Soviet Union (Q15180)

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Revision as of 16:25, 21 November 2023 by R999999 (talk | contribs) (‎Added [zh-tw] description: 聯邦制國家（1922－1991）)
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former country in Eurasia (1922–1991)
  • USSR
  • U.S.S.R.
  • Soviets
  • U.S.S.R
  • the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
  • the Soviet Union
  • Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
  • The Soviets
  • CCCP
  • SU
  • URS
  • The USSR
Language Label Description Also known as
English
Soviet Union
former country in Eurasia (1922–1991)
  • USSR
  • U.S.S.R.
  • Soviets
  • U.S.S.R
  • the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
  • the Soviet Union
  • Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
  • The Soviets
  • CCCP
  • SU
  • URS
  • The USSR

Statements

instance of
federal republic
0 references
socialist state
0 references
historical country
start time
26 December 1991
0 references
sovereign state
start time
30 December 1922Gregorian
end time
26 December 1991
0 references
communist state
0 references
supranational union
0 references
Permanent members of the United Nations Security Council
statement supported by
Charter of the United Nations
1 reference
quotation
يتألف مجلس الأمن من خمسة عشر عضواً من الأمم المتحدة، وتكون جمهورية الصين، وفرنسا، واتحاد الجمهوريات الاشتراكية السوفياتية، والمملكة المتحدة لبريطانيا العظمى وأيرلندا الشمالية، والولايات المتحدة الأمريكية أعضاء دائمين فيه. وتنتخب الجمعية العامة عشرة أعضاء آخرين من الأمم المتحدة ليكونوا أعضاء غير دائمين في المجلس. ويراعى في ذلك بوجه خاص وقبل كل شيء مساهمة أعضاء الأمم المتحدة في حفظ السلم والأمن الدولي وفي مقاصد الهيئة الأخرى، كما يراعى أيضاً التوزيع الجغرافي العادل.ينتخب أعضاء مجلس الأمن غير الدائمين لمدة سنتين، على أنه في أول انتخاب للأعضاء غير الدائمين بعد زيادة عدد أعضاء مجلس الأمن من أحد عشر عضواً إلى خمسة عشر عضواً، يختار اثنان من الأعضاء الأربعة الإضافيين لمدة سنة واحدة والعضو الذي انتهت مدته لا يجوز إعادة انتخابه على الفور.يكون لكل عضو في مجلس الأمن مندوب واحد. (Arabic)
一、安全理事会以联合国十五会员国组织之。中华民国、法兰西、苏维埃社会主义共和国联邦、大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国及美利坚合众国应为安全理事会常任理事国。大会应选举联合国其他十会员国为安全理事会非常任理事国，选举时首宜充分斟酌联合国各会员国于维持国际和平与安全及本组织其余各宗旨上之贡献，并宜充分斟酌地域上之公匀分配。二、安全理事会非常任理事国任期定为二年。安全理事会理事国自十一国增至十五国后第一次选举非常任理事国时，所增四国中两国之任期应为一年。任满之理事国不得即行连选。三、安全理事会每一理事国应有代表一人。 (Chinese)
The Security Council shall consist of fifteen Members of the United Nations. The Republic of China, France, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, and the United States of America shall be permanent members of the Security Council. The General Assembly shall elect ten other Members of the United Nations to be non-permanent members of the Security Council, due regard being specially paid, in the first instance to the contribution of Members of the United Nations to the maintenance of international peace and security and to the other purposes of the Organization, and also to equitable geographical distribution. (English)
Le Conseil de sécurité se compose de quinze Membres de l'Organisation. La République de Chine, la France, l'Union des Républiques socialistes soviétiques, le Royaume-Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d'Irlande du Nord, et les États-Unis d'Amérique sont membres permanents du Conseil de sécurité. Dix autres Membres de l'Organisation sont élus, à titre de membres non permanents du Conseil de sécurité, par l'Assemblée générale qui tient spécialement compte, en premier lieu, de la contribution des Membres de l'Organisation au maintien de la paix et de la sécurité internationales et aux autres fins de l'Organisation, et aussi d'une répartition géographique équitable. (French)
Совет Безопасности состоит из пятнадцати Членов Организации. Китайская Республика, Франция, Союз Советских Социалистических Республик, Соединенное Королевство Великобритании и Северной Ирландии и Соединенные Штаты Америки являются постоянными членами Совета Безопасности. Генеральная Ассамблея избирает десять других Членов Организации в качестве непостоянных членов Совета Безопасности, уделяя, в особенности, должное внимание, в первую очередь, степени участия Членов Организации в поддержании международного мира и безопасности и в достижении других целей Организации, а также справедливому географическому распределению. (Russian)
El Consejo de Seguridad se compondrá de quince miembros de las Naciones Unidas. La República de China, Francia, la Unión de las Repúblicas Socialistas Soviéticas, el Reino Unido de la Gran Bretaña e Irlanda del Norte y los Estados Unidos de América, serán miembros permanentes del Consejo de Seguridad. La Asamblea General elegirá otros diez Miembros de las Naciones Unidas que serán miembros no permanentes del Consejo de Seguridad, prestando especial atención, en primer término, a la contribución de los Miembros de las Naciones Unidas al mantenimiento de la paz y la seguridad internacionales y a los démas propósitos de la Organización, como tambien a una distribución geográfica equitativa. (Spanish)
cratonym
0 references
state
1 reference
inferred from
Declaration of the Creation of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
quotation
