Makeup Tutorial
Makeup Tutorial
    Here at Trendimi we’re crazy about styling. Our international team have lived it,
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                                              INDEX
    Module 1: SKIN TYPES                      MODULE 6: EYE MAKE UP                 MODULE 11: MAKE UP FOR DIFFERENT AGES
    1.1. Introduction                         6.1. Introduction                     11.1. Introduction
    1.2. Normal skin                          6.2. Applying eye Make up             11.2. Women in their 20s
    1.3. Mixed skin                           6.3. Trendimi Eye Make Up             11.3. Women in their 30s
    1.4. Dry skin                             6.4. How to apply eyeliner            11.4. Women in their 40s
    1.5. Oily skin                            6.5. How to use an eyelash curler     11.5. Women in their 50s
    1.6. Sensitive skin                                                             11.6. Women in their 60s
                                              MODULE 7: MAKE UP FOR EYEBROWS
    1.7. What is your skin type?                                                    11.7. Make up mistakes that can be ageing
                                              7.1. Introduction
    1.8. Make up remova
                                              7.2. Eyebrows in general              MODULE 12: HEALTH AND SAFETY
    1.9. Skin care
                                              7.3. Corrections for eyebrows         12.1. Introduction
    MODULE 2: CORRECTIONS                     7.4. Eyebrow make up                  12.2. Cleaning and hygiene
    2.1. Introduction                                                               12.3. Make provision
                                              MODULE 8: LIP MAKE UP
    2.2. Light and Shade techniques                                                 12.4. Good work practices; prevention of infection
                                              8.1. Introduction
    2.3. Round face                                                                 and contagion
                                              8.2. Lip definition and corrections
    2.4. Elongated face
                                              8.3. Lip types
    2.5. Square face                                                                MODULE 13: CREATING YOUR MAKE UP KIT
                                              8.4. Lip make Up
    2.6. Rectangular face                                                           13.1. Introduction
    2.7. Triangular face                      MODULE 9: TYPES OF MAKE UP            13.2. Personal make up kit
    2.8. Tips and tricks                      9.1. Introduction                     13.3. The basic professional kit 1
                                              9.2. Make up for daytime              13.4. The complete professional kit
    MODULE 3: TOOLS
    3.1. Introduction to tools                9.3. Make up for afternoon
    3.2. Brushes: natural or synthetic hair   9.4. Make for night time or parties
    3.3. Different types of brushes           9.5. Smoky eyes
    3.4. Products                             9.6. Nude make up
                                              9.7. Bridal Makeup
    MODULE 4: FOUNDATIONS AND                 9.8. Make up for the groom
    CORRECTIONS
    4.1. Introduction                         MODULE 10: FALSE EYELASHES
    4.2. Types of textures                    10.1. Introduction
    MODULE 5: COLOUR                          10.2. Types of false lashes
    5.1. Introduction                         10.3. Practical use of false lashes
    5.2. Eye colour                           10.4. Attaching false eyelashes
    5.3. Shades in skin type                  10.5. Removing false eyelashes
    5.4. Hair tones
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     1.1. Introduction
     1.2. Normal skin
     1.3. Mixed skin
     1.4. Dry skin
     1.5. Oily skin
     1.6. Sensitive skin
     1.7. What is your skin type?
     1.8. Make up removal
     1.9. Skin care
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    1.1. Introduction                                                                 water based moisturising creams at least twice a day.
    There is a wide range of cosmetic and beauty products available which             Other features of this skin are the appearance of premature fine lines and
    help you take great care of your skin. The first step to good make up is for      a little sun intolerance.
    your skin to provide a good foundation, like the blank canvas of an artist.
                                                                                      1.5. Oily Skin
    There are several types of skin:
                                                                                      Oily skin is usually plump, shiny and wet to touch. Use astringent tonic on
    1.2. Normal Skin                                                                  this type of skin to help absorb excess oil. Use water-based creams, not oil
                                                                                      based so you don’t saturate the skin.
    Normal skin has a healthy, flawless appearance. It looks matte and feels
    soft and smooth. It has the least skin problems and is less common than           In this type of skin, wrinkles are often delayed in onset, pores may be visi-
    other types.                                                                      ble and sun is tolerated quite well.
Use moisturiser for normal skin and toner without alcohol. 1.6. Sensitive Skin
    1.3. Mixed / Combination Skin                                                     This skin type is easily irritated, leading to redness and spots. It can also
                                                                                      appear scaly, especially around the eyebrows and nostrils. Sensitive skin
    Combination skin is usually of uniform colour and plump looking. With this        never looks wet.
    skin type there are oily areas on the nose, chin and forehead - the ‘T’ zone.
                                                                                      For people with sensitive skin, it’s best to avoid the sun as it produces
    The care of this type of skin requires treating each zone separately with         dryness and tightness, avoid tanning and products containing alcohol. On
    specific products. There are moisturisers formulated for combination skin,        sensitive skin, use hypoallergenic products or creams containing soothing
    but results are better if you use two different products.                         ingredients such as chamomile or aloe vera.
    To remove excess oil or grime, use an astringent facial toner. Use a mattif-      1.7. What is your skin type?
    ying product before applying foundation and hydrate the rest of the face
    with normal or dry skin cream.                                                    After washing and cleaning, my skin is:
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     When I do not use creams, the next morning my skin is:                         again, removing all makeup and impurities that have accumulated on the
                                                                                    skin throughout the day.
     • Rough and scaly. - Dry.
     • Greasy, shiny - Oily.                                                        Make up removal is a daily routine that consists of three steps:
     • Same as the previous day - Normal
     • Somewhat shiny on the forehead - Mixed.                                      • Cleanse: Firstly, remove make up from eyes and lips with specific pro-
     • Redness and scaling on cheeks or around nostrils - Sensitive.                ducts. For normal, sensitive or dry skin, use cleansing milk and cotton pads.
                                                                                    For oily or combination skin or for acne, use a gel, as milk cleansers contain
     The skin is a protective barrier against harmful agents such as bacteria,      oil and would be counterproductive.
     chemicals and ultraviolet rays. Whatever your skin type there are three ba-
     sic things to remember to keep it looking youthful and healthy:                • Tone: Toner can be applied with a cotton pad to move any traces of make
                                                                                    up, impurities and cleanser. If you just want to tone your skin, pat it on
     • Clean it regularly and always remove make up well.                           with your fingers. Your toner also needs to be specific to each skin type:
     • Moisturise and care for your skin with products that suit your needs.        soothing for sensitive skin, astringent for oily skin, anti bacterial for acne.
     • Protect it from external elements like the sun, smoke, wind, air conditio-
                                                     ning etc. All these elements   • Hydrate: Apply a moisturiser to prevent drying of the skin and act as a
                                                     effect the condition of your   protective barrier. Oily skin should also be hydrated with gel-based pro-
                                                     skin.                          ducts.
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     • Serum: serum is a concentrated, high-value cosmetic with a specific ac-     the layers of the skin to nourish, cleanse and smooth in a deep and effec-
     tion. It may be a firming serum, moisturiser or anti wrinkle product, among   tive way. They come in weekly and monthly applications. They’re not de-
     other formulas. It has a very smooth texture, is absorbed very quickly and    signed for daily use as they their high concentration of active ingredients
     provides fat. It doesn’t replace moisturiser, but complements it.             could be harmful if used too often.
     • Sunscreen: this protects the skin from UVA rays that cause skin aging and   • Specific cosmetic treatments: the usual treatment program for facial was-
     can cause skin cancer and also from UVB rays, which create redness, sun-      hing comprises of: make up removal, exfoliation, pore extraction, facial
     burn and predisposition to skin cancer.                                       massage and a monthly mask. Other cosmetic treatments are designed
                                                                                   to treat sagging, prevent wrinkles, moisturise skin and reduce blemishes.
     • Scrubs: these are creams that help to remove dead skin cells. There are
     two types: fine for sensitive and normal skin and a coarser type for oily     • Medical dermatological treatments: make up artistry works best on heal-
     or combination skin.                                                          thy skin. If you’re requested to make up a client who has skin problems
                                                                                   it’s best to refer her/him to a dermatologist. If she/he has already seen a
     • Masks: in general, masks play an important role in penetrating through      specialist, follow the recommendations given.
• Secondly, remove the cleanser with warm water and a soft sponge.
                                                                                   • Thirdly, apply a skin toner, again to suit your skin type and age. When
                                                                                   you’re removing impurities, use a cotton pad and gently rub the toner over
                                                                                   your face. If you just want to tone your face, gently pat on the toner with
                                                                                   your fingers.
                                                                                   • Next, to moisturise, use a plastic spatula and take a small amount of your
                                                                                   moisture cream. This prevents contamination and ensures your moistu-
                                                                                   riser remains in good condition. Apply to your face, neck and décolleté.
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     • Warm the massage cream between your hands before you start. Spread
     the product all over your face and neckline, avoiding the eyelids.
