0% found this document useful (0 votes)
402 views33 pages

Piriformis Syndrome

This document summarizes a case report about a 37-year-old male patient who came to the hospital complaining of sharp left buttock pain that radiated down his left leg for the past 5 days. After examination, tests and assessments, the patient was diagnosed with left piriformis syndrome. Treatment included bed rest, medications, physiotherapy, and an injection directly into the left piriformis muscle. The patient's pain levels decreased and his prognosis was good.

Uploaded by

Sarah Zhafirah F
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
402 views33 pages

Piriformis Syndrome

This document summarizes a case report about a 37-year-old male patient who came to the hospital complaining of sharp left buttock pain that radiated down his left leg for the past 5 days. After examination, tests and assessments, the patient was diagnosed with left piriformis syndrome. Treatment included bed rest, medications, physiotherapy, and an injection directly into the left piriformis muscle. The patient's pain levels decreased and his prognosis was good.

Uploaded by

Sarah Zhafirah F
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 33

LAPORAN KASUS

Disusun Oleh :
Sarah Zhafirah F
161 0221 043
Pembimbing :
dr. Heriyanto, Sp. S

Nama
: Tn. RMD
Usia
: 37 thn
Jenis Kelamin : Laki-laki
Pekerjaan
: Tentara
Agama
: Islam
Tgl msk RS
: 25 Nov 2016 pukul: 20.37

Identitas Pasien

ANAMNESIS (Autoanamnesis)
Keluhan Utama :
Nyeri bokong kiri sejak 5 SMRS
RIWAYAT PENYAKIT SEKARANG
Nyeri :
O Onset 5 hari SMRS
P Palliate Berjalan, berdiri
P Provoke
latihan volley, sering terjatuh
Q Quality Tajam, seperti tersetrum
R Radiate Menjalar dari bokong kiri s/d betis kiri
R Region Bokong kiri
S Severity Berat, sampai gelisah saat duduk
Penyerta - Kesemutan / baal pada paha kiri kadang2
- Kelemahan tungkai (-)
- Nyeri pinggang (-)

RIWAYAT PENYAKIT DAHULU

Kolesterol tinggi
Retak os. Fibula sinistra (+) 15 th yll
DM (-), HT (-)
Riwayat penyakit yang sama (-)

RIWAYAT ALERGI
ranitidin

Status Generalis :
- KU / Kes : Tampak sakit sedang / composmentis
- Vital Sign : TD : 130/90 RR : 20 x/mnt
N : 71 x/mnt S : 36.5 C
- BMI : BB= 92 kg, TB= 172 cm 31,09 (obese I)
- Lain-lain : head to toe dalam batas normal

Status Neurologis :
GCS : E4 V5 M6 Skala Nyeri : 6
Mata : Pupil bulat isokor 3mm / 3mm, RCL +/+, RCTL +/+
Nervus kranialis : Paresis (-)
Kekuatan motorik : 5555 5555
5555 X555 X: nyeri

Pemeriksaan Fisik

Refleks Fisiologis :
- Refleks Patologis :
Biceps : 2+/2+ Babinsky : (-)
Triceps : 2+/2+
KPR
: 2+/2+
APR
: 2+/2+

Sensorik : - Exteroseptif : Baik


- Propioseptif : Baik
Tes Provokasi : Laseque : > 70 / > 70
Kernig : > 135 / >135
Patrick : - / Contra Patrick : - / Gaenslen Test : - / Beaty Test
:-/+

LASEQUE SIGN (PASSIVE STRAIGHT LEG RAISE)


(+) <60 derajat

Tes Provokasi

YEOMAN TEST (+)

PALPASI LANGSUNG (+)

PACE SIGN (+)

Paces sign consists of pain and weakness by resisted abduction and external rotation of
the hip in a sitting position. A positive test is occurs in 46.5% of the patients with
piriformis syndrome

MANUVER BEATTY (+)

MANUVER BEATTY
The Beatty maneuver is positive when pain is reproduced in the buttock, not the lumbar
spine, when the patient actively abducts the leg in side lying position

THE FAIR MANEUVER (+)

THE FAIR MANEUVER


The FAIR maneuver reproduces buttock pain when the hip is passively flexed, adducted, and
internally rotated

