拉法城

拉法
阿拉伯文：رَفَح‎
拉法; 阿拉伯文：رَفَح‎
	自治城
	2012年嘅拉法口岸
	; 拉法城喺加沙走廊嘅位置
國家	巴勒斯坦國
省份	拉法省
建城	公元前1300年
政府
• 市長	Anwar al-Shaer (2019年-)
面積
• 總計	64 平方公里（25 平方英里）
人口（2017年）
• 總計	171,899
• 密度	2,700/平方公里（7,000/平方英里）

拉法 (阿拉伯文：رفح‎，羅馬拼音：Rafaḥ、希伯來文：רָפִיחַ‎，羅馬拼音：Rafiaḥ) 係一個位於巴勒斯坦國加沙走廊南部嘅城市，位於加沙城以西南30公里（19英里）。喺2017年嘅人口普查，拉法城嘅人口係 171,889人^[3]。

自從以色列-哈馬斯戰爭爆發以嚟，以色列對加沙走廊嘅轟炸造成咗大型嘅人道災難。截至2024年2月底，估計總共有大約140萬人去咗拉法城嚟避難^[4]。

歷史

喺1982年，喺以色列撤出西奈半島之後，拉法城分成咗埃及部分同加沙部分。兩邊之間起咗鐵絲網，分開咗唔少家庭^[5]^[6]。以色列^[7]^[8]^[9]同埃及^[10]^[11]亦一齊拆咗舊嘅市中心，嚟起一個緩衝區。

拉法城係拉法口岸嘅所在地，係加沙走廊同埃及之間唯一嘅邊境檢查站。除此之外，加沙走廊嘅前幾場，阿拉法特國際機場（英文：Yasser Arafat International Airport），曾經喺拉法城附近，直至個機場喺2001年俾以色列軍隊炸爛咗^[12]。

睇埋

攷

↑ "Palestinians criticize Hamas' decision to appoint municipal presidents - Al-Monitor: The Pulse of the Middle East". November 2019.
↑ Al Jazeera Staff. "What's happening in Gaza's Rafah as Israel threatens to attack?". Al Jazeera (英文). 喺2024-02-16搵到.
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 Preliminary Results of the Population, Housing and Establishments Census, 2017 (PDF) (報告). Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics. February 2018. pp. 64–82. 喺2023-10-24搵到.
↑ "Gaza: Israel's military operation in Rafah would be fatal for displaced civilians and humanitarian aid". Norwegian Refugee Council. 8 February 2024. 喺8 February 2024搵到.
↑ Usher, Graham (22 September 2005). "Cinderella in Rafah".第761號. Al-Ahram Weekly Online. 原著喺2005-10-22歸檔. 喺2015-11-09搵到 –透過Wayback Machine.
↑ Kliot, Nurit (1995). Schofield, Clive (編). The Evolution of the Egypt-Israel Boundary: From Colonial Foundations to Peaceful Borders (PDF). Boundary and Territory Briefing.第1卷. 對衡大學. pp. 3, 9, 18. ISBN 1-897643-17-9. 原先內容歸檔 (PDF)喺5 August 2021. 喺27 November 2023搵到 –透過www.durham.ac.uk.
↑ Razing Rafah — Mass Home Demolitions in the Gaza Strip, pp. 27–28 and 52–66 (PDF text version) on [1], Summary:. The report on refworld:. Human Rights Watch (HRW), October 2004
↑ Supplementary Appeal for Rafah. UNWRA, May 2004
↑ PCHR, Uprooting Palestinian Trees And Leveling Agricultural Land – The tenth Report on Israeli Land Sweeping and Demolition of Palestinian Buildings and Facilities in the Gaza Strip 1 April 2003 – 30 April 2004 On [2]
↑ Egyptian military doubling buffer zone with Gaza , demolishing nearly 1,220 more homes. Associated Press, 8 January 2015
↑ Look for Another Homeland. Human Rights Watch, September 2015
↑ "Gaza airport runway ripped up by Israel". 衛報. 2002-01-11.

[1] "Palestinians criticize Hamas' decision to appoint municipal presidents - Al-Monitor: The Pulse of the Middle East". November 2019.

[2] Al Jazeera Staff. "What's happening in Gaza's Rafah as Israel threatens to attack?". Al Jazeera (英文). 喺2024-02-16搵到.

[PrelimCensus2017-3] 3.0 ^3.1 Preliminary Results of the Population, Housing and Establishments Census, 2017 (PDF) (報告). Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics. February 2018. pp. 64–82. 喺2023-10-24搵到.

[4] "Gaza: Israel's military operation in Rafah would be fatal for displaced civilians and humanitarian aid". Norwegian Refugee Council. 8 February 2024. 喺8 February 2024搵到.

[5] Usher, Graham (22 September 2005). "Cinderella in Rafah".第761號. Al-Ahram Weekly Online. 原著喺2005-10-22歸檔. 喺2015-11-09搵到 –透過Wayback Machine.

[6] Kliot, Nurit (1995). Schofield, Clive (編). The Evolution of the Egypt-Israel Boundary: From Colonial Foundations to Peaceful Borders (PDF). Boundary and Territory Briefing.第1卷. 對衡大學. pp. 3, 9, 18. ISBN 1-897643-17-9. 原先內容歸檔 (PDF)喺5 August 2021. 喺27 November 2023搵到 –透過www.durham.ac.uk.

[Razing_Rafah-7] Razing Rafah — Mass Home Demolitions in the Gaza Strip, pp. 27–28 and 52–66 (PDF text version) on [1], Summary:. The report on refworld:. Human Rights Watch (HRW), October 2004

[UNWRA_appeal-8] Supplementary Appeal for Rafah. UNWRA, May 2004

[Uprooting-9] PCHR, Uprooting Palestinian Trees And Leveling Agricultural Land – The tenth Report on Israeli Land Sweeping and Demolition of Palestinian Buildings and Facilities in the Gaza Strip 1 April 2003 – 30 April 2004 On [2]

[10] Egyptian military doubling buffer zone with Gaza , demolishing nearly 1,220 more homes. Associated Press, 8 January 2015

[11] Look for Another Homeland. Human Rights Watch, September 2015

[12] "Gaza airport runway ripped up by Israel". 衛報. 2002-01-11.

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