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Traction

This document discusses different types of traction used to treat bone fractures. There are two main types: skin traction and skeletal traction. Skin traction uses lighter weights of 2-3.5 kg to control muscle spasm and immobilize areas before surgery. Skeletal traction applies force directly to the bone using pins, wires or tongs. Several specific traction methods are described for treating fractures in different bones like the femur, tibia, cervical spine and humerus. The document concludes with multiple choice questions about appropriate nursing interventions and uses of different traction types.

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Bikram Thapa
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458 views4 pages

Traction

This document discusses different types of traction used to treat bone fractures. There are two main types: skin traction and skeletal traction. Skin traction uses lighter weights of 2-3.5 kg to control muscle spasm and immobilize areas before surgery. Skeletal traction applies force directly to the bone using pins, wires or tongs. Several specific traction methods are described for treating fractures in different bones like the femur, tibia, cervical spine and humerus. The document concludes with multiple choice questions about appropriate nursing interventions and uses of different traction types.

Uploaded by

Bikram Thapa
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Traction

OM Nursing Academy

Anil Kantiwal Gudha

Introduction :-
Traction refers to the set of mechanisms for straightening broken bones or relieving pressure
on the spine and skeletal system.
There are two types of traction:
1. Skin traction
2. Skeletal traction.

Purpose of Traction :-
 To Minimize Muscle Spasm
 To reduce Pain Align
 Immobiliz Fracture
 To reduce Deformity

1. Skin Traction :-
 Control Muscle Spasm and to immobilize an area before surgery
 Skin Traction Weight :- 2 - 3.5 kg

1. Buck's Traction :-
 Skin Traction in Lower leg
 Knee immobilization
 Fracture of Hip/ Femur

2. Russell Traction :-
 To Stabilize a Fracture Femur
3. Bryant's Traction / Gallop Traction :- ( ब चो केलए )
 Children's Fracture Femur ( Child Body Weight less than 12 Kg. )

5. Dunlop's Traction :-
 Used for Supra Condyler and Trans Condyler Fracture of Humerous.
 Elbow flexed at 45° Angle.

2. Skeletal Traction :-
Traction is applied mechanically to the Bone with Pins, Wires or Tongs.

Ex. Cervical Tongs

Cervical Spine Traction :-


Halo Traction
Skull / Cervical Tongs (skeletal traction type)
Perkin's Traction :-
 Used in Fracture of Tibia and the femur from the subtronchantric region distally.

Note :- Nurse को Pin Site पर Inflammation और Infection को रोकने


केलए, ये
क 8 घ टे
केअं
तराल पर
Pin site को Evaluate करनी चा हए ।
Multiple choice Questions

Q.1 Which Nursing intervention is appropriate for a client with skeletal traction ?
A. Prone Position
B. Intermittent Weight
C. Pin Care
D. 5 Pound weight

Q. 2 Gallows Traction is used for :

A. Fracture shaft of Femur


B. Fracture neck of Femur
C. Fracture Humerous
D. Fracture tibia

Q. 3 An 18 months old has a fractured Femur and is in Bryant's traction, to evaluate correct
application of the nurse should note that :
A. Child is being continuously and gradually pulled towards bottom of bed.
B. The child's buttocks are raised slightly
C. The Child's leg is a 45° angle to bed
D. The child can move the Unaffected leg freely

Q. 4 Patient with Fracture of head of the Femur is placed in buck extension. The rationale for
buck extension is...
A. Prevent soft tissue trauma
B. Reduce the need for POP Cast application
C. Prevent Damage to surrounding nerves
D. Reduces Muscle spasm
Answers:-
1. ( C )
2. ( A )
3. ( B )
4. ( D )

Anil Kantiwal Gudha

OM Nursing Academy

E-mail- anu.kantiwal.gudha@gmail.com

Wepsite- www.omnursingacademy.weebly.com

Facebook- www.facebook.com/anil.kantiwal.gudha

YouTube - www.youtube.com/user/anil555k

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