Relay Setting Schneider
Relay Setting Schneider
2017
CUSTOMER:
CONSULTANT:
CONTRACTOR:
                    NATIONAL CONTRACTING CO. LTD.
                    TRANSMISSION & DISTRIBUTION DIVISION,
                    POST BOX No. 90, AL-KHOBAR - 31952,
                    KINGDOM OF SAUDI ARABIA.
NAME OF PROJECT:
CHECKED BY - SCALE - 15
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DOC./DWG No                         NCC TAN CH ELE DOC 008
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REVISION HISTORY RECORD
2) Slope-1 of tripping characteristic, K1. (Gradient of the tripping characteristic of differential protection in the range).
3) Slope-2 of tripping characteristic, K2. (Gradient of the tripping characteristic of differential protection in the range).
                          4) Base point for slope-2 characteristic, Is2. (This setting defines the second knee of the tripping characteristic. Above this
                          knee, the gradient is m2).
                          5) Threshold value of the differential current for deactivation of the inrush stabilization function (harmonic restraint) and of
                          the overfluxing restraint, Is-HS1. (If the threshold is set too high, it is possible for the P64x not to trip in the presence of
                          internal faults with transformer saturation).
                          6) Threshold value of the differential current for tripping by the differential protection function independent of restraining
                          variable, harmonic restraint, overfluxing restraint and saturation detector, Is-HS2. (If the threshold is set too low, the P64x
                          can trip in the presence of external faults with transformer saturation).
The operating point lies below the characteristic curve . Differential element is restrained and stable
                                                                                             = 3285/(400/1)
                          Equivalent secondary current on the HV side in A
                                                                                             = 8.21
                          Through fault Current of HV Side in Iref in A, I1                  = 12.516
                          Through fault Current of LV Side in Iref in A, I2                  = 10.64
                                                                                             = |I1-I2|
                          Differential current in Max. tap position, Idiff
                                                                                             = 1.88
                          Restraining Current in Min. tap position in A                      = 11.58
                          Considering the recommended setting the operating current calculation.
                              Differential current =    1.88               Bias Current =       11.577
                          The Differential current required for the relay to operate = K1 x Is2 + K2(Ibias-Is2)
                          Is2 in A                                                          = 2
                                                                                             = 0.3 x 2 + 0.8 (11.23-2)
                          The Differential current required for the relay to operate in A
                                                                                             = 8.26
                          The operating point lies below the characteristic curve . Differential element is restrained and stable
15MVATransformer(Existing)Page9of14             M/sSchneiderElectricInfrastructureLtd,
DifferentialProtection                                                                                      Poonamallee,Chennai
    1.20      Differentialprotectionrelay,MiCOMP642hasthefollowingparametersforsetting:
              1)PickupvalueofDifferentialcurrent,Is1.(Operatevalueofthedifferentialprotectionfunctionasreferredtothereferencecurrentofthe
              relevantend).
2)Slope1oftrippingcharacteristic,K1.(Gradientofthetrippingcharacteristicofdifferentialprotectionintherange).
              3)Slope2oftrippingcharacteristic,K2.(Gradientofthetrippingcharacteristicofdifferentialprotectionintherange).
              4)Base point for slope2 characteristic, Is2. (This setting defines the second knee of the tripping characteristic. Above this knee, the gradient is
              m2).
              5)Thresholdvalueofthedifferentialcurrentfordeactivationoftheinrushstabilizationfunction(harmonicrestraint)andoftheoverfluxing
              restraint,IsHS1.(Ifthethresholdissettoohigh,itispossiblefortheP64xnottotripinthepresenceofinternalfaultswithtransformer
              saturation).
              6)Threshold value of the differential current for tripping by the differential protection function independent of restraining variable, harmonic
              restraint, overfluxing restraint and saturation detector, IsHS2. (If the threshold is set too low, the P64x can trip in the presence of external
              faultswithtransformersaturation).
