SEEDFORSAFETY
We Value Your Safety
Electrical Safety
Hand Book
kpd;rhu ghJfhg;G
ifNaL
5/414,Ambedkar Street,Ground Floor,Nanmangalam,Chennai -129.
Ph:8939865949 - 60,E-mail:training@seedforsafety.com,Web:seedforsafety.com
“ghJfhg;ig gyg;gLj;JNthk;
tpgj;Jf;F tpil nfhLg;Nghk;”
kdpj ghJfhg;Gf;fhf jq;fis
mh;g;gzpj;j kpd;rhu guhkhpg;G ez;gh;fSf;Fk;
kw;Wk; ghJfhg;G mjpfhhpfSf;Fk; ,e;j
Gj;jfj;ij rkh;g;gpf;fpd;Nwhk;.
This Book Dedicated to
All Electricity Maintenance Officers and
Safety Officers
Edited By:
Mr.A.KALLARPIRAN.BE.,DIS.,DIFS
SEED FOR SAFETY
# 5/414, Ambedkar Street,Ground Floor, Nanmangalam, Ch-129.
Ph: 8939865949 - 60, Web: www.seedforsafety.com,
E mail:training@seedforsafety.com
jpU.fpN~hh;Fkhhpd; tho;j;Jiu:
“kpd;rhuk; xU ey;y njhopyhsp kw;Wk; Nkhrkhd Kjyhsp” vd;w
thh;j;ijNfw;g kpd;rhuj;ij ghJfhg;ghf gad;gLj;jpdhy;> kpd;rhuk;
xU gaDs;s MjhukhKk;. ghJfhg;ghf gad;gLj;jhtpl;lhy;> mJ
jPtPukhd tpgj;Jf;fis tpistpf;Fk;.,jd; fhuzpahf SFS kpd;rhu
ghJfhg;G ifNal;il tpgj;Jf;fis jLf;f ntspapl;Ls;sdh;.
midtUk; ,e;j ifNal;il ed;F gbj;J> gbj;jij kdjpy; Vw;wp
ghJfhg;Gld; nrayhw;WNthk;.
- jpU.P.fpN~hh; Fkhu;
ghJfhg;G mjpfhup
Greetings From Mr.Kishorekumar:
“Electricity is a Good Servant But Bad Master”. If we use the
electricity in saferway it is a useful resource, if not it leads to serious
accidents. In this regards, SFS released this safety handbook to avoid
electrical accident. Everyone should read this handbook, keep the things in
mind and work safely.
- P.Kishore Kumar Avl
Safety Officer
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cs;Ns...
1.ghJfhg;G Vd;?...........................................................01
2.Kd;Diu.....................................................................02
3.kpd; mjph;r;rp................................................................05
4.kpd; Ngnuhsp..............................................................06
5.kpd; jPg;Gz;.................................................................07
6.kpd; jP..........................................................................08
7.kpd;rhuk; rk;ge;jgl;l gzpfspy; <LgLk; nghOJ
ftdpf;f Ntz;ba tpjpKiwfs;.....................................09
8.ghJfhg;G vh;j;jpq;......................................................16
9.ifalf;f fUtpfs;......................................................20
10.mtruf;fhy eltbf;iffs;.....................................22
11.kpd;rhuj; jP Vw;gLk; nghOJ
nra;a Ntz;bait......................................................23
12.ghJfhg;G rhjdq;fs;.............................................25
13.nraw;if Rthr Kiw.............................................26
14.tPl;by;; kpd;rhu ghJfhg;G........................................31
INDEX
1.Why Safety?...................................................................01
2.Introduction...................................................................02
3.Electric Shock.................................................................05
4.Electric Flash.................................................................06
5.Electric Burns.................................................................07
6.Electrical Fires................................................................08
7.General Precautions with involving Electrical Work.............09
8.Safety Earthing................................................................16
9.Portable Tools & Equipments...........................................20
10.Emergency Planning.......................................................22
11.Do’s - Electrical Fires.....................................................23
12.Personal Protective Equipment......................................25
14.Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation.....................................26
15.Electrical Safety At Home................................................31
Kd;Diu
“mhpJ mhpJ khdpluha;g;gpwj;jy; mhpJ
m/jpDk; $d;> FUL nrtpL. NgL ePq;fpg; gpwj;jy; mhpJ.”
vd;w xsitapd; nghd;nkhopf;Nfw;g ve;jtpj FiwghLkpd;wp
,t;Tyfj;jpy; gpwe;j ehk;> njhopw;rhiyapy; Ntiy nra;Ak; nghOJ
kpd;rhu tpgj;J Vw;gl;L Cdkhfhky; jtph;f;f Ntz;b ,e;j Gj;jfj;ij
SEED FOR SAFETY ntspapLfpd;wJ.
