MITS INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL

STUDIES, RAYAGADA

RURAL AGRICULTURAL WORK EXPERIENCE & AGRO

INDUSTRIAL ATTACHMENT
(RAWE & AIA)
PRESENTED TO: PRESENTED BY :
Digambara Chintada
B.Sc. Ag. (Hons.) 4th year, 7th semester
Regd. No-49608/2020
STUDENT PROFILE

 Name- Digambara Chintada

 Regd. No.- 49608/2020
 Village- Bhujabala
 Block- Kolnara
 District – Rayagada
 State- Odisha
 Pin- 765017

Kolnara
 CONTENT

Host Farmer Details

Field Crop Production

Horticultural Crop Production

Entomology

Plant Pathology

Agriculture Extension

Rural Economics

AIA
 Host Farmer Details
Criteria Farmer 1 Farmer 2
Name Madhu Nag Jonal Mirdha
Age 39 37
Education 10th pass Illiterate
Social Participation Yes Yes
Contact Outside Community Yes Nil
Occupation Farming Farming
Land Holding 7 Acre 9 Acre
Status of Agricultural Loan Yes Yes
Awareness about Scheme KALIA scheme PMFBY
Source Of Irrigation Bore well, Canal Bore well, Canal
Possession Of Agri-implements Tractor, Power tiller Bullock cart, Sprayer
Source of procurement of seed Private Departments Private Departments
Varieties Grown MTU-1001 (Rice) PULKIT-F1 (cauliflower)
Interaction with Madhu Nag Interaction with Jonal Mirdha
 FARMERS PROFILE OF DOKLUGUDA

Criteria Farmer 1 Farmer 2

Name Suraj pradhani Ravi palaka
Age 36 29
Education 10th pass 10th pass
Social Participation Yes Yes
Contact Outside Community Yes Yes
Occupation Farming Farming
Land Holding 4 Acre 3 Acre
Status of Agricultural Loan yes Nil
Awareness about Scheme KALIA scheme PMFBY
Source Of Irrigation Bore well, Canal Bore well, Canal
Possession Of Agri-implements Power tiller, Sprayer Bullock cart, Sprayer
Source of procurement of seed Private Departments Private Departments
Varieties Grown MU-1 (Cabbage) WB-F1 (Watermelon)
Interaction with Suraj pradhani Interaction with Ravi palaka
AGRONOMY
 B:C RATIO OF PADDY FOR 1 ACRE AREA:
Sl. Operation Labour/ Quantity Price Total
No. Machinery (Rs.) (Rs.) Cost of cultivation
(for1 acre) =22440 Total
1 Ploughing Tractor 1 hr 1500/hr 1500
2 Pudding Tractor 1hr 1500/hr 1500 Yield =16 quintal/acre
3 Seed - 30 kg 35/kg 1050 Selling price =Rs.1800/kg
4 Fertilizer
Urea 100 kg 10/kg 1000
DAP 66 kg 35/kg 2310 Gross return =Selling price x Total yield
MOP 40 kg 30/kg 1200 = 1800 x 16
5 Sowing/Transplanting Labour 12 number (2 350/day 8400 = Rs 28800
day)

Net return = Gross return x Cost of

7 Weed Management Labour 80g 45/20g pack 180
(Saathi) (Pyrazosulphan cultivation
Ethyl10% WP) = Rs 28800- Rs 22440
= Rs 6360

B:C ratio = Gross return / cost of cultivation

8 Plant protection Labour 400g 300/100g 1200
(Caldan) = Rs 28800/ Rs 22440
= 1.28:1
9 Harvesting, Threshing, Combine 1 hr 2700/hr 2700
Winnowing harvester

