Harman Kardon AVR 1550
Harman Kardon AVR 1550
OWNER’S MANUAL
 3   Introduction
 4   Safety Information
 4       Unpacking
 5   Front Panel Controls
 7   Front Panel Information Display
 8   Rear Panel Connections
 9   Remote Control Functions                                         Declaration of Conformity
11   Installation and Connections
11       Audio Equipment Connections
11       Video Equipment Connections
12       SCART A/V Connections
13       Speaker Selection and Placement
14   System Configuration
14       First Turn On                                          We, Harman Consumer International
14      Settings to be Made                                         2, route de Tours
        With Each Input Used                                        72500 Château-du-Loir,
14          Input Setup                                             FRANCE
14          Speaker Setup
14          Surround Setup
                                                               declare in own responsibility, that the product described
16      Making Settings independent of
        selected Input                                         in this owner’s manual is in compliance with technical
16          Delay Settings                                     standards:
17          Night Mode Settings
17          Output Level Adjustment
                                                               EN 55013/6.1990
19   Operation
19       Basic Operation                                       EN 55020/12.1994
19       Source Selection
                                                               EN 60065:1993
19       Controls and Use of Headphones
20       Surround Mode Chart                                   EN 61000-3-2/4.1995
21       Surround Mode Selection
21       Digital Audio Playback
22       Selecting a Digital Source
22       Digital Status Indicators
22       Night Mode
23       Tape Recording                                                                                 Carsten Olesen
23       Output Level Trim Adjustment                                                              Harman Kardon Europe A/S
23       Display Brigthness                                                                                 09/02
23       Memory Backup
24       Tuner Operation
24       RDS Operation
26   Function List
27   Troubleshooting Guide
27       Processor Reset
28   Technical Specifications
                                           Typographical Conventions
                                           In order to help you use this manual with the remote control, front-panel controls and rear-panel
                                           connections, certain conventions have been used.
                                           EXAMPLE – (bold type) indicates a specific remote control or front-panel button, or rear-panel
                                           connection jack
                                           EXAMPLE – (OCR type) indicates a message that is visible on the front-panel information display
                                           1 – (number in a square) indicates a specific front-panel control
                                            – (number in a circle) indicates a rear-panel connection
                                           0 – (number in an oval) indicates a button or indicator on the remote
                                           A – (letter in a square) indicates an indicator in the front-panel display
2 TABLE OF CONTENTS
Introduction
Thank you for choosing Harman Kardon!                In addition to providing a wide range of listening   The AVR 1550’s powerful amplifier uses
With the purchase of a Harman Kardon                 options, the AVR 1550 is easy to configure so        traditional Harman Kardon high-current design
AVR 1550 you are about to begin many years of        that it provides the best results with your          technologies to meet the wide dynamic range of
listening enjoyment. The AVR 1550 has been           speakers and specific listening-room                 any program selection.
custom designed to provide all the excitement        environment.
                                                                                                          Harman Kardon invented the high-fidelity receiv-
and detail of movie sound tracks and every
                                                     For the ultimate in flexibility, the AVR 1550        er more than forty-seven years ago. With state-
nuance of musical selections. With onboard
                                                     features connections for three video devices,        of-the-art circuitry and time-honored circuit
Dolby* Digital and DTS† decoding, the AVR 1550
                                                     partially with both composite and S-Video            designs, the AVR 1550 is one of the finest
delivers six discrete channels of audio that take
                                                     inputs.                                              receivers ever offered by Harman Kardon within
advantage of the digital sound tracks from the
                                                     Two additional audio inputs are available, and a     its price range.
latest DVD and LD releases and Digital Television
                                                     total of two digital inputs make the AVR 1550
broadcasts.                                                                                               ■ Onboard Dolby Digital and DTS
                                                     capable of handling all the latest digital audio
                                                                                                            Decoding Using Crystal® Chip
To obtain the maximum enjoyment from your            sources. A coax digital output is available for
                                                                                                            Technology
new receiver, we urge you to take the time to        direct connection to digital recorders.
read through this manual. This will ensure that                                                           ■ Dolby Laboratory's latest ProLogic II
connections to speakers, source playback units                                                              decoding technology
and other external devices are made properly. In                                                          ■ Multiple Digital Inputs and Outputs
addition, a few minutes spent learning the func-
tions of the various controls will enable you to                                                          ■ Front-Panel Inputs for Easy Connection
take advantage of all the power the AVR 1550                                                                to Portable Devices and the Latest
is able to deliver.                                                                                         Video Game Consoles
                                                                                                                                      INTRODUCTION 3
Safety Information
4 SAFETY INFORMATION
Front Panel Controls
^$# * Ô Ó &
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ) ! @ %
1 Main Power Switch: Press this button to            2 System Power Control: When the Main              5 Remote Sensor Window: The sensor
apply power to the AVR 1550. When the switch         Power Switch 1 is “ON,” press this button to       behind this window receives infrared signals
is pressed in, the unit is placed in a Standby       turn on the AVR 1550; press it again to turn the   from the remote control. Aim the remote at this
mode, as indicated by the orange LED 3 sur-          unit off (to Standby). Note that the Power         area and do not block or cover it unless an
rounding the System Power Control 2. This            Indicator surrounding the switch 3 will turn       external remote sensor is installed.
button MUST be pressed in to operate the unit.       green when the unit is on.
                                                                                                        6 Tone Mode: Pressing this button activates
To turn the unit off completely and prevent the
                                                     3 Power Indicator: This LED will be illumi-        the menu for setting the Bass and Treble
use of the remote control, this switch should be
                                                     nated in orange when the unit is in the Standby    controls.
pressed until it pops out from the front panel
                                                     mode to signal that the unit is ready to be
so that the word “OFF” may be read at the top
                                                     turned on. When the unit is in operation, the
of the switch.
                                                     indicator will turn green.
NOTE: This switch is normally left in the “ON”
                                                     4 Headphone Jack: This jack may be used to
position.
                                                     listen to the AVR 1550’s output through a pair
                                                     of headphones. Be certain that the headphones
                                                     have a standard 6.3 mm stereo phone plug.
                                                     Note that the speakers will automatically be
                                                     turned off when the headphones are connected.
7 Surround Mode Selector: Press this but-           # Channel Select Button: Press this button            ( Volume Control: Turn this knob clockwise
ton to change the surround mode by scrolling        to begin the process of trimming the channel          to increase the volume, counterclockwise to
through the list of available modes. Note that      output levels using an external audio source.         decrease the volume. If the AVR is muted,
Dolby Digital and DTS modes can be selected         (For more information on output level trim            adjusting volume control will automatically
only when a digital input is used (See page 20      adjustment, see page 23.)                             release the unit from the silenced condition.
for more information about surround modes.)
                                                    $ Speaker Select Button: Press this button            Ó Set Button: When making choices during
8 Tuning Selector: Press the left side of the       to begin the process of selecting the speaker         the setup and configuration process, press this
button to tune lower frequency stations and the     positions that are used in your listening room.       button to enter the desired setting as shown in
right side of the button to tune higher frequency   (See page 14 for more information on setup and        the Main Information Display * into the
stations. When a station with a strong signal is    configuration.)                                       AVR 1550’s memory. The set button may also be
reached, the TUNED indicator L will illuminate                                                            used to change the display brightness.
                                                    % Video 3 Input Jacks: These audio/video
in the Main Information Display *                                                                         (See page 23.)
                                                    jacks may be used for temporary connection to
(see page 24 for more information on tuning
                                                    video games or portable audio/video products          Ô Digital Input Selector: When playing a
stations).
                                                    such as camcorders and portable audio players.        source that has a digital output, press this
9 Tuner Band Selector: Pressing this button                                                               button to select between the Optical  and
                                                    ^ Test Tone Selector: Press this button to
will automatically switch the AVR to the Tuner                                                            Coaxial  Digital inputs. (See pages
                                                    begin the process of adjusting the channel out-
mode. Pressing it again will switch between the                                                           21-22 for more information on digital audio.)
                                                    put levels using the internal test tone as a refer-
AM and FM frequency bands, holding it pressed
                                                    ence. (For more information on output level            Delay: Press this button to begin the
for some seconds will switch between stereo
                                                    adjustment, see page 17.)                             sequence of steps required to enter delay time
and mono receiving and between automatic and
                                                                                                          settings. (See page 16 for more information on
manual tuning mode (See page 24 for more            & Selector Buttons: When you are establish-
                                                                                                          delay times.)
information on the tuner).                          ing the AVR 1550’s configuration settings, use
                                                    these buttons to select from the choices available,
) Preset Stations Selector: Press this but-
                                                    as shown in the Main Information Display *.
ton to scroll up or down through the list of sta-
tions that have been entered into the preset        * Main Information Display: This display
memory. (See page 24 for more information on        delivers messages and status indications to help
tuner programming.)                                 you operate the receiver. (See pages 7–8 for a
                                                    complete explanation of the Information
! Input Source Selector: Press this button
                                                    Display.)
to change the input by scrolling through the list
of input sources.
@ RDS Select Button: Press this button to dis-
play the various messages that are part of the
RDS data system of the AVR 1550’s tuner. (See
page 24 for more information on RDS).
A Bitstream™ Indicators: When the input is a            J DSP Mode Indicator: This indicator lights             Q Preset Number/Sleep Timer: When the
digital source, one of these indicators will light to   when any of the surround modes created by               tuner is in use, these numbers indicate the spe-
display the specific type of signal in use.             Digital Signal Processing, or DSP are in use.           cific preset memory location in use. (See page 24
                                                        These modes include Hall 1, Hall 2, Theater and         for more information on preset stations.) When
B Optical Source Indicators: These indica-
                                                        5 Channel Stereo.                                       the Sleep function is in use, these numbers show
tors light to show when a Optical Digital Input
                                                                                                                how many minutes remain before the unit goes
has been selected.                                      K Traffic Program Indicator: This indicator
                                                                                                                into the Standby mode.
                                                        illuminates if the RDS station tuned sometimes
C DTS Mode Indicator: This indicator illumi-
                                                        transmits traffic information (see page 24 for          R Preset Indicator: This indicator lights when
nates when the DTS mode is selected.
                                                        more information on RDS).                               the tuner is in use to show that the Preset
D Dolby Digital Indicator: This indicator                                                                       Number/Sleep Timer Q is showing the sta-
                                                        L Tuned Indicator: This indicator illuminates
illuminates when Dolby Digital mode is selected.                                                                tion’s preset memory number. (See page 24 for
                                                        when a station is being received with sufficient sig-
                                                                                                                more information on tuner presets.)
E Coaxial Digital Input Indicators: These               nal strength to provide acceptable listening quality.
indicators light to show when a Coaxial Digital                                                                 S Sleep Indicator: This indicator lights when
                                                        M Main Information Display: This display
Input has been selected.                                                                                        the Sleep function is in use. The numbers in the
                                                        shows messages relating to the status, input
                                                                                                                Preset/Sleep Number Indicators will show the
F Dolby Pro Logic II Indicator: This indica-            source, surround mode, tuner, volume level or
                                                                                                                minutes remaining before the AVR 1550 goes
tor lights when the Dolby Pro Logic II mode has         other aspects of unit’s operation.
                                                                                                                into the Standby mode. (See page 19 for more
been selected.
                                                        N Night Mode Indicator: This indicator                  information on the Sleep function.)
G Analog Input Indicator: This indicator lights         lights when the AVR 1550 is in the Night mode,
                                                                                                                T Memory Indicator: This indicator flashes
when an analog input source has been selected.          which preserves the dynamic range of digital
                                                                                                                when entering presets and other information
                                                        program material at low volume levels.
H Dolby 3 Stereo Indicator: This indicator                                                                      into the tuner’s memory.
lights when the Dolby 3 Stereo Mode has been            O Auto Indicator: This indicator illuminates
                                                                                                                U Stereo Indicator: This indicator illuminates
selected. Only S T (Stereo) will light when             when the tuner’s Auto mode is in use.
                                                                                                                when an FM station is being tuned in stereo.