     • Begin the massage at your décolleté: use your fingertips, make circular
     movements on the neckline and work towards the chin. From the centre of
     the chin, gently massage upwards using the palm of your hands. This is to
     help prevent the appearance of a double chin.
     • Using your straight fingers, massage around the cheeks and cheekbones
     and work outwards towards the temples, moving in one direction.
     • In the area above the upper lip, which is prone to wrinkles with age, make
     circular movements with the tips of your index and middle fingers.
• Make circular movements also over the eyelid and around the eye area.
• To help raise the eyelids, do a light massage at the centre of the eyebrow.
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MODULE 2: CORRECTIONS
     2.1. Introduction
     2.2. Light and Shade techniques
     2.3. Round face
     2.4. Elongated face
     2.5. Square face
     2.6. Rectangular face
     2.7. Triangular face
     2.8. Tips and tricks
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     2.1. Introduction                                                               If they are bulging, darken the whole eyelid. If they are sunken, lighten the
                                                                                     whole eyelid. Always try to achieve almond shaped eyes.
     In order to disguise imperfections and help facial features blend harmo-
     niously, we need to study and assess the shape of the face and learn the        From the temples, shade in a line towards the corners of the mouth.
     technique of light and shade.
                                                                                     The sides of the lips are also shaded.
     Starting with a perfectly oval face, we use light and dark corrections to
     “sculpt” the face. Light tones bring brightness and volume. Dark tones give     If the face is round or square, shade the chin area and jaw line. You’re
     depth and definition.                                                           always trying to create the shape of an inverted egg as this is the ideal.
     2.2. Light and Shade techniques for different shaped faces                      Shade the outline of the collar bones so they look more defined and thin-
                                                                                     ner.
     LIGHT CORRECTIONS
                                                                                     Now you can add light and volume using pale correction. Choose a light
     Use white shadows, cream or powder to highlight areas like the inner cor-       flesh tone or ivory.
     ner of the eye or the arch of the eyebrow. Use foundation or concealer a
     shade or half shade lighter than the skin tone to correct dark circles or to    With a synthetic brush, lighten the following areas:
     highlight the cheekbone. Use light or matte pearly shades on the eyelids.
                                                                                     • The centre of the forehead.
     DARK CORRECTIONS
                                                                                     • Under the arch of the eyebrows.
     Use dark shadow to create volume in the eye socket. Use dark cream or
     powder blush to outline the cheekbone or chin.                                  • The eye socket.
     Begin by taking a dark concealer, in a cream or a stick. Have a good look       • The area between the nose and upper lip. (Especially if they are close
     at the shape of face you are making up and whether you want to make it          together.)
     seem narrower, shorter, etc.
                                                                                     • The centre of the lips.
     With a synthetic brush, take a little product. If the forehead is broad, dar-
     ken the sides. If it’s too long, shorten it by darkening the top.               • The chin.
     To use shading on eyes: if they are close together, shade the tear duct area.   • These are just examples of how to use light and shade to reshape a face.
     If they are far apart, darken the outer edges.
                                                                                     • You always need to blend them in until there are barely noticeable.
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     2.3. Round face                                                                • Use elongated shadow on the eyes.
     A round shaped face has the                                                    • The shape of the eyebrows is best horizontal and the arch not too high.
     same width and height, without
     clear lines or marked features.                                                2.5. Square face
     Your goal is to extend it optically.
                                                                                    A square face is
     • Use a dark blush under the                                                   usually the same
     cheekbone, starting from the                                                   width at the tem-
     base of the ear and down diago-                                                ples and the jaw. It
     nally to the corner of the mouth.                                              has defined lines
                                                                                    and strong features.
     • Darken the jaw and temples.                                                  Your aim is to smoo-
                                                                                    th and round these
     • Avoid creating shadows round                                                 areas.
     the eyes.
                                                                                    • Soften the jaw lines
     • Create a slight point in the eyebrow shape.                                  with a dark shade.
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     strong, often sharp, jaws. What we want to achieve is a shorter looking face   2.7. Triangular face
     which is softened
                                                                                    A triangular face has a
                                                                                    wide forehead, narrow
                                                                                    jaw and usually promi-
                                                                                    nent cheekbones.
                                                                                    • When making up
                                                                                    a triangular shaped
                                                                                    face, apply dark shade
                                                                                    around the hairline at
                                                                                    the temples and highli-
                                                                                    ght the chin.
                                                                                    • To correct a double chin, apply dark shade to the edge of the jaw, blen-
     • Elongate the eye shadow towards the temple.                                  ding in to the neck.
     • Apply correction to the cheekbone horizontally, from the middle ear to       • To define the nose, apply a little light colour to the central area of the
     the nose.                                                                      nose to narrow and lengthen.
     • You can obscure the hairline to shorten the face.                            • To reduce the appearance of a prominent chin, apply dark shade from the
                                                                                    centre of the chin to the neck.
     • Applying dark shade around the jaw line softens it.
                                                                                    • To disguise a prominent nose, apply dark shade on the tip to make it
     • Shape the eyebrows to look rounded and horizontal.                           appear smaller and shorter. Highlight the eyes more than the lips on these
                                                                                    faces.
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MODULE 3: TOOLS
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     3.1. Introduction
                                                                                       Bevelled brush: Shor-
     If you want to achieve beautiful, professional make up it’s really important      ter on one side than
     to choose good quality products as they have a big impact on the type of          the other. For appl-
     finish you’ll create. Next, we’ll show you what kind of brush is appropriate      ying foundation and
     for each make up product noting two key differences; natural material and         achieving definition
     synthetic material.                                                               all over the face.
     The quality of your brushes will more or less determine how well you
     can apply make up. When choosing your brushes, make sure the handles                                                              Lip brush: The hair is small,
     are sturdy and the bristles are securely fastened. There are two types of                                                         compact and flattened,
     brushes:                                                                                                                          allowing you to outline or
                                                                                                                                       fill in lips.
     Synthetic Hair – the bristles are suitable for plastic and creamy textures like
     foundations, concealers and lip colour.
     Natural Hair – made from different animal hair (sable, camel, pony) and
     often used in brushes for applying shadows and powdered textures.                 Corrector or concealer brush: Synthetic bristle, flat
                                                                                       and rigid. The edge can be straight or slightly roun-
     Your brushes should be washed in mild soapy water and rinsed thorou-              ded. Use to apply foundation or concealer.
     ghly. It’s also very important to allow them to fully dry. There are specific
     brush cleaners available.
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                                                                                Eyeliner brush: Fine, thin and pointed and used to apply liquid or cream
                                                                                eyeliner in a single stroke.
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                                                        Skunk brush: This        3.4. Products
                                                        is a multi purpose
                                                        brush. Use to apply      Make up bases
                                                        both liquid founda-
                                                        tion and powder. It      Fluid foundation:
                                                        is made of both na-
                                                        tural (black) and syn-   • This type of texture is re-
                                                        thetic (white) fibres.   commended for normal or
                                                                                 dry skin. As well as providing
                                                                                 colour, it nourishes the skin.
     Eyelash curler: Lengthens and lifts                                         • We recommend using this texture to prevent product build up on
     lashes. Choose silicone types to pre-                                       wrinkles around the eyes.
     vent splitting lashes.
                                                                                 • You can apply fluid with your fingers or gently pat on with a latex sponge
                                                                                 or a medium synthetic brush.
Cream bases:
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     • It can be used as a foundation,                                        Blusher:
     blusher or for shading.
                                                                              This comes in cream, compact powder, liquid or mousse, in a glossy or
     • There are also light shades for                                        matte finish.
     skin which is light in complexion,
     for the temples or as a base on
     the eyelids.
Translucent Powder:
     This comes in cream or liquid texture. An ivory shade is used for most   This is a pressed powder in a dark
     corrections; green is most commonly used to cover redness and pink for   shade. It adds richness and brightens
     brown spots.                                                             to the tone of the skin and unifies the
                                                                              colours of the face, neck and chest. It is
                                                                              applied with a large brush.
Creams:
Lip products:
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     Mascara:                                                              Normally, eye shadows come in pressed powder form, but you’ll also find
                                                                           a cream type. Your choice of texture will depend on the effect you want
     The most used shade of mascara is black, but there are many colours   to create. Finishes are either shiny or matte. Matte shadows contain more
     available and also versions with different                            pigment.
     effects, like volumising, extension and fal-
     se eyelash effect.                                                    Eye pencils and lip liners:
Eyelashes:
                                                                           They are glued to the eyelids with special glue that becomes either trans-
                                                                           parent when it dries or stays black to blend with the lashes.
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     4.1. Introduction
     4.2. Types of textures
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     4.1. Introduction                                                               concealer.
     Choosing both the colour and texture of a foundation is very important in       • After you’ve done the corrections, apply a foundation base similar to the
     order to achieve a good finish. The correct colour is one that is closest to    natural skin tone with a brush. This unifies the colour.
     your skin tone, which is applied in one coat on your face. The foundation
     tone you use should not be darker than the natural skin tone of your face.      • To finish, mattify with a powder puff and translucent loose powder.
