LOGISTICS AND TRANSPORTATION
Summer Internship
Project
Graphic Era Hill
University
(2023-25)
Submitted to: Dr. Taniya Mittal Submitted by: Pramod Singh
Mahra
LOGISTICS
•Logistics is the process of planning and executing the movement
of goods and materials from their origin to their final destination.
•It involves the coordination of resources (people, materials,
equipment, etc.) to ensure that products are delivered in the right
quantity, to the right location, at the right time
•It also involves identifying prospective distributors and suppliers
and determining their effectiveness and accessibility.
KEY CONCEPT OF LOGISTICS
Transportation: Movement of goods via land,
sea, air, or rail.
Warehousing: Storing goods until they are
needed.
Inventory Management: Ensuring the right
amount of stock is available without
overstocking or running out.
Packaging: Safely preparing goods for
transport and delivery.
Information Flow: Ensuring accurate
tracking and communication between
stakeholders
Inbound Logistics:
Outbound Logistics:
The movement of goods
The movement of
and materials from
. finished products from
suppliers to the
the business to the
business.
customers
TYPES OF
LOGISTICS
Third-Party Logistics Reverse Logistics: The
(3PL): Outsourcing process of moving goods
logistics services to a from the customer back
third-party provider to to the business, often
handle transportation, for returns, recycling, or
warehousing, and other disposal.
tasks.
TRANSPORTATION AND LOGISTICS
•Transportation is a key component of logistics, dealing with the movement of
goods from one location to another.
•Logistics involves the coordination and management of goods, services, and
information across the supply chain.
•Transportation is an essential part of logistics because it directly affects delivery
times and costs.
•Together, they play a crucial role in ensuring timely, cost-effective delivery of
products to consumers.
TYPES OF TRANSPORTATION
Road Transportation : Rail Transportation :
•Most common mode (trucks, •Cost-effective for bulk goods
vans, etc.) over long distances
•Flexible and can reach most •Less flexible but more
locations environmentally friendly
•Ideal for short to medium
distances
Air Transportation : Sea Transportation :
• Fastest mode, used for high-value, •Most cost-effective for heavy,
time-sensitive goods large shipments over long
•Expensive and limited by weight and distances
volume. •Slower than air transport but
ideal for international trade.
ROLE OF TRANSPORTATION IN LOGISTICS
Efficiency: Transportation ensures that goods are delivered
to the right place, at the right time, with minimal cost.
Speed: The faster goods are delivered, the more satisfied
customers will be.
Cost-effectiveness: Choosing the right mode of transport
helps companies reduce expenses while maintaining service
levels.
Flexibility: Transportation networks must be adaptable to
the fluctuating demands of the supply chain.
KEY FUNCTIONS IN LOGISTICS AND TRANSPORTATION
Transportation Management: Planning and
optimizing routes, selecting carriers, managing freight
costs.
Inventory Management: Ensuring the right amount of
stock is available at the right time, without overstocking.
Order Fulfillment: Picking, packing, and shipping
orders efficiently.
Warehousing: Storing goods and materials in secure,
organized locations.
Reverse Logistics: Managing returns and the reverse
flow of goods.
CONCLUSION
Logistics and transportation are
foundational to global trade and modern
supply chains.
Efficient transportation systems lead to
cost savings, faster delivery, and
improved customer satisfaction.
As technology evolves, logistics will
continue to adapt, becoming more
automated, sustainable, and data-driven.
