A total of twelve coastal areas in the regions of Uusimaa and South-east Finland were included in the project to increase the number and diversity of water fowl.
According to Markku Mikkola-Roos, senior researcher at the Finnish Environment Institute, impenetrable cane grass which obstructed resting places for migrant birds, was a main cause of low bird populations. He added that cattle-grazing in coastal areas, which cuts down on the vegetation, had ended decades ago.
The restoration plan included returning cattle-grazing to the areas. With the addition of ponds and water-routes, and relocating predators, birds began to migrate more eagerly to the coastal regions.
Since the project took off, birds like the citrine wagtail and black-tailed godwit have been spotted. In order to maintain populations, the areas will need to be mowed every couple of years. Cattle however will do the main upkeep.
In conjunction with the restoration project, fourteen observation towers were also constructed. Although many birds have already set-off on their winter migration, eager birdwatchers can still catch a glimpse of birds, like goosanders and whooper swans.
