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Estimation & Cost Evaluation EST-I EST-1 diploma civil engineering usha test paper bits college question answer model paper 2018
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ESTIMATION &
COST EVALUATION - I(Code : CET - 405)
Full Ld ‘Time : 3 Hours
wer any five questions.
Figures in the right-hand margin indicate marks.
1.(a) ae down the units of measurements for the
items : 2
(i) Honeycomb brick masonary.
(ii) Reinforcement.
(iii) Surface Dressing.
(iv) Earthwork infilling.
(b) A semi-circular arch has a span of 3 m,
thickness of arch is 30 cm and width 40 cm.
Calculate the quantity of arch masonry. [5
(© Find the material and labour component
required for 10 cum cement concrete 1:2
- 4 with graded stone chips 20 mm down
to 6 mm for R.C. work excluding
shuttering and reinforcement (AS Per
OPWD code). o
2.(a) What is the multiplying factor for painting in
poth sides surfaces ofa panelled door and that
for a grill gate ? R
(b) Calculate the dry materials required for 550
mm? of 25 mm thick DPC in ‘cement concrete
(ads): &
(c) Find out the quantity ‘of cement concrete a
4:8) required for a trapezoidal square footing
of size 2 mat bottom and 30 cm at top ™
38 cm depth.
3.(a) Mention the type of inclined roof Sa
(b) Find out the plinth area of the building in
attached drawing. 6
(©) Calculate the quantity of earthwork in
excavation of foundation in attached drawing.
7
4, From the attached drawing :
(@) Calculate the quantity of 25 mm thick DPC
inCC(1:2:4) (5
(6) Find out the quantity of dry material required
[4
for the quantity calculated above.
(©) Caleulate the Ist class KB Brick works in sub-
structure from the attached drawing. [5
5, Fromthe attached drawing :
(@) Calculate the quantity of 12 mm thick pt
cement plaster (1 : 6) for inside to brickwork.
(8
(b) Find out the quantity of dry material required
for the quantity calculated above. (6
6. _ Fromthe attached drawing :
(@) Calculate the quantity of first class brickwork
in cement mortar (1 : 6) in superstructure.[8
() Analyse the rate of the above item with
suitable rates of materials and labourers as per
PWD Odisha rates. [6
7.(a) What do you mean by lead and lit? [2
(b) What are the two main roles of Divisional
Accountant ? R
(©) Briefly outline the duties and responsibility
of [5x2
(Junior Engineer.
(ii) Assistant Engineer.e I
eas
ahaa Tae be
Section on AB
|ANSWERS TO 2017(S)|
1.(a) Write down the units of measurements for
the items :
@ Honeycomb brick masonary.
(ii) Reinforcement.
(iii) Surface Dressing.
(iv) Earthwork infilling.
‘Ans. (i) Honeycomb brick masonary —> Sqm/
im?
(ii) Reinforcement > Quintal
(iii) Surface Dressing —> m?
(iv) Earthwork infiling — m°
()) A semi-circular arch has a span of 3 m,
a epness of arch is 30cm and width 40 em,
Calculate the quantity ofarch masonry
‘Ans. Data given,
Span = 3m
Thickness,
width, w=
f=30em=03m
40 cm= 0.4m
. Span _3
Inner radius, t=—3—=3 = 15m
t
Mean radius, Tm mrt al se
2nty
Length of mean are, /,, = —>
+. Quantity (Q) =/,, *w x t= 1.7%04x
0.3 = 0.64 cum.
(©) Find the material and labour component
required for 10 cum cement concrete | ;
2:4 with graded stone chips 20 mm
down to 6 mm for R.C. work excluding
shuttering and reinforcement (As per
OPWD code).
Ans. Data given
Volume of concrete = 10 cum
Dry volum
=m, =nx17
<. The material requirement is 4.34 cum sand
and 8.68 cum chips.
Volume of cement concrete = 10 cum.
Proporation = 1:5: 10
‘Labour Component Quanty ornos | Rate] Cort
“Mistri (Head mason’ u
( ) | nos Y150/— per day | Re 15/-
Mason id,
i 58 | 125/-per day
itor fro | oye,
Boy or women coe
oy oF women cool 18 50/~per da
(locluding curing )Bhish 4 “
‘Sundries, 7 & P ete L eed
sumpsum | 40/-Ls,
2.(@) What is the mal
“Tot —[-
itiplying factor for paintin
\ painting
inboth sides surfaces of a panelled door and
that for a grill gate 2
__ Ans. The muttiptyin
sides Surfaces of a
is 2.25, It,
8 factor for painting in both
Panelled door and that for a grill gate
’Ans. 25 mm thick cement concrete 1
3 DPC for 550m?
Volume of concrete = 0.025 x $50 = 13.75 cum
‘Summation of proportion = 1 + 1.5 +3=5.5
15.4. 13.75
ps5 73.85 cum =115.5 bags
Sand = 3.85 « 1.5 = 5.77 cum.
Stone chips = 3.85 x 3 = 11.55 cum.
Water proofing compound = 3% by the wt. of cement.
<. Cement =
3
pp 115:5%50=173.25 kg
. The dry materials required
Cement = 115.5 bags.
Sand = 5.77 cum
Stone chips = 11.55 cum,
WP.C = 173.25 kg.
.d out the quantity of cement concrete (1 : 4 : 8) required for a trapezoidal square footing of
size 2 m at bottom and 30 cm at top with 38 cm depth.
‘Ans, Find out the quantity of cement concrete (1 : 4 : 8) required for a Trapezoidal square footing of size 2mt
at bottom, 30 cm at top with 38 cm depth.
©
Top area + bottom area
2
) 032034282 95
‘Volume = x height
Sg
+4
«0.38 AP 0.38=0.7771 cum
—{__03Mt_ ke}
0.38 Mt
'—20m——1t a
Material 54 x orm = 0.0921 cum cement
0.
Sand = 0.0921 x 4 = 0.368
Metal = 0.0921 x 8 = 0.7368 cum3.(a) Mention the type of inclined roof. available.
‘Ans. (i) Ridged and Gabbled roof
Gi) Hipped roof and valley roof
(iii) Beam to roof or verandah roof etc.
) Rind out the plinth area of the building in attached drawing.
ns,
Plinth area of the Building
L=8.90 MtB=5.6 Mt.
‘Area = L x B= 8.9 x 5.6 = 49.84 Sqm.
© ae the quantity of earthwork in excavation of foundation in attached drawing.
ns.
Item Particulars of No. Length Breadth Height Quantities
Explanatory aaa
Note or Remarks
1. Long wall back 1 93 09 0.9 7.53 cum
9,9
8.64242 =9.
( +545 9.3m engi)
2. Room No. 1 Front wall 1 52 09 0.9 4.2 cum
2-2
3. Room No. | short wall 2 44 0.9 0.9 7.13 cum
(s9+242-same Length
9 9
3-2-2 24.4 mt Leny
(33 27204™ es)
4, Room No. 2 short wall 1 300 09° 092.43 cum
9 9
.0 + — -— = 3.00 mt. Li
(s0+8 3 cng)
5. RoomNo. 2 Cross wall 1 3.4 0.9 0.9 2.75 cum
(43 -2 223.4 Lengts)
2
6. Verandah Front Dwarf wall 1 4.15 06 = 06 1.49 cum
9,6
(3-3 2
7. Verandah side dwarf wall 1 155 06 = 06 =~ 0.56 cum
=4.15Lengt]
Total 26.1 CUM.EAE [eetwation « coor evauavion 1]
4. From the attached drawing :
(a) Calculate the quantity of 25 mm thick DPC
q in CC (1:2: 4).
Ans. 25 mm thick damp proof course in c.c. (1 : 2: 4)
Item Particulars of
No. Length Breadth Height Quantities
Explanatory No. Items of work or Depth
Note or a
1, Long wall back 1 90 04 - 3.6 sqm
44
(sor4-4 =9.0Mt Lenets)
2. Room No. | Front wall 1047 04 = 1.9 sqm
44
434545547
( +t AT Mt Length)
3. Room No. | short wall. 2 53 04 - 4.24 sqm
4.4
§3-—+5=53
( att SaMt Lenets)
4, Room No. 2 short wall 1 3.0 04 - 1.2 sqm
44
3.0+-+-5 =3.0 Mt Length
( +577 73.0 Mt Leng
5. Room No. 2 Cross wall 1 39 04 - 1.56 sqm
(«2-4 4o39Mt Length
22
Total 12.50 sqm
(b) Find out the quantity of dry material required for the quantity calculated above.
‘Ans, Find the quantity of dry material required for the quantity calculated in Q. No:3(b),
Quantity of 25 mm thick D.P.C. in C.C. (1: 2:4) = 11.54 sqm
Volume = 11.54 x 0.025 = 0.2877 cum
2877
Calculated material 7 7
= cement = 0.064 cum
sand = 0,064 x 2 = 128 cum sand
chips 0.064 x 4 = .256 cum chips.