Все эти обстоятельства повелительно требуют объединения советских республик в одно союзное государство, способное обеспечить и внешнюю безопасность, и внутреннее хозяйственное преуспевание, и свободу национального развития народов. (Russian)
official name
Союз Советских Социалистических Республик (Russian)
1 reference
imported from Wikimedia project
Russian Wikipedia
native label
Союз Советских Социалистических Республик (Russian)
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Союз Радянських Соціалістичних Республік (Ukrainian)
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Саюз Савецкіх Сацыялістычных Рэспублік (Belarusian)
0 references
Совет Социалистик Республикалари Иттифоқи (Uzbek)
writing system
Cyrillic script
0 references
Советтік Социалистік Республикалар Одағы (Kazakh)
writing system
Cyrillic script
0 references
საბჭოთა სოციალისტური რესპუბლიკების კავშირი (Georgian)
0 references
Совет Сосиалист Республикалары Иттифагы (Azerbaijani)
writing system
Cyrillic script
0 references
Tarybų Socialistinių Respublikų Sąjunga (Lithuanian)
0 references
Униуня Републичилор Советиче Сочиалисте (Moldovan)
writing system
Cyrillic script
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Padomju Sociālistisko Republiku Savienība (Latvian)
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Советтик Социалисттик Республикалар Союзу (Kyrgyz)
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Иттиҳоди Шӯравӣ (Tajik)
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Խորհրդային Սոցիալիստական Հանրապետությունների Միություն (Armenian)
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Совет Социалистик Республикалары Союзы (Turkmen)
writing system
Cyrillic script
0 references
Nõukogude Sotsialistlike Vabariikide Liit (Estonian)
0 references
Иттиҳоди Ҷамоҳири Шӯравии Сотсиалистӣ (Tajik)
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Иттиҳоди Ҷумҳуриҳои Шӯравии Сосиалистӣ (Tajik)
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Советрин Социализмдин Республикайрин ГалкӀ (Lezghian)
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Советтік Социалистік Республикалар Одағы (Kazakh)
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Асоветтә Социалисттә Республикақәа Реидгыла (Abkhazian)
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short name
USSR (English)
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URSS (Romanian)
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СРСР (Ukrainian)
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СССР (Russian)
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СССР (Udmurt)
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СССР (Belarusian)
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UdSSR (German)
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ZSRR (Polish)
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СССР (Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography))
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URSS (Spanish)
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СССР (Serbian)
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SSRİ (Azerbaijani)
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SNTL (Finnish)
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URSS (French)
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სსრკ (Georgian)
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ИҶШС (Tajik)
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ИРСС (Tajik)
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ССРГ (Lezghian)
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СССР (Tatar)
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ΕΣΣΔ (Greek)
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NL (Finnish)
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NSVL (Estonian)
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ССРО (Kazakh)
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ソ連 (Japanese)
name in kana
それん
revised Hepburn romanization
Soren
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소련 (Korean)
Revised Romanization
Soryeon
McCune-Reischauer romanization
Soryŏn
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쏘련 (Korean (North Korea))
Revised Romanization
Ssoryeon
McCune-Reischauer romanization
Ssoryŏn
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苏联 (Simplified Chinese)
Hanyu Pinyin transliteration
Sūlián
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蘇聯 (Traditional Chinese)
Hanyu Pinyin transliteration
Sūlián
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Liên Xô (Vietnamese)
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SSCB (Turkish)
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ԽՍՀՄ (Armenian)
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Խորհրդային Միութիւն (Western Armenian)
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ברה"מ (Hebrew)
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ZSSR (Slovenian)
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SSSR (Czech)
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demonym
szovjet (Hungarian)
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Soviet (English)
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sovietic (Romanian)
applies to part, aspect, or form
masculine
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sovietică (Romanian)
applies to part, aspect, or form
feminine
0 references
советский (Russian)
applies to part, aspect, or form