     The ideal area to test the colour is on the jaw line where it meets your        4.2. Types of textures
     neck. For corrections, choose a medium or slightly darker tone than the
     skin tone and also another, one shade lighter than your skin tone, to co-       Tinted Moisturisers
     rrect places like dark circles. There are green correctors which are used
     to cover redness and pimples. These are applied on the red areas before         These are light creams with a touch of makeup. Ideal for
     foundation.                                                                     normal, clear skin and day time make up. Not suitable
                                                                                     for oily skin.
     Correct skin blemishes step by step:
     Concealer in various textures and tones.                                                              This type of texture is recommended for dry skin. As
                                                                                                           well as providing colour, it nourishes the skin. We re-
     • Firstly, look at the face. Locate the skin imperfections and note the skin                          commend doing corrections in this texture to avoid
     tones.                                                                                                product build up in the creases around the eyes.
     • Using circular movements and a synthetic brush, apply a concealer which                             You can apply this foundation with your fingers, gent-
     is one tone lighter than the natural skin tone.                                                       ly pat with a latex sponge or with a medium synthetic
                                                                                                           brush.
     • Blend this in well. It helps to also use your fingers as the warmth distri-
     butes the product well.
                                                                                     Cream
     • Using green concealer, cover all pimples, irritations and areas of redness.
                                                                                     This texture is denser and more opaque, suita-
     • The nostrils usually become red, so neutralise the colour here with green     ble for evening or party make up and for mixed
     concealer.                                                                      skin with imperfections. You can apply with a
                                                                                     slightly damp latex sponge. You’ll also find blus-
     • If you find dark spots caused by too much sun, cover these with a pink        hers and eye shadows in this texture.
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                               Powder                                             • Tinted moisturisers are fluid foundations which are appropriate for both
                                                                                  day time and evening make up.
                               This is often used on oily skins and to perfect
                               the finish on mixed skins by blending into the     • Apply with a latex sponge or foundation brush. These are ideal for skin
                               T zone area.                                       which has few blemishes as they
                                                                                  don’t provide heavy coverage. If the
                              Powders come in various formats - compact and       tone is well chosen, they can look
                              loose. They can be used as foundation, blusher      very natural.
                              or for dark corrections. There are also light co-
                              lours for those with paler complexions, for the     • Cream foundations are also fluid
     temples or around the base of the eyelid. Apply with a round brush or a      but with a denser texture and more
     puff. Translucent powders do not give colour and are ideal for any skin      oil. They give greater coverage to
     tone.                                                                        camouflage imperfections and pro-
                                                                                  vide more oil for the skin. They are
     How to choose a foundation step by step:                                     recommended for dry and mature
                                                                                  skin and not recommended for skin
     Types of foundations:                                                        with acne.
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MODULE 5: COLOUR
     5.1. Introduction
     5.2. Eye colour
     5.3. Shades in skin type
     5.4. Hair tones
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     5.1. Introduction                                                                 • Harmonising colours: darker
                                                                                       green than the colour of the iris
     When applying makeup, rules are important to remember, but you also               to create depth and clear hues
     need to be able to include your personal judgement which comes from               to lighten.
     lots of practice. All colours don’t suit all people. Firstly identify which are
     the natural tones in your face or your clients face. Then, take into account      Blue-Grey Eyes
     eye colour, eye shape and hair colour.
                                                                                       • Contrast colours: pink, orange,
     You’ll then learn how to highlight features, create overall harmony and to        gold, bronze.
     sculpt a captivating final effect using eye shadow, lip colour and blush.
                                                                                       • Harmonising colours: rain-
     5.2. Eye colour                                                                   bow-like colours to highlight
                                                                                       the colour and lighter shades to
     In applying make up there are no hard and fast rules, but it is true that not     illuminate the eyes.
     all colours suit everyone. The overall look is more pleasing when you take
     into account the colour of eyes, skin and hair.                                   Brown-Black Eyes
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     • Harmonising colours: gold, brown, ochre and earth tones in general.
     There are neutral colours that can be used with any eye colour: grey, beige,
     white and black.
     The most suitable tones are earth colours and peach, to enhance the na-
     tural tones and give warmth. Avoid pinks which highlight the natural pink
     tones / redness.
     As this skin can look dull, use pink to highlight the cheekbones and if the
     skin is dry, use pearly tones to help give it a healthy glow.
     If skin is dark and has healthy golden hues, you can really add allure by       beige and even green. Use bright colours with brass or golden hues on the
     putting intense colour on the cheekbones. Pink tones are usually best.          lips, thus providing harmony in the face.
     Blonde                                                                          For women with brown skin and hair, the most suitable colours are auber-
                                                                                     gine, black, light earth shades and brown, in either matte or gloss. If you
     The most flattering shades for blondes, those with fair skin and light colou-   add a golden hue to the complexion, the skin will look brighter.
     red eyes are grey, pinks and peaches. They can be used interchangeably
     on the eyes. On lips and cheeks, use pearly pinks that help give freshness      Redheads
     to the face.
                                                                                     Normally these women have delicate, pale skin. We don’t recommend
     Chestnut                                                                        using orange or black, which harden the features. When using mascara,
                                                                                     use brown. The most suitable tones are earths & greens and pinks on
     On these women, the most suitable colours are the earth tones: golden,          cheeks and lips.
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     6.1. Introduction
     6.2. Applying eye Make-up
     6.3. Trendimi Eye Make-up
     6.4. How to apply eyeliner
     6.5. How to use an eyelash curler
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     6.1. Introduction                                                               apply dark pencil on the bottom lid. Use dark shadows on the upper eyelid
                                                                                     and light or matte shades overhead the crease. Apply two coats of mascara
     When applying eye make up, always try to create an attractive, sophistica-      and make eyebrows look wide.
     ted or seductive look. There are many tips and tricks you can use to suit the
     shape of different eyes and add to their attractiveness.                        Eyes set close together
     The “banana shape” is the easiest and the most used to model when sha-          The usual distance be-
     ping eye make up. It consists in placing the darker colour shade on the         tween the eyes is roughly
     outside of the eye to give depth, a medium shade on the eyelid to give          the length of an eye. If
     volume and a lighter to provide light at specific points, such as the tear      eyes are set too close to
     duct and the arch of the eyebrow.                                               the nose we can correct
                                                                                     this as follows: draw a line
     6.2. Applying eye Make up                                                       along the eyelashes from
                                                                                     the middle to the outside
     Eye make up should be applied according to the shape of the eyes:               of the eye and apply light
                                                                                     shadow to the inner cor-
     Sunken eyes                                                                     ner, bringing it up towards
                                                                                     the eyebrow to create the
     These eyes are set deep in                                                      effect of distance between
     the eye socket. Use light                                                       the eyes. Wide eyebrows
     pencil inside the eye to                                                        also help to separate the
     create volume. Apply light,                                                     eyes.
     satin shades on the eyelid,
     slightly darker higher up.
     Outline the outer half of the                                                                                       Eyes set wide apart
     eyes. Eyebrows should not
     be too thick.                                                                                                       Some people have a large distance
                                                                                                                         between their eyes. To minimise this
     Protruding eyes                                                                                                     we apply dark shadows to the inner
                                                                                                                         corners and light shades on the out-
     These eyes are prominent,                                                                                           sides. Make the eyeliner more inten-
     often called bulging eyes.                                                                                          se on the inside than the outside. Use
     Balance this feature by appl-                                                                                       lots of mascara and keep eyebrows
     ying a thick, dark line on the                                                                                      close to the centre.
     top lid to shorten it and also
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     Round eyes                                                                     6.3. Eye Make Up
     These eyes are typically short and wide. To enhance, draw a line on the        • For a natural look use earth shades. You can choose light, medium or
     outer eye socket, lengthening it towards the temple. Use a dark shade of       dark shades.
     eye liner inside and outside the lids, softening it towards the outer part.
     Lengthen the eyebrows towards the temple.                                      • Use a filbert brush to apply the shadow and a round brush to diffuse the
                                                                                    colour.
                                          Droopy eyes
                                                                                    • The first step is to apply the darker colour in the outer area of the eye in a
                                          These eyes usually occur in adult wo-     semi circle, following the contour of the eye socket.
                                          men; the upper eyelid is suspended
                                          over the eye¬ball. We can correct         • We use the round brush to blend in the semi circle of shadow.
                                          this effect by applying dark shadow
                                          on the crease of the eye and blend        • With the filbert brush, we apply the medium colour in the middle of the
                                          upwards. Use plenty mascara on the        eye, blending it with the dark shadow. Use the light colour to highlight.
                                          lashes, especially the tips. Use pearly
                                          tones under the arch of the eyebrow.      • Under the arch of the eyebrow and around the tear duct, we lightly blend
                                          Keep eyebrows thick and raised at         in a little of the medium tone we applied earlier.
