Environmental Science:
Population Dynamics
Lecture Outline
• To observe past trends in Human Population
Growth.
• To understand & appreciate the need to study
human population.
• To understand ‘Population Census’.
Activity 1: To observing Human Population
growth Through history
Year A.D. No. of People (in billions)
Instructions:
1650 0.5
• Place time on the x axis. 1750 0.7
• Values should range 1850 1
1925 2
from 1650 to 2020. 1956 2.5
• Place no. of people (in 1966 3.3
billions) on the y axis. 1970 3.6
1975 3.9
• Ensure that you label 1976 4
your axis and write a 1980 4.5
title! 1991 5.5
2000 6
2004 6.4
Analysis
• You should have drawn a graph like this…
Present world Population Statistics
• The Current World Population is 7.5 billion as
of April 2017.
• The Most Populous Country is China
(1,379,302,771).
• China had the highest CO2 Emissions (in 2015)
with 9040.74 (millions) [metric tons].
World population – projection to 2050
What factors accounts for such a significant
increase in growth?
• Advances in medical science people are living
longer and there are treatments to prevent
death from disease and other conditions.
• More reliable food supplies due to the
‘Agricultural or Green Revolution’.
• In many parts of the world, there is an overall
lack of family planning, hence couples are
having a lot of children.
Think Point
• Why would it be beneficial to the government
of a country to know the total population
statistics?
• By knowing how many people there are, and
where they live: the government can then
adequately allocate funds to different sectors
of the society.
• Such as Education, Health, Infrastructure and
other amenities.
• This is achieved by conducting a Population
Census.
Population Census
• This is a count of every person and building in
the country.
• It also investigates characteristics such as age,
sex, religion, education and occupation as well
as where people live, housing, and access to
water.
When is this done?
• The Census is conducted every 10 years in
each country.
• Why? Because it is such a large survey, it is
expensive and involves great preparation
(workers, collation of data, public cooperation,
et cetera). This cannot be done as frequently
due to the logistics involved.
• The last census for Trinidad and Tobago was
conducted between January 9th – May 31st
2011.
• The Total population for Trinidad and Tobago
was 1,328,019 (exclusive of non – nationals
and visitors).