We are born in this world without any disablement, so SEED FOR SAFETY
publishes this book to avoid an electrical accident in industries.
“Today, Safety is an important component of the factory”.
www.seedforsafety.com
,d;iwa fhyfl;lj;jpy; ghJfhg;G vd;gJ njhopw;rhiyapd; xU Kf;fpa
mq;fkhFk;. njhopw;rhiyia tbtikg;gjpy; Muk;gpj;J> epWTjy;>
tbtikj;jy;> Nrhjpj;jy;> eph;tfpj;jy; kw;Wk; guhkhpj;jy; Nghd;wtw;wpy;
ghJfhg;ig filgpbf;f kwe;jhy; kpfg; nghpa rthiy me;j fk;ngdp
re;jpf;f NehpLfpd;wJ. me;jf; ftdf;Fiwthy; caph; kw;Wk;
clikfSf;F Nrjhuk; Vw;gLfpwJ. vdNtjhd; ghJfhg;ghd
topKiwfspy; midj;Jk; Vw;gLj;jg;glNtz;Lk;.
“The company will face the greatest challenge if they forget to keep the
safety in factories while designing, testing, operating and maintaining. The
damage of life and property is caused by such carelessness. So everything
should be made as per safety standards.
“fw;ffrlw ghJfhg;G topKiwfis fw;wgpd;
epw;f mjw;Fj; jf”
njhopyhsh;fs; ghJfhg;ghd Kiwapy; nghUs;fis ifahSjy;>
Nghh;f;ypg;il ,af;Fjy;> kpd;rhu ,ae;jpuq;fis ,af;Fjy;> caukhd
,lq;fspy; ghJfhg;gha; Ntiy ghh;g;gJ> nty;bq;> fpiuz;bq; kw;Wk;
gpu\; Nghd;w ,ae;jpuq;fis ghJfhg;gha; ,af;FtJ gw;wp KOikahd
gapw;rp mspf;f glNtz;Lk;.
Workers must be trained in safe material handling, forklift safety operations,
handling electrical machinery, height work safety, and working on machines
such as welding, grinding and press.
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“tUKd;dh;f; fhthjhd; tho;f;if vhpKd;dh;
itj;J}W Nghyf; nfLk;”
vd;gJ ts;Sth; thf;F - vdNt njhopw;rhiyapy; tpgj;J ele;J
mijg;gw;wp tUj;jg;gLtij tpl me;j tpgj;J epfohtz;zk; ek;khy;
Kbe;j ghJfhg;G eltbf;iffis vLj;J njhopyhsh;fis
fhg;ghw;WtJ midtuJ flik.
It’s our duty to take necessary actions to avoid accidents rather than
worrying about them. Prevention is better than cure.
xU njhopw;rhiyapy; tpgj;J mjpfk; ,Ue;jhy; me;j njhopw;rhiyapd;
ew;ngaUf;F fsq;fk; Vw;gLk;. mt;thNw xU khepyk; my;yJ ehl;bd;
njhopw;rhiyfspy; tpgj;J Vw;gl;L ,wg;G mjpfkhf ,Ue;jhy; me;j
ehl;bd; ed;kjpg;G FiwAk; vdNt ghJfhg;ig filgpbg;Nghk;.
If more accident happened in a factory, the factory's reputation may be
stigmatized. Like wise if fatal accident in a state or country is high, then the
country's on state reputation will decrease, therefore everyone should
follow safety as a prcority.
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“tug;G cau ePh; caUk;
ePh; cau ney; caUk;
ney; cau Fb caUk;
Fb cau Nfhd; caUk;”
cw;gj;jpjpwdpd; tpgj;Jf;fis jtph;j;jy;> Nrjhuk; jtph;j;jy;>
ghJfhj;jy;> jpwikahf nray;gLjy;> jukhd fl;Lg;ghL> Nehaw;w
tho;T> Fiwtw;w ghJfhg;G Nghd;witNa njhopw;rhiyapd;
epiyahd nry;tq;fs;!
