOP Size	                : Configurable independent of main channel
	                Resolutions	             : 320x240, 192x192, 176x144, 128x96, 96x96
	 Video Re-scaling
	 Horizontal Rescaling 	                  : From 1920 to 1440, 1280 or 960
		                                        : From 1280 to 960 or 640
		                                        : From 720 to 704, 640, 544, 528
	 Down Conversion HD to SD	               : Including aspect ratio conversion, letter-/pillar boxing
	 Up Conversion SD to HD	                 : Including aspect ratio conversion, letter-/pillar boxing
		                                          and de-interlacing.
	 Frame Rate Conversion	                  : From 59.94 fps to 59.94/29.97 fps
		                                        : From 50 fps to 50/25 fps
		                                        : From 29.97 fps to 59.94/29.97
		                                        : From 25 fps to 50/25 fps
		                                        : Frame rate up conversion only for interlaced input
		                                          (1080i/576i/480i) to 720p output.
	 Logo Insertion
	 Maximum Size	                           : 192x128 (SD)
		                                        : 360x180 (HD 720P)
		                                        : 480x270 (HD 1080i)
	 Positioning	                            : User selectable (pixel accuracy)
	 File format	                            : PNG (8-bit ARGB) file per encoded channel
	                                       Video Pre-processing
	                                       WSS Blanking 	                                          : Removal of line 23 WSS from active video
	 Video Encode
	 MPEG-4 AVC Profiles	                                                                          : High profile up to HP@L4.0
		                                                                                              : Main profile up to MP@L4.0
		                                                                                              : Base profile up to BP@L4.0
	                                       Reformatting/ Rescaling
	                                       Format conversion	                                      : From HD to sub SD
    1) One 5.1 encode uses resources of 3x stereo pairs. One 7.1 encode uses resources of 4x stereo pairs.
    2) Dolby® Digital also known as AC-3
    3) Dolby® Digital Plus also known as E-AC-3
	 Aspect Ratio Control
	 Aspect Ratio Modes	                                                          : Transparent Input to Output (Controlled by AFD), Manual 	
		                                                                             4:3 or 16:9
	                                        Picture-in-Picture
	                                        Please refer to “Encoder -CVBS input”
	                                        Video Pre-processing
	                                        Please refer to “Encoder -CVBS input”
	                                        Logo Insertion
	                                        Please refer to “Encoder -CVBS input”
	 Audio Encoder
	 Audio CODECS	                                                                                 : MPEG-1 Layer 2 Stereo
		                                                                                              : AAC-LC Stereo
		                                                                                              : HE-AAC v1 Stereo
		                                                                                              : HE-AAC v2 Stereo
	 AC Data Encapsulation	                                                                        : ADTS or LATM selectable per encoded channel
	 Channel Modes	                                                                                : Stereo/Mono/Dual Mono
	 Encoded stereo pairs per video	                                                               :1
	 Audio Level Adjustment	                                                                       : ± 11 dB
	                                        VBI	
	                                        Please refer to “Encoder -CVBS input”
	
	                                        Auxillary Data Injection	
	                                        Injection of Private Data into service 	 : See Universal Encoder High VQ “Auxillary Data Injection”
	                                        Video Encoder
	                                        MPEG-2 profiles 	                                      : MP@HL, 1Mbps – 80Mbps
    Dolby® Digital Plus Professional Decoder. ‘Dolby‘ and the ‘double-D‘ symbol are registered trademarks of Dolby® Laboratories.
		                                                                                            : MP@ML, 600kbps – 15Mbps
	 H.264 profiles 	                                                                            : MP@L4.2, 500kbps – 55Mbps
		                                                                                            : HP@L4.2, 1Mbps – 55Mbps
		                                                                                            : MP@L3.2, 300kbps – 16Mbps
		                                                                                            : HP@L3.2, 300kbps – 16Mbps
	 Rate Control Modes 	                                                                        : Constant Bit Rate (CBR)	
		                                                                                            : Statistical Multiplexing
	 GOP structure 	                                                                             : Dynamic with Scene Change Detection and Adaptive 	
		                                                                                            GOP structure.
