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org f,dal iudcjd§ fjí wvúh
y;r jk cd;Hka;rfha cd;Hka;r lñgqfõ m%ldYkh
yuqodj W;=f¾ fou, isú,a wdrlaIl Nghka
Woaf>daIkhlg fufyhj;s
iqNdIa fidupkaøka iy tia' chka;a úisks foaYmd,k isrlrejka ksoyia lrkq" hqoaOh mej;s
iufha § w;=reoyka flrekq wh ms,sn| f;dr;=re
2017 uehs 20
fy,s lrkq" yuqodj w,a,df.k isák bvï ksoyia
YS% ,xldfõ W;=re m%foaYfha isú,a wdrlaIl
n,ldhg wkqhqla; lr we;s fnÿïjd§ fou,
B,ï úuqla;s fldá ixúOdkfha ysgmq igkalrejka
lrkq" wd§ b,a,Sï bÈßm;alr f.k W;=re yd kef.
kysr fou, ck;dj È.ska È.gu úfrdaO;d j,
fh§ isák ;;ajh ;=, Tjqkag tfrysj t,aààB
ish .kkla" wfm%a,a 24 jk Èk W;=re m,d;a iNdjg idudðlhskaf.a uxuq,d iy.; ;;ajh yuqodj .id ld
tfrysj fm,md,shla meje;ajQy' fuu /,sh yuqodj we;' ku i|yka lsÍug wlue;s jQ tla fou, isú,a
úiska ixúOdkh lrk ,oaola nj újD; ryils' wdrlaIl idudðlfhla mejiqfha yuqodj ;ukaf.ka
hqoaOh wjika ù jir wglg miqj;a W;=re yd fkdúuid u Tjqkaf.a úfrdaO;dj ixúOdkh l, njhs'
kef.kysr jdä,df.k isák ñ,sgßh úiska w,a,d .;a "isú,a wdrlaIl fomd¾;fïka;=j hgf;a
;ukag whs;s bvï h,s Ndr fok f,i b,a,ñka fou, mj;sk f.dúm,j,a iy fmrmdi,a W;=re m,d;a
ckhd wLkakv Woaf>daIkhl fhfo;s' w,a,d f.k iNdjg Ndr ÿkafkd;a" ysgmq igkalrejka 11"000
isák" ;ukag whs;s bvï h,s ndr fok f,i b,a,ñka iy ;=ka oyil fmr mdi,a .=rejrekaf.a /lshd
fou, ckhd wLkav Woaf>daIkhl fhfo;s' tu ;;= wysñ úh yels nj o tksid tajd m,d;a iNdjg
;=, fou, cd;sl ikaOdkfha ^focdi& kdhlhka rcfha Ndr Èh fkdyels nj o by; lS idlÉPdfõ §
wud;Hjreka yd ñ,sgß kdhlhska yuqù isú,a wdrlaIl yuqodj m%ldY lf,a hhs Bg iyNd.S jQ focdifha
fomd¾;fïka;=j hgf;a mj;sk f.dúm,j,a W;=re uka;S% isjYla;s wdkkaoka îîiShg mjid ;sfí'
m,d;a iNdfõ lDIsl¾u wud;HxYhg o fmr mdi,a fou, cd;sl ikaOdkh fuu idlÉPd ixúOdkh
wOHdmk wud;HxxYhg o ndr fok f,i b,a,d we;' lf,a W;=re kef.kysfrka yuqodj bj;a lsÍug fyda
fou, isú,a wdrlaIl Nghska fm,md,s .sfha" foaYmd,k isrlrejka ksoyia lrk f,i b,a,Sug
fuu f.dúm,j,a iy fmr mdi,a" focdi n,fha fkdfõ' udi .kkdjla ;siafia fou, ck;dj f.khk
isák W;=re m,d;a iNdjg Ndr ÿkafkd;a" ;ukaf.a wr.," focdifha iyh we;sj n,hg m;a Bkshd hy