In factories, the following will be the prorities
1.Accident reduction
2.Increase productivity
3.Quality Control
“Rw;Wg;Gw #oypd; ghJfhg;G kdpjts Mw;wYf;F ghJfhg;G”
“ftdj;Jld; Ntiy nra;Nthk; Gd;difAld; ntspNaWNthk;”;. SEED
FOR SAFETY kdpjg; ghJfhg;Gf;fhf ,e;j Gj;jfj;ij kpd;rhu
ghJfhg;G ifNalhf ntspapLfpwJ.
“Caring the environment will be the care of human”. “Work safety to leave
the company with smile”. SEED FOR SAFETY release this book as a electrical
safety to save human lives.
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I. WHY SAFETY
ghJfhg;G Vd;?
md;ghdth;fs; cq;fSf;fhf tPl;by; fhj;Jf;nfhz;L
,Uf;fpwhh;fs;..!!
mth;fSf;fhf ehk; ghJfhg;ghf gzp nra;a Ntz;Lk;..!
Our family is waiting for us back at home..!!
Work and Drive Safely..!
01
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II Introduction - Kd;Diu
,e;j etPd cyfj;jpy; kpd;rhuk;
kdpjdpd; tho;f;ifapy; xU mq;fkhf
tpsq;FfpwJ.
kpd;rhuk; xU ehl;bd; tsh;r;rpf;F
,d;wpaikahj
TY
xd;whFk;. kpd;rhuj;jpd;
FE
ed;ikfs; midtUk; mwpe;jNj.
SA
mNj rkak; kpd;rhuj;ij ghJfhg;gw;w
R
Kiwapy; gad;gLj;jpdhy; mJ ekf;F
FO
CW tpistpf;Fk;.
ED
Today Electricity is the most Important
SE
Part of Everybody’s Life.
Growth of the nation depends on
Electricity and it’s improper use may
leads to Accident.
02
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Introduction - Kd;Diu
njhop w ; r hiy tp g j; J f; f sp y ; kp f
mjpfkhf kuzkile;Njhhpd;
vz;zpf;if kpd;rhu tpgj;Jf;fspd;
%yNkahFk;.
Mdhy; kpd;rhu tpgj;Jf;fspy; capiu
TY
FE
,of;fr; nra;Ak; Mgj;Jf;fNs kpf
SA
mjpfk;.
R
FO
Every year in India tens of thousands of
people are killed or injured form
ED
SE
contact with electricity.
Result of electrical accidents are of
serious nature one has to be more alert
when using this power.
03
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kpd;rhuk; ey;y gzpahs;. Mdhy;
Nkhrkhd v[khd;.
kpd;rhuj;ij jtwhd Kiwapy;
ifahSk; NghJ Vw;gLk; tpgj;Jf;fs;
s kpd; mjph;r;rp (Electric shock)
s kpd; Ngnuhsp (Electric Flash)
s kpd; jPg;Gz; (Electric Burn)
s kpd; jP (Electric Fire) TY
FE
Nkw;fz;l tpgj;Jf;fs; kpd;rhuj;jpd;
SA
%yk; Vw;gLfpd;wJ.
Electricity is a good servant but a bad
R
Master.
FO
Accidents resulted due to improper
handling of Electricity.
ED
s Electric Shock
SE
s Electric Flash
s Electric Burn
s Electric Fire
All the above accidents are happened
due to Electricity.
04
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III kpd; mjph;r;rp
kpd;rhuk; kdpj clk;gpd; topahf
nry; Y k; nghOJ kp d ; mjp h ; r ; r p
Vw;gLfpd;wJ. kpd;rhuk; clk;gpd; xU
ghfj;jpy; Eioe;J kWghfk; topahf
TY
ntspNa nry;Yk;.; vdNt kpd; mjph;r;rp
cly; rk;ge;jg;gl;l cghijfis
FE
cUthf;Fk;.
SA
ELECTRIC SHOCK:
R
FO
The electric shock is the result of
passage of electric current through the
ED
human body. The current must enter
SE
the body at one point and leave at
another. You can never tell when
contact with electricity will be fatal but
you can be sure it will always hurt. 05
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IV kpd; Ngnuhsp
kpd;Ngnuhsp kpd;rhu rh;f;A+l;Lfspy;
Vw;gLfpd;wd. kpd;Ngnuhsp Vw;gLfpd;w
fhaq;fs; ehk; kpd;rhu rh;f;A+l;Lld;
TY
vt;tsT Neuk; ,Uf;fpd;Nwhk; vd;gij FE
nghWj;J mikAk;.
