CALCULCATION OF EPS
EBIT ……………………………………………. xxx
LESS: INTEREST ………………………. xxx
EBT ……………………… xxx
LESS: TAX ……………………… xxx
EAT ……………………… xxx
LESS: PREF. DIVIDEND (if any) …. xxx
EAS ……………………… xxx
EPS = EAS
Ne
• EBIT Earnings Before Interest and Tax
• EBT Earnings Before Tax
• EAT Earnings After Tax
• EAS Earnings Available to Share holders
• EPS Earnings Per Share
• Ne Number of equity shares
• Interest Interest for all Debentures and loans
EBIT – EPS ANALYSIS
A Company has in its Capital Structure as follows:
• 10,00,000 equity shares of Rs.10 each – 1,00,00,000
• The company wants additional finance of Rs.1,00,00,000
for expansion.
• Two plans for additional Fund.
Plan 1 – Issue of equity shares (10,00,000 @10 each)
Plan 2 – Issue of Debentures for 10,00,00,000 @
14% Interest.
• Advise which plan is the best plan by assuming different
level of EBIT.
• Assume Tax Rate = 50%
PLAN 1 PLAN 2
EBIT
(Assumed) 20,00,000 40,00,000 20,00,000 40,00,000
(-) Interest -- -- 14,00,000 14,00,000
EBT 20,00,000 40,00,000 6,00,000 26,00,000
(-) Tax 50% 10,00,000 20,00,000 3,00,000 13,00,000
EAT 10,00,000 20,00,000 3,00,000 13,00,000
(-) Pref. Dividend -- -- -- --
EAS 10,00,000 20,00,000 3,00,000 13,00,000
EPS 10,00,000 20,00,000 3,00,000 13,00,000
20,00,000 20,00,000 10,00,000 10,00,000
EPS 0.50 1 0.30 1.30
When EBIT is low, Plan 1 is good
When EBIT is high, Plan 2 is good
So, Find Break even EBIT (or) indifference EBIT
1.4
PLAN 2
1.2
1 PLAN 1
EPS (IN RUPEES)
0.8
Series 1
0.6 Series 2
0.4
0.2
0
10 20 28 30 40
EBIT (IN LAKHS)
BREAK EVEN EBIT 28,00,000
EPS 0.70
PLAN 1 PLAN 2
EBIT 28,00,000 28,00,000
(-) Interest -- 14,00,000
EBT 28,00,000 14,00,000
(-) Tax 50% 14,00,000 7,00,000
EAT 14,00,000 7,00,000
(-) Pref. Dividend -- --
EAS 14,00,000 7,00,000
EPS 14,00,000 7,00,000
20,00,000 10,00,000
EPS 0.70 0.70