    1.30      DifferentialProtectionsetting
              TransDiff                                                                =     Enabled
              SetMode                                                                  =     Advance
              Is1inp.u                                                                =     0.20
              K1                                                                        =     30.0%
              Is2inp.u                                                                =     2.00
              K2                                                                        =     80.0%
              tDIFF                                                                     =     0s
              IsHS1(1/Xt)                                                             =     14.29PU
              IsHS2(1.3*1/Xt)                                                         =     18.57PU
              ZeroseqfiltHV                                                          =     Enabled
              ZeroseqfiltLV                                                          =     Enabled
              Ih(2)%>                                                                   =     20%
              CrossBlocking                                                            =     Enabled
              5thHarmBlocked                                                          =     Enabled
              Ih(5)%>                                                                   =     35%
              CircuitryFail                                                            =     Disabled
    1.40      Thestabilitycheckisperformedforthefollowingcases:
              A.TheUTisat10%tapandloadedatratedcapacity
              B.TheUTisat+10%tapandloadedatratedcapacity
              C.TheUTisat+10%&10%tapwithathroughfaultatratedcapacity.
              UTRatinginMVA                                                          =     15.00
              FullLoadcurrentoftheUTinHVsideinA                            = 262
    1.50      StabilityofDifferentialprotectionwhenUTat15%tapattheabovelDifferential:
              ReferencePower                                                           =     15.00
                                                                                        =     15MVA*1000/(3*0.85*33kV)
              TransformerHVSidecurrentinA@15%tap
                                                                                        =     309
                                                                                        =     309/(300/1)
              EquivalentsecondarycurrentatHVSideinA
                                                                                        =     1.030
                                                                                        =     1.030*1.15
              TransformerHVSidecurrentinIref,AmpI
                                                                                        =     1.18
              TransformerLVSidecurrentinA                                          =     787
                                                                                        =     787/(800/5)
              EquivalentsecondarycurrentatLVSideinIref,A
                                                                                        =     4.919
                                                                                        =     4.919*0.2
              LVsidecurrentinIref,AmpI2
                                                                                        =     0.984
                                                                                        =     I1I2
              Differentialcurrent@15%tapposition
                                                                                        =     0.196
                                                                                        =     (|I1+I2|)/2
              Restrainingcurrent@15%tapposition
                                                                                        =     1.084
15MVATransformer(Existing)Page10of14                            M/sSchneiderElectricInfrastructureLtd,
DifferentialProtection                                                                                                        Poonamallee,Chennai
              CharacteristicEquations
              Characteristicequation:ForIbias<(Is1/K1);DiffcurrentrequiredisIdiffIs1
              Characteristicequation:ForIs1/K1<Ibias<Is2;DiffcurrentrequiredisIdiffK1*Ibias
              Characteristicequation:ForIbiasIs2;DiffcurrentrequiredisIdiffK1*Is2+K2*(IbiasIs2)
              Consideringtheabovereferedsettingtheoperatingcurrentcalculation.
              Differentialcurrent=0.177                                                    BiasCurrent=1.088
              TheDifferentialcurrentrequiredfortherelaytooperate=K1xIbias
                                                                                           =   K1xIbias
              TheDifferentialcurrentrequiredfortherelaytooperateinA
                                                                                           =   0.326
              Theoperatingpointliesbelowthecharacteristiccurve.Differentialelementisrestrainedandstable
    1.60      StabilityofDifferentialprotectionwhenUTat+10%tapattheabovelDifferential:
                                                                                           =   15MVA*1000/(3*1.1*33kV)
              TransformerHVSidecurrent
                                                                                           =   239
                                                                                           =   239/(300/1)
              EquivalentsecondarycurrentatHVSideinA
                                                                                           =   0.797
              TransformerHVSidecurrentinIref,AmpI1                                  =   0.797*1.52
                                                                                           =   1.21
              TransformerLVSidecurrentinA                                             =   787
                                                                                           =   787/(800/5)
              EquivalentsecondarycurrentatLVSideinIref,A
                                                                                           =   4.919
                                                                                           =   4.919*0.2
              LVsidecurrentinIref,AmpI2
                                                                                           =   0.984
                                                                                       = I1I2
              Differentialcurrent@+10%tapposition
                                                                                       = 0.23
                                                                                       = (|I1+I2|)/2
              Restrainingcurrent@+10%tapposition
                                                                                       = 1.097
              Consideringtheabovereferedsettingtheoperatingcurrentcalculation.