"Surround Off" has been selected. Then all
                                                        P Speaker/Channel Input Indicators: These
Surround Modes are turned off and the unit will
                                                        indicators are multipurpose, indicating either the
play in pure stereo mode.
                                                        speaker type selected for each channel or the
I RDS Indicator: This indicator illuminates             incoming data-signal configuration. The left, cen-
when the station tuned is transmitting RDS data.        ter, right, right surround and left surround speaker
                                                        indicators are composed of three boxes, while the
                                                        subwoofer is a single box. When the letters flash,
                                                        the digital input has been interrupted. (See page
                                                        18 and 27 for more information on the Channel
                                                        Indicators).
ª a ¶ ¢ ¤ ‡
                ‚                          ¡           •               £        · b
        fl                         ⁄              ™                °         ∞ §           fi              ›                ‹
 Tape Inputs: Connect these jacks to the                   Coaxial Digital Inputs: Connect the coax         the red (+) terminals on the AVR 1550 to the
PLAY/OUT jacks of an audio recorder.                       digital output from a DVD player. Do not connect   red (+) terminals on the speakers and the black
                                                           the RF digital output of an LD player to these     (–) terminals on the AVR 1550 to the black (–)
 Tape Outputs: Connect these jacks to the
                                                           jacks.                                             terminals on the speakers. See page 11 for more
RECORD/INPUT jacks of an audio recorder.
                                                                                                              information on speaker polarity.
                                                           
 Subwoofer Output: Connect this jack to
 Video 1 Audio Inputs: Connect these jacks
                                                           the line-level input of a powered subwoofer. If     TV Audio Inputs: Connect these jacks to
to the PLAY/OUT audio jacks on a VCR or other
                                                           an external subwoofer amplifier is used, connect   the Audio Out jacks on a TV or other video
video source.
                                                           this jack to the subwoofer amplifier input.        source.
 AM Antenna: Connect the AM loop antenna
                                                            Video Monitor Outputs: Connect these              Optical Digital Inputs: Connect the opti-
supplied with the receiver to these terminals. If an
                                                           jacks to the composite and/or S-Video input of a   cal digital output from a DVD player, HDTV
external AM antenna is used, make connections to
                                                           TV monitor or video projector to view the output   receiver, LD player, MD player or CD player to
the AM and GND terminals in accordance with
                                                           of any video source selected by the receiver’s     these jacks. The signal may be either a Dolby
the instructions supplied with the antenna.
                                                           video switcher.                                    Digital signal, a DTS signal or a standard PCM
 Video 1 Audio Outputs: Connect these                                                                        digital source.
                                                            Front/Center Speaker Outputs: Connect
jacks to the RECORD/INPUT audio jacks on
                                                           these outputs to the matching + or – terminals      AC Power Cord: Connect the AC plug to an
a VCR or any other Audio recorder.
                                                           on your front/center speakers. When making         unswitched AC wall output.
	 Video 2 Audio Inputs: Connect these jacks                speaker connections, always make certain to
                                                                                                               DVD Video Inputs: Connect these jacks to
to the PLAY/OUT audio jacks on a VCR or other              maintain correct polarity by connecting the red
                                                                                                              the composite or S-Video output jacks on a DVD
video source.                                              (+) terminals on the AVR 1550 to the red (+)
                                                                                                              player or other video source.
                                                           terminals on the speaker and the black (–) ter-
0    Power On Button                                                                                  b
1    IR Transmitter Window
2    Mute
3    Power Off Button
4    Input Selectors
5    AVR Selector
6    AM/FM Tuner Select                                          a                                                                    d
7    Test Button
8    Sleep Button                                                        f
9    Surround Mode Selector                                                                                                           e
A    Night Mode
B    Channel Select Button
C    ⁄ / ¤ Buttons
D    ‹ Button                                                    g
E    Enter Button
F    Digital Select/Direct Button                                        v
G    Numeric Keys
H    Tuner Mode
I    Volume Up/Down                                               t                                                                   y
J    Tuning Up/Down
K    Speaker Select                                                                                                          r
L    Transport Controls
M    › Button                                                            `                                                            s
N    RDS Select Button                                            u
O    Preset Up/Down
P    Clear Button                                                        m                                                   o
Q    Memory Button
    Delay                                                        n                                                                   w
                                                                                                                             l
NOTE: The function names shown here are each                             j                                                            
button’s feature when used with the AVR. Most                     p
buttons have additional functions when used                                                                                  7
with other Harman Kardon devices.
See page 26 for a list of these functions.                                                                                            k
                                                                         q
                                                                                                                             8
                                                                  x                                                                   c
                                                                                                                             z
                                                                                                AVR 1550
IMPORTANT NOTE: The AVR 1550’s remote is
shipped from the factory to operate the
AVR 1550 and most Harman Kardon CD or DVD
players and cassette decks.
Before using the remote, it is important to
remember to press the Input Selector button        0 Power On Button: Press this button to                3 Power Off Button: Press this button to
4 that corresponds to the unit you wish to         turn on the power.                                     place the AVR 1550 in the Standby mode.
operate.
                                                   1 IR Transmitter Window: Point this                    4 Input Selectors: Pressing one of these
It is also important to remember that many of      window towards the AVR 1550 when pressing              buttons will perform three actions at the same
the buttons on the remote take on different        buttons on the remote to make certain that             time. First, if the AVR is not turned on, this will
functions, depending on the product selected       infrared commands are properly received.               power up the unit. Next, it will select the source
using the Input Selectors. The descriptions                                                               shown on the button as the input to the AVR.
shown here primarily detail the functions of the   2 Mute: Press this button to momentarily
                                                                                                          Finally, it will change the remote control so that
remote when it is used to operate the              silence the AVR 1550 or TV set being controlled,
                                                                                                          it controls the compatible Harman Kardon prod-
AVR 1550. (See page 26 for information about       depending on which device has been selected.
                                                                                                          uct selected. After pressing one of these buttons
alternate functions for the remote’s buttons.)                                                            you must press the AVR Selector button 5
again to operate the AVR’s functions with the           C ⁄/¤ Buttons: These are multi-purpose                 K Speaker Select: Press this button to
remote.                                                 buttons. They will be used most frequently to select   begin the process of configuring the
                                                        a surround mode. These buttons are also used to        AVR 1550’s Bass Management System for use
5 AVR Selector: Pressing this button will
                                                        increase or decrease output levels when config-        with the type of speakers used in your system.
switch the remote so that it will operate the AVR’s
                                                        uring the unit, to select speaker configuration or     Once the button has been pressed, use the
functions. If the AVR is in the Standby mode, it will                                                          ⁄/¤ buttons C to select the channel you
                                                        to select the digital inputs. They are also used to
also turn the AVR on.
                                                        enter delay time settings after the Delay button       wish to set up. Press the Enter button E and
6 AM/FM Tuner Select: Press this button to               has been pressed.                                    then select the speaker type (see page 14 for
select the AVR’s tuner as the listening choice.                                                                more information.)
                                                        D ‹ Button: This button does not have a
Pressing this button when the tuner is in use will
                                                        function with the AVR 1550. When a DVD player          L Transport Buttons: These buttons do not
select between the AM and FM bands.
                                                        or TV is selected, it may be used to navigate the      have any functions for the AVR, but they may be
7 Test Tone: Press this button to begin the             menus of those devices.                                used for the forward/reverse play operation of a
sequence used to calibrate the AVR 1550’s output                                                               wide variety of compatible Harman Kardon CD
                                                        E Enter Button: This button is used to enter
levels. (See page 17 for more information on                                                                   or DVD players, and audio or video- cassette
                                                        settings into the AVR 1550’s memory. It is also
calibrating the AVR 1550.)                                                                                     recorders.
                                                        used in the setup procedures for delay time,
8 Sleep Button: Press this button to place              speaker configuration and channel output level         M › Button: This button does not have a
the unit in the Sleep mode. After the time shown        adjustment.                                            function with the AVR 1550. When a compatible
in the display, the AVR 1550 will automatically                                                                Harman Kardon DVD player or TV is selected, it
                                                        F Digital Select/Direct: Press this button to
go into the Standby mode. Each press of the                                                                    may be used to navigate the menus of those
                                                        assign one of the digital inputs   to a
button changes the time until turn-off in the fol-                                                             devices.
                                                        source. (See page 22 for more information on
lowing order:
                                                        using digital inputs).                                 N RDS Select Button: Press this button to
     90       80      70       60      50
     min      min     min      min     min              In Tuner-mode, press this button when the tuner        display the various messages that are part of the
     40       30      20       10                       is in use to start the sequence for direct entry of    RDS data system of the AVR 1550’s tuner.
                                       OFF
     min      min     min      min                      a station’s frequency. After pressing the button       (See page 24 for more information on RDS).
                                                        simply press the proper Numeric Keys G to
Hold the button pressed for two seconds to turn                                                                O Preset Up/Down: When the tuner is in use,
                                                        select a station (See page 24 for more informa-
off the Sleep mode setting.                                                                                    press these buttons to scroll through the stations
                                                        tion on the tuner).
Note that this button is also used to change                                                                   programmed into the AVR 1550’s memory.
channels on your TV, VCR and SAT receiver when          G Numeric Keys: These buttons serve as a
                                                                                                               P Clear Button: Press this button to clear
selected.                                               ten-button numeric keypad to enter tuner preset
                                                                                                               incorrect entries when using the remote to
                                                        positions. They are also used to select channel
9 Surround Mode Selector: Press this                                                                           directly enter a radio station’s frequency.
                                                        numbers when TV, VCR or Sat receiver has
button to begin the process of changing
                                                        been selected on the remote, or to select track        Q Memory Button: Press this button to enter
the surround mode. After the button has
                                                        numbers on a compatible Harman Kardon CD,              a radio station into the AVR 1550’s preset
been pressed, use the ⁄/¤ buttons C to
                                                        DVD or LD player.                                      memory. After pressing the button the MEMORY
select the desired surround mode (See page 21
                                                                                                               indicator T will flash; you then have five sec-
for more information).                                  H Tuner Mode: Press this button when the
                                                                                                               onds to enter a preset memory location using
                                                        tuner is in use to select between automatic tun-
A Night Mode: Press this button to activate                                                                    the Numeric Keys G. (See page 23 for more
                                                        ing and manual tuning. When the button is
the Night mode. This mode is available only with                                                               information.)
                                                        pressed so that the AUTO indicator O goes
Dolby Digital encoded digital sources, and it           out, pressing the Tuning buttons J8 will                Delay/Prev Ch.: Press this button to begin
preserves dialog (center channel) intelligibilty at     move the frequency up or down in single-step           the process for setting the delay times used by
low volume levels (See page 22 for more                 increments. When the FM band is in use and the         the AVR 1550 when processing surround sound.
information).                                           AUTO indicator O is on, pressing this button           After pressing this button, the delay times are
B Channel Select Button: This button is                 will change to monaural reception making even          entered by pressing the Enter button E and
used to start the process of setting the AVR 1550’s     week stations audible. (See page 24 for more           then using the ⁄/¤ buttons C to change the
output levels with an external source. Once this        information.)                                          setting. Press the Enter button again to com-
button is pressed, use the ⁄/¤ buttons C to                                                                    plete the process. (See page 16 for more infor-
                                                        I Volume Up/Down: Press these buttons to
select the channel being adjusted, then press the                                                              mation.)
                                                        raise or lower the system volume.
Enter button E, followed by the ⁄/¤ buttons
again, to change the level setting. (See page 23 for    J Tuning Up/Down: When the tuner is in use,
more information.)                                      these buttons will tune up or down through the
                                                        selected frequency band. If the Tuner Mode but-
                                                        ton H has been pressed or the Band button
                                                        @ on the front panel was held pressed so that
                                                        the AUTO indicator O is illuminated, pressing
                                                        either of the buttons will cause the tuner to seek
                                                        the next station with acceptable signal strength
                                                        for quality reception. When the AUTO indicator
                                                        O is NOT illuminated, pressing these buttons will
                                                        tune stations in single-step increments.