	 Aspect Ratio Control 	                                                                      : Manual, Transparent input to output
	 PCR PID 	                                                                                   : PCR on Video PID or as separate PID
	 End-to-end Encoder Delay 	                                                                  : Typically 5500ms (4500ms reduced delay mode)
	 Audio Encoder
	 Audio CODECS 	                                                                              : MPEG-1 Layer 2
		                                                                                            : AAC-LC
		                                                                                            : HE-AAC v1
		                                                                                            : HE-AAC v2
		                                                                                            : Dolby® Digital
		                                                                                            : Dolby® Digital Plus
		                                                                                            : Pass though of all audio types
	 Audio Channel Modes 	                                                                       : Stereo, Mono, 5.1 and 7.1
	 AAC Data Encapsulation 	                                                                    : ADTS or LATM selectable per encoded channel
	 Audio Lipsync Adjustment	                                                                   : +500ms /-200ms
	 Audio Level Adjustment 	                                                                    : +6/-10dB
	 Audio Transcode Density	                                                                    : Maximum 6 stereo transcodes per video, limited to 8 	
		                                                                                            transcode 5.1 per module. One 5.1 transcode consumes 	
		                                                                                            resources equivalent to three stereo (2.0) transcodes.
	 Picture-in-Picture
	 Codec 	                                                                                     : MPEG-4 AVC MP
	 Bitrate 	                                                                                   : Min 96kbps, Max 400kbps (CBR)
	 Resolutions 	                                                                               : 192x192, 176x144, 128x96, 96x96
	 GOP Size	                                                                                   : Configurable independent of main channel
	   Video Re-scaling
	   Down Conversion HD to SD 	                                                                : Including aspect ratio conversion, letter-/pillar boxing
	   Up Conversion SD to HD 	                                                                  : Including aspect ratio conversion, letter-/pillar-boxing 	
		                                                                                            and de-interlacing.
	   Frame Rate Conversion	                                                                    : From 60 fps to 60/30 fps
		                                                                                            : From 59.94 fps to 59.94/29.97 fps
		                                                                                            : From 50 fps to 50/25 fps
		                                                                                            : From 30 fps to 60/30 fps
		                                                                                            : From 29.97 fps to 59.94/29.97
  		                                                                                          : From 25 fps to 50/25 fps
		                                                                                            : Frame rate up conversion only for interlaced input 	
		                                                                                            (1080i/576i/480i) to 720p output.
  	
	   Logo Insertion
	   Maximum Size 	                                                                            : 192x128 (SD)
		                                                                                            : 360x180 (HD 720P)
		                                                                                            : 480x270 (HD 1080i)
	   Positioning 	                                                                             : User selectable (pixel accuracy)
	   File format 	                                                                             : PNG (8-bit ARGB) file per encoded channel
	                                     Subtitling
	                                     Subtitling conversion	                                  : Conversion from EBU Subtitling to DVB Subtitling
	                                     DVB/EBU Subtitling burn in	                             : Yes, burned into Transcoded Video
	 Auxillary Data
	 Pass Through 	                                                                              : All auxillary data components (EBU Subtitling, DVB Sub	
		                                                                                            titling, Teletext etc.). Lipsync to video is maintained.
	 Generation 	                                                                                : EBU Subtitling, DVB Subtitling, Teletext subtitling PIDs 	
		                                                                                            from a generator can be added in the mux output
	                                     Video Processing
	                                     WSS Blanking 	                                          : Line 23
	                                     Statistical Multiplexing
	                                     Statmux Controller 	                                    : Local within chassis. (Management module.)
Dolby® Digital Plus Professional Decoder. ‘Dolby‘ and the ‘double-D‘ symbol are registered trademarks of Dolby® Laboratories.
	                            Maximum # Groups 	                        : Max 16, one group per encoder/transcoder module.