11 Bagging Labour 4 number 350/day 1400

Total cost of cultivation 22440

 DEMONSTRATIONS

Sl. No Name of the Demonstration Method of Demonstration No. of Farmers Attended

1. Demonstration on Organic Chart 3

Farming
 DEMOSTRATION ON ORGANIC FARMING

Demonstration on Organic Chart on Organic Farming

Framing
 Major Horticultural crops grown in village
BRINJAL BANANA

Scientific name : Solanum melongena Scientific name : Musa acuminata

Chromosome no: 24 Chromosome no: 2n=3x=33
Variety : Local Variety : Local
 COST OF CULTIVATION OF BRINJAL
EXPENDITURE COST (RS)
1.Inputs (1 acre)
a. 1.Seed/ Planting material Rs 3,400
b. FYM -
C. Fertilizers Rs 3,150
(Urea, MOP, DAP) Urea30kg2Rs.6/kg
,MOP15kg@Rs.30/kg ,DAP 15kg@Rs28/kg(3times for 15
days interval)
d. Irrigation ( electric motor, Pipe etc) Rs 3000
e. pp Chemicals (Dimethoate, Sevimol,Emamectin Rs 11,120
benzoate )
2. Ploughing ( Tractor) Rs 3000
3. Weeding ,earthing up12 female labour @ Rs300 Rs 3600
4. 5 labour for irrigation @ Rs 300/ Rs 1500
5. Harvesting 45 female labour@ Rs, 300 13,500
TOTAL EXPENDITURE 42,270
 INCOME Rs/acre

Gross income 105,000

Net Profit Gross income – cost of cultivation

Net profit in Brinjal Cultivation is = 62,730

Total yield of brinjal = 42 quintals,selling @ 105,000/-(Rs 25/kg)
B:C= Gross income/ Cost of cultivation
B:C ratio 2.48
 Demonstrations
S.N Name of the Demonstration Method of No.of Farmers
O Demonstration Attended
1 Demonstartion on Oyster Cultivation Live/ Chart 5
DEMOSTRATION -ON OYSTER MUSHROOM CULTIVATION

Demonstration on Chart on Oyster mushroom cultivation

Oyster mushroom cultivation
ENTOMOLOGY
INSECT PESTS AND THEIR DAMAGING SYMPTOMS

Fruit borer of Brinjal White fly of Brinjal

 RAYAGADA
CRITERIA DISTRICT BLOCK VILLAGE
Name Rayagada Kolnara Madanpur Dokluguda

Lat. & Long. 190 17’ N, 830 42’ E 19017’ N, 830 42’ E 19017’ N, 19017’ N,
830 42’ E 730 23’ E

Agro-climatic zone North Eastern Ghat North Eastern Ghat North Eastern Ghat

No. & Name of Revenue 11 Blocks 17 Gram Panchayat

Blocks (District)
&
No. & Name of Gram
Panchayat (Block)
 Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA)

TRANSECT WALK MAP MAKING

 Maps of allotted village -1

VILLAGE MAP

VILLAGE MAP RESOURCE MAP ENTERPRISE MAP

CROP MAP HYDROLOGY MAP SOCIAL MAP
SEASONALIY ANALYSIS
 TIMELINE ANALYSIS

Establishment of village
ket
ar

Te
M

m
pl
1960
1958

e
1177

11996
0
22 0

654
DOKLUGUDA
TIMELINE ANALYSIS
Water
WaterTap
Tap 2015
2014 1970
1970 Radio
Radio

2200 1978
1978
0078
1989
1988

Te Tube
Tubewell
well
le v is
i on
Electricity
Electricity
 MOBILITY MAP

Hospital

Mandi Bank
KM
5

1KM
7K 5,
M
Gram Panchayat
M
2K
DOKLUGUDA
6KM
Bus Stand
1/2 KM

8K
M
K

M
6 School
54.
Rice Mill

Police Station
 Maps of allotted village -2

HYDROLOGY MAP ENTERPRISE MAP RESOURCE MAP

VILLAGE MAP SOCIAL MAP CROP MAP
 TIMELINE ANALYSIS

Establishment of village
ket
ar

Te
M

m
pl
1960
1960

e
1177

11996
0
22 0

655
MADANPUR
TIMELINE ANALYSIS
Water
WaterTap
Tap 2015
2015 1970
1970 Radio
Radio

2200 1978
1978
0077
1989
1989
Te Tube
Tubewell
well
le v is
i on
Electricity
Electricity
 MOBILITY MAP

Hospital

Mandi Bank
KM

1KM
4K 4. 5
M
Gram Panchayat
M
1K
MADANPUR
M
4K
Bus Stand 1/2 KM

5K
M
K

M
6 School
4.

