April 5, 2018 Mark Arthur Martinez
Trauma 1
Knee Biomechanics
Subtitle or catch phrase for the presentation
Overview
Epidemiology
Patellofemoral Articulation Tibiofemoral Articulation
Anatomy Anatomy
Function Function
Biomechanics Biomechanics
Motion Motion
Stability Stability
Clinical relevance Clinical relevance
Objective
To discuss the normal anatomy of the knee joint complex
Tobe able to integrate biomechanics of the knee to activities
of daily living
To show the clinical relevance of knee biomechanics
The Knee
Provides mobility and support in dynamic and static activities
Stability is governed by a combination of
Static ligaments
Dynamic muscular forces
Meniscocapsular aponeurosis
Bony topography
Joint load
Involved in any functional activity of the lower extremity
Functionally comprises 2 articulations
Knee
ROM
Flexion – 130 to 140 degrees
ADL’s require 115 degrees
Squating – 160 degrees
Extension – 5 to 10 degrees hyperextension can be normal
Knee
Six degrees of freedom
Mediolateral
Flexion-Extension
Internal-External rot
Anterrio-Posterios Trans
Varus-Valgus
The End