                                          the arch.
                                                                                    • With an eyebrow brush, comb the eyebrows against the grain to remove
     Small eyes                                                                     excess dust and then re-comb to their natural shape.
     To make up eyes that                                                           • We need brown shadow for the eyebrows and a flat, natural-hair brush to
     are small or don’t                                                             apply. Here, we’re using a dark colour. Apply the shadow smoothly along
     show much eyelid,                                                              the brow line, being careful not to make them too dark.
     apply shadow on the
     upper eyelid, blending                                                         • Then, we apply mascara from the roots to tips of the lashes. Use a slight
     upwards. Use slightly                                                          rocking motion at the roots and then extend outwards, concentrating on
     darker shadow in the                                                           the outside of the eye.
     crease. Outline the lower
     lid in pencil, outside the                                                     • To change a natural eye make up to one for night time, we need a darker
     lashline. Use plenty mas-                                                      shadow, in this case, grey. Blend in well with a round brush. Apply the dark
     cara on the lower lashes.                                                      colour on the entire lid, towards the outside, emphasising the eye socket.
     Keep eyebrows long
     with a high arch.                                                              • With the round brush, blend out the edges in a semi circle, following the
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     eye socket to the outside of the eye, the temple area. Repeat the same           take a little product.
     on the other eye.
                                                                                      • Ask your model to raise her eye-
     • With the filbert brush and a medium colour, in this case pink suits, apply     brow slightly, so that the eyelid is
     the light shade under the arch of the eyebrow and around the tear duct,          smoother and you can clearly see
     fading it into the eyelid.                                                       the line of the eyelashes. Start appl-
                                                                                      ying the stroke of eyeliner.
     • We can use either a liquid or pencil eyeliner and apply a beveled line or
     a long firm one. Apply liner on the lash line from the middle of the eyelid      • It’s very important that you draw
     to the outside and from the outside to the centre, going over the same           along the roots of the lashes, so that
     line, ending at the tear duct. Mark the beveled line with eyeliner brush. It’s   there is no make up line between the
     important that it ends in a peak.                                                eye liner and lashes.
     • Repeat this process on the other eye.                                          • As you approach the outside of the
                                                                                      eye, widen and raise the line.
     • With a short round brush, go over the bottom lid along the lashes with
     the same shadow as on the upper lids.                                            Once you have the desired length, ask
                                                                                      your model to open her eyes to finish the end of the eye.
     • To achieve a more intense look, with black pencil we can fill in the inside
     bottom lid. Apply a second coat of mascara with emphasis on the tips. Use        6.5. How to use an eyelash curler
     an eyebrow brush to make sure the lashes are not matted.
                                                                                      • Firstly, comb the lashes with a        round brush.
     6.4. How to use an eyelash curler
                                                                                      • Next, take the eyelash curler.
     • Use a liquid eye liner with its own
     brush.                                                                           • Gently raise the upper eyelid, open    the eyelash curler and place
                                                                                      around the middle of the lashes.
     • Use a powder puff on your little
     finger so you don’t disturb the make                                             • When the curler is evenly placed around the lashes, without getting too
     up base.                                                                         close to the roots, press firmly and count to five.
     • To improve your steadiness, place                                              • Open the curler and remove it slowly. Observe the result and repeat if
     your hand on the face.                                                           necessary.
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     7.1. Introduction
     7.2. Eyebrows in general
     7.3. Corrections for eyebrows
     7.4. Eyebrow make up
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     7.1. Introduction                                                              Thin eyebrows can be augmented by filling in with an eyebrow pencil abo-
                                                                                    ve and below the eyebrow line, emphasising the brow bone.
     Eyebrows frame our face and have a big effect of facial expression. We’ll
     take you through how to expertly shape and fill sparse eyebrows using          7.3. Corrections for Eyebrows
     pencil. You’ll also learn how to reshape full eyebrows or disguise scars to
     create a beautiful, alluring frame for the eyes.                               Before waxing eyebrows, use these guidelines to create the ideal frame
                                                                                    for the eyes:
     7.2. Eyebrows in general
                                                                                    1. Draw an imaginary line from the edge of the nostril to the inner corner
     The eyebrow has three sections. The body of the brow is from the inner         of the eye, continuing directly upwards to the eyebrow. This is the ideal
     start point to the highest point. The tail of the eyebrow is the outer part    starting point of the eyebrow.
     and also the narrowest. The arch of the eyebrow is the highest point and
     where we often pluck to unite the body and tail. Cover stray hairs outside     2. Draw another imaginary line from the edge of the nostril to the outer
     the ideal lines with white pencil to see how the eyebrows will look once       edge of the eye, extending to the outer part of the eyebrow. This point
     plucked. Eyebrows frame our eyes and the fashions in shapes have under-        is the ideal end.
     gone several changes over time.
                                                                                    3. The third line starts at the corner of the lips, runs through the outer side
     Raised eyebrows create a happy expression. These are the ideal to aim          of the iris and up to the eyebrow. This marks the ideal arch point.
     for. If the natural eyebrows are too high, the top hairs can be waxed and
     the area slightly below the natural line can be filled in to bring it closer   7.4. Eyebrow Makeup
     to the eyes.
                                                                                    Proportions of the eyebrows:
     Drooping eyebrows can give the appearance of sadness. In these cases,
     pluck the hairs at the tail and with a pencil, fill in a higher line.          • Draw an imaginary line, beginning at
                                                                                    the nostril, past the tear duct and conti-
     Short eyebrows can easily be lengthened by applying pencil lines to the        nuing upward. This is the ideal point for
     inside and outside edges.                                                      the eyebrow to begin.
     Long eyebrows can be plucked to bring them into the ideal length accor-        • Draw another imaginary line from the
     ding to the guidelines above.                                                  corner of the mouth to the outer edge
                                                                                    of the iris and upwards. This point marks
     Thick eyebrows can also be plucked to suit the ideal shape described abo-      the ideal arch of the eyebrow.
     ve, to suit the characte¬ristics of the eye and to suit the aim for an oval
     shaped face.                                                                   • An imaginary line from the nostril to
                                                                                    the outer corner of the eye marks the
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                ideal end of the eyebrow.
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     8.1. Introduction
     8.2. Lip definition and corrections
     8.3. Lip types
     8.4. Lip make Up
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     8.1. Introduction                                                               Gloss
     Along with the eyes, the lips draw most attention to a face. Defined, plump     Gloss adds luster and volume to the
     lips are most sought after. We’ll show you how to expertly prepare, mois-       lips. It comes either transparent or
     turise and outline lips to help them add beauty to any face. You’ll learn       tinted. You can apply gloss just in
     how to choose the colour of both pencil and lipstick or gloss to blend with     the centre or all over the lips to give
     the whole face.                                                                 more volume.
     There are several products for lips. You should always have a moisturising      Lips have always represented sensua-
     lip balm that you can apply at night to keep your lips hydrated.                lity and ideally everyone would like full lips. For that we need some tricks!
     A lip pencil is essential for good profiling. Choose one with a tone as close   For thin lips, outline outside the natural line just a little. Use light, bright lip
     as possible to the lip colour you use. You can also fill your lips with this    colours. Apply lipstick with a lip brush.
     pencil, but use a gloss over it as it can be drying.Barra de labios             FULL MOUTH
     Lipstick                                                                        If lips are too full, apply foundation over the natural line of the lips to ca-
                                                                                     mouflage the outline. With a matte lip pencil, draw an outline a little inside
     There are many                                                                  the natural line. Use dark, matte colours in lipstick.
     shades on the mar-
     ket in both matte                                                               DROOPING MOUTH
     and gloss. There
     are also different                                                              Draw the outline of the upper lip to a heart shape and outline the corners
     textures and levels                                                             upwards. Apply lip colour and gloss only in the central area of the lips.
     of moisture con-
     tent. It’s important                                                            ASYMMETRIC MOUTH
     to choose the right
     tone for emphasis.                                                              When one lip is thicker than the other, draw an outline a little outside the
     You can also apply                                                              natural line on the thin lip and a little inside the natural line on the thick lip.
     powder over lips-
     tick to finish off.                                                             If the mouth is unequal on left and right sides, match the top and centre
                                                                                     of the lips and draw an equal line on both sides towards the corners. Then
                                                                                     fill in with lipstick.
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Make-up eBook
     • We take a toothbrush and gently rub the lip surface to remove dead and
     excess skin, a lip peel.
     • To profile the lips, we need a natural shade of lipstick, like pale pink or
     light brown, transparent lip gloss or with a tint, a lip brush and a pencil
     sharpener.
     • Firstly, we’ll draw the pencil. As our model has full, symmetrical lips, we’ll
     outline the natural lip line from the corners to the centre of the lip. The
     next step is to apply some gloss with a brush from the centre to the outer
     lip. To make up lips for evening make up, in this case we will use a red
     lipstick.
