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Most Important Topics of Biochemistry for NEETPG
Here is a detailed list of Most Important Topics of Biochemistry:
Unit                                Most Important Topics
General Biochemistry                Plasma Membrane
                                    Extra and Intra Cellular Enzymes
                                    Hormones
                                    Cell Organelles
                                    Buffer System
                                    Henderson - Hasselbalch Equation
Carbohydrates                       Classification of Carbohydrates
                                    Fructose Intolerance
                                    Properties of Common Carbohydrates
           Glycogen, Renal Threshold of Glucose
           Glycolysis
           Crabtree Effect
           ATP Generated in Glycolysis
           Enzymes and Co-Enzymes Involved
           TCA Cycle
           Cori’s Cycle
           Glycogenolysis
           Gluconeogenesis
           Transamination
           Glycogen Storage Disorders
           Glucose-6-Phosphate Deficiency
           Pasteur Effect
Proteins   Classification of Proteins
           Properties
Amino Acids
(Essential, Semi-Essential and
Non-Essential)
Glucogenic and Ketogenic Amino Acids
Haemoglobin, Collagen
Synthesis of Catecholamines
Hartnup’s Disease
Maple Syrup Disease
Phenylketonuria
Histones, Urea Cycle
Oxidative Deamination
Nucleic Acids
DNA Synthesis, RNA
Transcription and Translation
Codons, Anti-Codons
Mutations
Lipids   Classification of Lipids
         Important Fatty Acids
         Phospholipids
         Triglycerides
         Cerebrosides
         MUFA, Iodine Number
         Gaucher’s Disease
         Neumann-Pick Disease
         Lipogenesis
         Oxidation of Fatty Acids
         Ketone Bodies
         Acetyl-COA
         Cholesterol
         HMG-COA Pathway
         Steroids
         Lipids of Plasma
                         HDL, LDL
Enzymes                  Coenzyme
                         Factors affecting Enzyme Function like Ph, Temperature, Concentration, etc
                         Competitive Enzyme Inhibition
                         Michaelis - Menten Hypothesis
                         Classes of Enzymes and their Reactions
                         Co-Enzymes and their Dependent Enzymes
                         Single Carbon Transfer
                         Serum Creatine Kinase
                         Amylase
                         Peroxidases
                         Aspartate Aminotransferase
Nutrition and Vitamins   Fat and Water Soluble Vitamins
                         Vitamins and their Chemical Name
           Deficiency of Vitamins
           Transamination
           Burning Feet Syndrome
           FIGLU Test
           Vitamin A, B, C, D, K, Antagonists
           Minerals- their Functions
           Minerals: Deficiency and Sources
           Calcium, Protein Energy Malnutrition
           Protein Sparing Effect, Entropy
Hormones   Organ, Biological Effects
           Factors Influencing their Secretion
           Endocrine and Exocrine
           Hormones of GIT
           Cyclic AMP Formation
           Role of Hormones in Homeostasis of Blood Glucose Levels
Carbohydrate metabolism   EMF pathway
                          Mucopolysaccharides