                                                        (See page 24 for more information.)
After unpacking the unit, and placing it on a solid                                                         We also recommend that the length of cable
surface capable of supporting its weight, you will                                                          used to connect speaker pairs be identical. For
need to make the connections to your audio and                                                              example, use the same length piece of cable to
video equipment.                                                                                            connect the front-left and front-right or sur-
                                                                                                            round-left and surround-right speakers, even if
Audio Equipment Connections                                                                                 the speakers have a different distance from the
                                                                                                            AVR 1550.
We recommend that you use high-quality inter-         6. Connect the supplied FM antenna to the FM
connect cables when making connections to             (75 ohm) connection 
. The FM antenna may             8. Connections to a subwoofer are normally
source equipment and recorders to preserve the        be an external roof antenna, an inside powered        made via a line level audio connection from the
integrity of the signals.                             or wire lead antenna or a connection from a           Subwoofer Output 
 to the line-level input
                                                      cable system. Note that if the antenna or con-        of a subwoofer with a built-in amplifier. When a
When making connections to audio source
                                                      nection uses 300-ohm twin-lead cable, you must        passive subwoofer is used, the connection first
equipment or speakers it is always a good prac-
                                                      use a 300-ohm-to-75-ohm adapter to make the           goes to a power amplifier, which will be con-
tice to unplug the unit from the AC wall outlet.
                                                      connection.                                           nected to one or more subwoofer speakers. If
This prevents any possibility of accidentally send-
                                                                                                            you are using a powered subwoofer that does
ing audio or transient signals to the speakers        7. Connect the front, center and surround speak-
                                                                                                            not have line-level input connections, follow the
that may damage them.                                 er outputs  to the respective speakers.
                                                                                                            instructions furnished with the speaker for con-
Important Note : In order to clearly identify all     To assure that all the audio signals are carried to   nection information.
connectors and simplify nstallation, as per the       your speakers without loss of clarity or resolu-
                                                                                                            Note: Speaker sets with two front satellites and
new EIA/CEA-863 standard, all connections are         tion, we suggest that you use high-quality
                                                                                                            a passive subwoofer must be connected to the
colour coded as follows:                              speaker cable. Many brands of cable are avail-
                                                                                                            front speaker outputs  only rather than to the
For Speakers and Audio In/Outputs: White (Left,       able and the choice of cable may be influenced
                                                                                                            Subwoofer Output 
.
speakers front) and Red (Right, speakers front).      by the distance between your speakers and the
For Speakers: Green (Center), Blue (Left              receiver, the type of speakers you use, personal      Video Equipment Connections
Surround) and Grey (Right Surround).                  preferences and other factors. Your dealer or
For Audio Output: Purple (Subwoofer).                 installer is a valuable resource to consult in        Video equipment is connected in the same man-
For Composite Video In/Outputs: Yellow.               selecting the proper cable.                           ner as audio components. Again, the use of high-
For Digital Audio In/Outputs: Orange.                                                                       quality interconnect cables is recommended to
                                                      Regardless of the brand of cable selected, we
                                                                                                            preserve signal quality. To ensure best video per-
1. Connect the analog output of a CD player to        recommend that you use a cable constructed of
                                                                                                            formance S-Video sources should be connected
the CD inputs .                                      fine, multistrand copper with an area greater
                                                                                                            to the AVR 1550 only with their S-Video In/
                                                      than 2 mm2.
NOTE: When the CD player has both fixed and                                                                 Outputs, not with their composite video connec-
variable audio outputs it is best to use the fixed    Cable with an area of 1.5 mm2 may be used for         tors too.
output unless you find that the input to the          short runs of less than 4 m. We do not recom-
                                                      mend that you use cables with an area less than       1. Connect a VCR’s audio and video Play/Out
receiver is so low that the sound is noisy, or so
                                                      1mm2 due to the power loss and degradation in         jacks to the Video 1 or Video 2 In jacks
high that the signal is distorted.
                                                      performance that will occur.                           	   on the rear panel. The Audio and
2. Connect the analog Play/Out jacks of a cas-                                                              Video Record/In jacks on the VCR should be con-
sette deck, MD, CD-R or other audio recorder to       Cables that are run inside walls should have the      nected to the Video 1 jacks   on the
the Tape Input jacks . Connect the analog            appropriate markings to indicate listing with UL,     AVR 1550.
Record/In jacks on the recorder to the Tape           CSA or other appropriate testing agency stan-
                                                      dards. Questions about running cables inside          2. Connect the analog audio and video outputs
Output jacks  on the AVR 1550.
                                                      walls should be referred to your installer or a       of a satellite receiver, cable TV converter or tele-
3. Connect the digital output of any digital          licensed electrical contractor who is familiar with   vision set or any other video source to the
device to the appropriate input connections on        the applicable local building codes in your area.     Video 2 	  (if not in use) or Video 3 %
the AVR 1550 rear panel. Note that the                                                                      jacks.
Optical and Coaxial digital inputs  may             When connecting wires to the speakers, be cer-
                                                      tain to observe proper polarity. Remember to          3. Connect the video outputs of a DVD or laser
be used with a Dolby Digital or DTS source or
                                                      connect the “negative” or “black” wire to the         disc player to the DVD jacks .
the output of a conventional CD, MD or LD
player’s PCM (S/P-DIF) output.                        same terminal on both the receiver and the            4. Connect the Video Monitor Out  jacks on
                                                      speaker. Similarly, the “positive” or “red” wire      the receiver to the composite and S-Video input
4. Connect the Coaxial Digital Outputs  on           should be connected to the same terminals on          of your television monitor or video projector.
the rear panel of the AVR to the matching digital     the AVR 1550 and speaker.
input connections on a CD-R or MiniDisc recorder.                                                           Video Connection Note:
                                                      NOTE: While most speaker manufacturers
                                                                                                            • S-Video or Composite video signals may only
5. Assemble the AM Loop Antenna supplied with         adhere to an industry convention of using black
                                                                                                              be viewed in their native formats and will not
the unit as shown below. Connect it to the AM         terminals for negative and red ones for positive,
                                                                                                              be converted to the other format.
and GND screw terminals .                            some manufacturers may vary from this configu-
                                                      ration. To assure proper phase and optimal per-
                                                      formance, consult the identification plate on
                                                      your speaker or the speaker’s manual to verify
                                                      polarity. If you do not know the polarity of your
                                                      speaker, ask your dealer for advice before pro-
                                                      ceeding, or consult the speaker’s manufacturer.
Speaker Selection                                     Depending on the specifics of your room                                        Center Front Speaker
                                                      acoustics and the type of speakers in use, you
No matter which type or brand of speakers is          may find that imaging is improved by moving the      No more than
used, the same model or brand of speaker              front-left and front-right speakers slightly               60cm
should be used at least for the front-left, center    forward of the center-channel speaker. If
and front-right speakers. This creates a seamless     possible, adjust all front loudspeakers so that
front soundstage and eliminates the possibility       they are aimed at ear height when you are
of distracting sonic disturbances that occur when     seated in the listening position.                      Left Front                                             Right Front
a sound moves across mismatched front-channel                                                                 Speaker                                               Speaker
speakers.                                             Using these guidelines, you’ll find that it takes
                                                      some experimentation to find the correct             A) Front Channel Speaker Installation with
Speaker Placement                                     location for the front speakers in your particular   Direct-View TV Sets or Rear-Screen Projectors
                                                      installation. Don’t be afraid to move things
The placement of speakers in a multichannel
                                                      around until the system sounds correct. Optimize
home-theater system can have a noticeable                                                                                               TV or Projection Screen
                                                      your speakers so that audio transitions across
impact on the quality of sound reproduced.
                                                      the front of the room sound smooth.
Depending on the type of center-channel                                                                             Left Front
                                                                                                                                             Center Front
                                                                                                                                                                    Right Front
                                                      Surround speakers should be placed on the side                 Speaker
                                                                                                                                              Speaker
                                                                                                                                                                     Speaker
speaker in use and your viewing device, place
                                                      walls of the room, at or slightly behind the
the center speaker either directly above or below
                                                      listening position. The center of the speaker
your TV, or in the center behind a perforated
                                                      should face you.
front-projection screen.
                                                      If side-wall mounting is not practical, the
Once the center-channel speaker is installed,
                                                      speakers may be placed on a rear wall, behind
position the left-front and right-front speakers so
                                                      the listening position. The speakers should be no
that they are as far away from one another as
                                                      more than two meters behind the rear of the
the center-channel speaker is from the preferred
                                                      seating area.
listening position. Ideally, the front-channel
speakers should be placed so that their tweeters      Subwoofers produce largely nondirectional
                                                                                                             when rear-mounted
                                                                                                             speakers are used
                                                                                                              No more than 2m
are no more than 60cm above or below the              sound, so they may be placed almost anywhere
tweeter in the center-channel speaker.                in a room. Actual placement should be based on
                                                      room size and shape and the type of subwoofer
They should also be at least 0.5 meter from your
                                                      used. One method of finding the optimal
TV set unless the speakers are magnetically                                                                                           Optional Rear-Wall Mounting
                                                      location for a subwoofer is to begin by placing it
shielded to avoid colourings on the TV screen.
                                                      in the front of the room, about 15cm from a
Note that most speakers are not shielded, even                                                             B) The distance between the left and right
                                                      wall, or near the front corner of the room.
with complete surround sets only the Center                                                                speakers should be equal to the distance from
                                                      Another method is to temporarily place the
speaker may be.                                                                                            the seating position to the viewing screen.
                                                      subwoofer in the spot where you will normally
                                                      sit, and then walk around the room until you         You may also experiment with placing the left
                                                      find a spot where the subwoofer sounds best.         and right speakers slightly forward of the center
                                                      Place the subwoofer in that spot. You should         speaker.
                                                      also follow the instructions of the subwoofer’s
                                                      manufacturer, or you may wish to experiment
                                                      with the best location for a subwoofer in your
                                                      listening room.
Once the speakers have been placed in the            Settings to be Made With Each                         Input Setup
room and connected, the remaining steps are to       Input Used                                            The first step in configuring the AVR 1550 is to
program the system configuration memories.                                                                 select an input. This may be done by pressing
With the AVR 1550 two kind of memories are           The AVR 1550 features an advanced memory              the front panel Input Source Selector !
used, those associated individually with the         system that enables you to establish different        until the desired input’s name appears momen-
input selected, e.g. surround modes, and others      settings for the speaker configuration, digital       tarily in the Main Information Display M.
working independently from any input selected        input and surround mode for each input source.        The input may also be selected by pressing
like speaker output levels, or delay times used      This flexibility enables you to custom tailor the     the appropriate Input Selector on the
by the surround sound processor.                     way in which you listen to each source and have       remote control 46.
                                                     the AVR 1550 memorize them. This means, for
First Turn On                                        example, that you may associate different sur-        The second step is to associate one of the digital
                                                     round modes and analog or digital inputs with         inputs with the selected input source (if this is
You are now ready to power up the AVR 1550 to        different sources, or set different speaker config-   needed, otherwise the selected analog input will
begin these final adjustments.                       urations with the resultant changes to the bass       remain). Press the Digital Input Select button
                                                     management system or the use of the Center            ÔF on the front panel or the remote. Within
1. Plug the Power Cable  into an un-
                                                     speaker. Once these settings are made, they will      five seconds, make your input selection using the
switched AC outlet.
                                                     automatically be recalled whenever you select         Selector buttons on the front panel & or the
2. Press the Main Power Switch 1 in until it         an input.                                             ⁄/¤ buttons C on the remote until the
latches and the word “OFF” on the top of the                                                               desired digital or analog input is shown in the
switch disappears inside the front panel. Note       The default settings for the AVR 1550, as it is       Main Information Display M. Then press the
that the Power Indicator 3 will turn orange,         shipped from the factory, have all inputs set for     Enter button E to enter the new digital input
indicating that the unit is in the Standby mode.     an analog source (except for the DVD input,           assignment.