     • We sharpen our lip liner, this time a red colour similar to the lipstick. To fill
     in the lip we use a lip brush and red lipstick. We begin with outlining the
     upper lip, following the natural shape, from the centre to the corners. We
     could also use the profile pencil to fill in the lips so the colour lasts.
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     9.1. Introduction
     9.2. Make up for daytime
     9.3. Make up for afternoon
     9.4. Make for night time or parties
     9.5. Smoky eyes
     9.6. Nude make up
     9.7. Bridal Makeup
     9.8. Make up for the groom
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     9.1. Introduction                                                        Makeup for daytime step by step:
     Make up works best when it’s suited to the occasion. During daylight
     hours, a smooth, natural looking make up which is not heavy looks most              :
                                                                               You need
     beautiful. For night time occasions or parties, we’ll show you how you
     can use make up for more dramatic effect, creating sophistication and     • Liquid foundation or moisturising founda-
     glamour.                                                                  tion base; for oily skin - a compact powder.
                                                                               • Illuminator
     9.2. Make up for daytime                                                  • Brown pencil
                                                                               • Palette of natural eye shadows
     The following type of make up is suita-                                   • Palette of natural blusher shades
     ble to apply early in the morning and                                     • Brown mascara
     for when you want to look natural.                                        • Natural lip liner
                                                                               • Moisturised lip colour
     Use moisturisers with light textures,                                     • Latex sponge
     either a tinted moisturiser or a fluid. If
     your skin is free of imperfections, then
     just apply concealer and a matte, trans-
     lucent powder.                                                           • Prepare the lips by applying lip moisturiser.
     On your eyes, use soft, natural colours                                  • If the under eye area has dark circles, apply illuminator fluid and blend
     that suit your skin tones, eye colour                                    very well.
     and hair colour. Outline the line of
     your lashes with fine brown pencil and                                   • Next, apply a very light foundation
     apply brown mascara or leave your                                        using a moistened latex sponge.
     lashes without. Comb your eyebrows.
                                                                              • Apply eyeliner in a natural earth shade
     On your cheekbones, use a naturally                                      from the middle to the outside edge of
     toned cream and apply some clear,                                        the eye, which gives a warm look.
     iridescent correction at the top of the
     cheekbone and temples.                                                   • For day make up very neutral tones
                                                                              work well.
     On your lips, natural colours or simply
     gloss would be a good choice.                                            • With an angled brush, blend the line
                                                                              towards the temples.
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                                                                                   • Finally, apply the moisturising lip colour. Avoid excessive gloss, bright-
                                                                                   ness, or intensity of colour on the lips.
     • On that same line, to emphasise the roots of the lashes, apply a tan sha-
     dow with the angled brush.
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     Make up for evening step by step:                                              and under the brow bone.
                                                                                    • If necessary, correct the shade of the eyebrows with matte shadow and
                :                                                                   set with a little hairspray.
      You need
                                                                                    • Define the lashes well with black mascara. It needs to be in perfect condi-
      • Liquid foundation                                                           tion to avoid lumps and caking.
      • Concealer
      • Translucent powder                                                          • Correct any imperfections with dark compact foundation. Use two di-
      • Black eyeliner                                                              fferent brushes, one straight and the other rounded. The straight brush is
      • Eye shadow palette                                                          to mark the cheekbone, the round one for the temples and jaw line. Your
      • Black mascara                                                               corrections should be nicely blended.
      • Various shades of blusher to make corrections
      • Lip liner                                                                   • Apply the peach toned blusher in a C shape.
      • Lipstick
      • A synthetic brush for blending corrections on                               • Outline the lips, starting at the centre and moving outwards to the cor-
      imperfections                                                                 ners.
     • Using a powder puff, apply translucent powder. This doesn’t add colour       9.4. Make for night time or parties
     but secures the make up base and removes shine.
                                                                                    This is the strongest, most intense make up.
     • Outline the eyes with a black pencil, making a thin line on the upper lid.
     On the bottom lid, draw a line that goes from the centre to the outside        You can afford to apply plenty mascara, use vivid colours on your eyes,
     edge of the eye.                                                               draw eye liner inside the bottom eyelashes and outline the upper lashes
                                                                                    with liquid or cream eyeliner. To intensify your look, use bright eye sha-
     • Smudge out the two lines with a flat brush.                                  dows.
     • Choose a brown eye shadow and, with the angled brush, apply just above       Make your eyebrows really well defined.
     the pencil line, emphasising the roots of the lashes.
                                                                                    On your cheekbones, be daring with strong tones of blush, correction un-
     • With a nude eye shadow and a natural hair brush, highlight the eyelid        der your cheek bones and a lighter shade over your cheekbones and on
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     temples.                                                       • Apply primer to the eyes. This is a cream that leaves the eyelid comple-
                                                                    tely smooth so the shadow colour lasts longer and remains unblemished.
     On your lips, outline in
     pencil and fill in both lips                                   • With a black eyeliner, define the eyes both inside and outside, creating a
     with dark lip colour or lip                                    V shape. This technique darkens the outer edges of the eye and makes the
     gloss all over.                                                eyes look bigger and more Asian.
     Do remember, though,                                           • Smudge out the pencil lines with a synthetic brush.
     it is better to highlight
     one area of the face, so,                                      • With the same brush, take some black shadow and mark the lash line and
     for balance, if you use in-                                    V shape you’ve done with the pencil.
     tense eye make up, make
     your lips more natural and                                     • With plenty of sky blue and lime green, fill the gap inside the V.
     vise versa.
                                                                    • Highlight the tear duct and under the arch of the eyebrow with a nude
                                                                    shadow, using a round sable brush.
      • Foundation                                                  • With a powder puff, apply translucent powder that sets the make up and
      • Concealer                                                   takes away any shine from the T-zone.
      • Translucent powder
      • Black eyeliner                                              • Use two shades of compact powder, one dark and one light, to make
      • Eye primer                                                  corrections.
      • Eye shadow palette with your choice of colours
      • Black mascara / false eyelashes                             • Profile the lips with a lip liner in a dark brown tone.
      • Blusher in various shades to make corrections
      • Lip liner                                                   • With a lip brush, smudge out the liner well.
      • Lipstick
      • Lip gloss                                                   • A good make up trick is to put highlighter on the centre of the lips to
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     give volume.                                                                     Smoky eyes - step by step:
     • To finish, apply a gloss finish in a copper shade.
                                                                                                 :
     9.5. Smoky eyes                                                                   You need
     The smoky eye look is a good choice for night time make up.                       • Black eyeliner
                                                                                       • Eye primer
     • It creates an attractive and striking look.                                     • A palette of eye shadow colours in shades you wish to use
                                                                                       • Black mascara / false eyelashes.
     • Black is the most common colour for this look, but you can choose any
     other colour as long as it has a lot of pigment, otherwise you won’t notice
                                                   the smoky effect.                  • Start by applying a base of primer on the entire eyelid. Primer is a product
                                                                                      that smoothes wrinkles and creases on the eye, making it much easier to
                                                     • It’s important to blend the    blend eye shadow. It also has binding properties and intensifies the co-
                                                     shadow well so there are no      lours of the shadows.
                                                     uneven patches.
                                                                                      • Take a black eyeliner and outline with a very thick line around the eye. If
                                                     • A good trick is to prepare     your pencil is too hard, heat it a little under the light on your dressing table.
                                                     the eyelid with a primer         If this is not enough, you may need a thicker pencil.
                                                     so blending will be much
                                                     easier.                          • It’s important to work gently when applying eye make up to avoid injury.
                                                                                      Once the eye is outlined, blur and extend the lines with a synthetic brush.
                                                     • If you cannot achieve the      If anywhere needs more colour, go over with the pencil as often as ne-
                                                     colour intensity you’d like in   cessary.
                                                     the eye area, use an eye liner
                                                     which is thicker and richer      • Next, choose a matte black shadow with strong pigment. With a round
                                                     than usual.                      synthetic brush, apply the shadow over the blurred pencil outline, giving
                                                                                      more strength to the contour of the eye. Use less intensity of colour as you
                                                     • Avoid dark lips when you       approach the brow. You can also lessen the intensity of the black shadow
                                                     use this look on the eyes. A     by using a matte skin colour and a natural hair brush.
                                                     simple nude lipstick or clear
                                                     gloss works better.              • Having gained the desired colour intensity, and when the shadow is well
                                                                                      blended and smooth, comb the lashes with a brow brush.
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     • Make up the lashes with volumising effect mascara.                              • Choose a beige concealer to cover dark circles.
9.6. Nude make up • Use green concealer for redness, pimples and irritations.
     Nude make up is a quick and simple make up look for everyday or for youn-         • Apply a very smooth and moisturising foundation, close to the tone of
     ger girls. Make up is done in a very natural way.                                 the skin, with a foundation brush. Work from the centre of the face to the
                                                                                       sides so you apply more product in the T-zone, less on the sides and avoid
                                                    • Use a foundation in a shade      a mask effect.