Ischialgia e.c sindroma piriformis


sinistra

Diagnosis Kerja

Tirah baring
Farmakologi

infus asering + tarontal 300 mg 14 tpm


inj. Ketese 3x1 fl dalam 100 cc NS dalam 20 mnt
Inj. Narfoz 2x1 iv jika mual
Inj. Lapibal 2x1 iv dalam 8 cc aqua
Inj. Extrace 2x1 iv
Inj. Norages 3x1 jika sakit

Oral:

Tonicard 2x1
Eturol 2x1
Diazepam 2mg 3x1
Provelyn 2x1
Myores 2x1

Intervensi
Injeksi piriformis sinistra

Fisioterapi

Tatalaksana

Injection Procedur

Evaluasi pasca injeksi : skala nyeri menurun 4


Follow up
Nyeri mereda, skala nyeri :

PROGNOSIS
Quo ad vitam : Ad bonam
Quo ad functionam : Ad bonam
Quo ad sanationam : Ad bonam

Tinjauan Pustaka

Piriformis Syndrome : nyeri daerah


bokong menjalar sampai paha
belakang tungkai

Biasa karena penggunaan secara terus


menerus & berlebihan pd M. Piriformis

Sering terjadi pada dekade 4-5 kehidupan dan afek


tingkat pekerjaan dan akitivitas
Insiden Piriformis diantara pasien Low Back Pain
( LBP) meningkat dari 5% - 36 %
>>

Piriformis Syndrome :
Gangguan neuromuskular n. ischiadicus
akibat penekanan atau kompresi M. piriformis
menyebabkan nyeri di bokong dapat menjalar
hingga ke tungkai.

Definisi

anatomi

Gambar : Saraf ishiadicus (sciatic nerve)

Gambar 2. Otot piriformis

Gambar 3. Proses kompresi

Primer

15% kasus karena kelainan


anatomi
Terbaginya M. Piriformis,
terbaginya N. Ischisdicus,
perjalanan nervus yang abnormal

Sekunder

Etiologi

Banyak terjadi
Makrotrauma bokong ( peradangan pada
jar. lunak, spasme otot kompresi nervus
Mikrotrauma ( overuse m. piriformis mis:
jalan jauh dan lama/ berlari / kompresi
langsung wallet neuritis

Faktor etiologi (Primer/Sekunder)


Disfungsi otot piriformis
Kompresi saraf ischiadicus
Sindroma Piriformis

PATOFISIOLOGI

Gejala
Nyeri saat duduk,
berbaring > 15 menit
Nyeri dan atau baal
yang menjalar dari
bokong sampai tungkai
bawah
Sulit berjalan
Baal di kaki

Tanda
Teraba lembut pada
regio sacroiliaca dan
otot piriformis
Kelemahan asimetris
Piriformis sign (+)
Laseque sign (+)
Freiberg sign (+)
Pace sign (+)
Beatty test (+)

Gejala dan Tanda

- Anamnesis :
- Nyeri bagian bokong belakang menjalar sampai dengan
tungkai bawah

- Faktor resiko :
- Jalan jauh, berlari, duduk di bantalan keras, trauma langsung

- Gejala dan tanda :


- Nyeri pada bokong, menjalar, terasa kesemutan / baal

- Px fisik :
- Tes pergerakan (laseque, pace test, beatty, fair test, freiberg test
)

Diagnosis

X- Ray Lumbosacral AP/ Lat


Biasanya tidak ditemukan kelainan
EMG ( Electromyography)
Dapat menunjukkan perubahan yang terjadi pada saraf &
otot
Pada piriformis syndrome
Terlihat gluteus minimus, gluteus medius, dan otot tensor
fasciae latae dalam batas normal
Pola abnormal ditemukan pada gluteus maximus dan piriformis
muscles

PEMERIKSAAN PENUNJANG

KONSERVATIF :
Medikamentosa

Analgetik (opioid / non opioid)


Analgetik adjuvan (anti konvulsan, anti depresan)
Muscle relaxant
Neurotropik

Fisioterapi
Ultrasound, Stretching

TATALAKSANA

INTERVENSI :
Injeksi kortikosteroid
Pembedahan
Bila terapi non bedah gagal
Terdapat abses, neoplasma, hematoma, dll

TATALAKSANA

LATIHAN
REHABILITATIF

Terimakasih

You might also like