	                            Maximum # Services within group 	         : 32
	 Video Decoder
	 MPEG-2 profiles	                                                     : MP@HL (HD)
		                                                                     : MP@ML (SD)
	 MPEG-4 AVC profiles	                                                 : MP@L4.2, HP@L4.2 (HD)
		                                                                     : MP@L3.0, HP@L3.1 (SD)
	 SD resolutions	                                                      : 720/704/640/544/528/480/352 x 576i25
		                                                                     : 720/704/640/544/528/480/352 x 480i29.97 fps
	 HD 1080i resolutions	                                                : 1920/1440/1280/960 	x 1080i30/29.97/25 fps
	 HD 720p resolutions	                                                 : 1280/960/640 x 720p60/59.94/50 fps
	 Audio Decoder 	
	 Audio Codecs	                                                        : MPEG1 Layer 2 (2.0)
		                                                                     : AAC-LC (2.0)
		                                                                     : HE-AACv1 (2.0)
		                                                                     : HE-AACv2 (2.0)
		                                                                     : Dolby® Digital (2.0/5.1)/Dolby® Digital Plus (2.0/5.1/7.1)
	 Audio Downmix	                                                       : Multichannel audio (5.1 or 7.1) will be downmixed to 2.0
                                                                          as part of transcode process.
	 Video Encoder
	 MPEG-2 profiles	                                                     : MP@HL (HD)
		                                                                     : MP@ML (SD)
	 MPEG-4 AVC profiles	                                                 : MP@L4.1, HP@L4.1 (HD)
		                                                                     : MP@L3.1, HP@L3.1 (SD)
	 Rate Control Modes 	                                                 : Constant Bit Rate (CBR)
		                                                                     : Capped VBR (CVBR) with QP target
		                                                                     : Statistical Multiplexing (in future release)
	 GOP structure	                                                       : Dynamic with Scene Change Detection and 		
		                                                                     Adaptive GOP structure
	 Aspect Ratio Control	                                                : Manual, Transparent input to output
	 PCR PID	                                                             : PCR on Video PID or as separate PID
	 End-to-end Encoder Delay	                                            : Typically 5000ms (3500ms reduced delay mode)
	 Audio Encoder 	
	 Audio CODECS 	                                                       : MPEG-1 Layer 2
		                                                                     : AAC-LC
		                                                                     : HE-AAC v1
		                                                                     : HE-AAC v2
		                                                                     : Dolby® Digital (TC-400)
		                                                                     : Dolby® Digital Plus (TC-400)
		                                                                     : Pass though of all audio types
	 Audio Channel Modes 	                                                : Stereo, Mono
		                                                                     : 5.1 and 7.1 (TC-400)
	 AAC Data Encapsulation 	                                             : ADTS or LATM selectable per encoded channel
	 Audio Lipsync Adjustment	                                            : +500ms /-200ms
	 Audio Level Adjustment 	                                             : +6/-10dB
	 Audio Transcode Density	                                                 : TC-400 - Max 6 stereo transcodes per video, limited 	
		                                                                         to 24 stereo transcodes per module.
		                                                                         : TC-200 - Maximum 4 stereo transcodes per video,
		                                                                         limited to 6 stereo transcodes per pair of video
		                                                                         transcoder blocks.
		                                                                         : One 5.1 transcode consumes resources equivalent to 	
		                                                                         three stereo (2.0) transcodes
	 Number of audio per channel	                                             : Max 6
	 Picture-in-Picture
	 Codec	                    : MPEG-4 AVC MP
	 Bitrate	                  : Min 96kbps, Max 400kbps (CBR)
	 Resolutions	              : 320x240,192x192, 176x144, 128x96, 96x96
	
	 Video Re-scaling		
	 Down Conversion HD to SD	 : Including aspect ratio conversion, letter-/pillar boxing
	 Up Conversion SD to HD	   : Including aspect ratio conversion, letter-/pillar-boxing
		                          and de-interlacing.