                                                     which has the Coaxial Digital Input 1  as
3. Remove the protective plastic film from the       the default), with stereo as the surround mode,       After the setting has been made with one input,
front-panel lens. If left in place, the film may     the front left and right speakers set to “large”      repeat as described above with all inputs in use.
affect the performance of your remote control.       (with surround modes other speakers to                The digital input associated with the input
4. Install the three supplied AAA batteries in the   ”small”), and a subwoofer connected. Before           selected can also be changed at any time later
remote as shown. Be certain to follow the (+)        using the unit, you will probably want to change      and the AVR 1550´s memory system will keep
and (–) polarity indicators that are on the          these settings for most inputs so that they are       the settings until they are changed again.
bottom of the battery compartment.                   properly configured to reflect the use of digital     Speaker Setup
                                                     or analog inputs, the type of speakers installed      This setup tells the AVR 1550 which type of
                                                     and the surround mode associated with the             speakers are in use. This is important as it
                                                     input. Remember, since the AVR 1550’s memory          adjusts the settings that determine which
                                                     system keeps the settings for each input sepa-        speakers receive low frequency (bass) informa-
                                                     rate from the other inputs, you will need to make     tion and whether a Center speaker should be
                                                     these adjustments for each input used. However,       used or not, separately for each input used.
                                                     once they are made, further adjustment is only        For each of these settings use the L A R G E
                                                     required when system components are changed.          setting if the speakers for a particular position
5. Turn the AVR 1550 on either by pressing the       To make this process as quick and as easy as          are traditional full-range loudspeakers that are
System Power Control 2 or the Input                  possible, we suggest that with each of these set-     capable of reproducing sounds below 100Hz.
Source Selector ! on the front panel, or via         tings to be made you step through each input.         Use the S M A L L setting for smaller,
the remote by pressing the AVR Selector 5            Once you have completed the settings for the          frequency-limited satellite speakers that do not
or any of the Input Selectors 46 on the              first input, many settings may be duplicated for      reproduce sounds below 100Hz. Note that
remote. The Power Indicator 3 will turn green        the remaining inputs.                                 when “small” front (left and right) speakers are
to confirm that the unit is on, and the Main                                                               used, a subwoofer is required to reproduce low
Information Display * will also light up.            The items that follow will describe the individual    frequency sounds. If you are in doubt as to
                                                     settings required for each input.                     which category describes your speakers, consult
                                                                                                           the specifications in the speakers’ owner’s
                                                                                                           manual, or ask your dealer. Remember that each
                                                                                                           speaker setup that differs from the default
                                                                                                           settings (see above) must be made individually
                                                                                                           for each input in use.
                                                                                                           It is best to select the Dolby Pro Logic II Movie
                                                                                                           mode for speaker setup. Then with the currently
                                                                                                           selected input all speaker settings will be copied
                                                                                                           to other surround modes too (as far as possible)
                                                                                                           and need not be repeated with any other mode.
14 SYSTEM CONFIGURATION
System Configuration
With the AVR 1550 turned on, follow these             When SMALL is selected, low frequency cen-          9. When you have completed your selection for
steps to configure the speakers:                      ter channel sounds will be sent to the Fronts, if   the surround channel, press the Enter button
                                                      they are set for LARGE and Sub is turned off.       E on the remote control, or the Set button on
1. Put the AVR 1550 in the Dolby Pro Logic II
                                                      When Sub is on, low frequency center channel        the front Ó, and then press the ⁄/¤ buttons
Movie mode by pressing the Surround Mode
                                                      sounds will be sent to the subwoofer only.          C on the remote or the Selector buttons &
Selector button 7 on the front or 9 and
                                                                                                          on the front panel to change the display to
then the ⁄/¤ buttons C on the remote, until           When LARGE is selected, a full-range output
                                                                                                          S-W SPKR.
DOLBY PRO LOGIC I I MOVIE                             will be sent to the center speaker output, and
appears in the Main Information Display M             with analog and digital surround modes (except      10. Press the Enter button E on the remote
and the PRO LOGIC II indicator F lights.              with the Pro Logic II Music mode) NO center         control, or the Set button on the front Ó, and
                                                      channel signal will be sent to the subwoofer out-   then press the ⁄/¤ buttons C on the remote
2. Press the Speaker button K $ on the
                                                      put.                                                or the Selector buttons & on the front panel
remote or front panel. The words FNT
                                                                                                          to select the option that best describes your
SPKR will appear in the Main Information              When NONE is selected, no signal will be sent
                                                                                                          Subwoofer system.
Display M.                                            to the center channel output. The receiver will
                                                      operate in a “phantom” center channel mode          The choices available for the subwoofer position
3. Press the Enter button E on the remote
                                                      and center channel information will be sent to      will depend on the settings for the other speak-
control, or the Set button on the front Ó.
                                                      the left and right front channel outputs and its    ers, particularly the front left/right positions.
4. Press the ⁄/¤ buttons C on the remote or           bass will be sent to the subwoofer output too as
                                                                                                          If the front left/right speakers are set to
the Selector buttons & on the front panel             long as SUB L/R+LFE is selected in the SUB-
                                                                                                          SMALL, the subwoofer will automatically be
until either F-LARGE or F-SMALL                       WOOFER line in this menu (see below). This
                                                                                                          set to S U B, which is the “on” position.
appears, matching the type of speakers you have       mode is needed if no Center speaker is used.
at the left-front and right-front positions, as                                                           If the front left/right speakers are set to
                                                      7. When you have completed your selection for
described by the definitions shown in preceding                                                           LARGE, three options are available:
                                                      the center channel, press the Enter button E
section.
                                                      on the remote control, or the Set button on the     • If no subwoofer is connected to the AVR 1550,
When SMALL is selected, low frequency front           front Ó, and then press the ⁄/¤ buttons C           press the arrow buttons C & so that
channel sounds will be sent only to the subwoofer     on the remote or the Selector buttons & on          N O N E appears in the display. When this
output. Note that if you choose this option and       the front panel to change the display to            option is selected, all bass information will be
there is no subwoofer connected, you will not         SUR SPKR.                                           routed to the front left/right “main” speakers.
hear any low frequency sounds from the front
                                                      8. Press the Enter button E on the remote           • If a subwoofer is connected to the AVR 1550,
channels. This setting is not available with stereo
                                                      control, or the Set button on the front Ó           you have the option to have the front left/right
mode to ensure purest sound by bypassing the
                                                      again, and then use the ⁄/¤ buttons C on the        “main” speakers reproduce bass frequencies at
crossovers of the DSP´s.
                                                      remote or the Selector buttons & on the front       all times, and have the subwoofer operate only
When LARGE is selected, a full-range output           panel to select the option that best describes      when the AVR 1550 is being used with a digital
will be sent to the front left and front right out-   your system based on the Surround speaker           source that contains a dedicated Low Frequency
puts. Depending on the subwoofer configuration        definitions shown in preceding section.             Effects, or LFE soundtrack. This allows you to use
(see below), the front left and right bass informa-                                                       both your main and subwoofer speakers to take
                                                      When SMALL is selected, with all digital sur-
tion may also be directed to a subwoofer.                                                                 advantage of the special bass created for certain
                                                      round modes low frequency surround channel
                                                                                                          movies. To select that option press the arrow
Important Note: When a speaker set with two           sounds will be sent to the Fronts, when Sub is
                                                                                                          buttons C & so that S U B (LFE) appears
front satellites and a passive subwoofer is used,     turned off, or to the subwoofer output when Sub
                                                                                                          in the display.
connected to the front speaker outputs ,             is on. With the analog surround modes the rear
the fronts must be set for LARGE.                     bass feed depends on the mode selected and          • If a subwoofer is connected and you wish to
                                                      the setting of the sub and front speakers.          use it for bass reproduction in conjunction with
5. When you have completed your selection for
                                                                                                          the main front left/right speakers, regardless of
the front channels, press the Enter button E          When LARGE is selected, a full-range output
                                                                                                          the type of program source or surround mode
on the remote control, or the Set button on the       will be sent to the surround channel outputs
                                                                                                          you are listening to, press the arrow buttons
front Ó, and then press the ⁄/¤ buttons C             (with all analog and digital surround modes),
                                                                                                          C & so that L/R+LFE appears in the
on the remote or the Selector buttons & on            and, except with Hall and Theater modes, NO
                                                                                                          display. When this option is selected, a “com-
the front panel to change the display to              surround channel bass will be sent to the sub-
                                                                                                          plete” feed will be sent to the front left/right
CEN SPKR.                                             woofer output.
                                                                                                          “main” speakers, and the subwoofer will receive
6. Press the Enter button E on the remote             When NONE is selected, surround sound               the front left and right bass frequencies under
control, or the Set button on the front Ó             information will be split between the front-left    the crossover frequency 80 Hz, additionally to
again, and use the ⁄/¤ buttons C on the               and front-right outputs. Note that for optimal      the LFE soundtrack (see above).
remote, or the Selector buttons & on the              performance when no surround speakers are in
                                                                                                          11. When all speaker selections have been made
front panel, to select the option that best           use, the Dolby 3 Stereo mode should be used
                                                                                                          for the input selected, Press the Enter button
describes your system based on the Center             instead of Dolby Pro Logic.
                                                                                                          E on the remote control, or the Set button on
speaker definitions shown in preceding section.
                                                                                                          the front Ó twice or simply wait for three
                                                                                                          seconds until the display returns to the normal
                                                                                                          mode.
                                                                                                                             SYSTEM CONFIGURATION 15
System Configuration
To assist in making these settings, the icons in      Surround Setup                                         Making Settings independent of
the Speaker/Channel Input Indicators P                Once the speaker setup has been completed, the         selected Input
will change as the speaker type is selected at        next setup step is to set the surround mode you
each position. When only the inner icon box is lit,   wish to use with each input. Since surround            After the settings described above have been
the speaker is set for “small.” When the inner box    modes are a matter of personal taste, feel free to     made for all input sources in your system, the fol-
and the two outer boxes with circles inside them      select any mode you wish – you may change it           lowing settings, made with any input, will remain
are lit, the speaker is set for “large." When no      later. The Surround Mode chart on page 20 may          in effect independent of the input selected.
indicator appears at a speaker location, that         help you select the mode best suited to the input      Delay Settings
position is set for “none” or “no” speaker.           source selected. However, to make it easier to         Only for the Dolby Digital or Dolby Pro Logic II
                                                      establish the initial parameters for the AVR 1550,     modes, you will need to adjust the delay time
As an example, in the Figure below, the left front
                                                      it is best to select any Dolby Pro Logic II mode for   setting. Note that the delay time is not
and right front speakers are set for “large,” the
                                                      most analog inputs and Dolby Digital for inputs        adjustable for any other modes.
center, left surround and right surround speakers
                                                      connected to digital sources. In the case of inputs
are set for small, and a subwoofer is set.                                                                   Important Note: Once the delay time is set
                                                      such as a CD Player, Tape Deck or Tuner, you may
After the speaker setting has been made with          wish to set the mode to Stereo, if that is your        with any input it will be effective with all other
one input, repeat as described above with all         preferred listening mode for standard stereo           inputs too. Moreover the surround delay time
inputs you will use. In most cases, the speaker       sources, where it is unlikely that surround encod-     setting must be made only for either the Dolby
type will be the same and may be quickly entered      ed material will be used.                              Pro Logic II or the Dolby Digital mode. The other
by entering the same data used for the original                                                              setting will be set automatically.
                                                      To set the surround mode you wish to use with
input. But with some music sources you may                                                                   Due to the different distances between the lis-
                                                      the input selected, press the Surround Mode
prefer to listen to your surround system without                                                             tening position for the front channel speakers
                                                      Selector button 7 on the front or 9 and the
using a Center speaker, particularily when a small                                                           and the surround speakers, the amount of time it
                                                      ⁄/¤ buttons C on the remote until the
Center is in use with an audio performance not                                                               takes for sound to reach your ears from the front
                                                      desired surround mode´s name appears in the
matching perfectly with the main front speakers.                                                             or surround speakers is different. You may com-
                                                      Main Information Display M.
