CONTENT

01 ABOUT ME

02 GOALS AND OBJECTIVES

03 CASE PRESENTATION

04 LEARNINGS

05 GIVEAWAYS
 ABOUT
NAME

Tarunaa
ME AGE

1
Senthilkumar 8

UNIVERSITY COURSE

CHRIST University, Central Campus, BA Psychology,

Bangalore HOMETOWN Economics

Chenna
i
 GOALS AND
Gain Experience
OBJECTIVES
Psychopathology Self-Assessment
To gain hands on To gain a deeper and better To assess my own
experience by understanding of the common mental strengths, weakness
applying theoretical health disorders including their and areas of
knowledge to real symptoms and treatment. improvement as a
world clinic setting . aspiring psychologist.
 CASE
PRESENATATION
 UHID- HC1-41778 Logged on- 20.05.2024 Location- Chennai Relationship-Employee Age- 32/F

Impact on Life Medical History Chief Complaint Initial Findings

• Able to identify patterns and • Feelings of worthlessness • Emotional and Domestic abuse by
triggers • Irregular period cycle- 1 yr • Sleep issues husband
• Improved coping styles • Gynaec consultation • Relationship issues with • Passive suicidal ideation
• Improved sleep and appetite • Family history -Hyper tension husband • Decreased social interest
• Started seeking legal opinion and stroke. • Crying spells • Happiness Index: Severe Depression
for marital issues • Separated from Husband and low self-esteem, moderate
• Clarity of thoughts • Decreased appetite anxiety levels

• Patient was provided with psychoeducation then with Supportive counselling, JPMR
Treatment and regular CBT sessions

Further • Referred for psychiatric evaluation

Information

Findings • Attachment style was identified as co-dependant for the patient.

Current • Taking psychiatric medication and following therapy.

Status
LEARNINGS

01 02 03 04

Learnt various new Gained an Learnt the art of Le arn t h ow to deal

disorders, symptoms, understanding and patience, active with proble ms an d
relaxation techniques, awareness of how real listening and note h u man bein gs in a
interviewing methods life clinics work and taking during sessions dyn amic man n er
etc. to enhance my how clients are which are key to wh ic h h as aided in
knowledge in the fi eld provided with therapy understanding and en h an c ing my
of psychology. sessions. thereby guiding the person al growth .
client.
GIVEAWAYS
Presentations
Preparing and presenting different topics has
helped me in understanding psychology
better and has helped spread my share of
knowledge to the ton.

Client Intake Form

A kind suggestion for the HCL Healthcare would be to
include the Emotional Wellness services in the Care
plan form provided to the patients to bring about
awareness regarding such a service provided.
 A Presentation

O
N
Resistance towards Psychiatric
medication: An Indian
Perspective
 INDEX
01 - ANCIENT INDIA AND
MENTAL HEALTH
02 - PSYCHOTROPIC DRUGS
AND ITS SIDE EFFECTS
03 - REASONS FOR
RESISTANCE
04 - SOLUTIONS AND
SUGGESTIONS
01 - ANCIENT INDIA AND MENTAL HEALTH
• India is a country which is deeply rooted
in its culture and values, till date. A
country entrenched in its religious beliefs
and familial affiliations.

• Indian psyche is lodged in a “circle of

intimacy” or what is known as family.
The core Indian psyche is based on
intimacy, family security, and stability.

• Indian family- greater support and

responsibility in care for the mentally ill
member which has resulted in relapse in
psychological disorders.

• Coping strategy is largely religion and

spirtuality oriented in India though it is a
multifaceted concept.
02- PSYCHOTROPIC DRUGS AND IT SIDE
EFFECTS
Defintion : A psychotropic drug describes a drug which affects behaviour, mood,
thought or perception. They work by adjusting the concentration of the
neurochemicals in the brain.

There are five major classes of legal psychotropic medications:

⚬ anti- anxiety agents/anxiolytics- BZD’s
⚬ antidepressants- SSRI, SNRI, MAOI, Tricyclic
⚬ antipsychotics- Typical & Atypical
⚬ mood stabilizers
⚬ stimulants
Administration : Some conditions psychotropics treat include anxiety ,depression
schizophrenia ,bipolar disorder and sleep disorders.

Side effects and Warnings :

Avoiding the alcohol intake along with psychiatric medication.
Psycho-educating the client in the side effects of the drug.( Drowsiness, appetite
loss
03- REASONS FOR RESISITANCE
• Stigma: Mental illness is often seen as a sign of weakness or divine displeasure. A study published
in The Week (2018) found that religious beliefs correlated with a negative attitude towards
psychiatrists and medication, particularly among Hindus.

• Misconceptions: Fear of addiction, side effects, and personality changes are prevalent. A study
published in the Indian Journal of Psychiatry (2014) reported that over 40% of respondents
believed psychiatric medications are harmful to the body.

• Karma and Reincarnation : Most Hindus believe that their mental

illness is a result or punishment of their past karmic actions or the life
they lead now is simply a sinned reincarnation of their soul until they
attain self-realization (Nirvana) . Therefore, their first plan of action is to
resort to religious and karmic methods to undo the wronging of the past
.

• Supernatural causes/Black magic : Many patients attribute their

symptoms to supernatural causes. Others may consider their symptoms
as some kind of punishment from God and resultantly decide that they
do not deserve to be relieved of their suffering, or they may refuse to
take treatment and assert that the illness can be cured by prayers or
03- REASONS FOR RESISITANCE

• Family and Community: The traditional Indian family values consider family members capable of solving all
problems and seeking help from “outsiders” as unnecessary and shameful. Mental illness can be perceived
as a family failing, leading families to delay seeking help due to fear of social stigma.

• Limited Knowledge and Awareness : Public understanding of mental health conditions and the
effectiveness of medication remains low especially in various Indian states. However , in the very recent
times awarness has started to reign over the Indian population, it still remains a taboo topic among many.
04- SOLUTIONS AND SUGGESTIONS

• Destigmatization Campaigns: Public education campaigns through diverse media platforms can dispel myths and
portray mental illness and medication use in a positive light. Celebrities and public figures sharing their own
experiences can be particularly impactful.

• Integration with Primary Care : Including mental health screening(MSE) and basic medication management
within primary healthcare settings can increase accessibility and decrease stigma associated with seeking help
from specialists.

• Culturally Sensitive Approaches: Developing culturally sensitive treatment plans that incorporate traditional
practices alongside medication can improve patient acceptance and adherence. This requires collaboration
between mental health professionals and practitioners of traditional Indian medicine (e.g., Ayurveda
practitioners).

• Telemedicine and Online Resources: Utilizing online platforms and telemedicine can provide greater anonymity
and convenience for seeking help, especially for those in remote areas or facing cultural barriers.
THANK YOU !

Tarunaa
Senthilkumar