	 Frame Rate Conversion	    : From 60 fps to 60/30 fps
		                          : From 59.94 fps to 59.94/29.97 fps
		                          : From 50 fps to 50/25 fps
		                          : From 30 fps to 60/30 fps
		                          : From 29.97 fps to 59.94/29.97 fps
		                          : From 25 fps to 50/25 fps
		                          : Frame rate up conversion only for interlaced input
		                          (1080i/576i/480i) to 720p output
	 Logo Insertion		
	 Maximum Size	             : 192x128 (SD)
		                          : 360x180 (HD 720P)
		                          : 480x270 (HD 1080i)
	 Positioning	              : User selectable (pixel accuracy)
	 File format	              : PNG (8-bit ARGB) file per encoded channel
	 Subtitling
	 Subtitling conversion	                          : Conversion from EBU Subtitling to DVB Subtitling		
	 DVB/EBU Subtitling burn in 	                    : Burned into Transcoded Video. Restricted to 4 channels 	
		                                                per module
	 Auxillary Data	
	 Auxillary data components (EBU Subtitling, DVB Subtitling, Teletext etc.) are passed through
	 Lipsync to video is maintained.
	                                           Video Processing		
	                                           WSS (line 23) blanking	 : Yes
* Appear TV aims to integrate with all major CA providers. Please contact Appear TV for an updated list over integrated CA systems.
Audio Encoder	 Density
AP-100	        Number of stereo channels	                      : 32
	
	              Audio Inputs
	              Number of SDI/HSDI inputs	                      :4
	              Number if stereo audio per SDI Input	           :8
	              Embedded Audio	                                 : SMPTE 272M (SD), SMPTE 299M (HD)
		                                                             : Sample rate 48kHz, syncronous
DVB-S/S2 Modulator, IF	
SM-100, SM-200	           Key reference specification	           : EN 300 421 , EN 302 307
	                         Number of DVB-S/S2 outputs per module	 :2
	                         Monitoring ports	                      : 1 per output (30 dB attenuated)
	                         Output connector	: F-type female, 75 Ω (RF Out and Test out)	
	                         Output frequency (center)	: 70–200 MHz
	                         Output level	                          : -15 to 0 dBm
	                         Output level stability	                : ± 0.5 dB
	                         Frequency stability	                   : 2 ppm
	                         Return loss	                           : >16 dB
	                         Spurious	                              : typ < -60 dBc
	                         In-band flatness	                      : typ < ± 0.1 dB
	                         Spectrum inversion	                    : user selectable
	                         Precorrection	                         : Static linear pre-correction
	                         DVB-S Coding and Modulation
	                         Constellation	                        : QPSK
	                         Modulation mode	                      : Constant
	                         FEC outer	                            : RS (188, 204)
	                         FEC inner	                            : Viterbi
	                         Code rates	                           : 1/2, 2/3, 3/4, 5/6, 7/8
	                         Symbol rate	                          : 0.5–45 Mbaud
	                         DVB-S2 Coding and Modulation
	                         Constellation	                        : QPSK, 8-PSK, 16-APSK, 32-APSK
	                         Modulation mode	                      : CCM
	                         FEC	                                  : BCH/LDPC
	                          Code rates	                                 : 1/4, 1/3, 2/5, 1/2, 3/5, 2/3, 3/4, 4/5, 5/6, 8/9, 9/10
	                          Frame length	                               : 16200 bits (short), 64800 bits (long)
	                          Symbol rate	                                : 0.5–45 Mbaud
	                          Roll off	                                   : 0.05, 0.10, 0.15, 0.20, 0.25, and 0.35
DVB-S/S2X Modulator	       Key reference specification 	               : EN 300 421, EN 302 307 part 1 and 2			
SM-300	                    Number of DVB-S/S2X carriers per module 	   :2
	                          Spectrum inversion	                         : User selectable
	                          Precorrection 	                             : Static linear pre-correction
	                          Carrier ID	                                 : DVB,NIT