Ôjfkdamdhg wk;=rla fõ hhs m%ldY lrñka" tajd md,k wdkavqj hgf;a Tjqkag lsisu úi÷ula fkd
"m,d;a iNdjg Ndr fkdÈh hq;=h " hs b,a,ñka h' ,enqkq njg tla Wodyrkhls' tfukau fuh fou,
n,fha ysgmq wdkavq úiska wjqreÿ 25lg jeä ckhd w;r focdihg tfrysj úfrdaOhla j¾Okh
ld,hla f.k.sh jd¾.sl hqoaOh 2009 uehs udifha lr we;' fuu w;Dma;sh o rg mqrdu wdkavqfõ lmamdÿ
§ oi oyia .kka isú,a jeishkao urkhg m;a lrñka ms,sfj;aj,g tfrysj j¾Okh jk úfrdaO;d o tlg
iu. wjika flrekq úg YS% ,xld hqo yuqodj úiska tlaj" isßfiak-úl%uisxy wdkavqjg ;¾ckhla ùfï
mrdch l, fnÿïjd§ fou, B,ï úuqla;s fldá yelshdj .ek ìhg m;aj isák fou, ikaOdkh fujeks
ixúOdkfha ^t,aààB& igkalrejka oyia .kkla idlÉPdj,ska fidÉpï iyk fyda fmdfrdkaÿ ,nd f.k
ñ,sgß md,kfha mj;sk isú,a wdrlaIl wxYhg úfrdaO;dlrejka ksfjiaj,g heùug W;aidy lrhs'
we;=,;a lr f.k we;s nj" fld,U weußldkq W;=re m,d;a iNdj ch .;af;d;a fou, ck;djf.a
.e;s wdkavqjg uqlal=j imhk focdi we;=¨ fou, m%Yak úi£ug yelsh hk ñ:Hdj jmqrd" 2013 §
mlaI yd udOH úiska fuf;la jyx.= lr ;snqks' m,d;a iNd ue;sjrkh ch .;a focdi" /lshd b,a,k
yuqodj úiska "mqkre;a:dmk" mqyqkqj ÿka /lshd úrys; WmdêOdÍkaf.a o iaÓr m;aùï b,a,k
11"000lg muk ysgmq t,aààB idudðlhka f.ka iafjÉpd fi!LH fiajlhka" mú;%;d lïlrejka yd
fldgilg" lDIsl¾u fomd¾;=fïka;=jg wh;a iafõÉPd .=rejrekaf.a o wr., ud,djlg uqyqk
yuqodj úiska md,kh flfrk f.dúm,j, jev fohs' uehs 9 od /lshd úrys; WmdêOdÍka W;=re
lsÍug n,flÍ we;' ;j;a ;=ka oyila muk m,d;a iNd ld¾hd,h jglr Woaf>daIkhl fhÿkq
ldka;djka yuqod úiska md,s; fmr mdi,aj, jev w;r jõkshdfõ fi!LH fiajlfhda o i;shlg
lrk njg îîiS fou, m%jD;a;s fiajh jd¾;d jeä ld,hla ;siafia i;H.%yhl fh§ isá;s'
lrhs' fudjqyq hqoaOfha§ jekaoUqjka jQ iy oßoø;d isjYla;s wdkkaokaf.a m%ldYh fmkakqï lrkafka
f¾Ldfjka my, isák mjq,aj, ldka;dfjda fj;s' focdi fuu f.dúm, iy fmr mdi,a" W;=re m,d;a
iNdj úiska l,ukdlrkh l, yelshhs ;¾l "iqNidOk" fndaâ ,d,d hgf;a mj;ajd f.k .sh
fldg miqj yuqod ks,OdÍkaf.a woyi ms,s.;a njhs' /|jqï l|jqre ;=, isrlr ;eîh' jir .kkdjlg
W;=re iy kef.kysr ck;djf.a fmdÿ ls%hdjkaj,g miqj fuu mjq,a uQ,sl myiqlïj;a fkdue;sj
ueÈy;ajk ñ,sgßh fuu ysgmq t,aààB idudðlhka Tjqkaf.a .ï fyda fjk;a ia:dkj,g kej; mÈxÑ