masculine
0 references
советская (Russian)
applies to part, aspect, or form
feminine
0 references
советские (Russian)
applies to part, aspect, or form
plural
0 references
soviético (Spanish)
applies to part, aspect, or form
masculine
0 references
soviética (Spanish)
applies to part, aspect, or form
feminine
0 references
совєтський (Ukrainian)
applies to part, aspect, or form
masculine
used by
anti-Soviet agitation
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совітський (Ukrainian)
applies to part, aspect, or form
masculine
used by
anti-Soviet agitation
0 references
soviétique (French)
applies to part, aspect, or form
male
female
0 references
soviéticu (Asturian)
applies to part, aspect, or form
masculine singular
0 references
soviética (Asturian)
applies to part, aspect, or form
feminine singular
0 references
საბჭოთა (Georgian)
0 references
шӯравӣ (Tajik)
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советӣ (Tajik)
applies to part, aspect, or form
all genders
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шӯравиҳо (Tajik)
applies to part, aspect, or form
plural
0 references
советиҳо (Tajik)
applies to part, aspect, or form
plural
0 references
Σοβιετικός (Greek)
applies to part, aspect, or form
masculine singular
0 references
Σοβιετική (Greek)
applies to part, aspect, or form
feminine singular
0 references
Σοβιετικοί (Greek)
applies to part, aspect, or form
masculine plural
0 references
Sovetuniano (Esperanto)
0 references
Sovetiano (Esperanto)
0 references
радянин (Ukrainian)
applies to part, aspect, or form
masculine singular
0 references
радянка (Ukrainian)
applies to part, aspect, or form
feminine singular
0 references
радяни (Ukrainian)
applies to part, aspect, or form
plural
0 references
радянки (Ukrainian)
applies to part, aspect, or form
feminine plural
0 references
Sovjet (Slovenian)
1 reference
applies to part, aspect, or form
masculine singular
Sovjetinja (Slovenian)
1 reference
applies to part, aspect, or form
feminine singular
motto text
Пролетарии всех стран, соединяйтесь! (Russian)
1 reference
imported from Wikimedia project
Russian Wikipedia
Пролетарі всіх країн, єднайтеся! (Russian)
0 references
Пралетарыі ўсіх краін, яднайцеся! (Belarusian)
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Бутун дунё пролетарлари, бирлашингиз! (Uzbek (Cyrillic script))
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Барлық елдердің пролетарлары, бірігіңдер! (Kazakh (Kazakhstan))
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პროლეტარებო ყველა ქვეყნისა, შეერთდით! (Georgian)
0 references
Бүтүн өлкәләрин пролетарлары, бирләшин! (Azerbaijani)
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Visų šalių proletarai, vienykitės! (Lithuanian)
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Пролетарь дин тоате цэриле, униць-вэ! (Romanian)
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Бардык өлкөлөрдүн пролетарлары, бириккиле! (Kyrgyz)
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Пролетарҳои ҳамаи мамлакатҳо, як шавед! (Tajik (Cyrillic script))
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Պրոլետարներ բոլոր երկրների, միացե՜ք։ (Armenian)
0 references
Әхли юртларың пролетарлары, бирлешиң! (Turkmen)
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Kõigi maade proletaarlased, ühinege! (Estonian)
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Kaikkien maiden proletaarit, liittykää yhteen! (Finnish)
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Workers of the world, unite! (English)
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continent
Europe
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Asia
0 references
country
Soviet Union
0 references
capital
Moscow
start time
30 December 1922Gregorian
end time
26 December 1991
0 references
located in the present-day administrative territorial entity
Russia
0 references
Ukraine
0 references
Latvia
0 references
Lithuania
0 references
Estonia
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Belarus
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Moldova
0 references
Georgia
0 references
Armenia
0 references
Uzbekistan
0 references
Kazakhstan
0 references
Tajikistan
0 references
Turkmenistan
0 references
Kyrgyzstan
0 references
Azerbaijan
0 references
coordinate location

Map

65°N, 90°E
0 references
office held by head of state
Q61870366
start time
6 July 1923Gregorian
end time
12 January 1938
0 references
Chairman of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR
start time
25 May 1989
end time
15 March 1990
0 references
President of the Soviet Union
start time
15 March 1990
end time
25 December 1991
0 references
head of state
Mikhail Ivanovich Kalinin
start time
30 December 1922Gregorian
end time
19 March 1946
0 references
Nikolai Shvernik
start time
19 March 1946
end time
15 March 1953
0 references
Kliment Voroshilov
start time
15 March 1953
end time
7 May 1960
0 references
Leonid Brezhnev
start time
7 May 1960
end time
15 July 1964
0 references
Anastas Mikoyan
start time
15 July 1964
end time
9 December 1965
0 references
Mykola Pidhornyi
start time
9 December 1965
end time
16 June 1977
0 references
Leonid Brezhnev
start time
16 June 1977
end time
10 November 1982
0 references
Vasily Kuznetsov
start time
10 November 1982
end time
16 June 1983
subject has role
acting
0 references
Yuri Andropov