	                          DC output 	                                 : 24 Volt
	                          Maximum DC output current 	                 : 500 mA
	                          10MHz reference output	                     : 0 dBm ± 2dB
	                        IF
	                        Frequency range 	               : 70-200 MHz
	                        Main output connector 	         : F-type female, 75 Ω
	                        Monitoring output connector 	   : SMA female, 50 Ω
	                        Output level 	                  : -15 to 0 dBm
	                        Output level stability 	        : ± 0.5 dB
	                        Output level accuracy 	         : ± 0.5 dB
	                        Frequency stability 	           : 2 ppm
	                        Return loss 	                   : >18 dB
	                        Spurious modulated signal	      : < -65 dBc/4kHz (@ symbol rate ≥ 256 kbaud)
	                        Spurious carrier wave	          : < -60 dBc/4kHz (typical)
	                        In-band flatness 	              : typ < ± 0.1 dB
	                        Monitoring ports level	         : -40 dBm
	                        Monitoring ports return loss	   : >20dB
	                        L-band
	                        Frequency range 	               : 950-2150 MHz
	                        Main output connector 	         : SMA female, 50 Ω
	                        Monitoring output connector 	   : F-type female, 75 Ω
	                        Output level 	                  : -40 to 7 dBm
	                        Output level stability 	        : ± 0.5 dB
	                        Frequency accuracy 	            : 2 ppm
	                        Return loss 	                   : >14 dB
	                        Spurious modulated signal	      : < -65 dBc/4kHz (@ symbol rate ≥ 256 kbaud)
	                        Spurious carrier wave	          : < -60 dBc/4kHz
	                        In-band flatness 	              : typ < ± 0.2 dB
	                        Monitoring ports level	         : -40 dBm
	                        Monitoring ports return loss	   : >10dB
DVB-T/T2 Modulator (Exciter)	   Key reference specification	   : ETSI EN 302755 , ETSI EN 300744
TM-300	                         Number of carriers	            : 2 independent carriers
	                               Number of output ports	        : 2 (1 carrier per port)
	                               Output connector	              : BNC
	                               Impedance	                     : 50 Ω
	                               Output frequency	              : 47-862 MHz
	                               Frequency setting step size	   : 1 Hz
	                               Output level	                  : -15 to 0 dBm
	                               Output level stability	        : ± 0.5 dB
	                               Frequency accuracy	            : 2 ppm
	                               Return loss	                   : >16 dB
	                               MER	                           : > 42 dB
	                               Test mode	                     : CW
	Multiplexing
	 Video format	                                                                 : Transport stream, MPEG-2 SD/HD,
		                                                                                MPEG-4 SD/HD, and HEVC
	 PCR regeneration	                                                             : Yes
	
	 PSI/SI
	 Function	                                                                     : PSI/SI regeneration based on input and
		                                                                                operations performed on the signal.
		                                                                                ARIB and ABNT compliant PSI/SI generation
	 PSI/SI handling	                                                              : Automatically regenerated
	 Tables Supported
	 PSI	                                                                          : PAT, PMT, CAT
	 SI	                                                                           : SDT, NIT, EITpf ,TOT, TDT, BAT, AIT
	 Pass-through of scrambled services	                                           : Yes, on TS level. For SPTS output only
	
	 PSIP
	 Function	                                                                     : PSIP input analysis
	 Tables Supported:
	 PSI	                                                                          : PAT, PMT, CAT
	 PSIP	                                                                         : MGT, TVCT,CVCT
	
	 Licensed Features	                                                            Number of carriers	
10) DVB-T and DVB-T2 gateway run on different HW versions for ASI out.