With these sources selected the Center speaker                                                               pensate for this difference through the use of the
will then be turned off automatically (enter          Note that Dolby Digital and DTS will only appear       delay settings to adjust the timing for the specific
NONE for the Center setting), while its signal will   as choices when a digital input has been               speaker placement and acoustic conditions in
be fed to the left and right Fronts.                  selected.                                              your listening room or home theater.
The speaker setting mode can also be changed at       After the surround mode setting has been made          The factory setting (see Surround Mode Chart
any time later, and the AVR 1550´s memory             with the current input, repeat the setting with all    page 20) is appropriate for most rooms, but
system will keep these settings for the input         inputs you will use. The surround mode can also        some installations create an uncommon distance
selected, until they are changed again.               be changed at any time later, and the AVR 1550´s       between the front and surround speakers that
                                                      memory system will keep the settings for the           may cause the arrival of front channel sounds to
                                                      input selected, until they are changed again.          become disconnected from surround channel
     L             C            R
                                                                                                             sounds.
                                                                                                             To resynchronize the front, center and surround
                                                                                                             channels, follow these steps:
                                                                                                             1. Measure the distance from the listening/
    SL          LFE SR
                                                                                                                viewing position to the front speakers in
                                                                                                                meters.
                                                                                                             2. Measure the distance from the listening/
                                                                                                                viewing position to the surround speakers.
                                                                                                             3. Subtract the distance to the surround speakers
                                                                                                                from the distance to the front speakers and
                                                                                                                multiply the result by 3.
                                                                                                             a. When setting the delay time for the Dolby
                                                                                                                Digital surround modes, the optimal delay time
                                                                                                                is the result of that subtraction. For example, if
                                                                                                                the front speakers are 3 m away and the sur-
                                                                                                                round speakers are 1 m away, the optimal
                                                                                                                delay time is figured as (3–1)x3=6. Thus, in
                                                                                                                this example, the delay time for Dolby Digital
                                                                                                                should be set at six milliseconds.
                                                                                                             b. When setting the delay time for any Dolby Pro
                                                                                                                Logic II mode, take the result of the calculation
                                                                                                                above and add 15 to obtain the optimal delay
                                                                                                                time.
                                                                                                                For example, if the front speakers are 3 m
                                                                                                                away and the surround speakers are 1 m away,
16 SYSTEM CONFIGURATION
System Configuration
  the optimal delay time is figured as                6. Press the ⁄/¤ buttons C on the remote             Output Level Adjustment
  (3–1) x 3+15=21. Thus, in this example, the         once, so that C DELAY appears in the Main            Output level adjustment is a key part of the con-
  Pro Logic II delay should be set at twenty          Information Display M.                               figuration process for any surround sound prod-
  milliseconds.                                                                                            uct. It is particularly important for a Dolby Digital
                                                      7. Press the Enter button E on the remote
                                                                                                           receiver such as the AVR 1550, as correct outputs
NOTE: The DTS, 5CH Stereo, Hall and Theater           control, or the Set button on the front Ó.
                                                                                                           will ensure that you hear sound tracks with the
modes use a fixed, nonadjustable delay time.
                                                      8. Press the ⁄/¤ buttons C on the remote             proper directionality and intensity.
The Dolby Digital Mode also includes a separate       until the desired delay time for the center chan-
                                                                                                           NOTE: Listeners are often confused about the
setting for the center channel delay mode, since      nel appears in the display.
                                                                                                           operation of the surround channels. While some
the discrete nature of these signals makes the
                                                      9. Press the Enter button E on the remote            assume that sound should always be coming
location of the center channel speaker more criti-
                                                      control, or the Set button on the front Ó to         from each speaker, most of the time there will be
cal. To calculate the delay for the center channel,
                                                      enter the setting into the AVR 1550’s memory.        little or no sound in the surround channels. This
measure the distance from the preferred listening
                                                                                                           is because they are only used when a movie
position in the center of the room to both the        You have now completed the delay time settings
                                                                                                           director or sound mixer specifically places sound
center channel speaker and either the left or         for all surround modes and inputs.
                                                                                                           there to create ambiance, a special effect or to
right speaker.
                                                      Night Mode Settings                                  continue action from the front of the room to
If the distances are equal, no further adjustment     The Night mode is a feature of Dolby Digital that    the rear. When the output levels are properly set
is required and the center delay should be left       uses special processing to preserve the dynamic      it is normal for surround speakers to operate
zero. If the distance to the front speakers is        range and full intelligibility of a movie sound      only occasionally. Artificially increasing the
greater than the distance to the center speaker,      track while reducing the peak level. This prevents   volume to the rear speakers may destroy the
you may wish to reposition the speakers by            abruptly loud transitions from disturbing others,    illusion of an enveloping sound field that
moving the front left and front right speakers        without reducing the sonic impact of a digital       duplicates the way you hear sound in a movie
closer to the listening position or the center        source. Note that the Night mode is only avail-      theater or concert hall.
speaker further away from the listening position.     able when the Dolby Digital surround mode is
                                                                                                           IMPORTANT NOTE: The output level can be
                                                      selected.
                                                                                                           adjusted for each digital and analog surround
If repositioning of the speakers is not possible,
                                                      To adjust the Night mode setting press the Input     mode separately. This allows you to compensate
adjust the center delay time, adding one milli-
                                                      Source Selector ! on the front or 4 on the           for level differences between speakers, that may
second of center channel delay for every 30 cm
                                                      remote and select an input that is associated        also vary with the surround mode selected, or to
closer to the listening position the center speaker
                                                      with a digital input and the Dolby Digital sur-      increase or decrease the level of certain speakers
is than the front speakers. For example, if the
                                                      round mode.                                          intentionally, depending on the surround mode
front left and front right speakers are each 3 m
                                                                                                           selected. Note that adjustments made for any
from the listening position and the center chan-      Next press the Night button A on the remote.
                                                                                                           surround mode are effective with all inputs
nel speaker is 2.4 m away, the delay is figured as    When the button is pressed, the words D-R
                                                                                                           associated with that surround mode.
300 cm –240 cm=60 cm, suggesting an optimal           (Dynamic Range) followed by the current setting
center delay of 2 milliseconds.                       (MID, MAX, OFF) will appear in the Main              Before beginning the output level adjustment
                                                      Information Display M.                               process, make certain that all speaker connec-
To set the delay time, follow these steps:
                                                      Press the ⁄/¤ buttons C within five seconds          tions have been properly made. The system
1. To make the delay settings for the Dolby           to select the desired setting:                       volume should be turned down at first.
Digital mode (this will include the Center delay
                                                      OFF: When OFF is shown in the display, the           To adjust and calibrate the output levels, follow
setting, and the surround delay for the
                                                      Night mode will not function.                        these steps. For accurate calibration, it is a good
Pro Logic II mode will be set automatically), press
                                                                                                           idea to make these adjustments while seated in
the Input Source Selector ! on the front or           MID: When MID is shown in the display, a
                                                                                                           your favorite listening position. As the adjust-
4 on the remote and select any input now that         mild compression will be applied.
                                                                                                           ment must be made for each surround mode, it is
is associated with a digital input and the Dolby
                                                      MA X: When MAX is shown in the display, a            best to select any input associated with any
Digital surround mode.
                                                      more severe compression algorithm will be            Dolby Pro Logic II mode, make the adjustment for
2. Press the Delay button  on the remote            applied.                                             that surround mode, then step through all inputs
or front panel. The words S DELAY appear in                                                                you´re using (and thus through all surround
                                                      When you want to use the Night mode feature,         modes associated with the inputs) and repeat
the Main Information Display M.
                                                      we recommend that you select the MID setting         the adjustment when any surround mode
3. Press the Enter button E on the remote             as a starting point and change to the MAX            appears that has not yet been adjusted.
control, or the Set button on the front Ó.            setting later, if desired.
                                                                                                           1. Select any input associated with any
4. Press the ⁄/¤ buttons C on the remote or           When any Night mode is selected, the NIGHT           Dolby Pro Logic II surround mode by pressing the
the Selector buttons & on the front panel until       Mode Indicator N will illuminate. To confirm         Input Source Selector ! 4 until the
the desired rear delay time for the Dolby Digital     the selection press the Enter button E on the        Pro Logic II F in the display light up.
mode, calculated using the formula for Dolby          remote control, or the Set button on the front
Digital above (item a.), appears in the display.      Ó or wait for some seconds until the display         2. Press the Test Tone button 7^ on the
                                                      returns to the normal mode.                          remote. The words TEST FL will appear in the
5. Press the Enter button E on the remote
                                                                                                           Main Information Display M.
control, or the Set button on the front Ó to
enter the setting into the AVR 1550’s memory.
                                                                                                                              SYSTEM CONFIGURATION 17
System Configuration
3. The test noise will immediately begin to circu-   After checking for speaker placement, let the        Once the settings outlined on the previous
late in the speakers in a clockwise rotation,        test noise circulate again, and listen to see        pages have been made, the AVR 1550 is ready
pausing at each position for two seconds. As the     which channels sound louder than the others.         for operation. While there are some additional
test noise rotates the speaker positions FL,         Using the front left speaker as a reference, press   settings to be made, these are best done after
CEN, FR, SR, SL (Front Left, Center, Front           the ⁄/¤ buttons C on the remote to bring all         you have had an opportunity to listen to a vari-
Right, Surround Right, Surround Left) will be        speakers to the same volume level. Note that         ety of sources and different kinds of program
shown in the Main Information Display M.             when one of the ⁄/¤ buttons is pushed, the           material. These advanced settings are described
As an added assist, while the test noise is circu-   test noise circulation will pause on the channel     on page 23 of this manual. In addition, any of
lating, the proper channel position will also be     being adjusted to give you time to make the          the settings made in the initial configuration of
indicated in the Speaker/Channel Indicators          adjustment. When you release the button, the cir-    the unit may be changed at any time.
P by a blinking letter within the correct chan-      culation will resume after five seconds.             As you add new or different sources or speakers,
nel. Turn up the volume now until you can hear                                                            or if you wish to change a setting to better
                                                     Continue to adjust the individual speakers until     reflect your listening taste, simply follow the
the noise clearly.
                                                     they all have the same volume. Note that adjust-     instructions for changing the settings for that
IMPORTANT NOTE: Because this test noise will         ments should be made with the ⁄/¤ buttons            parameter as shown above. Note that any set-
have a much lower level than normal music, the       C on the remote only, NOT the main volume            tings changed at any time, will be stored in
volume must be lowered after the adjustment          controls.                                            memory in the AVR 1550, also if it´s turned off
for all channels is made, BEFORE you turn the                                                             completely, unless it will be reset (see page 27).
                                                     NOTE: The subwoofer output level is not
test tone off.                                                                                            The settings will either depend on the input
                                                     adjustable using the test tone. To change the
NOTE: This is a good time to verify that the         subwoofer level, follow the steps for Output         (Speaker configuration, analog/digital input
speakers have been properly connected. As the        Level Trim Adjustment on page 23.                    selection, surround mode) or on the surround
                                                                                                          mode selected (speaker output level), as
test noise circulates, listen to make certain that
                                                     When all channels have the same output level,        described on previous pages.
the sound comes from the speaker position
                                                     turn the Volume (I down to about -40dB,              Having completed the setup and configuration
shown in the Main Information Display. If the
                                                     otherwise the listening level may be too high as     process for your AVR 1550, you are about to
sound from a speaker location does NOT match
                                                     soon as the source’s music starts to play. After-    experience the finest in music and home theater
the position indicated in the display, turn the
                                                     wards press the Test Tone Selector ^7                listening. Enjoy!
AVR 1550 off using the Main Power Switch
                                                     button again to turn the test tone off and com-
1 and check the speaker wiring to make cer-
                                                     plete the process.
tain that each speaker is connected to the cor-
rect output terminal.                                IMPORTANT NOTE: The Output level adjust-
                                                     ment made will be effective for the surround
                                                     mode currently selected, also when other inputs
                                                     are selected using the same surround mode. To
                                                     adjust the output level with all other surround
                                                     modes used, step through all inputs you´re using
                                                     by pressing the Source Selector buttons !