                                                                      Differentialcurrent=0.091BiasCurrent=0.955
              TheDifferentialcurrentrequiredfortherelaytooperate=K1xIbias
                                                                                           =   K1xIbias
              TheDifferentialcurrentrequiredfortherelaytooperateinA
                                                                                           =   0.287
Theoperatingpointliesbelowthecharacteristiccurve.Differentialelementisrestrainedandstable
    1.60      ThroughfaultstabilityofDifferentialprotection:
              UTMVA                                                                       =   15.00
                                                                                           =   MVA/%Imp
              TheFaultMVA
                                                                                           =   159.57
              HVSystemVoltageinkV                                                      =   33.00
              LVSystemVoltageinkV                                                      =   11.0
              HVSideCTprimaryinA                                                    =   300.00
              HVSideCTsecondaryinA                                                  =   1.00
              LVSideCTprimaryinA                                                    =   800.00
              LVSideCTsecondaryinA                                                  =   5.00
                                                                                           =   159.57MVA*1000/(3*33kV)
              ThroughFaultcurrentontheHVsideinA
                                                                                           =   2792
                                                                                           =   2792/(300/1)
              EquivalentsecondarycurrentontheHVsideinA
                                                                                           =   9.31
                                                                                           =   9.31*1.15
              ThroughfaultCurrentofHVSideinIref,AmpI1
                                                                                           =   10.70
                                                                                           =   159.57MVA*1000/(3*11kV)
              ThroughfaultcurrentontheLVsideinA
                                                                                           =   8376
                                                                                           =   8376/(800/5)
              EquivalentsecondarycurrentontheLVsideinA
                                                                                           =   52.35
                                                                                           =   52.35*0.2
              ThroughfaultLVsidecurrentinIref,AmpI2
                                                                                           =   10.47
15MVATransformer(Existing)Page11of14                             M/sSchneiderElectricInfrastructureLtd,
DifferentialProtection                                                                                                         Poonamallee,Chennai
    1.80     ThroughFaultStability@TapPosition+10%
                                                                                       =    159.57MVA*1000/(3*1.1*33kV)
             ThroughfaultcurrentonHVsideatMax.tappositioninA
                                                                                       =    2538
                                                                                       =    2538/(300/1)
             EquivalentsecondarycurrentontheHVsideinA
                                                                                       =    8.46
             ThroughfaultCurrentofHVSideinIref,Amp I1                         =    9.73
             ThroughfaultLVsidecurrentinIref,Amp I2                            =    9.52
                                                                                       =    |I1I2|
             DifferentialcurrentinMax.tapposition,IdiffinA
                                                                                       =    0.21
                                                                                 =          9.625
             Consideringtherecommendedsettingtheoperatingcurrentcalculation.
             Differentialcurrent=0.21                                                     BiasCurrent=9.625
             TheDifferentialcurrentrequiredfortherelaytooperate=K1xIs2+K2(IbiasIs2)
             Is2inA                                                                  =    2
                                                                                       =    0.3x2+0.8(9.6232)
             TheDifferentialcurrentrequiredfortherelaytooperateinA
                                                                                       =    6.70
Theoperatingpointliesbelowthecharacteristiccurve.Differentialelementisrestrainedandstable
    1.90     ThroughFaultStability@TapPosition15%
                                                                                       =    159.57MVA*1000/(3*0.85*33kV)
             ThroughfaultcurrentonHVsideatMin.tappositioninA
                                                                                       =    3285
                                                                                       =    3285/(300/1)
             EquivalentsecondarycurrentontheHVsideinA
                                                                                       =    10.95
             ThroughfaultCurrentofHVSideinIrefinA, I1                        =    12.593
             ThroughfaultCurrentofLVSideinIrefinA, I2                        =    12.31
                                                                                       =    |I1I2|
             DifferentialcurrentinMax.tapposition,Idiff
                                                                                       =    0.28
             RestrainingCurrentinMin.tappositioninA                             =    12.45
             Consideringtherecommendedsettingtheoperatingcurrentcalculation.