(© Calculate the 1st class KB Brick works in sub-structure from the attached drawing.
. ' oe
Ans, Data insufficient. »
5. From the attached drawing : /
(@) Catoulate the quantity of 12 mm thick pt cement plaster (1 : 6) for inside to brickwork
‘Ans. 12 mm thick cement plaster (1: 6) for in side and outside to Brick work.Si SAMPLE PAPERS,
No. Length Breadth
Item Particulars of Height Quantities Explanatory
No. Items of work or Depth Note or Remarks
(1) INSIDE
Room No.1 2 (+4) - 3.0 5.4 sqm
Total perimeter of room 2(5+4)
Assuming room height 3 mt as not
given in the drawing
Room No. 22(2.7 + 4) = 3.0 40.2 sqm
Front verandah
Room No. 2 side 1 40 - 3.0 12.0 sqm
Room No. | side 1 20 - 3.0 6.0 sqm
Verandah wall side 2 03 = 3.0 1.8 (End sides)
Middle pillar in side face
three side 1 09 - 3.0 2.7 sqm
(0.3+03+03=0.9)
End pillar two sides 1 06 - 3.0 1.8 sqm
(3+.3=0.6)
TOTAL 118.5 sqm
DEDUCTION
Door opening 2 12 - 21 5.04 sqm
Window opening 1 10 - 15 1.50 sqm
6.54 sqm
Net INSIDE plastering =
Total — Deduction = 118.5 ~ 6.54 = 11.96 Sqm
OUTSIDE PLASTERING
Back long wall 1 89 - 3.0 26.7 sqm
Lift side wall 1 56 - 3.0 16.8 sqm
Front wall of room No. 1 46 = 3.0 13.8 sqm
Right side wall 1 33 - 3.0 0.9 sqm
Middle pillar front side 1 06 = 3.0 1.8 sqm
TOTAL 89,01 sqm
DEDUCTION
Window opening 5 10 a 15 77.5 sqm
Net = Total — deduction = 89.01 — 7.5 = 81.51 sqmFind out
) wad enttne quantity of dry material required for the quantity calculated above.
linet quantity of dry material required for the quantity calculated in Q. No.3(b),
Quantity of 25 mm thick D.P.C. in C.C. (1:2: 4) = 11.54 sqm.
‘Volume = 11.54 x 0.025 = 0.2877 cum
pee
Calculated material = ement = 0.064 cum
sand = 0.064 x 2= 128 cum sand
chips 0.064 x 4 = 256 cum chips.
6. From the attached drawing :
(a) Calculate the quantity of first class brickwork in cement mortar (1 : 6) in superstructure.
Ans, First class brickwork in cement mortar 1 : 6 in foundation and plinth with standard bricks
‘Ans, First class brickwork in cement mortar (1 : 6) in foundation and plinth.
Consider first 10 cum.
Calculate of materials
‘Cement = 4 =0.57cum
Sand = 0.57 x 6 = 3.42 cum
Labour grrg Unit = 1 cum
Partic Quantity Rate Amount
Rs. P Rs. P
(@) Materials
Brick (kiln)
Metric 20 em 10m x 10.em $000 nos. 2900.00nos _14500.00
Traditional 125.4 x 12.4 * 7.6cm 4100 nos
22.9 mx 11.40m%7.6em 5000 nos.
Sand 3.42 cum
Cement 0.57 cum
(&) Labour
Head mason 08. 125/day 62.50
Mason 7 nos. 115.00/day 920.00
Mazdoor (2no. as Bhisti) 15 nos. 80/day 1200.00
Contigencies, T & P, risk ete Lsq(a+d) LS 10531
2116781
(©) Water charges @ 1% of total Total 211.68
(@ Profit and overhead @ 10% oif total Total 21379.49
2137.95
-. Rate percum Rs = 2361.74, Grand Total 23517.44
(b) Analyse the rate of the above item with suitable rates of materials and labourers as per PWD
Odisha rates.
‘Ams. Cement concrete in foundation (1 : 2: 4)Consider first 10 cum,
Calculation of materials.
‘Cement Da
2.2cum
7
Sand=2.2«2=4.4 cum
Stone chips = 2,2 x 4=8.8 cum.
Labour Gang
Particulars Quantity
(@). Materials
Stone ballast (40 mm) 8.8 cum
Sand 4.4cum
Cement 2.2 cum = 66 bag
(b) Labour
‘Head mason no.
Mason Ino.
Mazdor 20 nos.
1
Contigencies, T & Pete Ls>%a +b)
(©) Water charges 1% of the total
(4) Profit and over head @10% of the total
~. Rate per cum = Rs. 2596.634
7.(a) What do you mean by lead and lift ?
Ans. Normally earthwork is estimated for 30 m
lead for distance and 1.5 m lift for height or depth, and
the distance of 0 m and the height of 1.5 m are known
as lead and lift. Normal rate for earthwork is for 30 m
lead and 1.5 m lift. For greater lead or lift the rates will
be different for every unit of 30 m lead and for every
unit of 1.5m lift.
(b) What are the two main roles of Divisional
Accountant ? ”
‘Ans, Main roll of divisional account
« The divisional account play singularly vital
role in proper accounting of public work
transaction render prompt.
. Timely advised to divisional officer.
SAMPLE PAPERS)
Unit = 1 cum
Rate Amount
Rs P Rs P
770.00/cum 6776.00
350.00/cum 1540.00
200.00/bag —-:13200.00
125.00/day 62.50
11S/day 115.00
80/day 1600.00
Ls 78.55
Total 23372.05
233.72
Total 23605.77
2360.57
Grand total 2596.34
+ They have the right to use register of divisional
accounts objection book.
(©) Briefly outline the duties and responsibility
of:
@ Junior Engineer,
Ans. Ans. Duties of Junior Engineer : The
Junior Engineers are directly incharge of works they are
to look after the execution and management of all works
in their section and they are required to do all works
connecting with stores, accounts and execution of works
They should have sufficient fore-sight and should plan
well in advance. They have to stay at the site of the
‘works and supervise the works and to maintain quality
and progress of the works, They have to take
‘measurements of works done under their charge andprepare bills or payment. In general the duties of Junior
Engineer may be classified and they are to control the
quality of works under three heads.
Works
(i) Store
Gi
(Works : They are to supervise the execution
of works on building, canal, road etc, and see the progress
of works as they are directly incharge.
(i) Store : They are entirely responsibility for
all stock and store, tools and plants etc, and maintain
the account of stock in upto date correctly. They are go
safe guard the stock properly and maintain the articles
are properly stacked and stored without any damage.
(iii) Accounts : Regarding account the Junior
Accounts
Engineer has to maintain correctly with day to day
receipt and issue. The imprest cash account has to be
maintained regularly and submit the same account to
the $.D.O. or Executive Engineer after closer in
monthly basis.
(ii) Assistant Engineer.
Ans. Ans. Each division is divided in the nos of
sub-divisions, each under change of S.D.O (Sub-
Divisional Officer) or Asst. Engineer. Asst Engineers
are directly in change of work falling under their charge
and have to execute, supervise and manage the works
and have to maintain the quality and progress of work.
There may be more Asst. Engr (A.B) in a sub-division,
if the work is heavy, who are directly responsible to the
Executive Engineers with respect to the works. The
S.D.O has the power of disbursement (paument) and
has to maintain initial account and has to submit account
monthly to the divisional officer. The work load of SDO
or AE is 10 to 15 lakhs, Before preparing a bill, the JE
must satisfy himself, that the work has actually been
executed in accordance with the detailed measurement
recorded and personally inspect all works of any
magnitude before recommending final payment. The A.E
take measurement of all important works and he must
satisfy himself about the correctness of all the
measurement recorded.
[Code : CET - 405]
Full Marks : 70 Time : 3 Hours
Answer all questions.
The figures in the right-hand margin indicate marks.
1. Estimate the quantities of the following items of
work of the building (for the attached figure,
answer any four questions) :
(a) Earthwork in excavation in foundation. [10
(b) Cement concrete in foundation (1 : 4 : 8).[10
(© First class brick work (1 : 4) in foundation and
plinth. to
(@) 40 mm thick DPC with C.C. {1:2:4). [10
(©) First class brick work (1 : 6) in super-structure.
flo
2. Calculate the dry materials required for the
quantities calculated in Question No. 1 (b)
and 1 (c). [10
3. Analyse the rate of the following items by taking
cost of labour as per scheduled of rate of OPWD
and assume material cost : [5x2
(a) Cement concrete in foundation (1 : 4 : 8).
(b) First class brick work (1 : 6) in super-structure.
4, Write notes on (any four) : DAx4
(a) Name different Government and public sector
organisation employing Civil Diploma holders in
Odisha State.
(b) Duties and responsibility of Junior Engineer.
(©) Lead and lift.
(@) Plinth area and carpet area of building.