isú,a wdrlaIl fomd¾;fïka;=jg wE|d .ekSu;a" lsÍfï kdufhka weo oukq ,eî h' ;ju;a mjq,a oyia
fmr mdi,a mj;ajd.k hdu;a" iudch ñ,sgÍlrkh .kkla ;djld,slj bÈl, me,am;aj, Ôj;a fj;s'
lsÍfï fldgils' fuu ysgmq igkalrejka rdcH udkisl mSvdj ksid fndfyda igkalrejka ish
hka;%fha fldgila f,i W;=re-kef.kysr fou, Èú kid f.k we;' uE; isÿùula kï" uehs 6 od
lïlrejkag yd ÿ.Skag tfrysj Wis.ekaùug uvl,mqfõ fpkal,dä ys jhi wjqreÿ 6l ,uhl=f.a
fhdod .kakd nj Tjqkaf.a b,a,Sïj,g tfrysj ujla yd ysgmq igkaldßhla jQ ldka;djla f.,
úfrdaO;djlg fhoùfuka wk;=re wÕjd we;' je,,df.k ishÈú ydks lr .ekSuhs' ysgmq t,aààB
hqoaOh wjikfha §" yuqodj úiska w;awvx.=jg .;a idudðlfhl= jQ wef.a ieñhd o ishÈú ydks lr.;a
yd yuqodjg NdrjQ Èú .,jd .;a fldá igkalrejka fya;=fjka weh udkisl mSvdjg ,laj isáhd h'
ish¨ fokd "ksoyia flrefka" "mqkre;a;dmkh" hk ysgmq t,aààB idudðlhka úYd, .kkla
kñka f.k .sh oeä jOysxid" m%Yak lsÍu" we;=¨ wx.úl,j Ôj;a fj;s' fndfyda wh f,v frda.
jir .kkdjl fudf,a fia§fï /|ú Ôú;hlska miq j,g f.dÿreù" úfYaIfhka ms,sld ksid urkhg
jh' fï wdldr w;a wvx.=jg .ekSfuka miq fldá m;aúh' 2015 § mukla tf,i ñh .sh .kk 107
ixúOdkfha m%Odk mqoa.,hska we;=¨ ish .kkla muk fj;s' "mqkre;a:dmk" l|jqf¾§ ;uka r|jd
w;=reoykalr we;' ksoyia lsÍfuka miq mjd Tjqka isá úg frda. je,elaùfï T!IO tkak;a kñka úI
yuqod nqoaê wxYfha ksÍlaIkhkag ,laj isáhs' iys; T!IO tkak;a l, nj;a" iuyr úg wdydrhg
"mqkre;a:dmk" miqj /lshd ,nd fok nj wdkavqj ñY% lr §ug bv ;snqkq nj;a "mqkre;a:dmkh"
m%ldY l, kuq;a" Tjqkag /lshd flrekq igkalrejkaf.ka we;efula fpdaokd lr;s'
,enqfka ke;' ;u wlue;a; ;sìh§u isú,a wdrlaIl focdi fï iïnkaOfhka mÍlaIkhla isÿ l,
wxYhg taldnoaO ùug Tjqka ;,a¨jqfka ÿmam;alu hq;=hhs uq,ska b,a,d isáh o" ;uka o n,hg f.k
ksid h' miq.sh ckjdß udifha § ysgmq msßñ yd ldka;d taug odhl jQ isßfiak-úl%uisxyf.a weußldkq .e;s
igkalrejka /lshd b,a,d ls,sfkdÉÑfha isú,a md,khg we;súh yels wmyiq;djh .ek ie,ls,su;a
wdrlaIl fomd¾;=fïka;=j bÈßfha Woaf>daIkhl ù wdkavqfõ m%;slafIam lsÍu f.äh msáka ms,s.;af;ah'
ksr;úh' fuh hqoaOfhka miq W;=re kef.kysr
fou, B,ï úuqla;s fldá ixúOdkfha md¾,sfïka;=
ck;djf.a Ôú; h,s f.dvk.d we;s njg mp
