Game Sense
Teaching Games to Understand
What is Game Sense?
• Is a form of Constructivist Approach to learning or Teaching Games for
Understanding (TGfU).
• A more holistic way of learning compared to direct instruction coaching.
• It focuses on the game aspect of sport rather than techniques and skills.
• Games are designed for students to refine working collaboratively, strategies
in a range of contexts and aims to improve student participation.
References: (Light, Curry & Mooney, 2014; Pill, 2012)
Benefits of Game Sense Approach
and TGfU
• Game sense achieves a more holistic understanding of a game through
understanding and making students reflect through clear questions and
communication.
• Cognitive skills such as identifying, analysing and justifying are transferable
skills into other subjects like Maths, English and Science.
• Is more inclusive than ‘traditional’ sports as they spend more of the activity
moving around, rather than standing around.
• Allows teachers to isolate and focus on specific skills.
• Can focus on students strengths and improve on their weaknesses.
References: (Reid & Harvey, 2014)
Theoretical Breakdown of Game
Sense
Game Sense is broken down into a 6 linear steps:
1. Small-sided and designer games;
2. Modification of games for representation of ‘full rules’ game form;
3. Modification of games, play practices and designer games to emphasis particular tactical or
motor skill learning;
4. Guided discovery and inquiry learning focused through convergent and divergent questioning
initiated by the teacher;
5. ‘Game first’ rather than ‘practice first’ lesson planning; and
6. Invasion, Striking/Fielding, Net/Court and Target game categories grouping games with similar
principles of play and tactical problems, enabling teaching for transfer of game concepts
between games within a game category or the sampling of games within the game categories.
Practical Applications
• Break down the sport/game into key concepts (Basketball – Invasion Game).
• Teacher provides clear communication of the game but allows for
student/teams independent thinking in the form of strategies (What is the
best way to get from one side of the court to the next – Passing, Positioning
and Communication).
• Players play activities and learn by modelling peers, or improving on their
strategies (Long Passes, Looking for Open Space and Calling for Attention)
• Students reflect on activity and implement them into the sport (Why certain
passes were effective, when were they effective, etc).
Rationale of Game Sense
• Game Sense approach is centred around playing games followed by
reflection on physical, social and intellectual skills.
• Games or activities are stopped at intervals to allow for individual reflection.
• Provides an inclusive environment where students with different abilities
can participate and develop an appreciation for healthy and active lifestyles.
• Game Sense develops collaborative and cooperative learning through
interactive play, and provides different roles such as leadership and
planning skills.
What you can do?
• As parents understand the benefits of living a healthy and
safe lifestyle.
• Motivate your children to pursue these ideals.
• Discuss and work with your teacher on how to promote
and safeguard your child’s wellbeing.