(©) Sundries and overhead charges.ANSWERS TO 2016(S)
1. Estimate the quantities of the following items of work of the building (for the attached figure, answer
any four questions) :
(a) Earthwork in excavation in foundation,
(b) Cement concrete in foundation (1 : 4 : 8).
(© First class brick work (1 : 4) in foundation and plinth.
(@) 40 mm thick DPC with C.C. {1:2: 4).
(©) First class brick work (1 : 6) in super-structure.
Ans, Centre to centre lengths
Room Long walls - 3.50 + 4.00 + 30 + (2 x 30/2) = 8.10 m combined total length.
Room Short walls - 4.00 + (2 * .30/2)=4.30m
‘Verandah Front ~ Extreme outer length at plinth — (2 « .30/2)
= {3.50 + 4.00 + (3 x .30) + (2 « .05)} -.30
= 8.20m
Verandah sides - 250450420
75mDETAILS OF MEASUREMENT AND CALCULATION OF QUANTITIES (Ex. 5)
Tem] Particulars of Helghe
No. | items and details | No. |Length/Breadth] or |Quantity| Explanatory nate
of works Depth
1. | Earthwork in exea-
vation in
foundation—
Rooms
Long walls 2 |9.00m| 90m} 90m) 14:58 |L=8.10+.90=9.00m
Short walls 3 |3.40m| 90m} 90m| 8.26. |L=430-.90=3.40m
Yerandah front 1 |8.90m| .70m| 90m} 5.61 |L=8.20+.70=8.90m
comneah aiseg 2 |195m} 70m) 90m) 246 |L=2.75 20-20
= 195m
Seep 1 |2.90 m|1.00m| .15m| 0.44 | L=2.70 + (2 .10) =2.90 m
Total | 31.35
cum
2, | Earthwork in filing
in plinth—
Room (i) 1 [390 m|3.40m| S4m| 7.16
Room (ii) 1 [3.90 m|3.90m| 54m] 8.22
Verandah 1 |7,90m}2.40m| 54m} 10.23
Total | 25.61
cum
3. | Lime conerete in
foundation
Rooms —
Long walls 2 |9.00m| 90m] .30m| 4.86 | May be taken 1/3 of
excavation.
Short walls 3 |340m| 90m| 30m] 275
Verandah front .:.| 1 | 890ml .70m{ .30m| 1.87
Verandah sides 2| 195m) 70m, 30m] 082
Step 1 |290m]1.00m| 15m} 0.44
Total | 10.74
cumNe creas Ne a ity] Explariatory note
eee jo, | Length jBreadth| ce , Quantity} Exp!
4, | T-etass Brick-work
in Foundation and
Plinth in 1: 6
cement mortar—
ROOMS —
Long walls —
Ist footing 2 |880m] .70m| .20m| 2.46 }L= 8.10 +.70= 8.80 m
2nd footing 2 |8.70m| .60m| .10m| 1.04 |L=8,80-.10=8.70m
3rd footing 2 |.60m| som| 10m) 0.86 |L=8.70-10=8.60 m
Plinth wall 2 |8.50m| 40m| 80m| 5.44 |L=8.60-.10=8.50m
Short walls —
Ist footing 3 |3.60m| 70m} 20m] 1.51 |L=4.30-.70=3.60m
2nd footing 3 |3.70m| .60m| 10m] 0.67 |L=3.60* 10=3.70m
3rd footing 3 |3.80m| 50m] 10m] 057 |L=3.70+.10= 380m
Plinth wall 3 |3.90m| 40m| 80m) 3.74 |L=3.80+.10=3.90m
VERANDAH—
Front wall (long)—
Ist footing 1 |8.70m| .50m| 20m] 087 |L=8.20+.50=8.70m
2nd foot'ng 1 |8.60m| 40m) 10m] 0.34 |L=870-.10=8.60m
Plinth wall 1 |850m| 30m) 90m| 230 |L=8.60~.10=8.50m
Side wall (short) —
Ist footing, 2 |2.15m| 50m| 20m] 043 |L=2.75 ~$0 29 5m
2nd footing 2 |2.25m| 40.m| 10m) 0.18 |L=2.75 -$0_$0.-9 250
CO. | 20.41==
Item) * Height |
No. | items and details) No. jLength ‘OF. |Quantity| Explanatory note
Depth
Plinth wall 10 em BE. | 2041
above footi
me 2 |235m| 30m|o.tom| os |1=2.75--$2-32=2.35m
Plinth wall remain-
ingportion =... | 2 [240m] 30m] 80m] 1.15 | L=2.75 00-240
Steps —
Ist step 1 {2.70m|] 90m] 15m} 0.36
2nd step 1 [210m] 60m] .15m] 0.19
3rd step 1 ]1.50m| 30m] 15m] 0.07 -
Total | 22.32
cam
5, |2.m Damp proof
course
Rooms —
Long walls 2 |850m| 40m] — | 6.80 | Length, breadth same as
for plinth wall.
Short walls 3 |3.90m| 4om| — | 4.68
Total | 11.48
Deduct door sills ...| 2 [120m] 40m] — | 0.96
Net | Total | 10.52
sqm
6. | I-ciass Brick-work
in superstructure in
lime mortar—
Rooms —
Long walls 2 |8.40m| .30m]4.00m| 20.16 | Length — Out to out.
Short walls 3 |4.00m| .30m|4.00m| 14.40 | Length — Into in.
Ver. above lintels
(over pillars)—
‘ Front (long) 1 [840m] .20m| 30m] 0.50
Sides (short) 2 |250m] .20m] 30m) 0.30
Parapet —
Over Rooms —
Long walls 2/840 m| 20m} .60m| 2.02 |Ht.=47 + 10+3=60em
: = 60m
Short walls 2 [420m] .20m] 60m] 1.01 | L=4.00 + (2x .30) -
(2 x .20) = 4.20m
co. | 38.39 |Lebour
Mistri (Head mason) 13 ho. 850,00 per da
mn ; “
Masot an 2 nos. 300,00 per day
Maoicor ; 12 nos. 220.00 per day
Boy o aoe ieocli 20 nos. 220.00 per day
Bhishti (including curing) 6 nos. 200.00 per day
Forms ete. (according to "
requirements) Lump sum 1300.00L.S.
Sundries T. and P. etc. Lump sum 150.00LS.
Total
Total of materi
a vib water changes of materials and labour
‘Add 10% concentrates profit
Grand Total
Rate per cum = Rs. $4943.40/10 = Rs, $494.00.
(b) Dry materials for I-class Brick work in super structure with 1
116.70
600.00
2640.00
4000.00
1200.00
1300.00
150.00.
1006.70
49276.70
739.00
4927.70
5943.40 for 10 cm
+ 6 cement sand mortar (TAke - 10 cur).
ae Quantity Rate Cost
Rs. P. Bs. P
Materials
Brick I-class (500 brick per cum) 5000 nos. 4500.00 2500.00
Cement (13.5 bags) 0.45 cum 7650.00 3442.00
Sand (local) 2.7 cum 700.00 1890.00
Total 27832.50
Labour
Mistri (Head mason) 1/2n0, 350.00 per day 172.00
Mason ....- 10 nos. 300.00 perday 3000.00
Mazdoor (Belder) 7 nos. 220.00 per day 1540.00
Boy or woman coolie 10 nos. 200.00 per day 2000.00
Bhishti 2 nos. 200.00 per day 400.00
ran Lume Fao 9000
i . Lump sum 90. Y
Sundries, T, & P ete, Total 498.00
Total of materials and labour = 35.317.50
Add 114% water changes So
‘Add 10% concentrates profit crmttwal © S305
+. Rate per cum = Rs. 39373-25/
3. Analyse the rate of the follor
assume material cost = . .
(a) Cement concrete in foundation (1 =
Ans. Description ty
Material
40 mm size metal A
Sand c 2
Cement 17
10 = Rs. 3938.00 for 10 cum.
wing items by taking cost of labour as per scheduled of rate of OPWD and
4:8).
Unit Rate Cost
RB. PB Rs. P
cum 1879.68 1804.49
cum 763.84 366.64
cum 760.72 1308.99+
Total = 3479.57(>) Labour
Mason 2nd class
mead 0.18 nos. 240.00 43.20
women mulia 3.90 nos. 200.00. 780.00
Total = 823.20
(©) Add to OHC on (a +b) 7.5% 193.02
© Add to continuous profit 7.5 % 193.02
tate per one cum (a = b+e) 4688.81
1% labour less 41.68
For 1 cum
(©) First class brick work (1 : 6) in super-structure.
Ans. First class brick work (1 : 6) in super-structure.
Ans, Description Qy Unit Rate Cost
Rs. PR Rs P
(a) Material
Ist class K.B.brick 350 nos. 7619.50 2666.83
sand 0.28 cum 763.84 213.88
cement 0.672 cum 160.72 511.20
Total = 3391.90
(>) Labour
Ist class mason 035 no. 260.00 91.00
2nd class mason 1.05 no. 240.00 252.00
‘Men and women mulia 2.96 no. 200.00 592.00
Total = 935.00
(© Add to OHC on (a+b) 7.5% Rs. 248.14
(@Add to CP. 75% Rs. 248.14
Total = Rs, 4823.18
‘Add cum 1% 48.23
Rs. 4871.41
4.(a) Name different Government and public sector organisation employing Civil Diploma holders in Odisht
State.
