GROUP 3

The six articles of faith

1. Belief in Allah
2. Belief in Angels
3. Belief in Holy books
4. Belief in Prophets
5. Belief in the day of Judgement
6. Belief in Qadar
• In Islam, the six articles of faith, also known as the Six
Pillars of Iman, are fundamental beliefs that every Muslim
is expected to uphold. These articles of faith form the
foundation of Islamic theology and serve as a guide for a
Muslim's beliefs and practices.
• 1.Belief in Allah (God): Muslims believe in the
oneness of Allah, the one and only true God. They
believe that Allah is the creator of the universe, all-
powerful, and all-knowing. Muslims worship and
submit to Allah alone, without associating any
partners with Him.
Qur'an (12:3–4)

“… Hindi Siya nagka-anak at hindi Siya

ipinanganaak, at Siya ay walang katulad.”

Surah Al-Ikhlaas
Qur’an (4:48 )

“ Katotohanan, hindi
pinatatawad ng Allah ang
pagbibigay katambal sa
pagsamba sa Kanya, ngunit
pinatatawad Niya ang lahat
(maliban dito) sa kaninuman
na Kanyang naisin….”

Surah An-nisaa
 .

• 2. Belief in the Angels: Muslims believe in the

existence of angels, who are created by Allah and
serve as His obedient servants. Angels play various
roles, including delivering messages from Allah,
recording human deeds, and carrying out His
commands.
• 3. Belief in the Books: Muslims believe in the divine
books that were revealed by Allah to His messengers as
a source of guidance for humanity. These include the
Qur'an, which is considered the final and most important
revelation, as well as the previously mentioned holy
books such as the Tawrat (Torah), Zabur (Psalms), and
Injeel (Gospel).
• 4. Belief in the Prophets: Muslims believe in the prophets
and messengers sent by Allah to guide humanity. This
includes well-known figures such as Adam, Noah,
Abraham, Moses, Jesus, and the final prophet,
Muhammad. Muslims believe that these prophets were
chosen by Allah and received revelations to convey His
message to the people.
• 5. Belief in the Day of Judgment: Muslims believe in the
Day of Judgment, also known as the Last Day or the Day of
Resurrection. They believe that on this day, all individuals
will be resurrected and held accountable for their actions in
this life. People will be rewarded or punished based on
their deeds, and justice will be served by Allah.
Qur’an (3:185 )

“Ang lahat ng tao ay

makararanas ng kamatayaan
at sa Araw ng Paghuhukom
lamang kayo’y gagawaran ng
sapat na kabayaran…”

Surah Aal-i-imraan
• 6. Belief in Divine Decree (Qadar): Muslims believe in the
concept of divine decree, or Qadar. This refers to the
belief that everything in the universe happens according
to the will and knowledge of Allah. Muslims believe that
Allah has knowledge of all things, and He has decreed
everything that occurs, including both good.
THE NAMES AND DUTIES OF
TEN ANGELS
1. Jibreel: duty to dispense revelation to the Messengers of
Allah.

2. Mikail: in charge of rain.

3. Israfil: in charge of blowing the horn on the Day of

Judgement.

4. Izrail: the angel of death, in charge of taking souls from their

bodies.
5 & 6. Munkar and Nakeer: the angels that question the dead in
the graves.

7 & 8. Raqeeb and Ateed: the angels that record the good and
bad deeds.

9. Ridwaan: the gatekeeper of Paradise.

10. Maalik: the gatekeeper of the Fire.

• In Islam, there are several holy books that are considered
to have divine significance. These books are believed to
have been authored by Allah (God) and were revealed to
various prophets and messengers throughout history. The
primary and most important holy book in Islam is the
Quran. Here are some of the holy books in Islam:
THE FOUR HOLY BOOKS:
• 1. The Qur'an: The Qur'an is the central religious text in
Islam. It is believed to be the word of Allah as revealed to
the Prophet Muhammad through the angel Gabriel. The
Quran is considered the ultimate source of guidance for
Muslims and covers a wide range of topics, including
theology, morality, law, and guidance for personal
conduct.

• 2. The Tawrat: The Tawrat, also known as the Torah, is

believed to have been revealed to the Prophet Musa
(Moses). It contains the divine laws and guidance given
to the Israelites.
• 3. The Zabur: The Zabur, also known as the Psalms, is
believed to have been revealed to the Prophet Dawud
(David). It contains prayers, praises, and hymns used for
worship and reflection.

• 4. The Injeel: The Injeel, also known as the Gospel, is

believed to have been revealed to the Prophet Isa
(Jesus). It contains the teachings and life of Jesus as a
guide for his followers.
THE 25 PROPHETS
• 1. Adam (Adam): The first human and prophet, Adam (A.S) was
tasked with being the vicegerent of Allah on Earth and teaching
his descendants about the worship of Allah.

• 2. Idris (Enoch): Idris (A.S) was a prophet who was known for his
wisdom and knowledge. He guided his people to worship Allah
and follow His commandments.