Rice Mill Police Station

 SEASONALIY ANALYSIS
Months April May - June – July – August – September October – November – December January – February March
- June July August September -October November December –January February – March –April
Crops Marc
h

Rice [kharif ]

Cabbage

Cotton

Brinjal

Cauliflower

SOWING GROWTH PERIOD HARVESTING

 SWOT ANALYSIS

• Irrigation facility • Less crop land availability

• Soil is fertile • Less irrigation facility
• Own cultivated land • Over use of fertilizer
• Water source

STRENGTH WEAKNESS
(S) (W)

OPPORTUNITY THREAT
• Suitable climate for vegetable (O) (T)
production • Most of the fields are contiguous
• Enterprise and problem of contamination
• Adaptation of new technology • Climate Change
• Migration of labour
 VISITED TO DISTRICT LEVEL DEAPARTMENTS:

DISTRICT AGRICULTURE OFFICE DISTRICT HORTCULTURE OFFICE SOIL CONSERVATION OFFICE

Interacting with (CDAO) Interacting with (ADHO) Interacting with (SCO)

Name - Manoj Ku. Pradhan Pradeep Ku. Pattnaik
 DISTRICT FOREST OFFICE DISTRICT FISHERY OFFICE

Interacting with (DFO) Interacting with (Fishery officer)

Name - B.K Parida Name - Hemanth Ku. Das
 VISITED TO BLOCK LEVEL DEAPARTMENTS:
BLOCK AGRICULTURE OFFICE BLOCK VETERINARY OFFICE

Interacting with (BAO) Interacting with(BVO)

 Visit to Krishi Vigyan Kendra.

Name of the Institution: Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Rayagada

Location: Gunupur
Year of Establishment: 2005
Senior Scientist - Dr. Susmita Mohanty
Total Area
KVK is a district level farm science Centre which can help in speedy transfer of technology to the farmer's
field by building bridge between SAUS/ research institutes and the farmers. The first KVK was established at
Puducherry on 21st of march 1974.
Total KVK (India) = 731 (ICAR)
KVK(Odisha)= 33
 VERMICOMPOST UNIT APICULTURE UNIT

Pit size – length - 4m, Spices – Apis cerana indica

width-2m, height – 1m
 AZOLLA UNIT FLORICULTURE UNIT

Pit size- length – 2m,

Width- 2m, Height- 0.5m

 BANANA ORCHARD MUSHROOM SPAWN LAB

Area: - 0.5 Acre Per Spawn Bottle : RS: 20

Yield: - 20 tones/ acre

RURAL ECONOMICS
 Total Literacy

DISTRICT BLOCK VILLAGE 1

44; 45%
54; 55%

Male Female
38; 38%
40.3; 40%
Madanpur
59.7; 60%

62; 62% VILLAGE 2

43; 43%
57; 57%

Male Female Male Female Male Female

Rayagada Kolnara Dokluguda

 VISIT TO COTTON INDUSTRY

Cotton manufacturing process:

Raw cotton balls

Ginning (cleaning) of cotton balls

Spinning of cotton into yarn

Weaving of yarn into fabric Knitting of yarn into fabric

 Spinning of cotton  Pressing of cotton
 Ginning of cotton  Packing of Cotton / per bundle- 80 kg  Transportation
FEEDBACK –

The RAWE Programme helped me to know village situation and improved

communication skills by interaction with farmer during village and PRA activities.

It helped us to know the real issue of farmer and small trials of suggestion to them
which only we heard about.

The training and demonstration programme help farmers to know about new
techniques.

The knowledge and skill of both our and farmers development.

Special thankful to all my teachers and groupmates for achieving this kind of
experience.
 CONCLUSION

 It offers a direction to the students to develop their knowledge, attitude and skill to contribute in

development of agriculture.

 We gained much knowledge about farming and farmers by interacting with them.

 It offers an opportunity to gain experience of rural area, rural people and their cultures.

 RAWE programme did give a very great opportunity of learning by interaction.

 It helped me to improve my communication skills by interacting with farmers and agriculture

officers.
THANK YOU