‘Ans. Govt. organisation employing civil diploma holders in ODISHA state are
> OPSC, SSC
—» Housing Board Organisation
> PWD, Irrigation department, NHPC, R & D department, RWSS ete,
Public sector organisation employing civil diploma holders in ODISHA state
= Indian oil
| JINDAL, TATA, ONGC, OPTCL, NALCO, SAIL, HAL etc.
() Duties and responsibility of Junior Engineer.
‘Ans; Duties of Junior Engineer : The Junior Engineers are directly incharge of works they are to look after
the execution and management of all works in their section and they are required to do all works connecting with
wre ex, accounts and execution of works. They, should have sufficient fore-sight and should plan well in advanct
They have to stay at the site ofthe works and supervise the works and to maintain quality and progress of the Work
They have to take measurements of works done under their charge and prepare bills or pay In general the duties
of Junior Engineer may be classified and they are to control the quality of works under aces heads,
(i) Works
(ii) Store -
Gi) Accounts
_—Works : They are to su
cof works on building, canal, road etc. and s
of works are are directly incharge,
Gi) Store : They are entirely |
an stock and store, tools and plnat, ‘esponsliy fo
the account of stock in upto date correctly They we
ard the stock cetly. They are go
safe gu Properly and maintain the article
are properly stacked and stored without any aaa
_ Gil) Accounts : Regarding account the Junior
Engineer has to maintain correctly with day to da
receipt and issue, The imprest cash account has to be
maintained regularly and submit the same account to
the $.D.O. or Executive Engineer after closer in
monthly basis.
(¢)\ Lead and lift.
Ans. Normally earthwork is estimated for 30 m
lead for distance and 1.5 m lift for height or depth, and
the distance of 0 mand the height of 1.5 mare known as
Jead and lift. Normal rate for earthwork is for 30 m lead
and 1.5 m lift. For greater lead or lift the rates will be
different for every unit of 30 m lead and for every unit
of 1.5m lift.
(@ Plinth area and carpet area of building.
Ans. Plinth area is the built up covered area
measured at the floor level of the basement or of any
storey of a building, Plinth area can be calculated by
taking the external dimensions of the building excluding
plinth offsets.
‘The carpet area is the floor area less the area of
the following portions.
Verandah, corridor and passage, entrance hall and
porch, staircase and stair cover , bathroom and lewatory
and kitch and pantry, store, canteen, shaft and machine
room for lift, air conditioning duct and plant room, shaft
for sanitary piping.
(© Sundries and overhead charges.
‘Ans, Sundries : It is the item of work which
cannot be measured but it is required in the work at site:
ipervise the execution
ee the progress
A lumpsum amount is ee to meet sundry ,
ee
unhappen thing held.
‘Overhead Charges : It includes general office
expense, rant, tax, then purcbase of stationbry petting
of paper, telephone bill, electric bills and postage etc.
This is expense of indirect and not productive.
{CET - 405}
Time : 3 Hours
Full Marks : 70
‘Answer any five questions.
Figures in the right-hand margin indicate marks.
1. Answer any five questions : [2*5=10
(@) What are the units of dimension of the following
materials and works ?
(i) Glass panes
(ii) Stone blocks
(iii) Reinforcement
(iv) Formwork
(b) What is the size of the nominal brick and
tranditional brick ?
(©) Define Lump sump.
(d) How the labourers are classified as per schedule
of rate of Govt. of Odisha ?
(@) What is the standard weight of a 12 mm diameter
HYSD bar of lm?
(® How can you estimate the requirement of binding
wire ?
(g) Explain the term A.R.Estimate.
2. Answer any four questions : [4x 5=20
(a) Explain the duties and liabilities of Owner,
Engineer and Contractor.
(b) Explain the different kinds of arbitration
according to Arbitration Act 1940.
(©) Differentiate between Revised Estimate and
Supplementary Estimate.
(@) Calculate the volume of the earthwork of the
following fig.1.; te(L: 1:
(©) Calculate the dry material required for 550 m? of 25 mm thick DPC cement concrete (
3).
; . in figure-2.
3. Prepare a detailed estimate of a building from the given plan and cross-section as shown i ig
6
(a) Earthwork excavation for foundation in hard soil. No
(b) 1* class brickwork in (1 : 4) in foundation and plinth, [4
(c) 2.5 cm thick DPC of cement concrete in (1:3 : 6). [lo
() 1* class brickwork in 1 : 6 in super structure. ito
(©) 12 mm thick cement plaster inside and outside the building.
‘VERANDAH(2) What are the units of di
“ following materials aod yaeension of the
@ Glass panes
(ii) Stone blocks
(ii) Reinforcement
(iv) Formwork
Ans. (i) Glass Panes : ;
on m, thickness in mm, Length and breadth in om
(ii) Stone Blocks : All dimensions are in em.
(iii) Reinforcement : Quintal
(iv) Formwork : Sqm
() What is the size of the nominal brick and
tranditional brick?
‘Ans. Size or nominal brick -2anx 10am 10 cm.
Size of traditional brick ~ 19cm 9 em x 9 cm
(©) Define Lump sump.
Ans. Lumpsum in Estimating : Sometimes a
jumpsum rate is provided for certain small items for
which detailed quantities cannot be taken out easily or
it takes suficient time to find the detail as front
architectural or decoration work of a building, fire-place,
site cleaning and dressing etc.
(d) How the labourers are classified as per
schedule of rate of Govt. of Odisha ?
Ans. The labours are classified as per the
following
( Head mason (mistri)/most skilled.
i) Mason/Semi skilled
(iii) Mazdoor/Non skilled
(iv) Boy or women coolie/for helping in the work
during execution.
(¥) Bhishti/Most unskilled.
(vi) Carpenter/skilled
(vii) Blacksmith/Semi skilled
(viii) Painter/Skilled.
(© What is the standard weight of a 12 mm
diameter HYSD bar of 1m?
‘Ans. The standard weight ofa 12 mm dia. HYSD
bar or one meter is 0.89 kg.
(®) How can you estimate the requirement of
binding wire ?
‘Ans. According to IS 2502-1963, bars crossing,
each other where required, shall be secured by binding
wire (annealed) of size not less than 0.90 mm, in such a
manner that they will not slip over other at the time of
fixing and concreting. :
— Every compression bar shall be tied at least in
two perpendicular directions.
(g) Explain the term A.R.Estimate. ;
‘Ans, A.R. Estimate also known as Annual Rapair
Estimate.
— It is also named as Annual Maintenance (Am)
estimate.
— After completion of a work it is necessary to
maintain the same for its proper function and for
the same, an estimate is prepared for the items
which require renewal, replacement, repairs etc.
in the form of a detailed estimate.
2.(a) Explain the duties and liabilities of Owner,
Engineer and Contractor.
Ans. (i) The duties and liabilities of the Owner
and Employer are mainly as follows :
— To appoint an Engineer and give him power to
work on his behalf. He will also appoint other
staff is consulation with the Engineer to carry out
the project work.
— To intimate the Engineer about the requirements
of the project including his desired time of
complete.
— To obtain necessary sanction for its construction
from complement authority in collaboration with
the Engineer.
— To give necessary section of the estimated cost to
the Engineer.
— To enter into a contract with the contractor by
signing the contract documents.
_~ To give possession of the site to the contractor.
(i) i duties and liabilities of the Engineer :
‘he contrast imposes heavy responsibilities uy
e Engineer. The owner employs a consulting Ei “pon
hichimay cover the terms, condition and scope of work
ign and detailed engineering i
management, and stor ae ee
© control, inspection
assurance, construction s1 jon cost a tuality
i supervision, cost control and~ To cheek up the soil conditions.
ora of tender paper, nvting tender on
imreriog the Over, sale ofthe tender paper ater
a ing the soundness of the contractors,
Picparation of comparative statement andadvsing
Tes Tegarding acceptability of the tender.
> To supervise the work and ensure that the
Panes and specifications are faithfully
- Hla duty of the Engineer to give necessary
ions, to supply working drawing to the
Contractor so that the progress of work is not
7 hampered due to his delayed direction.
(iii) Contractor’s duties and liabilities
In prescribing the duties and liabilities of the
contractor, it should be kept in mind that the main
Objective of the contract method is that the work shall
be done by a skilled contractor in order to relieve the
owner of all responsibilities in connection with
management, purchase of materials, employment of
labour, and construction operations. The contract price
is assumed to include a reasonable profit to the contractor
for the accomplishment of the objective.
The vital duties and liabilities of a contractor are
covered by the conditions of contract. Some specific
duties and liabilities are mentioned below :
— It is the duty of a contractor to inspect the site
and study soil condition before tendering. He
should investigate the accessibility, availability
of electric power, water supply condition for
construction purposes, and the local law and
order condition.