fydrkEj f,i ls%hd focdi" hqoaOfhka miq
fodvjk fld,U md,l m%N+fõ yd Tjqkag msgqn,h
wêrdcHjd§ka fj; keUqrej fmrg f.k hñka
fok focdifha jxpkslNdjhg tla Wodyrkhls'
weußldfõ N+ foaYmd,k Wjukdjka u; rdcmlaI
fuu ;rekhkaf.a wirkNdjhg yd fou, md,kh bj;alr isßfiak n,hg f.k tafï ;ka;%
ckhdf.a ish¨ m%Yakj,g fld,U wkqm%dma;sl wdkavq udrej isÿ lrk úg Bg iyfhda.h ÿkafkah' Tjqkaf.a
yd focdi uq¨ukskau j.lsj hq;=h' ysgmq t,aààB W;aiqlh weußldfõ N+ foaYmd,k Wjukdjkag
idudðlhka Ôjfkdamdh i|yd ;ukaj u¾okh iyfhda.h §fuka yd tys fldgila f,i fld,U
lrk" ;ukag tfrys hqoaOhla l, yuqodj hgf;au wdkavqjg fiajh lsÍfuka fou, m%N+fõ jrm%ido
irk fiùu fmkakqï lrkafka" wêrdcHjd§ka ,nd.ekSfï ;=Ép Wjukdj bgqlr .ekSuhs'
yd bkaÈhdj jeks l,dmSh n,j;=kaf.a iyfhka
2013 § md¾,sfïka;=fõ § l, l;djla ;=,§ focdi
fjku fou, B,ï rdcHhla wgjd .ekSfï wruqk
kdhl wd¾' iïnkaoka" W;=re-kef.kysr isg yuqodj
we;sj igka l, ikakoaO lkavdhïj, m%;s.dó
bj;alr .ekSu wjYH ke;s nj m%ldY lf,ah' "yuqod
nxfldf,d;a cd;sljd§ foaYmd,kh o fya;= úh'
uq¨ukskau bj;a lrk f,i wm b,a,kafka ke;' ysgmq
,xldj u; ;u wêldßh ;nd .ekSu i|yd ia:dkhkays iSudfõ Tjqkag isáh yels h' Tjqkaf.a nqoaê
fou, fnÿïjdofha ke.Sug Woõ l, weußldj wxYj, lghq;= iy wëlaIkh È.gu f.k hd yels h"
we;=¨ wêrdcHjd§ka iy bkaÈhdj o" fldá hs Tyq m%ldY lf,a h' yuqodj W;=re-kef.kysr È.gu
ixúOdkfha meje;au l,dmfha ish uQf,damdhsl mj;ajd.k hdfuka fou, lïlrejka yd ÿ.Ska w;r
wjYH;dj,g úreoaOj msysgd we;s nj fmkS .sh jefvk iudc msmsÍï ;,d oud Okm;s mka;s md,kh
l," ysgmq ckdêm;s rdcmlaIf.a wdkavqjg uQ,H iqrlaIs; lr .ekSug wjYH nj focdi .kka n,hs'
wdOdr iy hqo Wmlrk o ,nd § fldá ixúOdkh
fou, lïlre-mSä; ck;dj" Tjqkaf.a
uq¨ukskau úkdY lr oeóug Woõ lf,ah'
whs;Ska wdrlaId lr .ekSfï igk i|yd
hqoaOfha wjika Èkj, 40"000 lg wêl isú,a fujeks Okm;s mlaIj,ska iajdëk ù" ol=fka
jeishka >d;kh lr we;s neõ tlai;a cd;Skaf.a lïlrejka iy bkaÈhdj we;=¨ ol=kq wdishdfõ;a
jd¾;djla i|yka lrhs' hqoaOh wjidkfha §" W;=f¾ cd;Hka;rj;a lïlre mka;sh iu. tlai;a ùu
Ôj;a jQk ,laI ;=kla muk ck;dj yuqodj úiska o iudcjd§ ls%hdud¾.hg igka lsÍu o wjYH fõ'
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