SA
ELECTRIC FLASH:
R
FO
The electric flash is generally the result
ED
of breaking the circuit of an electric
SE
current.The severity of injury is depend
on the time of exposure, the intensity
of the flash and the proximity. 06
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V kpd; jPg;Gz;
kpd; jPg;Gz;fs; ,uz;L fhuzq;fshy;
Vw;gLfpd;wJ.
s kpd; Ngnuhsp
s kpd;rhu ntg;gk;.
Mdhy; mNdf jPg;Gz;fs; kpd;rhu
TY
Ngnuhsp %ykhfj;jhd; epfo;fpd;wd.
FE
ELECTRIC BURNS:
SA
The burns may be caused in two
R
different ways:
FO
s Burns from electrical flash.
ED
s Burns from electrical heat.
SE
s The most common burns are due to
electrical flash.These are caused by the
person's body coming in direct contact
with the flash flame. 07
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VI kpd; jP
kpd; jP FiwghLs;s tah;fs; kw;Wk;
rhpahd Kiwapy; gu h k h p f ;f h j
kpd;rhjdq;fs;> jtwhd Kiwapy;
kpd;rhjdq;fis cgNahfpj;jy; kw;Wk;
TY
NlNk[; %ykhf Vw;gLfpd;wJ. FE
ELECTICAL FIRES:
SA
Many electrical fires are associated with
R
FO
defective wiring that causes short circuit
ED
of grounds. Poor installation, misuse,
SE
over loading and attack by foreign
substances are the principle causes of
insulation failure. 08
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VII kpd;rhuk; rk;ge;jgl;l gzpfspy;
<LgLk; nghOJ ftdpf;f Ntz;ba
tpjpKiwfs;
General Precaution with Involving
Electrical Works
s 1. $Lkhdtiu Md; iydpy; kpd;rhu
TY
Ntiyfs; nra;tij jtph;f;f Ntz;Lk;.
FE
s Disconnect power supply before
making adjustments.
SA
s 2. kpd;rhug; nghUl;fis ifahSk;
R
N gh J mj p [ h f ;f p u i j a h f T k ;>
RWRWg;ghfTk; gzp nra;a Ntz;Lk;.
FO
s mDgtk;> gapw;rp kw;Wk; chpkk;
(license) ngw;w gzpahsh;fs; kl;LNk
ED
kpd;rhuk; rk;ge;jgl;l gzpfspy; <Lgl
Ntz;Lk;.
SE
s Be cautious and active while handling
electrical equipments. All the electrical
works should be carried out with
experienced and licensed workers.
33
09
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ƒ 3. kpd;rhjdq;fspd; mUNf vspjpy;
jPg;gw;Wk; nghUl;fis (Flammable
materials) (jpd;dh;> ngapz;l;> thh;dp;~;);
xU NghJk; itf;ff; $lhJ.
TY
s Do not store store any flammable FE
materials like thinner, paint or varnish
SA
nearer to the electrical equipment.
R
4. kpd;rhu fd;l;Nuhy; ghf;];fspy;
FO
(Switch Box and Electrical
ED
Panel) vt; t p j khd nghUl; f isAk;
SE
itf;ff; $lhJ.
s Do not store any materials inside the
electrical panels.
10
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5. kpd; ,izg;G nfhLf;Fk; nghOJ
Loose Connection ,y;yhky; ,Uj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.
s loose connection should be avoid in
all electrical connection.
6. xU gpsf;fpy; xU kpd;
TYrhjdg;
FE
nghUis kl;LNk cgNahfpf;f Ntz;Lk;.
SA
s Avoided overloading the electrical
R
circuits.
FO
7. gOjile;j kpd; flj;jpfisAk; (wire)
ED
kpd; ,izg;ghd;fisAk; (Plug &
SE
Socket) xUNghJk; cgNahfg;gLj;jf;
$lhJ.
s Avoid using damaged wires and plug
sockets. 11
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ˆ 8. cah; kpd;dOj;j fk;gpfspy;
Ntiyia Jtq;Ftjw;F Kd; me;j
,lj;ij Rw;wp vtUk; epw;fhkYk;> kw;w
Ntiyfs; nra;ahkYk; jLg;G (Barricade)
mikj;J ghh;j;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
s Area below the overhead Electrical TY
FE
works should be barricaded.