He should collect the local rates of materials and
labour and accordingly prepare analysis of rates
for all the items in the schedule attached to the
tender.
It is the duty of a contractor to go through the
different clauses of the conditions of contract,
fssue rates of materials, tools and plants if any
before submission of tender.
_ After receiving the work order itis the duty of a
for to start the work in the time and carry
accordance with the contract
ifications. Any ommission in
or any extrawork required
to the notice of the Engineer
ions or approval should be
such work.
contract
‘out the work in
drawings and spec
the specification,
should be brought
and his written direct
obtained before starting
should be required to designate
cee iho is authorised to act for him
entative wl
on matters pertaining to the contract when he
imself is not available.
- Al voyalis ‘and lincense fees are to be paid by
the contractor and he shall be responsible in all
cases of suits or claims for infringement of patent
rights. The contractor 1S usually required to
provide all building permits in connection with
os t kinds of arbitrati
Explain the different kinds on
a secording to Arbitration Act 1940.
‘Ans. Different kind of arbitration according to
arbitration act 1940 are as follows :
— Except where otherwise provided in the contract,
all questions, disputes, meaning, claim arising out
or or relating to the contract, estimates,
specifications, designs, drawings, quality of
workmenship or materials used on the work,
instructions, order on those conditions on
otherwise concerning the works on the execution
or failure to execute the same arising at any stage
shall be referred to the sole arbitration of the chief
engineer of the department.
= If the chief engineer be unwilling to act as such
arbitrator he shall appoint a person as an arbitrator
and such appointment shall be valid.
— Its also a term or this contract that no person
other than a person appointed by the chief
engineer shall out as arbitrator.
— The person thus appointed shall be the sole
arbitrator and his award shall be final and binding
onalll parties to the contract, unless it is set aside
by the court.
— The contractor invoking arbitration shall specify
the disputes to be referred to arbitration together
with the amount of claim.
(©) Differentiate between Revised Estimate and
Supplementary Estimate.
Ans. Revised Estimate:-
ue foguired when the sanctioned amount i
due to change of rates or addition of
works fairly dependent on the work at first
Sanctioned.so a revised estimate is due to materi
Tenn fom whe original proposal.
fiateer aes aa with a comparative statement
jowing the probale variations for
quantity. rate and amount aj item of
work involved in the pa each itemGi) are simats i roquied due to change of rate or quantity of materials, so no additions or revisions of
es (® This is required due to supplementary works which are fairly indendent of the
signer toned, so supplementary estimate is due to material deviation of a structural nature from the
® p No comparative abstract form is required. This is an estimate for additional works only. The abstract
© Sopcast eertcne tania nae vast ager a
revisions of deaving voy tee 10 change of design. so additions or
(@) Calculate the volume of the earthwork of the following fig.1.
60 cm
eat
Fig. 1
Ans. Earth work in Execution =
[Total centre length — (2 * ; xb)xbxd
Total centre length = 2 x 5.2+2* 5.2
= 10.4 + 10.4 = 20.8 m.
Earth work in execution = 20.8 - 0.48 = 19.52 cum.
(©) Calculate the dry material required for 550 m? of 25 mm thick DPC cement concrete (1 : 1 : 3).
‘Ans. For 10 cum of concrete raw material required is dividing by 15.2.
15.2__ 152
T4385
= 167.2 cum (46 bags).
Sand —> 3.04 1 = 3.04 cum — 167.2 cum.
‘Cement —
Stone -» 3.04 x 3 = 9.12 cum > 501.6 cum.
Materials | Quantity
,[__Gement |" 1672cum,, . now
Sand 167.2cum
Stone 301.6 cum
3. Prepare a detailed estimate of a building from the given plan and cross-section as shown i
figure-2.
Ans,(@) Long and Short wall Method
Centre to centre distance —
Rooms —
Back and front, Long walls (2 nos.)
= 443640204 920 ens
Sides, Short walls (2 nos.) 4.2 +2 x oe
Partition (having different sec.)
=42+0.30 =45m
‘Verandahs ~
Entire back and front, Long walls (2 nos.)
0.20
= Q8+020+2%25)+2x
Front verandah, Short walls (2 nos.
= 1.85 m,
(B) Centre line method —
Length of centre line for —
Main wall 30 em
Outer walls of rooms = 2 [(4 + 0.20 + 3.6 + 0.30)
+(4.2+0.30)) = 25.20 m.
20 cm walls
Partition of rooms = 4.2 + 0.30 = 4.50 m.
Front and back of building —
0.20
2[@8+0.20+2%25)+2% ——]. = 16.40m
Front verandah sides —
0.20 , 0.30
=2{1.8- =3.70
(1 Bas } 70m.
Back verandah sides and walls and
0.30, 0.20
Kitchen front = a2 44050,,020) = 7.95 m.
Total = 32.55 m.
Note that the number of joints = 7 nos. with main
wall and 1 No. with 20 cm wall.
Excluding partition wall total length of centre line
=32.55-4.50 =28.05 m.
Back verandah sides and kitchen front, Short Number of joints = 5 nos. with main wall and 1 No.
030 , 0.20
walls (3 nos.)= 24+-5-+-5> = 2.65 m with 20 m wall,
SL.No. Description of Item No L, BH. Qty. Explanatory Notes
m
mo
So Ear i cewvation
(@) For foundation trenches
Long-Short wall method —
Long walls 2 8.90 oso
r 2 3.70 0.80
Short walls TL. 25.20 0.80
Partition, Short walls 1 3.70 0.80
‘Verandahs —
fa 8.90 0.60
Long walls = 2
0.90 8.90=8.1+0.80
0.90 zal +o
090 1g 890814080
0.65 3.70=4.50~0.80
0.65 8.80=8.2 +0.60© 2.5 cm thick DPC of cement concrete in (1:3:6).
Ans. 2.5 cm thick D.P.C. of
cement concrete (1 : 3 : 6)
Long-Short wall method —
Rooms —
Long walls
Short walls
Partition Short wall
Verandahs —
Long walls
Front Short walls
Back Short walls
OR
Centre line method —
Main walls
Verandah and 20 cm walls ...
0.30 0.20
Reemey)
2. 2
Deductions for —
Door sills D
Door sills D,
Back veran. openings
7
2 8.40 030 -
2 4.20 0.30 -
TL. 25.20 0.30 -
1 420 020 -
2 8.40 0.20 -
2 1.60 0.20 -
3 240 0.20 -
TL. 31.40 0.20
Total before dedution
1 25.20 0.30 -
1 31.40 0.200 -
Total before dedution
4 1.00 030 -
2 090 020 -
2 230 020 -
Net total by andy method
(@ 1* class brickwork in 1 : 6 in super structure.
Ans. Ist class brickwork in
super structure with
cement mortar (1 : 6)
(a) Wall —
Long-Short wall method —
Rooms —
Long walls
Short walls
Partition Short walls
Verandahs —
Long walls
2 840 0.30 3.80
2 4.20 0.30 3.80
TL. 25.20 030 3.80
1 420 0.20 3.80
2 840 0.20 3.00
8.40 = 8.10 + 0.30
7.56
628 2.40 = 2.65 ——J~— >
7.56
6.28 3.40=32.55
13.84
1.20(-ve) For front verandah
0.36(-ve) D.P.C. is for openings.
0.92(-ve) also
1136 sq.m,
28.73
3.19Front Short walls
Back Short walls
OR
Centre line method —
Outer walls of rooms... 1
Partition wall wd
‘Verandahs and kitchen wall only 1
co.
BE. .
(b) Parapet wall by any method
Back and front out to put... 2
Sides inner to inner, 2
Projections —
Back and front out to put... 2
Sides in to in ~ 2
Deduction for —
() Door openings D with intel ..
Door openings D, with intel ...
Window = W .
Window W(comb) .
Window = W, .
Clearstory windows, CW ...
Clearstory windows, CW, ...
Shelf openings S
Front verandah openings, Front ...
Sides -
Back verandah openings... 2
Lintel over pillers 1
Ss
we
‘Net
(@) Inside -
(i) Rooms ~
Bigger room, Long walls 2
Bigger room, Short walls 2
co. o
BI a
Bigger from Ceiling 1
1.60 0.20 3.00
2.40 0.20 3.00
27.40 0.20 3.00
Total of (a)
25.20 0,30 3.80
420 0.20 3.80
27.20 0.20 3.00
Total of (a)
840 0.20 0.63
440 0.20 0.63
8.60 0.100 0.10
480 0.10 0.10
Total of (a) + (b)
1.00 030 2.25
0.90 0.20 2.25
1.10 030 1.35
2.70 030 1.35
0.90 0.20 1.35
0.75 030 0.55
0.60 0.20 0.35
1.10 0.20 1.55
227 0.20 2.65
1.60 0.20 2.65
230 2.20 2.65
2.00 0.20 0.15
total of (a) +(b)
(© 12 mm thick cement plaster inside and outside the building.