	                        DVB-T2 T2MI
	                        Key reference specifications 	   : EN50083-9, ETSI EN 302 755, ETSI TS 102 773
	                        T2 version	                      : 1.1.1, 1.2.1 and 1.3.1
	                        T2MI signaling	                  : T2MI is signaled in PSI/SI as a data service
 	                       Clock modes	                     : Relative Timestamps <1s (SFN) and Null timestamps
                                                            (MFN)
	 PAPR	                                                   : TR and ACE (global on/off )
	 MISO/SISO	                                              : Yes
	 Guard intervals	                                        : 1/4, 19/128, 1/8, 19/256, 1/16, 1/32, 1/128
	 FFT sizes	                                              : 1k, 2k, 4k, 8k, 8k extended, 16k,
		                                                          16k extended, 32k, 32k extended
	 Pilot Patterns	                                         : P1 – P8
	 L1 Constellations	                                      : QPSK, 16-QAM, 64-QAM, BPSK
	 Bandwidth	                                              : 1.7, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10MHz
	                        DVB-T2 PLP support
	                        Number of PLPs	                  : 240 in total between all T2MI streams
	                        PLP mode	                        : HEM, constant bit-rate
	                        PLP types	                       : 1 and 2
	                        TI types	                        : Within a T2 frame and across multiple T2 frames
	                        Automatic calculation	           : FEC blocks, TI blocks, TI frames and TI type
	                        FEC frame	                       : Normal (64k), Short (16k)
	                        FEC code rate	                   : 1/2, 3/5, 2/3, 3/4, 4/5, 5/6
	                        Constellations	                  : QPSK, 16-QAM, 64-QAM, 256-QAM
	                        Rotated constellations	          : Yes
	                        ISSY supported	                  : Yes
DECODER SPECIFICATIONS
MPEG - 2/4 Decoder	         Number of decoded channels 	             :   2 per module
with SDI/HDSDI out	         Connector	                               :   2 SDI/HDSDI 75Ω BNC per channel
DE-401, DE-411	             Output format 	                          :   SMPTE 292 (HD-SDI), 259M (SD-SDI)
	                           Embedded audio 	                         :   SMPTE 272M (SD), 299M (HD)
	  Video Decoding
	  MPEG-2 profiles 	                                                 : MP@HL (HD)
		                                                                     MP@ML (SD)
	  MPEG-4 AVC profiles 	                                             : MP@L4, HP@L4 (HD)
		                                                                     MP@L3, HP@L3 (SD)
	  Aspect Ratio Conversion 	                                         : Off, Letterbox, Panscan
 	 Frame Synchronization (Genlock) 	                                 : Accepts PAL and NTSC black burst, 720p50/59.94/60 and
                                                                       1080i50/59.94/60 tri-level reference signals. (HW option). If
                                                                       SDI reference signal support is needed, contact your sales
                                                                       representative.
 	 Audio Decoding
	  Number of stereo pairs per video 	                                :2
	  Codecs 	                                                          : MPEG-1 Layer 1 and 2 (Musicam)
		                                                                   : MPEG-2 Layer 2, MPEG4 AAC-LC
		                                                                   : MPEG4 AACplus (HE-AAC, AAC+SBR) v1 and v2
 		                                                                  : Dolby® Digital and Dolby® Digital Plus decoding, Downmix
                                                                       from 5.1 to 2.0 (Lo/Ro & Lt/Rt), Compression Modes (Line &
                                                                       RF) (HW option)
		                                                                   : Conversion from Dolby® Digital Plus to Dolby® Digital at a
                                                                       fixed bitrate of 640 Kbit/s (HW option)
		                                                                   : Dolby® Digital pass-through
	     VBI/VANC/DVB sub Processing
	     DVB subtitling according to 	         : EN 300 743 v1.3.1
	     Wide Screen Signaling (WSS)		
    	   Input	                              : EN 301 775 v1.2.1
  	     Output	                             : EN 300 294/ SMPTE 2031
		                                           (Composite decoder ITU-R BT .653-3 system B only)
	     World standard teletext ( WST/EBU)
	       Input 	                             : EN 301 775 v1.2.1
	       Output 	                            : ITU-R BT .653-3 (System B only), SMPTE 2031
	     Video Programming System (VPS)
	       Input 	                             : EN 301 775 v1.2.1
	       Output 	                            : EN 300 231, SMPTE 2031
	     Teletext Subtitling (OSD) 	           : Supported, OP-47
	     VITS (Vertical Interval Test Signal)	 : ITU-T J.63
		                                            Sin(x)/x on line 281(525 lines) or 335 (625 lines)
	     Digital Program Insertion (DPI)
	       Input 	                             : SCTE 35
	       Output 	                            : SCTE 104
	     Active Format Description (AFD)
	       Input 	                             : ETSI TS 101 154
	       Output	                             : SMPTE 2016-3-2009
	 Licensed Features	                                                 : HD
		                                                                   : Genlock
		                                                                   : OSDM
		                                                                   : Dolby® Digital/Dolby® Digital Plus Decode
    	 Licensed Features	                                                                                : HD
    		                                                                                                  : Radio Mode
    		                                                                                                  : Genlock
    		                                                                                                  : OSDM
    		                                                                                                  : Dolby® Digital/Dolby® Digital Plus Decode
    Quad Decoder with RF 	                   Number of channels 	                                       : 4 (max 2 HD) or 8 (max 4 HD) per module set.