                                                    similar to the natural shade of
                                                    the skin.                          • With a powder puff and translucent loose powder, set the base on the
                                                                                       face and eyelids. To create this look, don’t add colour, but mystify and avoid
                                                    • Eye shadow is very subtle        the appearance of brightness in combination and oily skin.
                                                    and used just to give depth.
                                                    Use neutral colours - beige,       • Take a natural hair brush and a very neutral shade eye shadow. Draw a
                                                    pink or orange                     curved line in the crease of the eye socket and blend towards the rim.
                                                    • With a brush and brown sha-      • Next, make up the lashes with a very fluid mascara, making sure no eye-
                                                    dow you can emphasise the          lashes are caked or lumpy. For blondes and redheads, use a brown shade.
                                                    roots of the lashes.               It looks more natural than black.
                                                    • If you’re making up blondes      • Blusher should be in a natural tone and nicely blended. To achieve a flus-
                                                    or redheads, brown mascara         hed effect, use a round brush. Ask your model to do a forced smile and put
                                                    suits their natural colour to-     the blush on the cheekbone area that stands out most.
                                                    nes better than black. Black is
                                                    fine for brunettes.                • On the lips, just use a lip moisturiser using a cotton swab or lip brush. If
                                                    • Apply a subtle shade and         the lips are very dry, use a lip balm.
                                                    amount of blusher.
                                                                                       9.7. Bridal Makeup
                                                  • For the lips, avoid gloss. It’s
     much better to use a moisturising lipstick or, if the lips are dry, a lip balm.   Traditionally, make up for a bride was very subtle. The aim was to apply it
                                                                                       so it was almost imperceptible.
     A current trend – nude make up - step by step:
                                                                                       A bride now wants makeup to be consistent withher personality, taste and
     • To begin, the skin needs to be well hydrated.                                   the overall image she wants to achieve, sometimes breaking all the rules
                                                                                       of the past.
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     Tips for wedding make up:                                                    6. If a bride doesn’t usually wear make up during her daily life, a natural
                                                                                  looking make up will probably be most suitable. If instead, your client of-
     1. It’s very important to do a practice make up well in advance. We recom-   ten wears vibrant makeup, listen to her preferences and advise her not to
     mend doing a session at least one month in advance of the wedding day        make it too spectacular. Classic make up will stand the test of time best.
     so you have time for more experimentation if needed.
                                                                                  7. Take into account the location of the ceremony, the type of ceremony
     2. On the day or days of your practice make up, take a photo before appl-    and the dress. If it’s a classic, traditional wedding in achurch, subtle make
     ying any products and again once make up is complete. Make a list of all     up is best; for an outdoors ceremony in a field, choose a fresh, natural look;
     the products you’ve applied, so the result on the wedding day will be the    for one in a room with artificial light you can use more intense make up.
     same. One thing that may change is the tone of the foundation if the bri-
     de’s skin becomes more tanned, which is usual.                               Wedding make-up - step by step:
                                                                                             :
                                                                                    You need
                                                                                    • Liquid foundation
                                                                                    • Concealer
                                                                                    • Translucent powder
                                                                                    • Eye primer
                                                                                    • Black eyeliner
                                                                                    • Eye shadow palette
                                                                                    • Black mascara
                                                                                    • Blusher in various shades to make corrections
                                                                                    • Lip liner
                                                                                    • Lipstick
     3. Check with the bride which beauty treatments she may want before the
     wedding day.
                                                                                  • On clean, moisturised skin, begin to correct the imperfections. Apply con-
     4. Bear in mind over how many hours her make up needs to look good. For      cealer on dark circles with a flat, synthetic brush.
     a long lasting, fresh look choose very stable products, such as waterproof
     mascara.                                                                     • On areas of redness and pimples apply green concealer.
     5. It’s important to know if the wedding is in the morning or afternoon so   • Choose a foundation of the same skin tone as the bride and apply with a
     you can choose the right foundation and intensity of look.                   brush from the centre of the face to the sides, so most product stays in the
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     T zone and you avoid a mask effect on the contour of face.                     brush.
     • Set the foundation with translucent powder, which doesn’t add colour,        • Profile the lips well, starting at the centre and moving towards the cor-
     but mattifies and avoids glare on photos and videos.                           ners.
     • Apply eye primer on the eyelids. This product smoothes the wrinkles on       • Blur out the profiler with a lip brush.
     the eyelid, making it easier to apply shadow. More importantly, it ensures
     that the shadow remains bright and long lasting so the bride’s make up         • Lighten the centre of the lips with a highlighter or concealer.
     can look perfect throughout the day.
                                                                                    • Lipstick should be matte or shimmery, but avoid gloss.
     • Outline the eyes with black pencil. Draw a thin line on the upper lid, and
     on the bottom lid, draw a line only on the outside of the lashes, from the     • With a large brush and compact powder, unify the colour of the face and
     centre to the outside edge of the eye.                                         neck.
     • Draw a V shape on the end of the eyes. Draw first on one eye and then        9.8. Make up for the groom
     the other and compare to make sure they are the same. Rectify if necessary
     until the result is uniform.                                                   Why apply make up on the groom?
     • Blur out the two lines with a flat bevelled brush.                           The most compelling reason to apply make up on a groom is for the pho-
                                                                                    tos and video. Men tend to have mixed or oily skin and this causes shine
     • Choose a brown shade, and apply with an angled brush just above the          in the T-zone.
     line of the pencil, giving depth to the roots of the lashes.
                                                                                    Many grooms are reluctant to wear make up, as they consider it unmanly.
     • With a synthetic brush, blend the shadow towards the temples.
                                                                                    You can reassure them that, in your professional hands, it will be almost
     • Highlight with shades of the same tone, but that have a shiny finish. Use    imperceptible and they’ll be glad they did when they see how well they
     brown and nude with a sable brush.                                             look in the photos.
     • Apply black mascara. You can also use false eyelashes, depending on the      Tips for making up a groom:
     look the bride wants.
                                                                                    1. If the groom has perfect skin, you’ll only need to apply a compact pow-
     • Choose a shade of blusher that most flatters the bride, that’s in keeping    der with a powder puff to deal with shine in the T-zone. This will avoid him
     with the tone of the lips and even the bouquet. Use a round brush.             looking heated in photos.
• Subtly mark the line of the cheekbone with darker blusher and a straight 2. If the groom has a receding hair line or baldness, it’s important to mattify
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     the scalp to disguise shine.                                                    skin tone. Apply a thin layer with a
                                                                                     makeup brush. Be careful to avoid
     3. Another useful make up trick for a man is to illuminate under the eyes if    leaving a line of colour around the
     he has dark circles which could make him look tired.                            line of the beard, sideburns and
                                                                                     eyebrows.
     4. Moisturise lips that are dry or dull with a nourishing lip balm. Nothing
     shiny!                                                                          • Apply translucent powder with a
                                                                                     powder puff, so that the skin doesn’t
     5. The eyebrows, beard and sideburns must be well groomed                       shine in photos.
     Make up for the groom - step by step:                                           • Comb the eyebrows, sideburns and
                                                                                     beard. In this way you remove any
                                                                                     dust that may have fallen in these
                                                                                     areas.
                :
      You need
                                                                                     • Spray with a little lacquer.
      • Concealer
      • Foundation – liquid or powder                                                • Finally, moisturise the lips with a
      • Hairspray                                                                    cream that’s not too bright, using a
      • Lip moisturiser                                                              lip brush.
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     10.1. Introduction
     10.2. Types of false lashes
     10.3. Practical use of false lashes
     10.4. Attaching false eyelashes
     10.5. Removing false eyelashes
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     10.1. Introduction                                                            Strip lashes
     False eyelashes were first used in Hollywood in 1916, commissioned by         These are the most commonly used
     film director DW Griffith who wanted one of his actresses to wear exag-       type of false eye lashes. They extend
     gerated eye lashes. He asked a manufacturer of natural hair wigs to make      from the tear duct to the end of the
     human eyelashes.                                                              natural lash line. They come in many
                                                                                   lengths and thicknesses. One disad-
     However, they didn’t become popular among the public until the 1960s.         vantage to these is that if your eye
                                                                                   becomes wet or itchy, you may rub off
     Today, they are widely used, there are many varieties available and you can   the strip without noticing.
     even buy them in supermarkets.
                                                                                   Middle eyelid lashes
     10.2. Types of false eyelashes
                                                                                   These lashes are placed on the outer
     There is now such an exciting range of false eyelashes available, you can     half of the eye. They create a feline
     create many different looks, from demure to dramatic.                         effect and help the eyes appear more
                                                                                   open.
     Individual eyelashes
                                                                                   Fantasy eyelashes
     They are the least commonly used type of false eye lashes. Each lash is
     separate and needs to be applied separately. They’re used to give more        These lashes are colourful, an exaggerated size and incorporate long crys-
     depth to poor eye lashes. The effect is very natural and they’re ideal when   tals, glitter and many other fun effects. They are used with fantasy make
     you want a very discreet result.                                              up, for carnivals, for theatre and with certain fashions.
