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Tsunami disaster managment
This document discusses vertical evacuation structures for tsunamis. It provides examples of life-saving towers and tsunami refuges built in Japan, which are reinforced concrete structures designed to accommodate hundreds of refugees on upper floors. Guidelines are presented for the design of vertical evacuation structures from tsunamis published by FEMA, including the construction and reconstruction of traditional coastal dwellings within 100-200 meters of the coast in consultation with local communities. References are listed for further information on tsunami-resistant buildings and vertical evacuation.
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Tsunami disaster managment
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- 7. • Tsunami inundation mapssuggesting that 90 percent of all possible tsunamis would generate water depths of 4.5 meters •
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- 11. 2. TSUNAMI VERTICALEVACUATION
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- 26. Nishiki Tower. Refugeat Shirahama Beach Resort It is designed to accommodate 700 refugees in the area of 700 square meters.
- 27. Tsunami refuge inKaifu, Japan. A reinforced concrete structure in the town of Kaifu, Tokushima Prefecture, Japan is designed as a tsunami refugee
- 28. Aonae Elementary School.Upper floor is intended for use as tsunami refuge space.
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- 32. • • • • • Construction/reconstructio n ofdwelling units of traditional coastal communities including fisherfolk may be permitted within 100-200 m by the government in consultation with the traditional coastal communities and concerned authorities.
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- 34. http://www.reidsteel.com/steel-buildings/resilient-steel-structures/tsunami-resistant-building/ http://architecture.about.com/od/disastersandcollapses/a/Tsunami-Proof-Building.htm https://www.fema.gov/breakaway-wall https://www.fema.gov/media-library-data/20130726-1645-20490-3818/757_apd_4_breakawaywalls.pdf Guidelines for DesignofStructures for Vertical Evacuation from Tsunamis Prepared BY FEMA (FEDERAL EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT AGENCY) , National Earthquake Hazard Reduction Program https://www.asme.org/engineering-topics/articles/manufacturing-processing/tsunami-forces-debate-over-vertical- evacuation http://ci.cannon-beach.or.us/community/TVER%20report%202-24-2012submitted.pdf http://nidm.gov.in/pdf/guidelines/new/ndmaguidelinesmanagementofsunamis.pdf References: