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NASA

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National Aeronautics and Space Administration
A blue sphere with stars, a yellow planet with a white moon; a red chevron representing wings, and an orbiting spacecraft; surrounded by a white border with "NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION U.S.A." in red letters
Tatak kan NASA
A blue sphere with stars, white letters N-A-S-A in Helvetica font; a red chevron representing wings, and an orbiting spacecraft
NASA "meatball" insignia
A red line forming stylized letters N-A-S-A
NASA "worm" logotype
Pamayong-kwarterya kan NASA sa Washington, D.C.
Pagtanaw sa ahensya
AbrebasyonNASA
NamoknaHulyo 29, 1958; 66 years ago (1958-07-29)
Nagligad na ahensya
KlaseSpace agency
HurisdiksyonPederal na Gobyerno kan Estados Unidos
Pamayong-kwarteryaWashington, D.C.
38°52′59″N 77°0′59″W / 38.88306°N 77.01639°W / 38.88306; -77.01639Tagboan: 38°52′59″N 77°0′59″W / 38.88306°N 77.01639°W / 38.88306; -77.01639
MottoFor the Benefit of All[2]
Administrator
Bill Nelson
Deputy AdministratorPamela Melroy
Primerong spaceports
  • John F. Kennedy Space Center
  • Cape Canaveral Space Force Station
  • Vandenberg Space Force Base
Kagsadiri Estados Unidos
Mga employado17,373 (2020)[3]
Taunang budgetIncrease US$22.629 billion (2020)[4]
WebsityoNASA.gov

An National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA /ˈnæsə/) iyo sarong talingkas na ahensya kan pederal na gobyerno kan Estados Unidos na responsable para sa sibilyan na pangkalawakang programa, pati naman sa aeronautika asin pag-aadal kan kalawakan.

An NASA iyo nahaman kan 1958, na nagribay sa National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA). An bagong ahensya iyo dapat magkaigwa nin distinktong sibilyan na oryentasyon, na nag-eenganyo sa matoninong na aplikasyon kan siyensyang pangkalawakan.[5][6][7] Poon sa pagkahaman kaini, an kadaklan sa mga eksplorasyon kan Estados Unidos sa kalawakan iyo pinangenotan kan NASA, kaiba na an misyon na pagtongtong sa Bulan kan Apollo, an space station kan Skylab, sagkod dagos an Space Shuttle. An NASA iyo minasuporta sa International Space Station asin iyo minatanaw sa paghaman kan Orion spacecraft, an Space Launch System, mga behikulo kan Commercial Crew, asin an nakaplanong Lunar Gateway space station. An ahensya iyo responsable man para sa Launch Services Program, na iyo minatao nin pagtanaw sa mga operasyong paglayog asin pagmanehar na pagbibilang para sa mga mayong sakay na paglayog sa NASA.

An siyensya kan NASA iyo nakapokus sa mas marhay na pagkakaintindi kan Kinaban sa paagi kan Earth Observing System;[8] pag-uswag kan helyopisika (heliophysics) sa paagi kan Heliophysics Research Program nin Science Mission Directorate;[9] paghahanap nin mga lawas sa Sistemang Solar sa mauswag na robotic spacecraft arug kan New Horizons;[10] asin sa pag-aadal kan mga ulayon dapit sa astropisika, arug kan Big Bang, sa paagi kan Great Observatories asin mga katakod na programa.[11]

Panluwas na takod

[baguhon | baguhon an source]
  1. US Centennial of Flight Commission, NACA Archived February 20, 2014, at the Wayback Machine.. centennialofflight.net. Retrieved on November 3, 2011.
  2. Lale Tayla; Figen Bingul (2007). "NASA stands 'for the benefit of all.'—Interview with NASA's Dr. Süleyman Gokoglu". The Light Millennium. Archived from the original on October 12, 2007. Retrieved September 17, 2018. 
  3. "Workforce Profile". NASA. Archived from the original on April 27, 2020. Retrieved April 23, 2020. 
  4. Casey Dreier (December 30, 2019). "NASA's FY 2020 Budget". The Planetary Society. Archived from the original on December 31, 2019. Retrieved December 31, 2019. 
  5. "Ike in History: Eisenhower Creates NASA". Eisenhower Memorial. 2013. Archived from the original on November 19, 2013. Retrieved November 27, 2013. 
  6. "The National Aeronautics and Space Act". NASA. 2005. Archived from the original on August 16, 2007. Retrieved August 29, 2007. 
  7. Bilstein, Roger E. (1996). "From NACA to NASA". NASA SP-4206, Stages to Saturn: A Technological History of the Apollo/Saturn Launch Vehicles. NASA. pp. 32–33. ISBN 978-0-16-004259-1. Archived from the original on July 14, 2019. Retrieved May 6, 2013. 
  8. Netting, Ruth (June 30, 2009). "Earth—NASA Science". Archived from the original on July 16, 2009. Retrieved July 15, 2009. 
  9. Netting, Ruth (January 8, 2009). "Heliophysics—NASA Science". Archived from the original on July 16, 2009. Retrieved July 15, 2009. 
  10. Roston, Michael (August 28, 2015). "NASA's Next Horizon in Space". https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2015/08/25/science/space/nasa-next-mission.html. 
  11. Netting, Ruth (July 13, 2009). "Astrophysics—NASA Science". Archived from the original on July 16, 2009. Retrieved July 15, 2009.