Cluster lashes
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     10.3. Practical use of false eyelashes                                            • Use a tweezers to hold the lashes and use the applicator to spread the
                                                                                       glue along the base.
     Various types of false eyelashes are a must-have in your makeup kit. The
     ones you will mostly use will probably be cluster lashes for making up bri-       • Ask your client to close her eyes. Gently pull up the skin on the eyelid so
     des. These can also be cut and used as individual eye lashes.                     you can clearly see the line of the natural lashes.
     Typical occasions for using false lashes will be for important events, night      • Stick on the false lashes by pressing them on the roots of the natural las-
     time party makeovers and in the world of entertainment and fashion.               hes. Use your fingers or a round tipped tweezers.
     Eyelashes come with a glue stick. This can either be white which turns            • Once the false lashes are glue on, ask your client to wait for a minute
     transparent when dry, or black which blends with the colour of the mas-           before opening her eyes to ensure they are securely attached.
     cara and lashes.
                                                                                       How to apply false eyelashes step by step:
     Tips:
     If you want to reuse false eyelashes, once they are removed from the eyes,
     immerse in a glass with ethyl alcohol to dissolve the residue of glue. Then                                              • Carefully remove the lashes from
     save them in their original container so they retain their shape.                                                        the packaging so they don’t break.
     If the wearer is likely to cry a lot, don’t use strip or cluster lashes as they                                          • Hold the lashes with a tweezers
     are likely to fall off.                                                                                                  and apply the adhesive all the way
                                                                                                                              along the edge. You have 30 se-
     Avoid creams and oils on the eyelids so the lashes don’t rub off easily.                                                 conds before the glue starts to set.
     10.4. Attaching false eyelashes                                                                                          • With one hand, stretch the eyelid
                                                                                                                              to see the natural roots of the lashes.
     • Firstly, choose the most suitable type of lashes depending on the look
     you want to create.                                                                                                      • Next, stick the false eyelash along
                                                                                                                              the natural line of lashes. Use the
     • Remove the wrapping gently, starting with the eyelashes for the left eye.                                              tweezers to help join the false lashes
     They’re very delicate – take extra care!                                                                                 to the natural ones.
     • When using strip lashes, hold the lashes in front of your client’s eye to                                              • When the glue is dry the eyes can
     check if they are the same size. If they are wider than her eye, cut them                                                be opened slowly.
     so they fit perfectly.
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     10.5. Removing false eyelashes                                                   away the false eyelash. The sides usually come away first and, gradually,
                                                                                      the centre.
     Prepare a bowl with warm water, sponges and cleanser.
                                                                                      • Finish by cleansing the entire face as usual.
     Wet the sponges and squeeze out well. Place them on closed eyes. This will
     soften the glue and is gentle on the eyes.
     With cotton pads soaked in waterproof eye makeup remover, rub the
     eyelids downwards gently until the lashes begin to lift off.
     Once the false lashes begin to come away, pull gently to fully remove
     them.
Finish cleansing the eyes and the rest of the face as usual.
     • A bowl with warm water, make up remover sponges, tissues, cotton pads
     and an oil based or waterproof eye make up remover.
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     11.1 Introduction
     11.2 Women in their 20s
     11.3 Women in their 30s
     11.4 Women in their 40s
     11.5 Women in their 50s
     11.6 Women in their 60s
     11.7 Make up mistakes that can be ageing
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     11.1. Introduction                                                               sensitive skin and anti bacterial lotions and astringent toners for acne.
     With age, women not only vary how they dress, but skincare needs also            Make up for a woman in her 20s - step by step:
     vary. At each stage of life, a woman must be comfortable with her beauty
     and learn to make the most of her features. The work of a make up artist
                                                                                                 :
     includes advising clients on skin care needs for each age group and on            You need
     how to achieve good aesthetics when wearing make up.
                                                                                       • Primer
     11.2. Women in their 20s                                                          • Black pencil
                                                                                       • Black eye shadow
     Time to experiment.                                                               • Powder eye shadow in mauve
     This is the age for experimenting with make up. Combine colours and di-           • Mascara
     fferent looks to try to find the ones most suited to individual personalities.    • Concealer
     A good exercise is to start with favourite make up looks from magazines.          • Liquid foundation
                                                                                       • Translucent powder
     It’s very important to distinguish your client’s skin type and choose the         • Bright cream blusher
     appropriate make up base so you don’t cause skin problems. If she has oily        • Fuchsia lip liner
     or combination skin, never use foundations containing oils.                       • Fuchsia lip colour
     To eliminate shine which can be common at this age, use pressed powder
     applied with a brush during the day and applied with a powder puff for           The make up finish we’ll create here is a popular catwalk look.
                                                       evening. A powder
                                                       puff leaves more
                                                       product on the skin                                                  • Start applying primer on the eyelids
                                                       and creates a more                                                   with your fingers to make it easier to
                                                       opaque finish.                                                       apply the shadow.
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                                          the pencil lines to give more intensi-   They often look for time saving products.
                                          ty to the roots of the lashes on both
                                          the upper and lower lids.                Keep skin well moisturised and cleansed to maintain a bright, healthy
                                                                                   appearance. Use a tinted moisturiser daily to give a flawless appearance
                                          • Experiment with different textures     and prevent future wrinkles.
                                          like loose powder shadow. They can
                                          be applied with a sponge brush.          A good habit is to always carry a protective lipstick, as external factors
                                                                                   such as cold, heat and wind dry the lips and cause their appearance to
                                          • Use a volumising effect mascara.       deteriorate.
                                          • Cover dark circles with a concealer    It is important to emphasise the shape of the eyebrows so they’re in har-
                                          and a synthetic brush.                   mony with the face.
                                          • Apply a shade of foundation close      Mascara, a bronzing powder and a flattering lipstick are indispensable for
                                          to the natural tone of the skin with a   daytime.
                                          foundation brush.
                                                                                   Eye liner is also adds allure for evening make up.
                                          • Finish this base by applying matte
                                          translucent powder with a powder         At night, smoky eyes we give a touch of glamour, combined with neutral
                                          puff.                                    blusher and nude lips.
      • Take the same mauve shade you’ve used on the eyes and add a light
      touch on the lips.
      During this decade, practicality and beauty are in good measure. It’s im-
      portant to look well, but women are busy and time can often be precious.
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      Make up for a woman in her 30s - step by step:                                  • Apply several coats of black mas-
                                                                                      cara, focusing more product at the
                                                                                      outer edges of the eyes.
                 :
       You need
                                                                                      • With a round brush and burgundy
       • Tinted moisturiser for foundation                                            blusher, highlight the cheekbone.
       • Illuminator
       • Translucent powder                                                           • Outline the lips with a bright red lip
       • Eye liner                                                                    pencil and blend thoroughly.
       • Mascara
       • Blusher                                                                      • The lipstick for this look should be
       • Lip liner                                                                    permanent. Permanent lip applica-
       • Matte lipstick, intense colour                                               tion has two phases: liquid lipstick
                                                                                      and moisturiser to finish.
• Finish the line with a slightly upward angle. Emphasise the most attractive features, either the lips or the eyes.
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      Use a primer to smooth                           This make up look is inspired by Eva Longoria.
      the eyelid and help set
      eye shadows. For wo-                             • Apply primer all over the eyelid.
      men in their 40s, choose
      warm, matte shadows                              • With a very thick black pencil, outline the eye both inside and out.
      for a strong, attractive
      look.                                            • Blend the pencil lines with a bevelled brush.
      A very flattering product                        • With black shadow and a synthetic brush, intensify the pencil lines.
      is the illuminator, which
      you apply in the area                            • Choose a palette of warm, bright eye shadows. With a sable brush, cover
      of the eyecup, a shade                           the entire eyelid with a medium tone shadow and the brow bone with
      lighter than the founda-                         the lightest shade.
      tion. It gives a fresh light
      appearance.                                      • Add more intensity to the eyes with a volumising mascara.
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                                                but to enhance women’s natu-      This make up look is inspired by Mi-
                                                ral beauty and unify the skin     chelle Pfeiffer.
                                                shade.
                                                                                  • Apply primer on the eyelids to pre-
                                                Curl the lashes, especially at    pare them for shadow.
                                                the tips to lift the appearance
                                                of the eyes. For blusher, use     • Choose a palette of warm, bright
                                                pinks or light pastels - they     shades. Take a sable brush and cover
                                                give a youthful touch. Ask        the entire eyelid with a medium tone
                                                your client to forcibly smile     shadow.
                                                and apply colour on the apple
                                                of the cheek. With the rest of    • Illuminate the brow bone with the
                                                the product remaining on the      lightest colour.
                                                brush, add a touch of colour
                                                on the chin and between eye-      • With the eyeliner, draw a thick line
                                                brows. Avoid red - it accentua-   on the upper eyelid and very thin
                                                tes imperfections. Mature skin    one on the lower lid.