Ans, 12 mm thick cement plaster (1:6)
420 - 3.80
420 - 3.80
4.20 —
1632
48.24
28.73
3.19
16.32
48.24
48.24
2.12
LiL
0.17
0.10
51.74
2.70 (ve)
0.31
1.78
2.18
1.09
1.24
1.13
0.68
3.61
1.70
2.44
0.06
32.32
cum
31.92
30.40
62.32
62.32
16.80
4.20 is the clear distance
27.20 = 28.05
Height of parapet
from the room height.
4.40=4.2+2%0.10
(offsets)
Projections may alternatively
be measured as string course.
2.25 =2.10 +0.15
(for lintel)
2.10 = 3.00-2 * 0.15
ie, 0.15 less”
bearing
consider shelf
depth = 20 em
5 Pillers 40 cm
lengthwise
15 cm bearing
considered.
1.95 = 1.80+0.15
2.75 = 2.4 +0.20+0.15Smaller room, Long walls
Smaller room, Short walls
Smaller room Ceiling
Webs of R.C. beams.
Jambs, sills and soffts of shelves
(ii)Kitchen —
Long walls
Short walls
Ceiling
(iil) Front verandah —
Front of rooms
Front above openings
Side above openings
Ceiling
(iv) Back verandah —
Back portion of rooms
Long side above openings ...
Side and kitched front
Ceiling
(v)Pillars three sides —
Front pillars
Back pillars
Deduction for —
Door openings D
Door openings D,
Window openings W ..
Clear storey winddow CW
Ends of front verandah.
‘Area of pillars
(b) Outside —
(@ Rooms with outside parapet
Sides of rooms
Front and back of rooms
(above low roof)
(ii) Verandah (as solid first)
Front and back verandah long
Front verandash side
Back verandash side
(ii) Parapet inside over —
Back and front of rooms2
Sides of rooms
(iv) Parapet top —
Be Bees eye
BWNanna
v
8.00
420 - 3.80
3.60 - 3.80
4.20 3.60 -
420 - 0.15
5.00 0.20 -
280 - 3.0
240 - 3.0
280 240 -
840 - 3.0
800 - 0.50
160 - 0.50
840 180 -
5.00 - 3.00
500 - 0.50
240 - 3.00
5.00 260 -
080 - 2.50
080 - = 2.50
100 - 2.10
090 - 2.10
110 - 1.29
0.75 - 0.45
020 - 0.50
0.40 020 -
Total of inside =
480 - 453
840 - 1.35
840 - 3.18
180 - 3.18
2.60 - 3.18
= 045 7.20
440 - 0.45
15.70
15.00
2.50
14.40
13.00
8.00
2.00
8.40(-ve)
3.73(-ve)
2.64(-ve)
2.02(-ve)
0.20(-ve)
0.40(-ve)
27787
43.49
22.68
53.42
11.45
16.54
5.0=2(1.1 +14)
8.0=8.4—2* 0.20
0.50 = 3.0-2.5
2.6 = 2.4 +0.20
0,80 = 0.40 +2 x 0.20
Following LS.1.
for both faces
deduct one side.
Deduction for
other window
openings has been
made in outside
plastering
0.50=3.0-2.5
sq.m.
4.53 =3.8+0.10
+0.80+0.45+0.10
(projection) 1.35 = 4.53
(@s above — 3.0 -
0.10- 0.08
2.6=24+0.20
8.00 = 8.40—2 = 0.20
(parapet thickness)
3.96
8.6=8.4+2%0.10
(projections)
——Back & front (out to out)
Side (in to in)
co.
BR
(v) Sun shades both faces —
Front verandah front
Front verandah sides
Over windows, W (pair) ..
Over windows, W,
Front edges
Side edges
Deduction for —
Window openings, W
Window openings, W,
Clear-storey openings, CW ...
Clear-storey openings, CW, ...
Front verandah openings
Front
Sides
Back verandah openings ...
4
3
4
2
ESTIMATION & COST EVALUATION
8.60 030 -
440 030 -
930 045 -
2.00 045 -
3.00 045 -
1.20 045 -
22,90 0.05 -—
045 0.06 (av)
110 - 1.20
0.90 — 1.20
075 04s
0.60 - 0.45
6.80 — 2.50
1.60 - 2.50
230 - 2.50
Total of outside =
inside + outside
227.87 + 141.38=
Dimensions are
same as in item
no. (8d)
22,90 is total length
6.80 = 8.40 — 4 x 0.40
‘sq. m.
sq.m.2. Answer any four of the following :
3.
(Theory ~ 5)
Full Marks ~ 80 Time : 3 Hours
Answer all questions
Figures in the right hand margin indicate marks.
1, Answer the following questions: [2x 10
(a) What is meant by Plinth area of a building ?
(b) List out the enclosures/attachments to be
submitted with an estimate.
(©) Write down the units of measurement for the
following items :
(i) Cement
(ii)Reinforcement
(iii)Brick on edge
(iv)Wood works in door and windows shutter.
(d) What is meant by ‘Lead’ and ‘Lift’ in
estimating ?
(©) Inaroom of size 5.0 mx 3.0 mwith wall thickness
300 mm, calculate the length of Long Wall and
Short Wall for construction of main wall.
(©) How many bags of cement are required for 1 m?
cement supply ?
(g) What is meant by “Sundries and Overhead
chages” ?
(h) Calculate the number of standard bricks required
for 12.5 m® of brick work.
(@ What is meant by Lump Sum in estimating ?
G) Explain the “Unit Rate Estimate”.
[5x4
(a) Calculate the quantity of dry material for 10 m?
of Cement Concrete with proportion (I : 1, 5: 3).
(b) Calculate the cost of 1 Gum of brick work with
cement mortar (1 : 6) adopt suitable rates for
materials/labour.
(c) What is the difference between “Approximate
Estimate” and “Detailed Estimate” ?
(d) Write down the duties and responsibilities of
Junior Engineer.
(©) Write down the dry material for Cement Plaster
of 100 m? in mortar (I : 6).
Calculate the quantities of the following item of
works (Refer the supplied sketch) :
(a) The earthwork in exacavation in foundation. [8
(b) Cement concrete in foundation, [6
(o) Ist Class KB Brick works in Footings ang
Plinth ; flo
(@) Ist Class KB Brick works in Main Walls. [10
Or
RCC works in roof slab. fo
(c) Wood works in Doors and Windows. (6
ot
SECTION ON ABCD
(Theory - 5)
Full Marks ~ 80 Time : 3 Hours
Answer alll questions
Figures in the right hand margin indicate marks.
1. Estimate the quantities of the following items of
work of the building (for the attached figure-1,
Answer any four questions) :
(a) Earthwork in excavation of foundation trenches
in hard soil. fo
(b) Ist class K.B, brick work in C.M. (1 : 6) for
foundation and plinth. [10
(c) 40 mm thick DPC with C.C.(1:2:4) [10
(d) R.C.C. works for lintels and chajjas with (1 : 2:
4) over doors, windows and verandah openings.
(10(@) 12.mm thick cement plaster (1 : 6) to inside brick masonry. AN
2. Calculate the dry materials required for the quantities calculated in Question. No. 1 (b), 1 (4) and 1 0
3. (a) Calculate the plinth area and carpet area of the building (plan/figure-1 attached). &
(b) List the types of inclided roof greraly adopted for building and found out how the members of a king post
roof truss and roofing members are calculated, if the pitch of the roof is given ? . &
(©) Differentiate between royalty and conveyance of building materials required for rate analysis z eS xa
4. Write notes on (any four) : . in
(a) Name different Govt. and public sector organisation employing Civil Diploma holders in Odisha State.
(b) Duties and responsibility of Junior Engineer.
(0) Proforma for details of “measurement form” and “abstract of estimate form”.
(a) Multiplying factor for painting work in case of M.S. grills and fully panelled window.
(©) Lead and lift.
FOS
Awe iten - 4 mop wo Tees HA mopUMd “UZ xz") - O 2000 +37(Theory ~ 5)
Full Marks - 80 Time : 3 Hours
Answer all questions
Figures in the right-hand margin indicate
marks
1.(@) State the unit of measurement of the following
item of works: [1x5
RCC chajja, Rock excavation, C.W. shutters,
R.B. works, barbed wire fencing.
(b) Answer the following: [xs
1. What is the volume of a bag of cement available
in the market ?
2. Mention the volume of a batch box usually used
for volume batching.
