Hormones
Coordination by the
Nervous and Endocrine
Systems:
• Coordination is rapid and precise.
• Nerve impulses travel up to 100 m/s.
Nervous System: • Responses are almost immediate.
• Impulses target specific body parts.
• Uses hormones (chemical messengers).
• Hormones are released by endocrine glands into the bloodstream.
Endocrine System: • Hormones affect target organs by speeding up, slowing down, or altering
activity.
• Hormones are temporary in the blood.
Hormone Duration: • Broken down by the liver and excreted by the kidneys.
• Example: Insulin remains active for 4–8 hours.
• Nervous system: fast, short-term, specific.
Comparison: • Endocrine system: slower, longer-lasting, widespread effects.