                                                     on the front panel or the appropriate Input
                                                     Selectors 4 on the remote. When the indica-
                                                     tor for any surround mode for which the level
                                                     adjustment has not yet been made lights in the
                                                     Main Information Display M, repeat the
                                                     level adjustment described above. This will also
                                                     allow you to compensate level differences
                                                     between speakers, that may be different with
                                                     each surround mode, or to increase or decrease
                                                     the level of certain speakers intentionally,
                                                     depending on the surround mode selected.
18 SYSTEM CONFIGURATION
Operation
Basic Operation                                         The sleep time will be displayed in the Preset         Controls and Use of Headphones
                                                        Number/Sleep Timer Indicator Q and it will
Once you have completed the setup and configu-          count down until the time has elapsed.                 • Adjust the volume to a comfortable level using
ration of the AVR 1550, it is simple to operate                                                                the front panel Volume Control ( or remote
and enjoy. The following instructions should be         When the programmed sleep time has elapsed,            Volume Up/Down I buttons.
followed for you to maximize your enjoyment of          the unit will automatically turn off (to Standby
                                                        mode). Note that the front panel display will dim      • To temporarily silence all speaker outputs
your new receiver:
                                                        to one half brightness when the Sleep function         press the Mute button 2. This will interrupt
Turning the AVR 1550 On or Off                          is programmed. To cancel the Sleep function,           the output to all speakers and the headphone
• When using the AVR 1550 for the first time, you       press and hold the Sleep Button 8 until the            jack, but it will not affect any recording or dub-
must press the Main Power Switch 1 on the               information display returns to normal brightness       bing that may be in progress. Press the Mute
front panel to turn the unit on. This places the unit   and the Sleep indicator numbers return to "0" in       button 2 again to return to normal operation.
in a Standby mode, as indicated by the orange           the Main Information Display M.                        • To set the output of the AVR 1550 so that the
color of the Power Indicator 3. Once the unit
                                                                                                               output is “flat,” with the Tone controls de-acti-
is in Standby, you may begin a listening session by     Source Selection                                       vated, press the Tone Mode button 6 button
pressing the System Power Control 2 or the
                                                        • To select a source, press any of the                 once or twice so that the words T o n e O u t
Source button ! on the front panel or the AVR
                                                        Source Selector buttons on the remote                  appear momentarily in the Main Information
Selector 5. Note that the Power Indicator
                                                        456.                                                   Display M. To return the tone controls to an
3 will turn green. This will turn the unit on and
                                                                                                               active condition, press the Tone Mode 6 but-
return it to the input source that was last used.       NOTE: After pressing one of the Input Selector         ton once or twice so that the words T o n e
The unit may also be turned on from Standby by          buttons 4 you must press the AVR Selector              I n momentarily appear in the Main
pressing any of the Source Selector buttons on          5 to have the remote control the AVR functions.        Information Display M.
the remote 456.
                                                        • The input source may also be changed by              Once T o n e I n is shown in the Display,
NOTE: After pressing one of the Input Selector          pressing the front-panel Input Source                  press the Set Button Ó on the front panel to
buttons 4 to turn the unit on, press the AVR            Selector button !. Each press of the button            select the Bass Control. Adjustments can be
Selector 5 to have the remote control the AVR           will move the input selection through the list of      made with the Selector Buttons & on the
functions.                                              available inputs.                                      front panel. Pressing the Set button again
                                                                                                               selects the Treble Control. Make your adjust-
To turn the unit off at the end of a listening ses-     • As the input is changed, the AVR 1550 will           ments with the Selector Buttons &.
sion, simply press the System Power Control             automatically switch to the digital input (if
2 on the front panel or the Power Off                   selected), surround mode and speaker configura-        • For private listening, plug the 6.3 mm stereo
Button 3 on the remote.                                 tion that were entered during the configuration        phone plug from a pair of stereo headphones
To switch off both the AVR 1550 and compatible          process for that source.                               into the front panel Headphone Jack 4. Note
Harman Kardon DVD or CD Player, first press the                                                                that when the headphone’s plug is connected,
Input Selector button 4 and after press                 • The front-panel Video 3 Inputs % may be              the word HEADPHONE will scroll once
the Power Off Button 3. After that press                used to connect a device such as a video game          across the Main Information Display M and
the AVR Selector Button 5, followed by the              or camcorder to your home entertainment                all speakers will be silenced. When the head-
Power Off Button 3.                                     system on a temporary basis.                           phone plug is removed, the audio feed to the
                                                        • As the input source is changed, the new input        speakers will be restored.
When the remote is used to turn the unit “off” it
is actually placing the system in a Standby mode,       name will appear in the Main Information
as indicated by the orange color of the Power           Display M.
Indicator 3.                                            • When a pure audio source (Tuner, CD, Tape) is
When you will be away from home for an                  selected, the last video input used remains rout-
extended period of time it is always a good idea        ed to the Video 1 Outputs  (except from its
to completely turn the unit off with the front          own Video 1/2 source) and Video Monitor
panel Main Power Switch 1.                              Output . This permits simultaneous viewing
                                                        and listening to different sources.
NOTE: All preset memories may be lost if the
unit is left turned off with the Main Power             • When a Video source is selected, its audio sig-
Switch 1 for more than two weeks.                       nal will be fed to the speakers and the video sig-
                                                        nal for that input will be routed to the appropriate
Using the Sleep Timer                                   Monitor Output jack  and will be viewable on
• To program the AVR 1550 for automatic turn-           a TV monitor connected to the AVR 1550.
off, press the Sleep Button 8 on the remote.
Each press of the button will increase the time
before shut down in the following sequence:
     90     80      70      60      50
     min    min     min     min     min
     40      30     20      10      OFF
     min     min    min     min
                                                                                                                                                OPERATION 19
Operation
DOLBY DIGITAL        Available only with digital input sources encoded with Dolby Digital data. It provides                   Center: 0 ms – 5 ms
                     up to five separate main audio channels and a special dedicated Low Frequency Effects                    Initial Setting – 0 ms
                     channel.                                                                                                 Surround: 0 ms – 15 ms
                                                                                                                              Initial Setting – 0 ms
DTS                  Available only with digital input sources encoded with DTS data. Available on special                    Delay time not adjustable
                     DVD, LD and audio-only discs, DTS provides up to five separate main audio channels and
                     a special dedicated low frequency channel.
DOLBY PRO LOGIC II   Dolby Pro Logic II is the latest version of Dolby Laboratory's benchmark surround technology that        Movie and Emulation:
                     creates or decodes full range, discrete left, center, right, right surround and left surround channels   10 ms - 25 ms,
                     from either matrix surround encoded programs and conventional stereo sources. The Dolby                  Initial Setting - 10 ms,
                     ProLogic II Movie mode is optimized for movie soundtracks that are recorded with matrix                  Music:
                     surround, by creating true rear left, center and right signals. The ProLogic II Music mode               0 ms - 15 ms,
                     should be used with musical selections, that are recorded with matrix surround or with normal            Initial Setting - 0 ms
                     stereo mode, creating discrete rear left and right signals. The ProLogic II Emulation mode creates
                     compelling five-channel surround from conventional stereo recordings.
DOLBY 3 STEREO       Uses the information contained in a surround encoded or two channel stereo program to                    No surround channels
                     create center channel information. In addition, the information that is normally sent to the
                     rear channel surround speakers is carefully mixed in with the front left and front right
                     channels for increased realism. Use this mode when you have a center channel speaker
                     but no surround speakers.
THEATER              The THEATER mode creates a sound field that resembles the acoustic feeling                               Delay time not adjustable
                     of a standard live performance theater, with stereo and even pure mono sources.
HALL 1               The two Hall modes create sound fields that resemble a small (HALL 1) or                                 Delay time not adjustable
HALL 2               medium sized (HALL 2) concert hall, with stereo and even pure mono sources.
5-Channel Stereo     This mode takes advantage of multiple speakers to place a stereo signal at both the front and            No delay is available for
                     back of a room. Ideal for playing music in situations such as a party, it places the same signal         this mode
                     at the front-left and surround-left, and at the front-right and surround-right speakers. The center
                     channel is fed a summed mono mix of the in-phase material of the left and right channels.
SURROUND             This mode turns off all surround processing and presents the pure left and right                         No surround channels
OFF (STEREO)         channel presentation of two channel stereo programs.
20 OPERATION
Operation
Surround Mode Selection                               Surround modes are selected using either the          Dolby Digital
                                                      front panel controls or the remote. To select a       Dolby Digital (originally known as AC-3®) is
One of the most important features of the             surround mode from the front panel, press the         a standard part of DVD, and is available on
AVR 1550 is its ability to reproduce a full           Surround Mode Selector 7 to scroll through            specially encoded LD discs and satellite broad-
multichannel surround sound field from digital        the list of available modes. To select a surround     casts and it is a part of the new high-definition
sources, analog matrix surround encoded               mode using the remote, press the Surround             television (HDTV) system.
programs and standard stereo or even mono             Mode Selector9, and then press the ⁄ / ¤
programs. In all, a total of eleven listening                                                               Note that an optional, external RF demodulator
                                                      buttons C to change the mode. As you press
modes are available on the AVR 1550.                                                                        is required to use the AVR 1550 to listen to the
                                                      the buttons, the Surround mode name will
Selection of a surround mode is based on person-                                                            Dolby Digital sound tracks available on laser
                                                      appear in the Main Information Display M,
al taste, as well as the type of program source                                                             discs. Connect the RF output of the LD player to
                                                      and an individual mode indicator will also light
material being used. For example, motion pic-                                                               the demodulator and then connect the digital
                                                      up C D F H J. Regard that any time a
tures, CD’s or TV programs bearing the logo of                                                              output of the demodulator to the Optical or
                                                      surround mode is changed it remains associated
one of the major surround encoding processes,                                                               Coaxial inputs   of the AVR 1550.
                                                      with the input just selected until another choice
such as Dolby Surround should be played in either                                                           No demodulator is required for use with DVD
                                                      is made.
the Dolby Pro Logic II Movie (with movies) or                                                               players or DTS-encoded laser discs.
Music (with music) surround mode.                     NOTE: The name of each Surround Mode will
                                                      scroll through the Main Information Display           DTS
When no rear speakers are in use, the Dolby 3         M while the modes are being selected. To avoid        DTS is another digital audio system that is capa-
Stereo mode should be selected with all               exiting from the surround mode selection              ble of delivering 5.1 audio. Although both DTS
surround recordings.                                  process, be certain to push the ⁄ / ¤ buttons         and Dolby Digital are digital, they use different
Note that when Dolby Digital 2.0 signals (e.g.        C while a mode name is still visible.                 methods of encoding the signals, and thus they
"D.D. 2.0" tracks from DVD), that are encoded                                                               require different decoding circuits to convert the
                                                      Note that the Dolby Digital or DTS modes may
with Dolby Pro Logic information, are received                                                              digital signals back to analog.
                                                      only be selected when a digital input is in use. In
via any digital input, the Dolby Pro Logic II         addition, when a digital source is present, the       DTS-encoded sound tracks are available on
Movie mode will be selected automatically (in         AVR 1550 will automatically select and switch to      select DVD and LD discs, as well as on special
addition to the Dolby Digital mode) and will          the correct mode (Dolby Digital or DTS), regard-      audio-only DTS CDs. You may use any LD, DVD
decode a full range 5.1 channel surround sound        less of the mode that has been previously select-     or CD player equipped with a digital output to
even from those recordings (see also "Dolby           ed. For more information on selecting digital         play DTS-encoded special audio-only CDs with
Digital" on page 22).                                 sources, see the following section of this manual.    the AVR 1550, but DTS-LDs can be played on LD
To create wide, enveloping sound field                                                                      players and DTS-DVDs on DVD players only. All
                                                      To listen to a program in traditional two channel
environments and defined pans and flyovers                                                                  that is required is to connect the player’s output
                                                      stereo, using the front left and front right speak-
with all analog stereo recordings select the                                                                to either the Optical or Coaxial input on the
                                                      ers only (plus the subwoofer if installed and con-
Dolby Pro Logic II Music or Emulation mode.                                                                 rear panel   .