SA
R
‰ 9. kp d ; t p i rap d hy; ,aq; F k;
FO
,ae; j p u q; f is vz; n za; > fp h P ] ; >
ED
jz;zPh; kw;Wk; J}rpfspy; ,Ue;J
SE
ghJfhg;gJk; kw;Wk; mt;tg;NghJ
Rj;jk; nra;tJk; kpf mtrpakhFk;.
s Clean all the Electrical Equipments
from Oil, Dusts & Water Accumulation. 12
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Š 10. vspjpy; jPg;gw;wp vhpaf;$ba
thAf;fs; my;yJ jputq;fs;
ifahsg;gLk; ,lq;fspy;
cgNahfpf;fg;gLk; kpd; rhjdq;fs;;
gpNsk; G&g; gpl;bq;fhf (Flame proof
fitting) ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.
TY
FE
s Use flame proof & explosive proof
SA
Electrical Equipments in Flammable
gases (or) Liquid storage areas.
R
FO
11. kpd; ,izg;gpy; ghJfhg;G ,y;yhj
epiyia czh;e;jhy; cldbahf
ED
Nkw;ghh;itahsh;fspd; ftdj;jpw;F
SE
nfhz;L tu Ntz;Lk;.
s Inform all the Electrical unsafe
c o n d i t i o n s & D e fe c t s t o y o u r
supervisors. 13
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s 12. <uf;iffshYk; (Wet Condition)
ghJfhg; G fhyzp mzp a hkYk;
kpd;rhjdg; nghUl;fis ifahsf;
$lhJ.
s Do not touch Electrical Items in wet
condition & also without proper PPE'S.
TY
FE
s 13. kpd;rhu Ntiy nra;Ak; NghJ
SA
vyf;l;hpf; iydpw;Fk; (me;j ,lj;jpw;F)
R
Ke;ija Switch Board Supply - I off
FO
nra;Jtpl;L Do not Switch On” vd;w
ED
vr; r hp f ; i f gyifiaAk; itj; J
SE
gzpiaj; njhlq;f Ntz;Lk;.
s Use “ DO NOT SWITCH ON” Board to
Avoid mishaps in Electrical maintenance
Activities. 14
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s 14. nfg;ghrpl;lh;fis (Capacitor)
guhkupf;Fk; NghJ kpFe;j
ftdKlDk;> kPz;Lk; xU Kiw
Discharge Mfp ,Uf;fpwjh vd
TY
FE
rhpghh;f;fTk;.
SA
s Capacitors should be discharged
R
FO
before maintenance activities.
ED
s 15. kpd; flj;jhg; nghUl;fshy;
SE
nra; a g; g l; l Vzp f is kl; L Nk
vg;nghOJk; gad;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;.
s Always use double insulated ladders. 15
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VIII ghJfhg;G - vh;j;jpq; (Earthing)
Safety Earthing:
1. midj;J kpd; rhjdg; nghUl;fSk;
rhpahd Kiwapy; ,uz;L ,izg;Gld;
$ba epyj;jb njhlh;G (EARTH)
nra;ag;gl;bUf;f Ntz;Lk;.
TY
FE
SA
s All the Electrical Equipments should
be Double earthed for Equipment &
R
Human Safety.
FO
2. kpd; iff;fUtpfis cgNahfpf;Fk;
ED
NghJ ELCB with 30mA Rating - ia
SE
nghUj;jpa gpsf; gha;z;l;;il
cgNahfpf;f Ntz;Lk;.
s Use 30 mA ELCB in all Electrical
connections to avoid Electrical Faults. 16
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s 3. xNu ,lj; j p y ; ep u e; j ukhf
kpd;rhuj;jpdhy; ,aq;Fk; ,ae;jpuq;fs;
kw; W k; efh; j ; j p nry; y f; $ba
,ae;jpuq;fs;> vJthdhYk; fz;bg;ghf
mjw;F epyj;jbj; njhlh;G (Earth)
mspf;f Ntz;Lk;.
TY
FE
s All the Transportable & permanent
SA
Equipments should be earthen for
safety.
R
FO
s 4. kpd; flj;jpfspy; cs;s kpd;
(insulation) Fwpg;gpl;l
ED
jLg;ghd;fis
fhy ,ilntspapy; Nrhjpj;J khw;w
SE
Ntz;Lk;.
s Insulators in Equipments should be
checked periodically & damaged
Insulators needs to be changed. 17
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s 5. mghak;> vr;rhpf;if kw;Wk; Ml;fs;
Ntiy nra;fpwhh;fs; vd;Dk; vr;rhpf;if
gyiffis kpd;rhuk; rk;ge;jkhd
Ntiy nra;Ak; ,lq;fspy; fz;bg;ghf
midtUf; F k; njhp A k; g b itf; f
Ntz;Lk;.
