Introduction to T-
Shirt Printing
T-shirt printing is a popular and versatile method for
creating custom designs and branding. It offers numerous
techniques to achieve various effects and styles.
    by Brelyn Pastrana
       Jenny Rose Kagaoan Alaban
Digital Printing Methods
1   Direct-to-Garment          2     Heat Transfer
    (DTG)
                                     Heat transfer printing
    DTG uses specialized             involves transferring
    inkjet printers to               designs from a sheet
    deposit ink directly             onto fabric using heat
    onto fabric, ideal for           and pressure,
    small-scale, high-               suitable for intricate
    resolution designs.              designs.
3   Sublimation
    Sublimation utilizes heat to transfer ink from a
    special paper onto fabric, creating vibrant and lasting
    prints, often used for polyester fabrics.
Non-Digital Printing Methods
Screen Printing                    Embroidery                      Heat Press
A traditional technique            Embroidery involves stitching   Similar to heat transfer, but
involving a stencil, a mesh        designs onto fabric with        instead of using a sheet, a
screen, and ink, resulting in      thread, a premium method for    heat press applies heat and
high-quality, durable prints for   intricate logos or lettering,   pressure directly onto fabric,
large quantities.                  creating raised designs.        best for vinyl designs.
Advantages of Digital Printing
Versatility                      Low Minimum Orders            Faster Turnaround Times
Digital printing allows for      Digital printing eliminates   Digital printing processes
greater design flexibility and   the need for large minimum    are generally faster
can accommodate complex          orders, making it ideal for   compared to traditional
details and intricate            small businesses and          methods, facilitating quicker
patterns.                        independent creators.         delivery times.
Advantages of Non-Digital
Printing
Durability                       Cost-Effectiveness
Non-digital methods              For large quantities, non-
often produce more               digital printing can be
durable prints, resisting        more cost-effective,
fading and cracking,             especially for simple
ideal for high-wear              designs and consistent
garments.                        orders.
High-Quality Output
Screen printing and embroidery methods are known for
producing high-quality results, often delivering a
premium look and feel.
Choosing the Right Printing Technique
1    Design Complexity
     Intricate designs with gradients and details are best suited for digital
     printing methods.
2    Quantity Needed
     Larger quantities of t-shirts are often more cost-effective with non-digital
     printing methods.
3    Budget Constraints
     Digital printing is generally more expensive per unit for smaller quantities,
     while non-digital methods are cost-effective for large orders.
4    Desired Durability
     For long-lasting prints, screen printing and embroidery provide superior
     durability compared to digital methods.
Designing for T-Shirt Printing
Color Selection                         Font Choice
Choose colors that complement           Select fonts that are legible and
each other and stand out on the         easily readable from a distance,
fabric, considering the intended        considering the size and style of
background and overall design           the design.
aesthetic.
Placement and Scaling                   Contrast and Clarity
Position the design strategically on    Use sufficient contrast between the
the t-shirt, considering the size and   design and the fabric to ensure
shape, ensuring it is balanced and      visibility and prevent the design
visually appealing.                     from blending into the background.
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