LCOL4810
COLLECTIVE LABOUR LAW
            FOR FINAL YEAR STUDENTS
                 UNIT 2 PART 3
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           PART 3
 COLLECTIVE AGREEMENTS
Part B Section 23-26 of the LRA
                                  2
                 COLLECTIVE AGREEMENTS
•      Collective agreements are concluded between an employer or a group of
       employers, on the one hand, and the representative of a number of
       employees.
•      They establish uniform terms and conditions of employment for all
       employees falling within the scope of the agreement.
•      When individual employees consent either expressly or impliedly to the terms
       of a collective agreement, its terms may at common law be deemed to have
       been incorporated by reference into their individual contracts of service.
•      The LRA confirms and extends this principle by giving statutory force to all
       collective agreements, as defined, irrespective of the employees’
•      consent, provided they are
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                                                                                  3
 DEFINITION OF A COLLECTIVE AGREEMENT
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 LEGAL EFFECT OF COLLECTIVE AGREEMENT
 •    A collective agreement binds-
 •    (a) the parties to the collective agreement;
 •    (b) each party to the collective agreement and the members of every other
      party to the collective agreement, in so far as the provisions are applicable
      between them;
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 LEGAL EFFECT OF COLLECTIVE AGREEMENT
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VARIATION AND RECTIFICATION
 VARIATION
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 RECTIFICATION
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 TERMINATION OF COLLECTIVE AGREEMENTS
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AGENCY AND CLOSED SHOP AGREEMENT
 AGENCY SHOP AGREEMENT
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 AGENCY SHOP AGREEMENT
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 AGENCY SHOP AGREEMENT
 •    (i) the amount of the subscription payable by the members of the representative
      trade union;
 •    (ii) If the subscription of the representative trade union is calculated as a
      percentage of an employee’s salary, that percentage; or
 •    (iii) If there are two or more registered trade unions party to the agreement, the
      highest amount of the subscription that would apply to an employee; that the
      amount deducted must be paid into a separate account administered by the
      representative trade union; and no agency fee deducted may be;
 •    (i) paid to a political party as an affiliation fee;
 •    (ii) contributed in cash or kind to a political party or a person standing for
      election to any political office; or
 •    iii) be used for any expenditure that does not advance or protect the socio-
      economic interests of employees.
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 CLOSED SHOP AGREEMENTS
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 CLOSED SHOP AGREEMENT
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THE END
THANK YOU!!