TY
FE
s Display in a Conspicuous Position a
SA
danger notice in Hindi, Tamil or English
for every medium, high and Extra high
R
voltage installation.
FO
s 6. kpd; fk;gj;jpNyh my;yJ caukhd
ED
,lq;fspNyh gzpGhpAk; NghJ
SE
ghJfhg;G ngy;l; (Full Body harness)
mzpaTk;.
s Use Safety harness in Electrical posts
& Height works. 18
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s 7. kpd; ,ae;jpuq;fspy; Ntiy
nra;Nthh; midtUk; ,ug;gh; fhy;
ciw> ,ug;gh; ifAiwfis
fl;lhakhf mzpjy; Ntz;Lk;. ,ug;gh;
TY
gha; my;yJ kug;gyifapd; kPJ epd;W FE
Ntiy nra;a Ntz;Lk;.
SA
s Every Person who is working on
R
FO
Electrical supply lines or Apparatus
ED
should be provided with tools & devices
SE
such as Gloves, Rubber Shoes, Safety
Belt & Helmets Earthing Devices for
protecting him from mechanical or
electrical Injury. 19
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IX ifalf;f fUtpfs;
(Portable Tools & Equipments)
s ifalf;f fUtpfis cgNahfpf;Fk;
nghOJ xahpd; ePsk; Ie;J kPl;lUf;Fk;
kpfhky; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.
Portable Tools & Equipments TY
FE
SA
s Length of the power cable for all the
portable Equipments should be limited
R
FO
to 5 meters.
ED
s xahpy; kpd;jLg;ghd; rpije;jpUj;jy;>
(Insulation Damage) kw;Wk; ntl;L
SE
Mfpait ,y;yhkYk; ghh;j;Jf; nfhs;s
Ntz;Lk;.
s Insulation damages in wires needs
attention. 20
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s iff; f Utp f is (Hand Tools)
cgNahfpf;Fk; nghOJ mtw;wpy; ju
Kj;jpiu (ISI) cs;s fUtpfisAk;> kpd;
jLg;ghd;fs; (Insulation) cs;s
fUtpfisAk; kl;LNk cgNahfg;gLj;j
Ntz;Lk;.
TY
FE
s Use ISI marked Electrical Equipments
SA
to enhance safety.
R
FO
s ifalf;f fUtpfshd bhpy;ypq;>
ED
fpiuz;bq;> rhy;l;hpq; Nghd;wtw;wpf;F
SE
Tough Rubber Sheet (TRS) xah;fis
kl;LNk gad;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;.
s Use Tough Rubber Sheet (TRS) wires
for Drilling & Grinding machine. 21
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X mtruf; fhy eltbf;iffs;
(Emergency Steps)
s xUth; kpd; mjph;r;rpahy;
ghjpf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; NghJ NtW vtUk;
me;j egiu njhl Kaw;r;rpf;ff; $lhJ.
kpd; ,izg;ig Jz;bj;j gpd;dNu
Ntz;ba cjtpfis nra;a Ntz;Lk;.
IN CASE OF ELECTRICAL SHOCK:
s Switch off the power supply. TY
FE
s kpd; mjph;r;rpapy; ghjpf;fg;gl;bUe;jhy;
SA
kpd; ,izg;ig Jz;bj;j gpd; fha;e;j
kuf; Fr;rp> fl;il my;yJ kpd;flj;jhg;
nghUis (Dry wooden stick (or)
R
Insulated Material) nfhz;L jhd;
FO
mtiu tpLtpf;f Ntz;Lk;.
s Remove the victimby dry wooden
ED
stick or insulated mat without directly
SE
contacting him.
s CPR - Kiwia ifahz;L KjYjtp
mspf;f Ntz;Lk;.
s Start artificial respiration(CPR)
immediately. 22
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XI kpd;rhuj; jP Vw;gLk; nghOJ
nra;a Ntz;bait
Do’s - Electrical Fires
s kpd; ,izg;ig clNd
Jz;bf;f Ntz;Lk;.