start time
16 June 1983
end time
9 February 1984
0 references
Vasily Kuznetsov
start time
9 February 1984
end time
11 April 1984
subject has role
acting
0 references
Constantine Chernenko
start time
11 April 1984
end time
10 March 1985
0 references
Vasily Kuznetsov
start time
10 March 1985
end time
2 July 1985
subject has role
acting
0 references
Andrei Gromyko
start time
2 July 1985
end time
1 October 1988
0 references
Mikhail Gorbachev
start time
1 October 1988
end time
25 December 1991
0 references
party chief representative
Joseph Stalin
end time
5 March 1953
0 references
Georgy Malenkov
start time
5 March 1953
end time
14 March 1953
0 references
Nikita Khrushchev
start time
13 September 1953
end time
14 October 1964
0 references
Leonid Brezhnev
start time
14 October 1964
end time
10 November 1982
0 references
Yuri Andropov
start time
12 November 1982
end time
9 February 1984
0 references
Constantine Chernenko
start time
13 February 1984
end time
10 March 1985
0 references
Mikhail Gorbachev
start time
11 March 1985
end time
24 August 1991
0 references
head of government
Vladimir Lenin
start time
6 July 1923Gregorian
end time
21 January 1924Gregorian
member of political party
Communist Party of the Soviet Union
0 references
Alexei Rykov
start time
2 February 1924Gregorian
end time
19 December 1930
member of political party
Communist Party of the Soviet Union
0 references
diplomatic relation
Yugoslavia
0 references
Romania
0 references
member of
Warsaw Pact
start time
14 May 1955
end time
1 July 1991
0 references
COMECON
start time
25 January 1949
end time
28 June 1991
0 references
United Nations
start time
24 October 1945
end time
24 December 1991
replaced by
Russia
0 references
contains the administrative territorial entity
Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
start time
30 December 1922Gregorian
end time
1991
0 references
Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic
start time
30 December 1922Gregorian
end time
1991
0 references
Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic
start time
30 December 1922Gregorian
end time
1991
0 references
Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic
start time
5 December 1936
end time
1991
0 references
Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic
start time
5 December 1936
end time
1991
0 references
Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic
start time
5 December 1936
end time
1991
0 references
Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic
start time
30 December 1922Gregorian
end time
5 December 1936
0 references
currency
Soviet ruble
start time
1923
0 references
shares border with
Czechoslovakia
0 references
Finland
0 references
Iran
0 references
Turkey
0 references
North Korea
0 references
Afghanistan
0 references
Japan
0 references
Poland
0 references
Romania
0 references
Empire of Japan
0 references
Interwar Estonia
0 references
Interwar Lithuania
0 references
Interwar Latvia
0 references
Nazi Germany
0 references
Hungary
0 references
replaced by
Russia
0 references
Ukraine
0 references
Belarus
0 references
Moldova
0 references
Georgia
0 references
Armenia
0 references
Azerbaijan
0 references
Kazakhstan
0 references
Uzbekistan
0 references
Turkmenistan
0 references
Kyrgyzstan
0 references
Tajikistan
0 references
Estonia
0 references
Latvia
0 references
Lithuania
0 references
significant event
dissolution of the Soviet Union
point in time
26 December 1991
0 references
Belovezh Accords
point in time
8 December 1991
0 references
Great Patriotic War
0 references
New Economic Policy
0 references
perestroika
0 references
Era of Stagnation
0 references
World War II
0 references
1924 Soviet Constitution
start time
6 July 1923Gregorian
0 references
studied in
Soviet studies
0 references
area
22,402,200 square kilometre
point in time
1991
1 reference
imported from Wikimedia project
Russian Wikipedia
flag image
Flag of the Soviet Union (1922–1923).svg
1,200 × 600; 337 KB
start time
30 December 1922Gregorian
end time
12 November 1923Gregorian
0 references
Flag of the USSR (1936-1955).svg
1,000 × 500; 1 KB
start time
13 November 1923Gregorian
end time
18 August 1955
0 references
Flag of the Soviet Union (dark version).svg
1,200 × 600; 3 KB
start time
19 August 1955
end time
14 August 1980
0 references
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg
1,200 × 600; 3 KB
start time
19 August 1955
end time
25 December 1991
0 references
coat of arms image
Coat of arms of the Soviet Union (1923–1936).svg
548 × 545; 399 KB
start time
6 July 1923Gregorian
end time
5 December 1936
1 reference
main regulatory text
1924 Soviet Constitution
quotation
70. Государственный герб Союза Советских Социалистических Республик состоит из серпа и молота на земном шаре, изображенном в лучах солнца и обрамленном колосьями, с надписью на шести языках, упомянутых в ст. 34: «Пролетарии всех стран, соединяйтесь!». На верху герба имеется пятиконечная звезда. (Russian)
USSR COA 1936.png
2,000 × 2,000; 290 KB
start time
5 December 1936
end time
26 June 1946
1 reference
main regulatory text
1936 Soviet Constitution
quotation
Статья 143. Государственный герб Союза Советских Социалистических Республик состоит из серпа и молота на земном шаре, изображенном в лучах солнца и обрамленном колосьями, с надписью на языках союзных республик: «Пролетарии всех стран, соединяйтесь!». Наверху герба имеется пятиконечная звезда. (Russian)
