AUTOMATED
IRRIGATION
Ancient Irrigation Practices
First Century BCE
In ancient China, farmers used unglazed clay pots,
known as ollas, buried near plants. These pots slowly
released water directly to the roots through soil
moisture tension and capillary action, efficiently
maintaining plant hydration.
Early 20th Century Innovations
1910
John Stewart Dethridge, an Australian engineer,
invented the Dethridge wheel, a device used to
measure the flow of water in open channels, aiding in
the management of irrigation water distribution.
Early 20th Century Innovations
1940
Frank Zybach, a farmer from Colorado, developed the
center-pivot irrigation system, which allowed for the
efficient watering of crops in a circular pattern,
significantly impacting large-scale farming practices.
Center-pivot irrigation
Mid-20th Century Developments
1959
Israeli engineer Simcha Blass and his son Yeshayahu
introduced modern drip irrigation technology, utilizing
plastic emitters to control water flow and deliver it
directly to plant roots, thereby reducing water
wastage. Drip irrigation
Mid-20th Century Developments
1960
Drip irrigation, pioneered in Israel in the 1960s,
represents a significant leap forward. This method
delivers water directly to the roots of plants through a
network of tubes and emitters, reducing water wastage
and increasing crop yields. Precision irrigation, aided
by sensors and computer-controlled systems, allows
farmers to monitor soil moisture levels and adjust
irrigation schedules accordingly, optimizing water
usage
Mid-20th Century Developments
1962
The Rain Bird Corporation launched the Rain Clox
series, electromechanical irrigation controllers that
automated watering schedules, marking a significant
advancement in irrigation technology. Rain Clox
Late 20th Century Advancements
1969
T-L Irrigation introduced hydraulic-driven center-pivot
systems, offering an alternative to electric-powered
pivots and providing more uniform water distribution.
Late 20th Century Advancements
1987
Plastro Irrigation introduced T-Tape, a type of drip
tape with a slit outlet and laminar flow track,
revolutionizing drip irrigation by enabling large-scale,
water-efficient farming. Drip irrigation
21st Century Innovations
2000s
The integration of Internet of Things (IoT) technology
into irrigation systems allowed for real-time
monitoring and control, enabling farmers to make
data-driven decisions to optimize water usage.
21st Century Innovations
2010s
Artificial intelligence (AI) began to be incorporated
into irrigation management, providing predictive
analytics for irrigation scheduling based on weather
patterns and soil conditions.
21st Century Innovations
2020s
Advancements in sensor technology led to the
development of soil moisture sensors that provide
precise data, further enhancing the efficiency of
automated irrigation systems.
From the ancient canals of Mesopotamia to the smart irrigation
systems of today, the history of irrigation is a testament to
human ingenuity and adaptability. As we face the challenges of
the future, continuing to innovate and improve our irrigation
practices will be essential in ensuring sustainable agricultural
productivity and water conservation. Understanding the past
allows us to appreciate the advancements we have made and
inspires us to keep pushing the boundaries of what is possible in
the field of irrigation
Pros of Irrigation
Pros of Irrigation
1.Enhanced Agricultural Productivity
Pros of Irrigation
1.Enhanced Agricultural Productivity
Pros of Irrigation
1.Enhanced Agricultural Productivity
2. Improved fertility of the land
Pros of Irrigation
1.Enhanced Agricultural Productivity
2. Improved fertility of the land
Pros of Irrigation
1.Enhanced Agricultural Productivity
2. Improved fertility of the land
3. Optimized Water Usage with Modern Technology
Pros of Irrigation
1.Enhanced Agricultural Productivity
2. Improved fertility of the land
3. Optimized Water Usage with Modern Technology
Pros of Irrigation
1.Enhanced Agricultural Productivity
2. Improved fertility of the land
3. Optimized Water Usage with Modern Technology
4. Sustainability and Conservation of Water
Cons of Irrigation
Cons of Irrigation
1.Water Waste in Traditional Systems
Cons of Irrigation
1.Water Waste in Traditional Systems
Cons of Irrigation
1.Water Waste in Traditional Systems
2. High Maintenance Costs
Cons of Irrigation
1.Water Waste in Traditional Systems
2. High Maintenance Costs
3. Dependency on Technology
Ethical Concerns and implications
Ethical Concerns
Ethical Concerns and implications
Ethical Concerns
1.Loss of Traditional Knowledge
Ethical Concerns and implications
Ethical Concerns
1.Loss of Traditional Knowledge
Ethical Concerns and implications
Ethical Concerns
1.Loss of Traditional Knowledge
2. Sustainability
Ethical Concerns and implications
Ethical Concerns
1.Loss of Traditional Knowledge
2. Sustainability
3. Economic Disparity
Ethical Concerns and implications
Ethical Concerns
1.Loss of Traditional Knowledge
2. Sustainability
3. Economic Disparity
4. Water for ecology
Ethical Concerns and implications
Implications
Ethical Concerns and implications
implications
1.Reduced Environmental Impact
Ethical Concerns and implications
implications
1.Reduced Environmental Impact
2. Reduced labor
Ethical Concerns and implications
implications
1.Reduced Environmental Impact
2. Reduced labor
3. Improved Soil Health
Ethical Concerns and implications
implications
1.Reduced Environmental Impact
2. Reduced labor
3. Improved Soil Health
4. Enhanced crop yield and quality
Ethical Concerns and implications
implications
1.Reduced Environmental Impact
2. Reduced labor
3. Improved Soil Health
4. Enhanced crop yield and quality
5. Increased Profitability
Sample product
SOLAR AND AUTOMATED IRRIGATION PROJECTS
INAUGURATED IN NIA UPRIIS
Sample product