TY
(Disconnect
FE
Supply)
SA
R
s Disconnet the Power supply
FO
s CO2 my;yJ DCP jPaizg;ghid
ED
gad; g Lj; j p kp d ; r hu jP i a
SE
mizf;f Ntz;Lk;.
s Use CO2 and DCP type Fire
Extinguisher to extinguish fires. 23
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kpd;rhuj; jP Vw;gLk; nghOJ
nra;a $lhjit
Don’t - Electrical Fire
s vf;fhuzk; nfhz;Lk; kpd;rhuj;
jPia jz;zPh; nfhz;L mizf;ff;
TY
FE
$lhJ.
SA
R
s Do not use water to extinguish
FO
electrical fire.
ED
s g;A+];fis (Fuse) mg;Gwg;gLj;j
SE
vg; n ghOJk; ,Og; g hd; f is
(Pullers) gad;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;.
s Remove fuse using pullers. 24
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XII ghJfhg;G rhjdq;fs;
(Personal Protective Equipment)
s cah; kpd;dOj;jj;jpy; gzpGhpAk;
NghJ ghpNrhjpf;fg;gl;l
TY
Kj;jpiuAs;s ifAiwfis (ISI
FE
Certificate for HT Gloves) gad;gLj;j
SA
Ntz;Lk;. ,ug;gh; gha; (Rubber
R
Matt) kPJ epd;Wjhd; Ntiy nra;a
FO
Ntz;Lk;.
ED
SE
s Use ISI marked certifies rubber
gloves. All the electrical work should
carried out standing above the rubber
mat. 25
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XIII Nehahspf;F cap&l;ly;: (CPR)
xUth; %h;r;irahfp tpl;lhh; vd;W njhpa
te;jJk; ehbj;Jbg;G ,y;iynad;whYk;
ePq;fs; tpiue;J cjt Ntz;Lk;.
ghjpf;fg;gl;ltiu ky;yhf;f gLf;f
itf;fTk;.
TY
s Nehahspapd; epiyia
FE
kjpg;gPLq;fs;.mtiu nkJthf cYf;fp
mth; epyikia NfSq;fs;.
SA
Cardio - Pulmonary Resuscitation (CPR)
R
You will have to act quickly to help
FO
someone who may appear to have
ED
stopped breathing and has no pulse.
SE
There are a number of steps which you
should follow:
Turn victim over facing up
s Assess the victim’s condition - shake
him gently and ask if he is all right. 26
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s jiyiaAk; cliyAk; xNu Neuj;jpy;
mirj;J mtiu jplkhd> jl;ilahd
,lj;jpy; ky;yhf;f gLf;f itAq;fs;.
s Lay him face up on firm, flat surface,
moving his head and body
simultaneously.
s jiyia gpd;Nehf;fp rhpj;J jhilia TY
FE
Nky; Nehf;fp cah;j;jp> Rthrf; Fohiaj;
SA
jpwf;fr; nra;Aq;fs;.
R
s Open his mouth using the head tilt
FO
chin lift technique.
ED
s thapNyh njhz;ilapNyh NtWg;
SE
nghUl;fs; VJk; njd;gl;lhy; mtw;iw
mfw;wTk;.
s Push the chin downwards. If you see
foreign objects in his mouth or throat,
remove them. 27
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s cq;fs; fhij mtUila
tha;f;FNky; itj;J> neQ;ir
fz;fhzpf;fTk;. %r;R tpLfpwhu vd;gij
10 tpehbfs; tiu njhl;L> Nfl;L
ghh;j;J njhpe;J nfhs;sTk;.
s Maintain head tilt chin lift. Place your
TY
face close to his mouth and observe his
FE
chest, look, listen and feel for any signs
SA
of breathing for up to 10 seconds.
s %r;R tpLk; mwpFwp ,y;iy vd;why;
R
FO
thAld; tha; itj;J mtUf;F ,aw;if
Rthrk; nfhLf;fTk;.
ED
s If there is no indication of breathing,
SE
perform mouth - to - mouth ventilation.
Maintain an open airway. Pinch his nose
and give two short quick below into his
lungs. The victim’s chest should rise with
each below. 28
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s mLj;J ehbj;Jbg;G ,Uf;fpwjh
(fOj;Jg; gFjpapy;) vd;W 10 tpdhbfs;
tiu ghh;f;fTk;.
s Next, feel pulse at the carotid (neck
area) for up to 10 seconds. If there is a
pulse, perform mouth - to - mouth
ventilation at the rate of 12 times per
minute, until natural breathing is
TY
restored.
s ehbj;Jbg;G ,y;iy vd;why; fPNo
FE
nfhLf;fg;gl;bUg;gJ Nghy;
SA
neQ;rOj;jj;ij nra;aTk;.xU ifapd;
cs;sq;ifapd; fPo; neQ;rhq; $l;bapd;
kj;jpapy; itj;J>cq;fs; tpuy;fs;
R
neQ;nrYk;gpy; glhjthW itf;fTk;.