                                                should look calm – pink shades
                                                do this best.                     • Apply two coats of mascara.
      Make up for a woman in her 50s - step by step:                              • Cover dark circles with a medium
                                                                                  tone illuminator.
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      11.6. Women over 60 years                                                      Make up for a woman in her 60s - step by step:
      Elegance.
                                                                                               :
      The ideal product to use before applying foundation is serum. This should       You need
      be used daily so foundation doesn’t dry out during the day.                     • Serum
                                                                                      • Illuminator
      Cover age spots with a pink shade of concealer and apply a very nutritious      • Cream foundation
      make up base. Enhance the eyebrows in a natural way, matching the tone          • A cool, bright eye shadow palette
      of the hair, as they become less dense at this age. Use light and bright eye    • Black pencil
      shadows. Beautify the lashes with black mascara.                                • Mascara
                                                                                      • Eyebrow shadow
      Blusher is vital to give the appearance of good health. Use bright lipstick     • Bright blusher
      to give volume. Avoid dark, matte shades. Don’t use strong lip profilers as     • Bright pink pearly lip colour
      they can bleed into wrinkles with the heat of the skin.
• With a foundation brush, apply a cream foundation all over the face.
                                                                                     • Take the cool eye shadow palette. With a sable brush, apply blue shadow
                                                                                     all over the eyelid.
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                                          • Intensify the colour in the crease of      aging is when the eyebrows
                                          the eye socket with a deeper blue.           are rounded or too separa-
                                                                                       ted/sparse. Experimenting
                                          • With a black pencil, outline the who-      with eyebrows at an early age
                                          le eye with a thin line.                     is not advisable. To maintain
                                                                                       a good shape from the begin-
                                          • Define the eyebrows with a beve-           ning, professional waxing is a
                                          lled brush and a light brown shade.          good idea.
                                          • Don’t use a lip liner. With a lip brush,   Highlighting the eyes and
                                          apply pale pink lipstick.                    lips at the same time: this
                                                                                       goes against a basic make
                                                                                       up rule.
                                                                                       For lips that are very marked after 50: when wrinkles appear around the
                                                                                       outline of the lips you need to avoid profilers and intense lipstick as they
                                                                                       accentuate the wrinkles.
      Not suiting make up to a woman’s age. At 15, girls pretend they are 20 and
      at 50 they want to look 30!
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      12.1. Introduction
      12.2. Cleaning and hygiene
      12.3. Make provision
      12.4. Good work practices; prevention
      of infection and contagion
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      12.1. Introduction                                                                  brushes to dry completely.
      Working as a professional make up artist, like any profession, carries res-         12.3. Make Provision
      ponsibilities. It’s important to be aware of these and also of possible risks.
                                                                                          It’s a good idea to keep a store of extra make up in the items you use most
      When you’re working with other people’s skin, always treat it respectfully          often to save running out during a job. The products you’ll probably need
      and gently, especially around the eye area.                                         to stock up on are foundations, concealers, powders and mascaras.
      12.2. Cleaning and Hygiene                                                          To keep all your products in their best condition, you need to store them
                                                                                          in a moderate and stable environment, i.e., not too hot or cold, with good
      Cleaning of tools is vital to prevent infections and growth of bacteria. For        ventilation and normal humidity.
      example, you need to disinfect lip brushes after each session to prevent
      the spread of labial herpes. To prevent conjunctivitis, sharpen eye pencils         If you notice that a product has changed in texture, colour or odour, throw
      after each use and sprinkle brushes with disinfectant. There are specific           it out. It may cause adverse skin reactions if used.
      products for cleaning brushes and equipment with different sterilisation
      methods. Develop regular routines that keep all your tools clean and ste-
      rilised.
      Always keep an alcohol spray in your make up kit. If you choose something
      like rosemary alcohol, as well as disinfecting, you’ll add a pleasant smell.
      The items that must always be sterilised or disinfected with alcohol before
      and after each use are:
      Brushes, brush containers, powder puffs, tweezers, tongs & spatula for
      applying false eyelashes, bands for hair protection, mascara wands, pencil
      sharpeners, blades for pencil sharpening, magnifying mirrors & protection
      covers for clothes.
      Items to restrict for single use only: Cotton tips, tissues, wipes, cotton pads,
      sponges and swabs.
      Once a week, wash all your brushes with warm water under the tap, hol-
      ding them upside down. Use antibacterial or neutral soap. Rinse until the
      water runs clear and leave to dry flat on a towel. It can take a full day for the
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      Usual life span of products once opened:                                        Prepare your clients for their make up sessions safely and hygienically in an
                                                                                      area that’s safe and hygienic.
      • Foundations: 18 months, once they retain their original texture.
                                                                                      Before you accept clients, carefully examine your make up station and area
      • Compact powder: from 3-5 years. However, if the compact breaks, throw         you’ll work in to ensure there is nothing that will interfere with the make
      it out as it’s likely to spread to other products.                              up process, either then or in the future.
      • Powder eye shadows: from 2-6 years.                                           If any client comes with a medical condition or prescription, follow the
                                                                                      directions of the physician/prescription.
      • Cream/liquid eye shadows: 18 months.
                                                                                      Use all make up and cosmetic products according to their characteristics
      • Lipstick: two years provided it is well covered. If it smells bad, throw it   and to the skin type they are designed for and observing safety measures
      away. Gloss lasts for 18 months.                                                and hygiene.
      • Mascara: 3 to 5 months, unless lumps have formed before then.                 Individualise your choice of make up and cosmetic products based on
                                                                                      their ingredients, properties, indications and action.
      12.4. Good working practices; prevention of infection and contagion
                                                                                      Assess each client’s skin and health before a make up session to prevent
      Maintain your premises, furniture and equipment, and manage waste               potential problems during the process of applying makeup.
      according to the conditions set out in Health and Safety regulations, en-
      suring control of all factors that pose a risk to health.                       Organise and categorise all your equipment in a way that helps you to
                                                                                      apply make up efficiently and quickly.
      Ensure that fittings and furnishings are cleaned and disinfected with
      appropriate products at the end of each session.
      Choose the methods and products for cleaning and sterilising tools and
      make up materials according to their characteristics and usage.
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      13.1. Introduction
      13.2. Personal make-up kit
      13.3. The basic professional kit
      13.4. The complete professional kit
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      13.1. Introduction                                                              13.2 Personal make up kit
      To create your first make up kit, you’ll need a basic set of materials, con-    As the name suggests, this is for your doing your own make up. Brushes
      sisting of tools and cosmetics. All materials must be protected to prevent      are shorter so you can get closer to the mirror when applying products.
      breakage and never exposed to high temperatures. In the case of a perso-
      nal make up kit, a vanity case is sufficient to store all your products. Once   Another important difference between a professional and personal make
      you decide to become a professional make up artist, you’ll need to invest       up kit is that in a personal kit you don’t need several shades and textures
      in a hard case with several compartments to separate your products into         of foundation. You’ll just need a pale tone for winter and darker one for
      groups and a blanket for brushes:                                               summer. You also don’t need to vary the textures of foundation. Choose
                                                                                      which one suits you personally.
      To work as a professional make up artist, it’s ideal to keep your equipment
      in a make up artist’s suitcase which incorporates a mirror and white lights     As a professional make up artist, part of your job will be to advise clients
      on its own stand.                                                               on the range of products they need in their personal make up kits and
                                                                                      how to apply them.
                                                                                      • A set of brushes: minimum 10. The essential ones are for the application
                                                                                      of: foundation, concealer, eye shadow, eye liner, blusher, powder and lip
                                                                                      colour, a bevelled brush for eyebrows, a comb for eyelashes and eyebrows
                                                                                      and a fan brush.
• Toner
• Cleansing wipes
• Tissues
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      • Corrector (concealer) palettes, warm and cool eye shadows, blushers and      • Brush kit: include a few of each model for spares
      lipsticks.
                                                                                     • Serums and creams for every skin type to apply before make up.
      • Translucent Powder (This is very important for any video or photography
      work.)                                                                         • Cleansing gel and cream.
• Eye liner: black and brown. • Thermal water to cool make up during a long shoot.
      • Lip liner: a variety of colours.                                             • Make up foundations in various shades and textures: sticks, compact,
                                                                                     fluid and powder.
      • Dual sharpener: for normal and larger size pencils.
                                                                                     • Translucent powder and loose powder for black skin.
      • Black and brown mascara.
                                                                                     • Eyeliners in various textures and colours.
      • Latex sponges to apply make up.
                                                                                     • Lip liners in a variety of colours.
      • Tweezers for hair removal.
                                                                                     • Eye shadow in various textures for different effects.
      • Individual false eyelashes and eyelash glue in black and transparent.
                                                                                     • Lip colours in different textures and seasonal shades.
      • Alcohol gel or spray to disinfect materials, surfaces and hands before and
      after makeup.                                                                  • False eyelashes – strip lashes, clusters, individual, and fantasy.
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