    2 x DE-101 + AM-100 /	                   Connector for RF mod video	                                : 2 F connector 75Ω with 2 or 4 channels per connector.
    1 x DE-101+1 AM-100
    	                                        Video Decoding
    	                                        Please refer to “MPEG-2/4 Decoder with SDI/HDSDI out”.
    	                                        Audio Decoding
    	                                        Number stereo pairs per video 	            :1
    	                                        Please refer to “MPEG-2/4 Decoder with SDI/HDSDI out” (except pass-through).
    	                                        VBI/VANC/DVB Sub Processing
    	                                        Please refer to “MPEG-2/4 Decoder with SDI/HDSDI out”.
    	   VHF/UHF Output
    	   Analogue modulation	                        : PAL› B/G, D/K, I (5 MHz video BW )
      		                                              SECAM › B/G, D/K (5 MHz video BW )
    		                                                NTSC › M
    	   RF output frequency range	                  : 47–862MHz
    	   RF tuning step size	                        : 500 Hz
    	   Channel setting flexibility 	               : 4 channel version fully agile.
     		                                               8 channel version semi agile, two adjacent channels with
                                                      8, 16 or 24 MHz spacing
    	 Output level (per carrier)	                   : 105-112 dBuV /ch (115 dBuV/ch for 4 ch version)
    	 Output level adjustment step size (GUI) 	     : 0.2 dB
    	 Return loss 	                                 : >16dB
    	 Video carrier frequency stability	            : ±3 ppm
    	 Intermodulation distance, (4/8	               : > 60 dB, Measured:
    	 Channel TV Modulator only) 	                    @ 115 dBV per channel, 2 channels per port
    		                                                @ 112 dBV per channel, 4 channels per port
    	 Carrier to noise, in-band 	                   : > 66 dB @110 dBuV/ch
    	 Carrier to noise, adjacent channel	           : > 66 dB @110 dBuV/ch
    	 Carrier to noise (40 channels combined)	      : Typ. 61 dB @110 dBuV/ch
    	 Carrier to spurious, full band (40 - 862 MHz) : > 60 dB
    	                                        Video (demodulated video)11)	
    	                                        Differential gain 	                                        :   <2 %
    	                                        Differential phase 	                                       :   <2°
    	                                        Group delay variations	                                    :   <50 ns
    	                                        Luminance non-linearity 	                                  :   <1 %
    	                                        2T K factor 	                                              :   <1 %
    	                                        Signal to noise ratio 	                                    :   >60dB
    	                                        Audio – Mono
    	                                        Audio carrier output level (relative to video carrier) 	   :   -13dB (default)
    	                                        Audio carrier output level range	                          :   -10 to - 20 dB, 0.5 dB steps
    	                                        Audio inter carrier frequency stability 	                  :   < 1ppm
    	                                        Modulation 	                                               :   FM
    	                                        Audio – NICAM Stereo
     	                                       NICAM modulation 	                              : According to ETSI EN 300 163 v1.2.1, Fully synchronous
                                                                                               operation, Digital J17 pre-emphasis
    	                                        NICAM carrier level relative to vision carrier	 : 20dB
    	                                        NICAM carrier output level range 	              : +3/-6 dB, 0.5 dB step
    	                                        Frequency accuracy (relative to video) 	        : ± 1 Hz
    	                                        Audio output modes 	                            : Stereo/Dual Mono/Mono
    	                                        Output precision 	                              : 10 bits
    	                                        Audio – A2 Stereo
    	                                        Two sound-carrier FM system (A2) 	               : According to ITU-R BS.707, Annex 1
    	                                        Audio carrier levels relative to vision carrier 	: f1= -13dB, f2= 20 dB
    	                                        Audio carrier output level range 	               : f1: -10 to -20 dB, f2: -17 to -27 dB, 0.5 dB steps
    	                                        Audio output modes 	                             : Stereo/Dual Mono/Mono
*	 Quad decoder is a combination of the decoder and TV modulator.