                                                      figured), follow the instructions shown above for
NOTE: Once a program has been encoded with            using the remote until SURR O F F appears
matrix surround information, it retains the sur-      in the Main Information Display M.
round information as long as the program is
broadcast in stereo. Thus, movies with surround       Digital Audio Playback
sound may be decoded via any of the analog
surround modes such as Dolby Pro Logic II,            Digital audio is a major advancement over older
when they are broadcast via conventional TV           analog matrix surround systems. It delivers five
stations, cable, pay TV and satellite transmission.   discrete channels: left front, center, right front,
In addition, a growing number of made-for-tele-       left surround and right surround. Each channel
vision programs, sports broadcasts, radio dramas      reproduces full frequency range (20Hz to 20kHz)
and music CDs are also recorded in surround           and offers dramatically improved dynamic range
sound. You may view a list of these programs at       and significant improvements to signal-to-noise
the Dolby Laboratories Web site at                    ratios. In addition, digital systems have the
www.dolby.com.                                        capability to deliver an additional channel that is
                                                      specifically devoted to low frequency informa-
Even when a program is not listed as carrying         tion. This is the “.1” channel referred to when
intentional surround information, you may find        you see these systems descibed as “5.1”.
that the Dolby Pro Logic II, Dolby 3 Stereo           The bass channel is separate from the other
modes often deliver enveloping surround               channels, but since it is intentionally bandwidth
presentations through the use of the natural          limited, sound designers have given it that
surround information present in all stereo            unique designation.
recordings.
However, for stereo programs without any
surround information the Theater, Hall and 5CH
Stereo modes should be tried (effective particu-
larly with old ”extreme” stereo recordings) and
for mono programs, we suggest that you try the
Theater or Hall modes.
                                                                                                                                             OPERATION 21
Operation
PCM Audio Playback                                    the digital signal is Dolby Digital, DTS or PCM.      that the PCM signal format can be selected on
PCM (Pulse Code Modulation) is the non- com-          Note that a digital input (e.g. coaxial) remains      the DVD player with any audio track, even with
pressed digital audio system used for compact         associated with any analog input (e.g. DVD) as        Dolby Digital tracks (but not with Dolby Digital
discs, Non-Dolby Digital/DTS Laserdiscs and           soon as it is selected, thus the digital input need   decoding). So, if selected, even ”2.0” D.D. audio
some special PCM encoded DVDs. The digital cir-       not be re-selected each time the appropriate          tracks can be played with all surround modes.
cuits in the AVR 1550 are capable of high quality     input choice (e.g. DVD) is made.
                                                                                                            In addition to the Bitstream Indicators, the
digital-to-analog decoding, and they may be con-
nected directly to the digital audio output of your   Digital Status Indicators                             AVR 1550 features a set of unique channel input
                                                                                                            indicators that tell you how many channels of
CD/DVD or LD player (LD only for PCM or DTS           When a digital source is playing, the AVR 1550        digital information are being received and if the
programs, for Dolby Digital laser discs an RF         senses the type of bitstream data that is present.    digital signal is interrupted.
adapter is needed, see ”Dolby Digital” above).        Using this information, the correct surround
                                                      mode will automatically be selected. For exam-        These indicators are the L/C/R/SL/SR/LFE letters
Connections may be made to either the Optical
                                                      ple, DTS bitstreams will cause the unit to switch     that are inside the center boxes of the
or Coaxial inputs   on the rear panel.
                                                      to DTS decoding, and Dolby Digital bitstreams         Speaker/Channel Input Indicators P in the
To listen to a PCM digital source, first select the   will enable Dolby Digital decoding. When the unit     front panel Main Information Display *.
input for the desired source (e.g., CD) to feed its   senses PCM data, from CDs and LDs and some            When a standard analog stereo or matrix
video signal (if any) to the TV monitor and to        music DVDs or certain tracks on normal DVDs, it       surround signal is in use, only the “L” and “R”
provide its analog audio signal for recording.        will allow the appropriate surround mode to be        indicators will light, as analog signals have only
Next press the Digital Select button Ô F              selected manually. Since the range of available       left and right channels, respectively, even
and then use the ⁄ / ¤ buttons C on the               surround modes depends on the type of digital         surround recordings, carry surround information
remote, or the Selector buttons & on the front        data that is present, the AVR 1550 uses a variety     on the left and right channels only.
panel, until the desired choice appears in the        of indicators to let you know what type of signal     Digital signals, however, may have one to six
Main Information Display M, then press the            is present. This will help you to understand the      separate channels, depending on the program
Enter button E on the remote control, or the          choice of modes and the input channels recorded       material, the method of transmission and the
Set button on the front Ó to confirm the              on the disc.                                          way in which it was encoded. When a digital
choice.                                               When a digital source is playing, a Bitstream         signal is playing, the letters in these indicators
When a PCM source is playing, the PCM indica-         Indicator A will light to show which type of          will light in response to the specific signal being
tor A will light. During PCM playback you may         signal is playing:                                    received. It is important to note that although
select any surround mode as described on pages                  : When the DOLBY D indicator lights, a      Dolby Digital, for example, is referred to as a
20 and 21 except Dolby Digital or DTS.                Dolby Digital bitstream is being received.            “5.1” system, not all Dolby Digital DVD or audio
                                                      Depending on the audio track selected on the          tracks selected on DVD or other Dolby Digital
Selecting a Digital Source                            source player and number of channels on the           programs are encoded for 5.1. Thus, it is some-
                                                      disc, different surround modes are possible. Note     times normal for a DVD with a Dolby Digital
To utilize either digital mode you must have
                                                      that only one channel without subwoofer, called       soundtrack to trigger e.g. only the “L” and “R”
properly connected a digital source to the
                                                      ”1.0” audio, or all five channels with subwoofer      indicators.
AVR 1550. Connect the digital outputs from
DVD players, HDTV receivers, satellite systems or     (”5.1” audio) or all steps between can be
                                                      recorded on digitally surround encoded audio          Night Mode
CD players to the Optical or Coaxial inputs on
the rear panel   .                                  tracks (see NOTE below). With all those tracks,       A special feature of Dolby Digital is the Night
                                                      except ”2.0” audio, only the Dolby Digital mode       mode, which enables Dolby Digital input sources
When playing a digital source such as DVD, first
                                                      is available. When the Dolby Digital signal is only   to be played back with full digital intelligibilty
select its input using the remote or front panel
                                                      two channel (”2.0”) these two channels (l and r)      while reducing the maximum peak level and lift-
controls as outlined in this manual in order to
                                                      often contain Pro Logic surround informations.        ing the low levels by 1/4 to 1/3. This prevents
feed its video signal (if any) to the TV monitor
                                                      With those tracks the AVR 1550 automatically          abruptly loud transitions from disturbing others
and to provide its analog audio signal for
                                                      switches to the Dolby Pro Logic II Movie mode         without reducing the impact of the digital
recording. When the digital input appropriate
                                                      (in addition to the Dolby Digital mode). When         source. The Night mode is available only when
with the DVD player is not selected automatical-
                                                      the D.D. 2.0 signal contains no Pro Logic infor-      Dolby Digital mode is selected.
ly (due to the input settings made earlier during
                                                      mation, the pure Dolby Digital mode will be
the system configuration, see page 14), select                                                              The Night mode may be engaged when a Dolby
                                                      selected automatically, but you may also select
the digital source by pressing the Digital Input                                                            Digital DVD is playing by pressing the Night
                                                      any Pro Logic II mode (only Music or Emulation
Selector button F Ô and then using the                                                                      Button A on the remote. Next, press the ⁄/¤
                                                      should be used then).
⁄/¤ buttons C on the remote or the                                                                          buttons C to select either the middle range or
Selector buttons & on the front panel to              D T S: When the DTS indicator lights, a DTS           full compression versions of the Night mode. To
choose any of the OPTICAL or                          bitstream is being received. When the unit senses     turn the Night mode off, press the ⁄/¤ buttons
COAXIAL inputs, as they appear in the                 this type of data, only the DTS mode may be           C until the message in the lower third of
Main Information Display M and Display                used.                                                 the video display and the Main Information
Indicators BE. When the digital source is                                                                   Display M reads D-R OFF.
                                                      P C M: When the PCM indicator lights, a standard
playing, the AVR 1550 will automatically detect                                                             When the Night mode is active, the Night
                                                      Pulse Code Modulation, or PCM, signal is being
whether it is a multichannel Dolby Digital, DTS                                                             Mode Indicator O will also illuminate.
                                                      received. This is the type of digital audio used by
source or a conventional PCM signal, which is
                                                      conventional compact disc and laser disc record-
the standard output from CD players.
                                                      ings. When a PCM bitstream is present, all modes
A Bitstream Indicator A will light in the
                                                      except Dolby Digital and DTS are available. Note
Main Information Display * to confirm that
22 OPERATION
Operation
IMPORTANT NOTES ON DIGITAL                             PCM or vice versa, but optical digital input signals   Press the Enter button E on the remote
PLAYBACK:                                              are converted to coaxial signals). In additon, the     control, or the Set button on the front Ó when
1. When the digital playback source is stopped,        digital recorder must be compatible with the out-      the name of the desired channel appears in the
or in a pause, fast forward or chapter search          put signal. For example, the PCM digital output        Main Information Display M and on-screen
mode, the digital audio data will momentarily          from a CD player may be recorded on a CD-R or          display, and follow the instructions shown above
stop, and the channel position letters inside the      MiniDisc, but Dolby Digital or DTS signals may         to adjust the level.
Speaker/Channel Indicators P will flash.               not.
                                                                                                              Repeat the procedure as needed until all
This is normal and does not indicate a problem
                                                       Output Level Trim Adjustment                           channels requiring adjustment have been set.
with either the AVR 1550 or the source machine.
                                                                                                              When all adjustments have been made press the
The AVR 1550 will return to digital playback as
                                                       Normal output level adjustment for the                 Enter button E on the remote control, or the
soon as the data is available and when the
                                                       AVR 1550 is established using the test tone, as        Set button on the front Ó twice, the AVR 1550
machine is in a standard play mode.
                                                       outlined on pages 17 and 18. In some cases,            will return to normal operation.
2. Although the AVR 1550 will decode virtually all     however, it may be desirable to adjust the out-
DVD movies, CDs and HDTV sources, it is possible       put levels using program material such as a test       NOTE: The output levels may be separately
that some future digital sources may not be com-       disc, or a selection you are familiar with.            trimmed for each digital and analog surround
patible with the AVR 1550.                             Additionally, the output level for the subwoofer       mode. If you wish to have different trim levels for a
                                                       and those for the Stereo mode can only be              specific mode, select that mode and then follow
3. Note that not all digitally encoded programs
                                                       adjusted using this procedure.                         the instructions in the steps shown above.
and not all audio tracks on a DVD contain full
5.1-channel audio. Consult the program guide                                                                  Changing the levels by the trim adjustment as
                                                       To adjust the output levels using program mate-
that accompanies the DVD or laser disc to deter-                                                              described above will automatically change the
                                                       rial, first select the surround mode for which you
mine which type of audio has been recorded on                                                                 level settings shown during the Output Level
                                                       want to trim the speakers (see NOTE below) by
the disc. The AVR 1550 will automatically sense                                                               Adjustment (see page 17) correspondingly (and
                                                       selecting the appropriate input, associated with
the type of digital surround encoding used, indi-                                                             vice versa) and will remain in the AVR 1550´s
                                                       the desired surround mode, start your program
cate it in the Bitstream Indicators A and                                                                     memory system, even when the unit is turned
                                                       material source and set the reference volume for
Channel Input Indicators P and adjust to                                                                      off. With Stereo mode the adjustment procedure
                                                       the front left and front right channels using the
accommodate it.                                                                                               described above is the only way to trim the out-
                                                       Volume Control (I.
