Duration: 60 min   High School        Grade: 11                              CCSS, NGSS
Magnetism:
                     Magnetic Fields
                     Author: Michael Carter
                                            Click on the model to interact
Lesson overview
  Magnets are common items in our daily lives. Playing around with some magnets, we can see some basic features:
  • Magnets exert force on each other, as well as on certain metals.
  • This force is strongest when they are touching, but also acts at a distance.
  • Magnets can either attract or repel each other, depending on how they are held.
Learning objectives
  • Know how to determine the direction of a permanent magnetic field.
  • Know that a current-carrying wire creates a magnetic field.
  • Know how to determine the direction of the magnetic field produced by a current-carrying wire.
Keywords
  Magnetic Domains, Magnetic Poles, Magnetism, Right-Hand Rule
Standards
 Common Core CCSS                                                                                           NGSS
 ELA-Literacy RST.9-                                                                                        Students who demonstrate understanding can:
 10.8                  Assess the extent to which the reasoning and evidence in a text support the          HS-PS4-1                 Use mathematical representations to support a claim regarding relationships
                       author’s claim or a recommendation for solving a scientific or technical                                      among the frequency, wavelength, and speed of waves traveling in various
                       problem.                                                                                                      media.
 RST.11-12.1           Cite specific textual evidence to support analysis of science and technical texts,   HS-PS4-3                   Evaluate the claims, evidence, and reasoning behind the idea that
                       attending to important distinctions the author makes and to any gaps or                                         electromagnetic radiation can be described either by a wave model or a particle
                       inconsistencies in the account.                                                                                 model, and that for some situations one model is more useful than the other.
 RST.11-12.7           Integrate and evaluate multiple sources of information presented in diverse
                       formats and media (e.g., quantitative data, video, multimedia) in order              HS-PS4-4                   Evaluate the validity and reliability of claims in published materials of the
                       to address a question or solve a problem.                                                                       effects that different frequencies of electromagnetic radiation have when
                                                                                                                                       absorbed by matter.
 RST.11-12.8           Evaluate the hypotheses, data, analysis, and conclusions in a science or
                       technical text, verifying the data when possible and corroborating or                HS-PS4-5                   Communicate technical information about how some technological devices use
                       challenging conclusions with other sources of information.                                                      the principles of wave behavior and wave interactions with matter to transmit
                                                                                                                                       and capture information and energy.
 WHST.9-12.2           Write informative/explanatory texts, including the narration of historical events,
                       scientific procedures/ experiments, or technical processes.
                                                                                                            Science and Engineering Practices
                                                                                                            • Asking Questions and Defining Problems
                                                                                                            • Using Mathematics and Computational Thinking
 WHST.11-12.8          Gather relevant information from multiple authoritative print and digital            • Engaging in Argument from Evidence
                       sources, using advanced searches effectively; assess the strengths and               • Obtaining, Evaluating, and Communicating Information
                       limitations of each source in terms of the specific task, purpose, and audience;
                       integrate information into the text selectively to maintain the flow of ideas,       Disciplinary Core Ideas
                       avoiding plagiarism and overreliance on any one source and following a               • PS3.D Energy in Chemical Processes
                       standard format for citation.                                                        • PS4.A Wave Properties
                                                                                                            • PS4.B Electromagnetic Radiation
 Common Core                                                                                                • PS4.C Information Technologies and Instrumentation
 Mathematics
 MP.2                  Reason abstractly and quantitatively.                                                Crosscutting Concepts
                                                                                                            • Cause and Effect
 MP.4                  Model with mathematics.                                                              • Systems and System Models
                                                                                                            • Stability and Change
 HSA-DDE.A.1           Interpret expressions that represent a quantity in terms of its context.
                                                                                                            Connections to Engineering, Technology, and Applications of Science
 HSA-SSE.B.3           Choose and produce an equivalent form of an expression to reveal and explain         • Interdependence of Science Engineering, and Technology
                       properties of the quantity represented by the expression.                            • Influence of Science, Engineering, and Technology and the Natural World
 HSA-CED.A.4           Rearrange formulas to highlight a quantity of interest, using the same reasoning     Connections to the Nature of Science
                       as in solving equations.                                                             • Science Models, Laws, Mechanisms, and Theories Explain Natural Phenomena
Texbook correlations
  Hewitt, P.G. (2009) Conceptual Physics. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education. Unit V – Electricity and Magnetism, 36 – Magnetism, 720-732.
  Serway, R.A., & Faughn, J.S. (2009) Holt Physics. Austin, TX: Holt, Rinehart and Winston. Chapter 19 – Magnetism, Section 1 – Magnets and Magnetic Fields, 676-682.
  Walter, J.S. (2014) Pearson Physics. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education. Chapter 22 – Magnetism and Magnetic Fields, 782-815.
  Nirenberg, I. (2016) CK-12 Physics - Intermediate. Palo Alto, CA: CK-12 Foundation. 18.1 Magnetic Fields
ENGAGE                                                                                                                                                                      10
                                                                                                                                                                            min
 Pair students and have them study the 3D model “Coil of Wire and Moving Magnet” in the Lifeliqe Physics library. Then, have them discuss and share their answers to the questions:
 • What is causing the needle to move?
 • Why does it move back and forth?
 Post and/or pose the essential questions of the lesson:
 • How do you determine the direction of a permanent magnetic field?
 • How does a current-carrying wire create a magnetic field?
 • How do you determine the direction of the magnetic field produced by a current- carrying wire?
                                                                                               Click on the model to interact
EXPLORE                                                                                                                                                                    20
                                                                                                                                                                           min
 Have students read “Magnetic Fields.”
 www.ck12.org/section/Magnetic-Fields-Physics-Intermediate/
EXPLAIN                                                                                                                  10
                                                                                                                         min
                                                                                             Click to open in Lifeliqe
 Pair students and have them study the 3D model “Greater White Pelican” in the Lifeliqe
 Animal Biology library. Then, have them discuss and share their answers to the questions:
 • What role do magnetic fields play in this bird’s annual migration?
 • How does it know which way it’s going?
EXTEND / ELABORATE                                                                                                                                                      10
                                                                                                                                                                        min
 Have students take what they have learned and see it in authentic contexts.
 Show, or have students view, “10 AWESOME MAGNET TRICKS!” www.youtube.com/watch?v=h5oXWtSMHzw
EVALUATE                                                                                                                                                                10
                                                                                                                                                                        min
 “Magnetic Fields”
 www.ck12.org/section/Magnetic-Fields/
                                          Select content for this lesson plan was derived from Nirenberg, I. (2016) CK-12 Physics - Intermediate. Palo Alto, CA:
                                   CK-12 Foundation. Except as otherwise noted, all cK-12 content (including cK-12 curriculum material) is made available to users in
                                                  accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial 3.0 Unported (CC BY-NV 3.0)
                                                     License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/). http://www.ck12.org/saythanks.
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