Revelation & its
true Nature
The need for Wahy
The Sources of Knowledge
There are Two Sources of Knowledge
Five Senses
To See with the Eyes
To Hear with the Ears
To Smell with the Nose
To Taste with the Tongue
To feel with the Hands and Skin
Intellect
To think with the Brain
The Jurisdiction of the
Five Senses
But these all sources cant answer the given Questions.
We can see through the eyes those things that can be
seen but cant think through them.
Since there is a limitation, each source has its own limit
and provides its use in this radius of limitation.
The Jurisdiction of the
Intellect
It should however, be noted that just as the jurisdiction
of the Five senses is limited in the same way the
jurisdiction of intellect is also limited.
The intellect, too helps men to a certain limit, then
leaves him helpless in many cases.
The Third Source of Knowledge:
Divine Revelation
Almighty
Allah has granted an another
source to man to help and guide him where
his Five senses and Intellect leave him
helpless.
That
source is Divine Revelation, meaning
provision of knowledge to men by Allah
through heavenly revelation.
This
source of knowledge starts from the
place where the jurisdiction of the intellect
fails.
The need for Divine Revelation
We
have not to see how far this claim of
Islam holds good in our contemporary
world that the intellect can not guide
man to acquire knowledge and guidance
without any limit and in all
circumstances, but the world stands in
need of Prophets, Messengers of Allah and
Revealed Books.
All
answers of our Questions will be given
by Wahi Ilahi.
The Modes of Descent
)
True dreams
Hazrat Jibrael (AS) would come in forms such as:
Without appearing he would make words of Allah
fall into the Prophets (PBUH) heart.
In Human form.
As an Angel (Happened thrice in the Prophets life)
A sound (sort of) a Bell was heard, it is called
.
Direct two way conversation with Allah (Mirage)
The revelation took place twice.
First
from Louh-e-Mahfooz to this
sky, it is called , it took
placed in
Second
took placed gradually in 23
years of Nubuwwat, it is called
, it started from
Reasons of gradually
revelation
Said those who disbelieved, Why has the Quran not
been revealed to him all at once? (It has been sent
down) in this way (i.e. in parts) so that We make your
heart firm, and We revealed it little by little
1.
Encouragement
2.
Recitation
3.
Answer to questions
4.
Implement the rulings gradually
The Chronology of the
Revelation of the Quran
The first verse that was revealed was:
Recite with the name of your Lord who created.
Created man out of a blood-clot. Recite and your Lord is
most Generous who taught by the Pen, taught man what
he did not know.
Makki & Madani Verses
The verses that were revealed before Hijrat are
referred to as Makki verses.
The verses that were revealed after Hijrat are referred
to as Madani verses
Some verses were revealed during Hijrat and are
referred to as Madani Verses according to some scholars
while others refer to them as Makki.
Characteristics of Makki and
Madni Verses
Madni
Makki
Short verses
Long verses
Word
Word
Permission of Jihad
Word has been
used 33times in 15 Mostly Discuss deeds
surah in
Mostly discuss
last half of Quran.
actions against
Mostly Discuss Faith
hypocrites
and actions against
idolaters.
Verses of Sajdah
Sabab un Nuzool (Causes of
Revelation)
The verses of the Quran are of two kinds.
1.
The verses that Allah Almighty revealed on His own,
Their revelation was not caused by some particular
event or a question asked by someone.
2.
The verses which were revealed in answer to some
question or with reference to some event.
This could be termed as the background of these verses. It
is called in the terminology of commentators as the Sabab
of Nuzul (cause of revelation) or the Shan e Nuzul (the
background of revelation).
Do not marry female associators unless they come to
believe, and a Muslim slave girl is better than a female
associator, even though she is liked by you. (Baqarah:
221)
Importance to know the
Cause of revelation
We can not understand some verses without the help of
Sabab un Nuzool which we know from Hadith e.g.
.1
Indeed Safa and Marwah are among the marks of Allah.
So whoever comes to the House for Hajj or performs
Umrah, there is no sin for him if he makes rounds
between them; whoever comes up with good on his
own, then Allah is Appreciating, AllKnowing
Importance to know the
Cause of revelation
.2
To Allah belongs the East and the West.
So, whichever way you turn, there is
the Face of Allah. Indeed, Allah is AllEmbracing, All-Knowing.
Importance to know the
Cause of revelation
.There
.3
is no sin, for those who believe and
do good deeds, in what they might have
partaken, if
they fear Allah, and believe, and do good
deeds;
The Seven Dialects of the
Quran
This Quran has been revealed
covering seven versions, so from out
of these, recite in a way that is easy
on you.
The famous Qaries and their
Students
There are Ten Qaries and every Qari has Two students
which are known as Ravi.
The Qirat are also Ten and Riwayat are twenty.
1.
2.
Abdullah ibn Katheer al Dari (died: 120 Hijrah)
a.
Bazzi
b.
Qambal
Nafi ibn Abd-ur-Rehman (died: 169 Hijrah)
a.
Qaloon
b.
Waraash
3.
4.
5.
6.
Abdullah Alhisbi (died: 118 HIijrah)
a.
Hisham
b.
Zakwan
Abu Amr (died: 145 Hijrah)
a.
Al-Dauri
b.
Alsausi
Hamza (died:188 Hijrah) a. Khalaf b. Khallad
a.
Khalaf
b.
Khallad
Aasim Koofi (died: 127 Hijrah)
a.
Hafs ibn Sulaiman (died: 180 Hijrah)
b.
Abu Bakar Shuaba (died: 193 Hijrah)
7. Ali Al-Kasai (died: 189 Hijrah)
a.
Abu Harith Marwazi
b.
Al-Dauri
8.
Yaqob Hazrami (died: 205 Hijrah)
9.
Khalaf ibn Hisham (died: 205 Hijrah)
10.
Abu Jafar (died: 130 Hijrah)
The Preservation of the Holy Quran
In the days of the Holy Prophet
In the Khilafat of Abu Bakr Siddique
In the Khilafat of Hazrat Usman Ghani
Steps taken to facilitate
Recitation
Inclusion of Dots (.):
Marks of correct reading ( )
The Companion and Tabieen wuold complete the Quran in SEVEN
days.
Ajza or Parts
Abu Aswad Duwali/ Hajaj bin Yousuf
Ahzab or Manzil ():
Abu Aswad Duwali/ Governer of Koofa Ziyad bin Abi Sufyan/ Hajaj bin
Yousuf
(30) :
May be Hazrat Uthman had arranged to have these written in thirty parts.
Ruku or Sections
():
The purpose of this sign is to identify an average portion of verses which
could be recited in one Rakat.
Stop Signs (Rumuz Al Awqaaf)
.It is better to stop here
.It is permissible to stop here
. Making a stop here is correct, but the better choice is not to make stop here :
.Here is the place to breathe and stop rather than do it else where :
.Making the stop here is most preferable of all stops
It means do not stop here :
.A single verse has two possible explanation :
.It means one should stop here breaking the sound but not the breath :
.One must stop a little longer than Saktah but breath should not break here too:
.Some identify a stop here while others do not:
.It means stop :
It means it is better to recite in assimilated continuity:
.Some stop here and others continue :
.The Holy Prophet stopped here
Famous commentaries of the
Quran (Arabic)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Tafseer ibn jareer
Tafseer ibn Katheer
Tafseer Qurtabi
Tafseer Kabeer
Tafseer BahrulMuheet
Tafseer AhkamulQuran by Jassas
Tafseer Durr-i-Manthur
Tafseer Mazhari
Tafseer Ruh-ul-Maani