4. When a Dolby Digital or DTS source is playing,                                                             put level.
you normally may not be able to select some of         Once the reference level has been set, press the
the analog surround modes such as Dolby Pro            Channel Select button B# and note that                 Display Brightness
Logic II, Dolby 3 Stereo, Hall, Theater or 5CH         FL LEVEL will appear in the Main
                                                                                                              The AVR 1550’s front panel Main Information
Stereo, except with special audio tracks               Information Display M for five seconds. To
                                                                                                              Display * is set at a default brightness level
(see indication ”Dolby Digital” on previous            change the level, first press the Enter button
                                                                                                              that is sufficient for viewing in a normally lit
page) or data format selected (see ”PCM” on            E on the remote control, or the Set button on
                                                                                                              room. However, in some home theater installa-
previous page).                                        the front Ó, and then use the Selector but-
                                                                                                              tions, you may wish to occasionally lower the
                                                       tons & or the ⁄/¤ buttons C to raise or
5. When a Dolby Digital or DTS source is playing,                                                             brightness of the display, or turn it off completely.
                                                       lower the level. DO NOT use the volume control,
it is not possible to make an analog recording
                                                       as this will alter the reference setting.              The display brightness may be changed by
using the Tape  or Video 1  record out-
                                                                                                              pressing and holding the Set button Ó on the
puts, if the source is connected to any digital        Once the change has been made, press the
                                                                                                              front for three seconds until the message in the
input of the AVR 1550 only.                            Enter button E on the remote control, or the
                                                                                                              Main Information Display M reads V F D
                                                       Set button on the front Ó and then press the
                                                                                                              F U L L. Within five seconds, press the front
Tape Recording                                         Selector buttons & or the ⁄/¤ buttons C
                                                                                                              panel ‹ / › buttons & until the desired bright-
                                                       to select the next output channel location that
In normal operation, the audio or video source                                                                ness display level is shown. At that point, press
                                                       you wish to adjust. To adjust the subwoofer
selected for listening through the AVR 1550 is                                                                the Set button Ó again to enter the setting.
                                                       level, press the Selector buttons & or the
sent to the record outputs. This means that any
                                                       ⁄/¤ buttons C until SW LEVEL appears
program you are watching or listening to may be                                                               Memory Backup
                                                       in the Main Information Display M (only
recorded simply by placing machines connected
                                                       available if the subwoofer was selected during         This product is equipped with a memory backup
to the outputs for Tape Outputs  or Video
                                                       the speaker configuration, see page 14).               system that preserves tuner presets and system
1 Outputs   in the record mode.
                                                                                                              configuration information if the unit is turned off
When a digital audio recorder is connected to                                                                 completely, accidentally unplugged or subjected
the Coaxial Digital Audio Outputs , you                                                                      to a power outage. This memory will last for
are able to record the digital signal using a                                                                 approximately two weeks, after which time all
CD-R, MiniDisc or other digital recording system.                                                             information must be reentered.
Note that all digital signals will be passed
through to the coaxial digital output, no matter
which kind of digital input was selected.
NOTES:
• The digital outputs are active only when a digi-
tal signal is present, and they do not convert an
analog input to a digital signal, or change the for-
mat of the digital signal (e.g. Dolby Digital to
                                                                                                                                                 OPERATION 23
Operation
Tuner Operation                                       holding the Band Selector 9 on the front             RDS Operation
                                                      panel pressed for 3 seconds until the
The AVR 1550’s tuner is capable of tuning AM,         STEREO indicator U goes out.                         The AVR 1550 is equipped with RDS (Radio Data
FM and FM Stereo broadcast stations and                                                                    System), which brings a wide range of informa-
receiving RDS data. Stations may be tuned             Preset Tuning                                        tion to FM radio. Now in use in many countries,
manually, or they may be stored as favorite           Using the remote, up to 30 stations may be           RDS is a system for transmitting station call
station presets and recalled from a 30 position       stored in the AVR 1550’s memory for easy recall      signs or network information, a description of
memory.                                               using the front panel controls or the remote.        station program type, text messages about the
                                                                                                           station or specifics of a musical selection, and
Station Selection                                     To enter a station into the memory, first tune the
                                                                                                           the correct time.
1. Press the AM/FM Tuner Select button 6              station using the steps outlined above. Then:
on the remote to select the tuner as an input.                                                             RDS Tuning
                                                      1. Press the Memory button Q on the
The tuner may be selected from the front                                                                   When an FM station is tuned in and it contains
                                                      remote. Note that MEMORY indicator T will
panel by either pressing the Input Source                                                                  RDS data, the RDS Indicator I will illuminate
                                                      illuminate and flash in the Main Information
Selector ! until the tuner is active or by                                                                 and the AVR 1550 will automatically display the
                                                      Display *.
pressing the Tuner Band Selector 9 at any                                                                  station’s call sign or other program service in the
time.                                                 2. Within five seconds, press the Numeric Keys       Main Information Display M.
                                                      G corresponding to the location where you
2. Press the AM/FM Tuner Select button 6
                                                      wish to store this station’s frequency. Once         RDS Display Options
or Tuner Band Selector 9 again to switch
                                                      entered, the preset number will appear in the        In normal RDS operation the display will indi-
between AM and FM so that the desired frequen-
                                                      Preset Number/Sleep Time Display Q.                  cate the station name, broadcast network or
cy band is selected.
                                                                                                           call letters. Pressing the RDS button @N
                                                      3. Repeat the process after tuning any additional
3. Press the Tuner Mode button H on the                                                                    enables you to cycle through the various data
                                                      stations to be preset.
remote or hold the Band Selector 9 on the                                                                  types in the following sequence:
front panel pressed for 3 seconds to select           Recalling Preset Stations
manual or automatic tuning.                           • To manually select a station previously entered    • The station’s call letters (with some private sta-
                                                      in the preset memory, press the Numeric Keys         tions other information too).
When the AUTO indicator O is illuminated in the
                                                      G that correspond to the desired station’s           • The station’s frequency.
Main Information Display M the tuner will
                                                      memory location.
only stop at those stations that have a strong                                                             • The Program Type (PTY) as shown in the list
enough signal to be received with acceptable          • To manually tune through the list of stored        below.
quality.                                              preset stations one by one, press the Preset
                                                      Stations Selector buttons ) O on the                 • A “text” message (Radiotext, RT) containing
When the AUTO indicator O is not illuminated,                                                              special information from the broadcast station.
                                                      front panel or remote.
the tuner is in a manual mode and will stop at                                                             Note that this message may scroll across the dis-
each frequency increment in the selected band.                                                             play to permit messages longer than the eight
4. To select stations press any Tuning button 8                                                            positions in the display. Depending on signal
J. When the AUTO indicator O is illumin-                                                                   quality, it may take up to 30 seconds for the text
ated, press the button to cause the tuner to                                                               message to appear; in that time, the word
search for the next highest or lowest frequency                                                            TEXT will flash in the Information Display
station that has an acceptable signal or hold the                                                          when RT is selected.
button pressed to tune more quickly and release                                                            • The current time of day (CT). Note that it may
it to start the auto search. In the Auto mode the                                                          take up to two minutes for the time to appear,
tuner will play each station in stereo or mono                                                             in that time the word TIME will flash in the
mode, just as the program is transmitted. If the                                                           information display when CT is selected.
AUTO indicator O is not illuminated, tap the                                                               Please note that the accuracy of the time data is
Tuning button 8 J to advance one frequen-                                                                  dependent on the radio station, not the
cy increment at a time, or press and hold it to                                                            AVR 1550.
locate a specific station. When the TUNED
indicator L illuminates, the station is properly                                                           Some RDS stations may not include some of
tuned and should be heard with clarity.                                                                    these additional features. If the data required
                                                                                                           for the selected mode is not being transmitted,
5. Stations may also be tuned directly by press-                                                           the Main Information Display M will show
ing the Direct button F, and then pressing                                                                 a NO TYPE, NO TEXT or NO TIME
the Numeric Keys G that correspond to the                                                                  message after the individual time out.
station’s frequency. The desired station will auto-
matically be tuned after the latest number is                                                              In any FM mode the RDS function requires a
entered. If you press an incorrect button while                                                            strong enough signal for proper operation.
entering a direct frequency, press the Clear                                                               If you receive a partial message, or the
button P to start over.                                                                                    RDS Indicator I going on and off, try slowly
                                                                                                           adjusting the antenna or tune to another
NOTE: When the FM reception of a stereo                                                                    stronger RDS station.
station is weak, audio quality will be increased
by switching to Mono mode by pressing the
Tuner Mode button H on the remote or
24 OPERATION
Operation
                                                                                                                                          OPERATION 25
Function List
26 FUNCTION LIST
Troubleshooting Guide
Unit does not function when                  • No AC Power                                • Make certain AC power cord is plugged
Main Power Switch 1 is pushed                                                               into a live outlet
                                                                                          • Check to see if outlet is switch controlled
Display lights, but no sound                 • Intermittent input connections             • Make certain that all input and speaker
or picture                                                                                  connections are secure
                                             • Mute is on                                 • Press Mute button 2
                                             • Volume control is down                     • Turn up volume control
Sound is heard, but Front-Panel              • Display brightness is turned off           • Follow the instructions in the Display Brightness section
Display does not light                                                                      on page 23 so that the display is set to VFD FULL
No sound from any speaker;                   • Amplifier is in protection mode            • Check speaker-wire connections for shorts at receiver
light around Power switch 2 is red             due to possible short                        and speaker ends
                                             • Amplifier is in protection mode            • Contact your local Harman Kardon service depot
                                               due to internal problems
No sound from surround or                    • Incorrect surround mode                    • Select a mode other than Stereo
center speakers                              • Incorrect configuration                    • Check speaker mode
                                             • Stereo or Mono program material            • With (analog or digital) Dolby surround modes, the surround
                                                                                            decoder may not create rear-channel
                                                                                            information from non-encoded programs
                                             • Speakers not properly connected            • Check speaker-wire connections or use test tone
                                                                                            to verify connections (see page 18)
Unit does not respond to                     • Weak batteries in remote                   • Change remote batteries
remote commands                              • Wrong device selected                      • Press the AVR selector 5
                                             • Remote sensor 5 is obscured                • Make certain front-panel sensor is visible to remote or
                                                                                            connect remote sensor
Intermittent buzzing in tuner                • Local interference                         • Move unit or antenna away from computers, fluorescent lights,
                                                                                            motors or other electrical appliances
Letters flash in the Channel Indicator       • Digital audio feed paused                  • Resume play for DVD
Display P and Digital Audio stops                                                         • Check that Digital Signal is fed to the Digital Input selected
Processor Reset                                        To clear the AVR 1550’s entire system memory           NOTE: Resetting the processor will erase any
                                                       including tuner presets, output level settings,        configuration settings you have made for speak-
In the rare case where the unit’s operation or the     delay times and speaker configuration data, first      ers, output levels, surround modes, digital input
displays seem abnormal, the cause may involve          put the unit in Standby by pressing the System         assignments as well as the tuner presets. After a
the erratic operation of the system’s memory or        Power Control button 2. Next, press the                reset the unit will be returned to the factory
microprocessor.                                        Tone Mode 6 and the RDS @ buttons simul-               presets, and all settings for these items must be
                                                       taneously.                                             reentered.
To correct this problem, first unplug the unit from
the AC wall outlet and wait at least three min-        The unit will turn on automatically and display        If the system is still operating incorrectly, there
utes. After the pause, reconnect the AC power          the RESET message in the Main                          may have been an electronic discharge or severe
cord and check the unit’s operation. If the system     Information Display M. Note that once you              AC line interference that has corrupted the
still malfunctions, a system reset may clear the       have cleared the memory in this manner, it is nec-     memory or microprocessor.
problem.                                               essary to re-establish all system configuration
                                                       settings and tuner presets.                            If these steps do not solve the problem, consult
                                                                                                              an authorized Harman Kardon service depot.
                                                                                                                                TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE 27
Technical Specifications
28 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
29
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© 2002 Harman Kardon, Incorporated
Part No.: 55498730