Coat of arms of the Soviet Union (1946–1956).svg
872 × 896; 799 KB
start time
26 June 1946
end time
12 September 1956
1 reference
main regulatory text
Q19231271
quotation
… воспроизвести надписи на Государственном гербе Союза Советских Социалистических Республик также на языках Карело-Финской Молдавской, Литовской, Латвийской и Эстонской союзных республик. (Russian)
Coats of arms of the Soviet Union 1956.jpg
1,063 × 1,081; 470 KB
start time
12 September 1956
end time
1 April 1958
0 references
Coat of arms of the Soviet Union (1956–1991).svg
587 × 605; 447 KB
start time
1 April 1958
end time
26 December 1991
0 references
page banner
Soviet Union banner.jpg
1,842 × 263; 74 KB
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trunk prefix
8
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permanent duplicated item
Q13202801
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Q25696246
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Commons gallery
Союз Советских Социалистических Республик
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P7859 (Deleted Property)
lccn-n80126312 Property P7859 not found, cannot determine the data type to use.
1 reference
VIAF ID
124251745
P7818 (Deleted Property)
Union_des_républiques_socialistes_soviétiques Property P7818 not found, cannot determine the data type to use.
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P7829 (Deleted Property)
Soviet_Union Property P7829 not found, cannot determine the data type to use.
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P7827 (Deleted Property)
Unión_Soviética Property P7827 not found, cannot determine the data type to use.
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Identifiers

ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code
SU
start time
1974
end time
1992
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no value
start time
1992
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ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 code
SUN
start time
1974
end time
1992
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ISO 3166-3
SUHH
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FAST ID
1210281
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J9U ID
987007559777305171
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NDL Authority ID
00743732
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NL CR AUT ID
ge128583
subject named as
Sovětský svaz
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IdRef ID
026402629
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MeSH tree code
Z01.542.931
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Z01.586.950
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Armeniapedia ID
2633
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Baidu Tieba name
苏联
number of works
1,875,789
point in time
3 March 2023
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bashenc.online ID
76526
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92960
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Comic Vine ID
4020-57398
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Lex ID
Sovjetunionen
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USSR
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EuroVoc ID
4620
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FactGrid item ID
Q94417
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Freebase ID
/m/05vz3zq
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GACS ID
328
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GeoNames ID
8354411
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Giant Bomb ID
3035-507
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Great Russian Encyclopedia Online ID (old version)
4245858
subject named as
СОЮЗ СОВЕТСКИХ СОЦИАЛИСТИЧЕСКИХ РЕСПУБЛИК
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iDAI.gazetteer ID
2379545
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Namuwiki ID
소련
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NE.se ID
sovjetunionen
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NLA Trove people ID
1247506
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1130030
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Open Library ID
OL67208A
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RKD thesaurus ID
409
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TermCymru ID
169465740
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Treccani ID
urss
subject named as
URSS
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Treccani's Enciclopedia Italiana ID
u-r-s-s
subject named as
U. R. S. S
author name string
Giorgio Pulle', Pino Fortini, Giulio Costanzi, Tomaso Napolitano, Luigi Chatrian, Carlo De Angelis, Anna Maria Ratti, Delio Cantimori, *
publication date
1937
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WordNet 3.1 Synset ID
09025654-n
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Yle topic ID
18-195299
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YSA ID
Y94304
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YSO ID
94304
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Zhihu topic ID
19582433
subject named as
苏维埃社会主义共和国联盟
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