11) All measurements are carried out in room temperature at 20°C Using R&S ETL as demodulator
	                                     Modulation 	                                            : FM
	                                     Audio-bandwidth 	                                       : 40 to - 15 000 Hz
	                                     Audio – MTS Stereo
	                                     Two sound-carrier FM system (A2) 	               : FCC-OET60 and CEA -TVSB-5
	                                     Audio carrier levels relative to vision carrier 	: f1= -13dB
	                                     Audio carrier output level range	                : -10 to - 20 dB, 0.5 dB steps
	                                     Audio output modes 	                             : Stereo
	 Licensed Features	                                                                          : HD
		                                                                                            : NICAM/A2 Stereo
		                                                                                            : OSDM
		                                                                                            : Dolby® Digital/Dolby® Digital Plus Decode
Dolby® Digital Plus Professional Decoder. ‘Dolby‘ and the ‘double-D‘ symbol are registered trademarks of Dolby Laboratories.
	                                        Carrier to spurious 	                                          : > 60dB
	                                        RDS insertion 	                                                : UECP SPB490 or static
	                                        MPX Output
	                                        MPX Output MPX Test output level 	                             : 0 dBu
	                                        MPX Test output load impedance 	                               : 600Ω
	                                        MPX Test output connector 	                                    : 1 BNC, service selectable from GUI
CHASSIS
XC5000	                                  Physical dimensions	                                           : 19” × 4RU × 400mm (440 × 177 × 400 mm)	
	 Power supply	
	 Power 	                                                                                               : 800 Watt
	 Input voltage	                                                                                        : 100-240 V AC, 50/60 Hz
		                                                                                                      : optional: -48V DC
	 Redundancy 	                                                                                          : Yes, dual hot swappable PS
	 Monitoring	                                                                                           : Via WEB GUI and LED indicators on PS
	Cooling	
	 Fans	                                                                                                 : 4 fans
	 Hot swap of fans	                                                                                     : Yes, fans are independently hot swappable
	 Airflow direction	                                                                                    : Front to back
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
Operational conditions	                  Temperature	                                                   : 0 to +40 °C
	                                        Humidity	                                                      : 5–95% (non-condensing)
Storage	                                 Temperature	                                                   : -20 to +70 °C
	                                        Humidity	                                                      : 5 to 95% (non-condensing)
Electrical safety	                       IEC 60950-1 	
EMC	                                     EN 55022, EN55013, EN50083-2, EN55024, EN61000-3-2, EN61000-3-3, FCC CFR 47 Part 15	
RoHS	Compliant
WEEE	Compliant
             This product must not be disposed of with other household waste. According to the WEEE-directive, everyone that sells electrical and electronic products shall ensure
             that the same products are disposed of in an environmentally sound manner. Appear TV is a member of Elretur AS, a Norwegian nationwide take-back company for the
             collection, recycling and environmentally sound processing of scrapped electrical and electronic equipment. In accordance with local requirements you may return this
             product to Appear TV AS, Lilleakerveien 2b, 0283 Oslo, Norway, and we will free of charge accept your waste equipment for recycling. You may also choose to return this
             product to a collection point for the recycling of waste electrical and electronic equipment in your municipality. If this product is purchased outside Norway, you may
             contact your local reseller to enquire about local collection points for recycling of this product, as applicable
APPEAR TV AS
Po Box 8 Lilleaker
No-0216 Oslo
Norway
Te l : + 4 7 2 4 1 1 9 0 2 0
Fa x : + 4 7 2 4 1 1 9 0 2 1
E m a i l : i n fo @ a p p e a r t v. co m
We b : w w w. a p p e a r t v. co m          VERSION 3.9