• 3. Nuh (Noah): Nuh (A.S) was sent as a prophet to warn his

people about their sinful behavior and to call them to worship
Allah alone. He was also commanded to build an ark to save the
believers from the Great Flood.
• 4. Hud: Hud (A.S) was sent to the people of 'Ad, who were
known for their arrogance and idolatry. His duty was to invite
them to worship Allah and abandon their false gods.

• 5. Salih: Salih (A.S) was sent to the people of Thamud, who had
become corrupt and engaged in idol worship. He called them to
worship Allah and warned them of the consequences of their
actions.

• 6. Ibrahim (Abraham): Ibrahim (A.S) was a prominent prophet

who was chosen by Allah for his unwavering faith and
righteousness. His duty included calling people to monotheism
and establishing the foundations of the Kaaba in Makkah.
• 7. Lut (Lot): Lut (A.S) was sent to the people of Sodom and Gomorrah,
who were involved in immoral acts. His duty was to guide them away
from their sinful behavior and towards the worship of Allah.

• 8. Ismail (Ishmael): Ismail (A.S) was the son of Ibrahim and was also
chosen as a prophet. He played a role in the construction of the Kaaba
and called people to worship Allah.

• 9. Ishaq (Isaac): Ishaq (A.S) was the son of Ibrahim and was also a
prophet. He continued the legacy of his father by calling people to the
worship of Allah.
• 10. Ya' qoub (Jacob): Ya' qoub (A.S) was a prophet who
preached the worship of Allah and guided his descendants, who
later became the twelve tribes of Israel.

• 11. Yusuf (Joseph): Yusuf (A.S) was a prophet known for his
righteousness and patience. He was gifted with the ability to
interpret dreams and played a significant role in the history of
Egypt.

• 12. Ayyub (Job): Ayyub (A.S) was a prophet who endured severe
trials and hardships. His story serves as a lesson in patience and
trust in Allah.
• 13. Shu'ayb: Shu'ayb (A.S) was sent to the people of Madyan, who
were involved in dishonesty and corruption. His duty was to guide
them towards justice and righteousness.

• 14. Musa (Moses): Musa (A.S) was a prominent prophet who was
chosen by Allah to lead the Children of Israel out of slavery in Egypt. He
was also given the Torah as a divine scripture.

• 15. Harun (Aaron): Harun (A.S) was the brother of Musa and was also a
prophet. He assisted Musa in his mission and was a source of support
and guidance for the Children of Israel.
• 16. Dhul-Kifl: Dhul-Kifl (A.S) is described as a righteous man and
a "company of the good" in Islamic teachings. Dhul-Kifl
is"Possessor of the Fold".

• 17. Yunus (Jonah): Yunus (A.S) was a prophet who was sent to
the people of Nineveh. After initially refusing to fulfill his duty, he
eventually preached to them and they repented.

• 18. Dawud (David): Dawud (A.S) was a prophet and a king

known for his wisdom and righteousness. He was granted the
ability to rule with justice and was also a skilled musician.
• 19. Sulayman (Solomon): Sulayman (A.S) was the son of Dawud
and was also a prophet and a king. He was blessed with
immense wisdom and had control over the jinn and animals.

• 20. Ilyaas (Elijah): Ilyaas (A.S) was a prophet who was known for his
unwavering devotion to Allah. He called his people to the worship of
Allah and warned them against idolatry.

• 21. Al-Yasi' (Elisha): Al-Yasi' (A.S) was a prophet who succeeded Ilyas.
He continued the mission of calling people to monotheism and
righteousness.
• 22. Zakariya (Zechariah): Zakariya (A.S) was a prophet known
for his righteousness and devotion to Allah. He was granted a
son, Yahya (John the Baptist), in his old age.

• 23. Yahya (John the Baptist): Yahya (A.S) was the son of
Zakariya and was also a prophet. He preached the worship of
Allah and prepared the way for the coming of Prophet Isa
(Jesus).

• 24. 'Isa (Jesus): 'Isa (A.S) was a prophet and messenger of Allah
who was born to the Virgin Mary. He performed miracles and
preached the worship of Allah. Muslims believe he was not
crucified but was raised to the heavens by Allah.
• 25. Muhammad: Muhammad (S.A.W) was the final
prophet and messenger of Allah. His duty was to deliver
the final revelation, the Quran, and to guide humanity to
the worship of the One God, Allah.
• In Islam, the concept of Qadar (predestination)
acknowledges that everything that happens in the
universe is within the knowledge and control of Allah.
It encompasses both good and bad deeds. Here are the
two types of Qadar related to good and bad deeds in
Islam:
TWO TYPES OF QADAR
• 1. Qadar of Good Deeds: This refers to the belief
that all good deeds, such as acts of worship, charity,
kindness, and righteousness, are ultimately decreed
by Allah.

• 2. Qadar of Bad Deeds: Similarly, the concept of

Qadar also includes the belief that Allah has
knowledge of the bad deeds that individuals will
commit.
End of the topic