             Differentialcurrent=0.28
             Diff    ti l       t 0 28                                                       BiasCurrent=12.45
                                                                                             Bi C       t 12 45
             TheDifferentialcurrentrequiredfortherelaytooperate=K1xIs2+K2(IbiasIs2)
             Is2inA                                                                  =    2
                                                                                       =    0.3x2+0.8(12.452)
             TheDifferentialcurrentrequiredfortherelaytooperateinA
                                                                                       =    8.96
Theoperatingpointliesbelowthecharacteristiccurve.Differentialelementisrestrainedandstable
15MVATransformer(Existing)Page12of14                                M/sSchneiderElectricInfrastructureLtd,
DifferentialProtection                                                                                                     Poonamallee,Chennai
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    1.00       BACKUPOVERCURRENT&EARTHFAULTPROTECTION:HVSIDE
               Relaytypeused                                                                  =   C264P
               TransformercapacityinMVA                                                      =   15
               HVVoltageratinginkV                                                          =   33
               Trafo%Imp                                                                      =   9.40%
               CTRatioprimary                                                                 =   300
               CTRatiosecondary                                                               =   1
               RatedcurrentinAmps                                                            =   15MVA/1.732*33kV
                                                                                                =   262.4396389
               HVThroughFaultCurrentinAmps(IFault)
               Maxcurrent(A)=2791.911052
               OvercurrentProtection:
               Stage1
                                                                                                =   125%ofratedcurrent
               PickupSettinginAmps,I>1
                                                                                                =   1.25*262.44
                                                                                                =   328.0495486
                                                                                                =   0.82
               DelayType
                                                                                                =   0.45
               Downstreamrelayoperatingtimeinsec                                           =   0.15
                                                                                                =   0.60
                                                                                                =   (0.14*TMS)/((IFault/I>1)^0.021)
               OperatingtimeatTMS=1,'t1'
                                                                                                =   3.200
                                                                                                =   treq/t1
               TMS t b
               TMStobesetintherelayTMS>1
                           t i th     l TMS>1
                                                                                                =   0.19
               Stage2
               PickupSettinginAmps,I>2                                                     =   1.25timesofThroughfaultcurrent
                                                                                                =   1.25*2791.91
                                                                                                =   3489.889
               PickupSettinginsecondary,I>2                                                =   8.724722037
               DelayType                                                                       =   DT
               DelayTime                                                                       =   0ms
15MVATransformer(Existing)Page13of14              M/sSchneiderElectricInfrastructureLtd,
OCEFProtection                                                                                                            Poonamallee,Chennai
               EarthFaultProtection
               Stage1
                EarthfaultpickupinAmpsIn>1                                                    =   20%offullloadcurrent
                                                                                                   =   52.48792778
               EquivalentsecondarycurrentinAmps                                                =   0.131219819
               DelayType                                                                          =   IDMTSI
               Downstreamrelayoperatingtimeinsec                                              =   45.0%
               Gradingmargin                                                                      =   0.15
               Requiredoperatingtime'treq'insec                                               =   0.60
               OperatingtimeatTMS=1,'t1'                                                     =   (0.14*TMS)/(Ifault/IN)^0.021
                                                                                                   =   1.692421597
               TMStobesetintherelayTMS>1                                                    =   treq/t1
                                                                                                   =   0.35
15MVATransformer(Existing)Page14of14              M/sSchneiderElectricInfrastructureLtd,
OCEFProtection                                                                                                               Poonamallee,Chennai