3. Whats the standard weight ofa 12 mm dia HYSD
bar of one metre. °
4, Mention the nominal size of bricks usually
manufactured in Odisha
5. How to estimate the requirement of binding wire ?
2. Find out the quantities of the following item of
work referring to the attached sketch (Fig. 1):
(a) Earth work in excavation for foundation in hard
soil. 12
(b) Cement concrete (1:4:8) in foundation. 6
(©) Ist class K.B. brick Masonry with C.M (1:6) in
foundation and plinth. 12
(d) Quantity of woodwork for door choukhats if
section of choukhat is 8cm < 10cm. 10
3. (a) Find out the plinth area of the building as per the
attached drawing (Fig.1) and calculate the cost
of building as per prevailing market price in your
locality. 10
(b) Find the quantity of dry materials for items in
Question No.2(b) and 2(). 10
4. Answer any two:
(a) Differentiate between Revised Estimate and
Supplementary Estimate. 5
(b) Write on tools and plants and contingencies. 5
(©) Briefly outline the duties and responsibility of
junior Engineer in respect of quality control. 5
(d) Prepare the proforma for details of measurement
form and abstract of estimate form. 5
Time - 3 Hours Full Marks — 80
“Answer five Questions including No.1 and 2
Figures in the right-hand margin indicate marks
1. Answer all questions [210
(a) Units of measurements
Damp Proof Course ( D.P.C.). String Course,
Skirting of dado, Reinforcement.
(b) What is the weight and volume of one bag of
cement available in market ?
(©) Mention the size of standard modular brick and
traditional brick.
(a) What is the quantity of dry material required for
1 cum of cement concrete ( ay 3) 2
(e) Distinguish between plinth area and carpet area
of building.
(8) State the limit of lead and lift for no extra payment
to the contractor as per state PWD norms.
(g) What is the quantity of reinforcement required
for a roof of (10 mx 10 mx 0.1 m) size?
(h) Define overhead charge in the analysis of rates.
(i) Calculate the plinth area of the building in the
diagram,
() How many bags of cement required for 1 cum of
cement concrete (1:2: 4).
2. Answer any four questions
(a) Write the duties and responsibility of Assistant
Engineer. (5
(b) Write the difference between centre line method
and longwall and shortwall method. [5
1
(©) Calculate Dry materials required for [2 x ry
(i) Ast class brickwork with brick size (23 em*
11 cm x 8 cm ) for 5 cum with 1.6 cement
mortar.
(Gi) Laterite stone masonry in 1:6 cement mortar.
(d) Analysis the rate of any one of the following items
by taking cost of labour as per scheduled of rate
—2006 of PWD and following material cost. [ $Cement — Rs. 360 / qutl
Sand —Rs. 120/cum
Chips —Rs. 600/cum
(®) Cement concrete (1:2:4) with 20 mm chips.
(ii) 20 mm thick plaster with ( 1:4) cement sand
‘mortar.
(©) Calculate the quantity of wood required for doors
and windows of the building given in figure - 1.
5
3. Calculate the quantities of following items of
works from given plan and sectional elevation in
figure 1.
(a) Earthwork in excavation. [8
(b) Cement concrete in foudation. [4
(c) Brickwork is foundation and plinth. [8
(d) Brickwork in superstructure. [8
(e) White washing with 2 couts over inside plastered
surface. [6
(® RCC work with 1% reinforcement with 1:2:4
cement concrete in roof slab, sunshade and lintel.
[6
eta
tors
SECTION ON AB
FIGURE!
{IseMCIVEL 01115 \NewY ESTIMATING THEORY)
2. Answer any five.
TV - Sem/Civil/2010(S
(Theory - 5)
Full Marks : 80 ‘Time : 3 Hours
The figures in the right hand margin indicate marks.
1. Answer all «10
(a) Write down the units of measurements for the
items (i) Honeycomb brick masonry, (ii)
Reinforcement.
(b) Distinguish between plinth area and carpet area
of a building.
(©) What is the multiplying factor for painting in both
sides surfaces of a panelled door and that for a
grill gate.
(@) What is the limit of lead and lift for
payment to the contractor as per state ‘PWD’
no extra
norms.
(e) Differentiate between royalty and conveyance of
building materials for analysis of rate.
(8) Distinguish between gable roof and lean to roof.
(g) Define sundries and overhead changes in the
analysis of rates.
(h) What isthe quantity of dry materials required for
1 cum of cement concrete (1:2: 4)?
(i) What is the cubic content of a standard truck.
(j) Find out the quantity of cement paint required for
one sqm. paintaing with two coats of application
‘on outside plastering work.
[6x5
(a) A semi circular arch has a span of 2 m, thickness
of arch is 30 cm and width 40 em. Calculate the
quantity of arch masonry,
(b) Calculate the dry materials required for 550m? of
)
(©) Calculate the plinth area of the building of the
given diagram.
(@) Calculate the quantify of woodwork for the frames
and shutters of doors and windows of the building
(given diag.)
(e) Briefly outline the duties and responsibilities of
a Junior engineer in respect of quality control.
(® Analyse the rate of any one of the following
intems with suitable rates of materials, and
labourers as per PWD Orissa rates.
25 mm thick DPC in cement concrete ( :(@ First class brickwork in cement mortar 1 : 6 in
foundation and plinth with standard bricks (ii)
‘cement concrete in foundation (1 :2 : 4).
3. Prepare quantity estimate for the following items
of works from the given plan and section of the
building (given diag)
(@ Earthwork in excavation, (10
Gi 1st class brickwork in foundation and plinth.
{10
{10
Inside cement plastering.
Av. them Lats (20217) over
(Theory - 5)
Full Marks : 80 ;
Answer all questions
Figures in the right-hand margin indicate marks.
Answer of each question must be done at one place
1.() Write down the anit of measurement of following
item of sworks. (4
Blasting-and.quarrying.of stone. Jungle clearance
anspeetction: of:read-and ‘building, String
irting-or-Bado.
(0) What isthe weight nd -xehame «of one bag of
coment availaisle an market. 2
(c) Mention the size of standard modular ‘brick and
traditional brick. 2
Time : Hours
2.
3,
(@) Ina standard truck how many no. of tradition
brick can be loaded. ; R
(6) Mention the type of inclined roof availble(2
(f) Define “Spoil bank” and “Dead man” in a roag
work.
(g) How the payment will ‘be made for erection of
lighting conduction wire in a temple? [2
Answer any four. [6x4
(a) Find out the plinth area of the building in attached
drawing.
(b) What do you mean by overhead charges/cost ina
estimating ? What is thepresent rate of this
component in current schedule of rates of state
PWD.
(©) Briefly outline the duties and responsibility for
maintenance of stock and store when you are
assigned with the charge.
(d) Find out the quantity of cement concrete (1:4
8) required for a trapezoidal square footing of size
2mat bottom and 30 cm at top with 38 cm depth.
(© Show with sketches the parts of a king-post truss.
From the attached drawing claculate the following
quantities (Answer any four) (0x4
(a) Earthwork in excavation of foundation ?
(b) 25 mm thick Damp proof course in C.C. (1:2:4)
(©) Quantity of steel reinforcement in roof slab with
1
| 11:3,
ce ( 2 )
(@ 12 mm thick cement plaster (1 : 6) for inside and
outside to brickwork.
(©) Find out the quantity of dry material required {0
the quantity calculated in Q No. 3(b)
(Write short notes on (any three)
(i) Carpet area and floor area
i) Dismantling and demolition
(ii) Royalty and carriage cost
(iv) Centring and shutteringDoor 12x2.1m
Window 1.0%1.5m
251 It 1:24
femme een 48
gem thick Sand filing
a Earth filling
BL
{20 Son
aL
=
wat ‘Wall
Gare? Section on AB
em/Civil/2008(S
(Theory - 5)
Full Marks : 80 Time : 3 Hours
‘Answer any five question, including Q. No.t
Figures in the right hand margin indicate marks.
1 Answer the following.
(a) What do you mean by lead and lift? (2
(b) What are the two main purposes of approximate
estimate ? R
(©) Find the material required for 10 cum cement
conerete 1:2: 4 with graded stone chips 20 mm
Gown to 6 mm for R.C. work excluding shuttering
and reinforcement (As per OPWD code) [4
(@ Find the labour-component required
concrete 1 : 5: 10 with graded stone ballast 40
mm down in foundation. Take 10 cum unit and
adopt OPWD' dot. 4
(e) What is specification ? What are its main two
objectives ? 2
(f) What are the two main roles of Divisional
Accountant ? 2
2. Fig. 1 shows the plan and section of wall for a
proposed building estimate the following items.
(@) First class brickwork in cement mortar (1 : 4) for
walls in foundation and plinth.
(b) First class brickwork in cement mortar (I : 6) in
superstructure. [8+8
3. Fig. 1 shows the plan and section of wall for a
proposed building estimate the following items.
(a) The material estimate of items of (a) and (b) in
Q.No. 2 (8
(b) 15 om thick lime concrete flooring (both quantity
estimate and dry material estimate) [8
4, Prepare the quantity estimate of the following
items ofa building from the given plan and section
as shown in fig, 2.
(a) Earthwork in excavation. 8
(b) Cement concrete in foundation. (8
5, Prepare the quantity estimate of the following
items as per Fig. 2.
