The Central Organisation of Finnish Trade Unions (SAK), which has been organising political strikes since last autumn, announced new walkouts on Wednesday.
It said that a new wave of industrial actions will begin next Monday, and continue for up to two weeks.
According to SAK president Jarkko Eloranta, the political strikes will be significant and impactful.
"They will affect exports, imports, logistics, maybe even production facilities," Eloranta said.
The leaders of four major SAK members took part in a press conference on Wednesday morning. They included the Industrial Union, the Trade Union for the Public and Welfare Sectors (JHL), the Finnish Transport Workers' Union (AKT) and the Finnish Electrical Workers' Union.
AKT stevedores will go on strikes at 6am on Monday, shutting down all freight traffic at the nation's ports for up to two weeks. Passenger traffic will operate as normal.
According to the AKT’s Ismo Kokko, the strike could be halted if an agreement is reached with the government regarding its planned labour market reforms and social services cuts.
Measures that could endanger life, health or property will be excluded from industrial action, the unions said.
More announcements to come
The Industrial Union announced its own two-week strikes around midday. According to union boss Riku Aalto, the walkouts are aimed at heavy industry. Some 4,000 workers will participate.
The job actions will hit six Neste facilities, two each owned by Outokumpu and SSAB, and one by Okmetic.
The Electrical Workers' Union also revealed details of its involvement later in the day. On Wednesday afternoon, it said that its walkouts would also target Neste, Outokumpu, SSAB and Okmetic sites.
JHL strikes, meanwhile, will affect freight transport by rail as well as port operations in various parts of Finland. About 1,000 workers will down tools at nearly 20 port firms and state railways VR.
"They will apply to rail traffic and port employees. On the rail side, the actions will bring interruptions or halts to freight traffic," said JHL president Håkan Ekström.
All SAK unions will be involved, at least financially, and other unions may stage solidarity actions, said Eloranta.
SAK: Friday meeting agenda too narrow
On Tuesday, Eloranta said that the government has not made any moves toward meeting wage-earners halfway in the ongoing labour market disputes.
The government plans to implement a large number of labour market reforms and social security cuts, which trade unions fiercely oppose. These include limiting the right to strike, promoting local bargaining through legislative changes, and cutting earnings-related unemployment insurance.
Prime Minister Petteri Orpo (NCP) has invited labour market groups to a meeting on Friday. The SAK said that such a discussion is insufficient because the government says that it will only focus on its new labour market model, the so-called export-led wage model, which unions say will limit wages in female-dominated sectors. The SAK is demanding genuine negotiations on other labour market reforms outlined by the government as well.
Employers' lobby: "Very drastic and extremely regrettable"
Jyri Häkämies, director of the main employers’ group, the Confederation of Finnish Industries (EK), called the strike plans "very drastic and extremely regrettable," adding that the cost would be "really heavy".
According to Eloranta, the strikes could still be called off if the government softens its stand on labour legislation and local agreements.
Häkämies said that the government’s planned reforms "are not dramatic compared to [those in] competitor countries. The economic situation requires reforms, and no negotiation path has been reached in these matters," the EK leader said.
Minister: Ground rules for political strikes needed
Employment Minister Arto Satonen (NCP) says the latest strike announcements have strengthened his perception that there must be ground rules for politically motivated strikes.
He told reporters on Wednesday that the new strikes are very unfortunate and will have a big impact on companies besides those directly targeted, as well as their employees.
According to Satonen, the cabinet will continue to push ahead with its controversial reforms regarding industrial peace and local contract agreement models.
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