FO
cq;fs; ifia Neuhf
itj; J f; n fhz; L 4 my; y J 5
nrd;bkPl;lh; tiu neQ;nrYk;gpd; fPo;
ED
gFjpapy; mOj;jTk; xU epkplj;jpw;F 100
mOj;jq;fs; vd;w tpfpjj;jpy; 15 Kiw
SE
neQ; r Oj; j k; juTk; . mOj; j j; j p d ;
,ilapy; ifia vLf;ff;$lhJ.
s Keep your arms straight and push
down vertically about 4 to 5 cm and
then release. Completes 15
compression per 10 seconds. Between
compressions, do not lift off the hand. 29
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s ehbj;Jbg;G jpUk;gpaJk;>
neQ;rOj;jk; jUtij cldbahf
epWj;jptpl;L> %r;R tpLtijr; Nrhjpf;f
Ntz;Lk;. %r;R ,y;iynadpy; thAld;
tha; itj;J fhw;wOj;jk; nfhLf;f
Ntz;Lk;. jdpr;irahf %r;R tpLk; tiu
,ij njhluTk;.
TY
(Fwpg;G: cap&l;lypy; jFjpngw> xUth;
Kiwahd capUl;ly; gapw;rpapy; <Lgl;L
FE
mjd; KiwiaAk; mjpy; cs;s
SA
El;gq;fisAk; njhpe;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;)
R
s The moment his pulse returns,
FO
immediately stop compressions and
check for breathing. If there is no
ED
breathing, continue mouth - to - mouth
ventilation until the victim’s breathing
SE
is restored.
s (Note: To be a professional in CPR,
one should underge CPR Training to
learn the proper CPR techniques and
procedures) 31
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s jiyia gpd; Nehf;fp rhpj;J> fhw;Wf;
Fohiaj; jpwf;fr; nra;aTk;. %f;ifg;
gpbj;J tpiuthf ,U Kiw tha;f;F
tha; itf;ff; fhw;wOj;jk; nfhLf;fTk;.
s Tilt his head back to open his airway.
TY
Pinch the nose and given 2 short quick
FE
breaths of mouth - to mouth ventilation.
SA
s 2 epkplq;fSf;Fj; njhlh;e;J 30
R
jlit neQ;rOj;jk; nfhLj;J> 2 Kiw
FO
tpiuthf fhw;wOj;jk; nfhLf;fTk;.
,t;thW 5 Kiw nra;aTk;. mjd; gpwF
ED
ehbj;Jbg;igr; Nrhjpf;fTk;.
SE
s Complete 5 cycles of 30 compressions
and 2 short quick ventilation within 2
minutes. Check pulse after every 5
cycles. 30
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XIV tPl;by; kpd;rhu ghJfhg;G:
Electrical Safety At Home:
s Never stick your fingers or any object
into an electrical outlet or light bulb
TY
socket. FE
scq;fs; tpuy;fis my;yJ ve;j
SA
nghUisAk; gpsf; ghapd;Lfspy;
R
Eiof;ff; $lhJ.
FO
s Do not operate any electrical
ED
appliances with wet hands or while
SE
standing in water.
s <u kh d i fA ld ; my ;y J
jz;zPhpy; epd;Wf; nfhz;Nlh kpd;
rhjdq;fis ,af;ff; $lhJ. 31
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tPl;by;; kpd;rhu ghJfhg;G:
Electrical Safety At Home:
s Always unplug or switch off the fixture
before replacing a bulb.
skpd; tpsf;Ffis khw;Wk; NghJ
TY
];tpl;r;ir mizf;fTk;. FE
sUnplug any appliance that emits sparks
SA
or that does not work properly.
svNjDk; kpd; cgfuzq;fspy; kpd;
R
FO
frp T Vw; g l; l hy; mjid kp d ;
ED
njhlh;gpy; ,Ue;J Jz;bf;fTk;.
sKeep electrical stuff for away from
SE
Water.
sk p d ; nghUl;fis ePUf;F
mUfhikap y ; ,Ue; J mfw; w p
itf;fTk;. 32
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SAFETY RELATED TRAININGS
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Ph: 8939865949 - 60,
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To Have That
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