(a) 2.5 em thick D.PC. (1: 2:4) [8
(d) Cement concrete (1 : 2 : 4) excluding
reinforcement and shuttering. [8
6. Prepare the quantity estimate of the following
items of the building as shown in fig. 2
(a) Sal woodwork for frames. [4
(b) 35 mm thick Indian teak wood panel shutters [4
(©) 25 mm thick artificial stone (1 : 2 : 4) flooring, [8
7. Answer the following
(a) Duty of Junior Engineer.
(4
(b) Duty of Assistant Engineer
(4
(©) Find the unit rate of 12 mm thick cement
plastering (1 : 6) on new brickwork per sqm as
per OPWD code assuming market rate. [8ayes SAMPLE PAPERS,
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__s0mmx100mm AV. Idem LC, (282:7) over
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H0em 306m sem CC. Floor
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SECTIONAL ELEVATION ON ABCD
20cm20em
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be—-2.4M—-1 Tread - 30-m SECTION ON
ads Rise Ser eeIv - Sem/Civil/2007(S
(Theory - 5)
Full Marks : 80 Time : 3 Hours
‘Answer all questions
‘The figures in right-hand margin indicate marks.
1. Answer the following. «10
(@) Write the units of measurement and units of
payment for following items of work.
(i Supply of reinforcement.
(i) Brick on edge flooring.
(ii) Pointing
(iv) Arch work.
(b) Calculate the plinth area of building with given
plan of building. [ix4
(©) How the labours are classified as per the schedule
of rate of Govt. of Orissa ? p
(4) What do you mean by lead and lift? [2
(e) Write the unit of lead of excavation up to 500 m.
(Write the multiplying factor for calculation of
paint area in
(@ Grill R
(ii) Panneled and battened door. R
(g) How many bags of cement required for 1 cu. m
of cement concrete (1 : 2 : 4) R
(h) Write down the accuracy of measurement taken
for length and area. R
(i) Give a lead statement of bricks 20 km away from
work site for 2500 Nos as per scheduled rate of
Govt. of Orissa - 2006. 2
2. Answer any four.
(@) Analysis the rate of any one of following items
by taking cost of labour as per scheduled of rate -
2006 of P.W.D and followed material cost.
Cement — Rs. 360/ ntl.
Sand—Rs. 120/cu.m
Chips — Rs. 600/cu.m
(i Cement coneret (1 : 2 : 4) with 20 mm chips.[5
ii) 20 mm thick plaster with (1 : 4) cement sand
mortar.
(b) Write the duites and responsibility of Junior
Engineer. (5
(©) Calculate dry material required for
(i) Ist class brickwork with brick size (23 * 11 *
8 cm) for 5 cu, m with (1 : 4) cement and
‘mortar.
(ii)Laterite stone masonry (1 : 6) cement sand
mortar. R%x2
3.
(@ Write short notes on
() Supplimentary estimate
Gi) Revised estimate.
(©) Write the difference between centre line method
and long wall, short wall method of estimate.
Calculate the quantities of following items of
work from given plan (Fig. 1) and section of
building,
(a) Cement concrete in foundation (1:4: 8) 6
(b) Brickwork in foundation upto plinth and super
structure. [6+6
(©) White washing with 2coats over inside plastered
surface. 6
@ R.C.C. work with 1% reinforcement with (1:2 =
4) cement concrete in roof slab, sunshade and
lintel. 8
(e) Wood work in choukath and shutter. [4+4
w A All choukaths are
0. 10cm * 8 cm
KITCHEN
2s«.7smM DI ‘Ww
2.5m
ay
WI
D
one D=09*2.1M
WI D ‘VER DI .7*2.1M.
1.8M WIDE | W=0.9* 1.2
LT 5 CM
GL.
120m thick R.C.C slab 1:2:4
emg.
i jn] ROC LINTEL
35M
“ALN, Thickness
‘em
em
SECTION AT AAFall Marks : 80 Tithe : 3 Hours
Answer all questions
Answer all questions as per direction therein.
1 The figures in right-hand margin indicate marks.
(a) Write the units of measurement and units of
Payment for following items of work:
@ Ridges
i) Roofing with GI sheets
(iii) Thin partition wall
(iv) Painting over doors and windows.
(b) Calculate plinth area of the building with given
plan and section of drawing. 2
(©) Above which materials the royalty is charged by
Govt. R
(@) What do you mean by Lump Sum ? 2
(€) What are the percentages adopted as contigencies
in CPWD and PWD? R
(6) What do you mean by carpetarea ? Write its
definition only ? R
(g) In 1 cu. mof cement conc. work of 1:3 : 6 how
much bags of cement is required ? R
(h) Calculate area of painting for partly panelled and
partly glazed door of opening size 1 * 2.1 m. [2
(@ How many standard bricks are required for 3.5
cu. m of brick work ? R
2. Answer any four questions. [5x4
(a) An arch of span 3 m subtends an angle of 80° at
the centre. The thickness of arch is 30 cm and
breadth of wall is 40 cm. Calculate the quantity
of arch masonry.
(b) Analyse the rate of any one of following items
with suitable rates of material and labours as per
Orissa P.W.D. rules.
(j) First class brick work in cement mortar 1 :6 in
foundation and plinth width standard bricks.
(ii) 12 mm thick plastering in 1 : 4 cement mortar.
(©) Write the duties and responsibilities of Assistent
Engineer.
(@ Calculate dry materials required for following
items of work.
(i) 20cmthick plaster for 10m? with I : 4 cement
sand mortar over brick work.
(ii) R.C.C. work 3 cumwith 1 :2: 4 cement sand
mortar over brick work.
. Prepare detailed estimate of following items of
> work from given plan and section of a building,
(a) Earth work in-excavation. B
(b) DPC.
(©) First class bricl
4
4c work in foundation and plinth,
[+4
.C. work in Roof Slab, Surshade and lintel
(6
(©) Inside plstering. {io
(d) RC.
3030em pillar Linc “Chowicaths 8106m
with 90*90em — ffead30em 12.1
cae W-0.9x1.5M.
‘ounation $0.91. 8M
PLAN
SECTION ON ABCD(CET- 405)
Full Marks : 70 Time : 3 hours
Answer Question No. I which is compulsory and
any five from the rest.
The figures in right hand margin indicate marks.
1.(@ Write the unit of lead of excavation up to
500m.
(b) Write the multiplying factor for calculation of paint
area in
(©) Calculate area of painting for partly panelled and
partly glazed door of opening size 1 x 2.1 m.
(4) How many standard bricks are required for 3.5
cu. m of brick work ?
(e) Write down the units of measurements for the
items (i) Honeycomb brick masonry, (ii)
Reinforcement.
(£) Find out the quantity of cement paint required for
one sqm. paintaing with two coats of application
on outside plastering work.
2. Assemi circular arch has a span of 2 m, thickness
of arch is 30 cm and width 40 cm. Calculate the
quantity of arch masonry.
3, Find the unit rate of 12 mm thick cement plastering
(1 : 6) on new brickwork per sqm as per PWD
code assuming market rate.
4. An arch of span 3m subtends an angle of 80° at
the centre. The thickness of arch is 30 om and
breadth of wall is 40 cm. Calculate the quantity of
arch masonry.
5. Calculate dry materials required for following items
of work.
(@ 20cmthick plaster for 10m? with 1 : 4 cement
sand mortar over brick work.
(i R.C.C. work 3 cum with 1 : 2: 4 cement
sand mortar over brick work.
6. Prepare detailed estimate of following items of
work from given plan and section of a building.
Earth work in excavation.
7. Prepare detailed estimate of following items of
work from given plan and section of a building.
First class brick work in foundation and plinth.
(ANSWER TO MODEL -1
1.(a) Write the unit of lead of excavation up to
500 m.
‘Ans. The unit of lead is $0 Mt. for a distance up
t0 500 Mts,
(0) Write the multiplying factor for calculation
of paint area in
@ Grill
‘Ans. Grill - 1 time the area-of clear opening in
between chowkhath for overall.
(c) Calculate area of painting for partly panelled
and partly glazed door of opening size 1 <
2.1m
‘Ans, Co-efficient of painting for partly panelled
and partly glazed door opening = 2 times the surface
area = 2x 1 x 2,1= 4,2 Sqm. \
(d) How many standard bricks are required for
3.5 cu. m of brick work ?
Ans. 3.5 x 500 = 1750 nos.
(e) Write down the units of measurements for
the items (i) Honeycomb brick masonry, (ii)
Reinforcement.
Ans. Item of work Units
Honey comb brick masonry ->'Sqm.
Reinforcement — quintal
(® Find out the quantity of cement paint
required for one sqm. paintaing with two
coats of application on outside plastering
work. “
Ans. The quantity of cement paint required f.
one sqmpainting with two coats of application Sia
platrng verily 0.195 kg.
. A semi circular arch has a span of 2 m,
thickness of arch is 30 cm and width 40 cur
Calculate the quantity of arch masonry.
Ans. Inner radius, r=-E2 == =1.0m