MOHAMAD SYAIRAZI BIN MOHD AFFENDY (233241) GROUP B
SUMMARY
LIQUIDITY RISK
Financial risk management is the economic practice for the firm by using financial
instruments to manage exposure to risk. There are many type of risk such as liquidity risk,
market risk, operational risk, measuring risk and another else. Each type of risk has different
meaning and use for company. “Liquidity risk is the risk that a company unable to meet the
short term financial demand” (http://www.investinganswers.com/). “Liquidity risk is the risk
stemming from the lack of marketability of an investment that cannot be bought or sold quickly
enough to prevent or minimize the loss (http://www.investopedia.com/). “Probability of loss
arising from a situation where will not be enough cash to meet the needs of depositors and
borrowers, sale of illiquid assets will yield less than their fair value or illiquid assets will not
be sold at the desired time due to lack of buyers” (http://www.businessdictionary.com/). There
are many scholars come with different term of meaning for this liquidity risk but the basic
knowledge for this problem is the asset cannot be change easily to get the cash in hand. There
are two main causes of liquidity risk which are the complete markets and asymmetric
information. These two causes will lead to the moral hazard and adverse selection. Typically,
liquidity risk can be divided into two types which are funding liquidity risk and market liquidity
risk. Funding liquidity risk is the current ratio or quick ratio which concern to the cash flow.
Market liquidity risk is the asset illiquidity which is inability to easily exit a position. However,
in financial risk management have their way to counter this problem which is by using their
fundamental weapon. There are two type of fundamental weapon that will be use by financial
risk management which are supervision and regulation. In other option, we can minimize the
liquidity risk by using the effective monitoring mechanisms to control or avoid moral hazrd
and asymmetric information.
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MOHAMAD SYAIRAZI BIN MOHD AFFENDY (233241) GROUP B